代词1-人称、物主、反身代词（学生训练卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．yours; mine D．my; your 2．Tom can’t find _______ English book, can you help him? A．me B．her C．his D．you 3．This is a boy. ________ name is Jack. A．His B．He C．She D．Her 4．—Is this _________ jacket? —No, it’s not _________. I think it’s _________ . A．your; my; his B．yours; my; his C．yours; mine; his D．your; mine; his 5．I lost ________ notebook. Could you lend me ________? A．my; your B．mine; yours C．mine; your D．my; yours 6．I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A．that B．this C．them D．it 7．—How beautiful the bag is! Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It belongs to Lily. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my D．yours; mine 8．The researchers shared their discovery, saying it is not just ______, but belongs to the world. A．their B．them C．themselves D．theirs 9．—Is this Linda’s notebook? —No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 10．I told Mary to get me some gloves because I lost ________. A．his B．mine C．our D．her 11．Enjoy ________ in the coming vacation A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 12．I am sure I can improve ________ in English in a year’s time. A．me B．himself C．myself D．us 13．— What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________. A．itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 14．—Tom has gone to America to visit his aunt. —Yeah, he is always independent and does things by _________. A．she B．herself C．him D．himself 15．She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 16．________ is necessary to finish the homework on time. A．This B．That C．It D．They 17．The Internet makes ________ possible for us to study at any place anytime. A．this B．that C．one D．it 18．Is ________ a good idea ________“friends” with your parents online? A．that; to be B．it; to be C．this; being D．it; being 19．I find ________ important to learn a foreign language nowadays. A．it B．that C．this D．its 20．_______ is known to us that China has launched man-made spacecraft successfully. A．That B．What C．It D．As 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. Hundreds of people with related skills and experience signed up as volunteers. Some people cut down trees and helped put the fires out. Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. I felt I must do something to help stop the fires spreading. I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. Young, fit and 1.9 meters tall, he had been working day and night to cut down trees to make fire barriers. He was told to go home to take a rest, but he returned to the assembly point soon after having a brief birthday lunch with his wife. “I cannot sit at home and watch the fire spreading,” he told me,  “My wife totally understands me. My hometown, a city with more than 3000 years’ history, has no shortage of heroes. The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. 21．A series of large wildfire happened to my hometown due to ________. A．drought and a serious test B．drought and heat wave C．heat wave and a serious test D．a serious test 22．The motorcyclists did the followings EXCEPT ________. A．transporting firefighters B．transporting materials C．driving on maintain paths D．making fire barriers 23．The writer met one of his friends ________. A．at the foot of the mountain B．at the author’s home C．in the university near the mountain D．at the top of the mountain 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The author’s hometown has a population of more than 32 million people. B．The author’s friend came back to the assembly point after only a short rest. C．The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. D．There are many heroes in the author’s hometown. 25．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the author worked as a reporter B．the author’s hometown is a newly built city C．people can make the city better and stronger by overcoming difficulties D．the wildfire can be put out immediately B A week ago, our school held a charity auction (慈善拍卖会) to raise money for students who are in need of help. When my class monitor asked me to host it, I was a bit worried. I was afraid that nobody would buy the things that the classmates in our class donated (捐赠).After looking at the donated items (东西), I found some things that I thought might be popular. During breaks (课间), I paid attention to the things my classmates talked about. They included electronic watches, some Harry Potter cards and a toy drone (无人机). This helped me make a list of what I should auction. The time for me to host the charity auction came. Although I was nervous, the auction went well. My classmates were all willing to spend some money. In the end, our class raised a total of 3000 yuan. The highest price paid during the auction was for a sports bracelet (运动手环), which went for 200 yuan. At this charity auction, I not only learned how to introduce goods to customers, but also felt proud that we could donate so much money to people in need. 26．What was the purpose of holding a charity auction at the author’s school last week? A．It was to sell things. B．It was to earn money. C．It was to raise money for students who are rich. D．It was to raise money for students who need help. 27．What did the author do first before the auction? A．Buy some things. B．Make a list to auction. C．Learn about what the classmate talked about. D．Buy some Harry Potter cards. 28．How much did author’s class raise in the end? A．3000 dollars B．300 yuan C．200 yuan D．3000 yuan 29．How did the auction go? A．The auction was nervous. B．The auction went badly because of author was nervous. C．Even if author was nervous, the auction went successfully. D．Because author was nervous, the auction didn’t go well. 30．Who hosted the charity auction? A．The author. B．Class monitor. C．Teacher. D．Students. 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to education today. (句子英译汉) 32．A good password keeps your account safe. (句子英译汉) 33．They found that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous. (句子英译汉) 34．We should respect the food customs of different nations. (句子英译汉) 35．The ceremony, which will be held in the hall, has been postponed. (句子英译汉) 36．No matter how busy he is, he always takes part in family gatherings. (句子英译汉) 37．Having received his invitation, I decided to attend the anniversary event. (句子英译汉) 38．What makes the art class special is its focus on hands-on practice. (句子英译汉) 39．The teacher suggests that we take part in more school activities. (句子英译汉) 40．The longest journey begins with the first step. (英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第14卷，主要考查人称代词、物主代词、反身代词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第14卷 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．— Is this ________ jacket? — No, ________ is in the sitting room. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．yours; mine D．my; your 【答案】A 【详解】考查物主代词。句意：——这是你的夹克吗？——不，我的（夹克）在客厅里。your：你的，形容词性物主代词；mine：我的，名词性物主代词；yours：你的，名词性物主代词；my：我的，形容词性物主代词。第一空，后面有名词jacket，所以用形容词性物主代词your或my来修饰；第二空，后面没有名词，且根据句意可知，这里表示“我的夹克”，所以用名词性物主代词mine。故选A。 2．Tom can’t find _______ English book, can you help him? A．me B．her C．his D．you 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：汤姆找不到他的英语书，你能帮助他吗？A. me我；B. her她的；C. his他的；D. you你。根据句意可知，空处与主语Tom一致，后接名词，需用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”。故选C。 3．This is a boy. ________ name is Jack. A．His B．He C．She D．Her 【答案】A 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：这是一个男孩。他的名字叫杰克。A. His他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；B. He他，人称代词主格；C. She她，人称代词主格；D. Her她的，她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格。根据空后名词“name”可知，空处应补充形容词性物主代词，由“This is a boy. ”可知，应用His。故选A。 4．—Is this _________ jacket? —No, it’s not _________. I think it’s _________ . A．your; my; his B．yours; my; his C．yours; mine; his D．your; mine; his 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这是你的夹克吗？—不，这不是我的。我想这是他的。your 你的（形容词性物主代词）； my 我的（形容词性物主代词）；  his 他的（形容词性或名词性物主代词）；  mine  我的（名词性物主代词）。根据“jacket”可知，第一空，应用形容词性物主代词your作定语修饰名词jacket；根据“it’s not”可知，第二空，空后没有名词，表“我的”，应用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my jacket，作表语；根据“it’s”可知，第三空，空后没有名词，表“他的”，也应用名词性物主代词his，相当于his jacket，作表语。故选D。 5．I lost ________ notebook. Could you lend me ________? A．my; your B．mine; yours C．mine; your D．my; yours 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我丢失了我的笔记本，你能把你的借给我吗？my我的（形容词性物主代词）；your你（们）的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；yours你的（名词性物主代词）。第一个空后有名词，应用形容词性物主代词my，作定语；第二个空后没有名词，表示“你的笔记本”，应用名词性物主代词yours作宾语。故选D。 6．I find ________ difficult to learn English well in a short time. A．that B．this C．them D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现要在短时间内学好英语很难。在本句中主语是I，谓语是find，后面缺少宾语，用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语。故选D。 7．—How beautiful the bag is! Is it ________? —No, it’s not ________. It belongs to Lily. A．your; mine B．yours; my C．your; my D．yours; mine 【答案】D 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—这个包多漂亮啊！是你的吗？—不，不是我的。它是莉莉的。your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词；yours你（们）的东西，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的东西，名词性物主代词。第一空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours指代“your bag”；第二空后也无名词，用名词性物主代词mine指代“my bag”。故选D。 8．The researchers shared their discovery, saying it is not just ______, but belongs to the world. A．their B．them C．themselves D．theirs 【答案】D 【详解】考查物主代词的使用。句意：研究人员分享了他们的发现，称这并不属于他们的，而是属于世界的。A. their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；B. them他们（宾格）；C. themselves他们自己（反身代词）；D. theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处表示“这并不属于他们的”，空处为句子表语且空后无名词，用“theirs”名词性物主代词作表语，用来代替已经提到的名词。故选D。 9．—Is this Linda’s notebook? —No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：—这是琳达的笔记本吗？—不，是我的。桌子上那本厚的笔记本是她的。A. she她，主格；B. her她的，形容词性物主代词或宾格；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. herself她自己，反身代词。根据“No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is...”可知，空格处所需表达的意思是“她的笔记本”，故用名词性物主代词。故选C。 10．I told Mary to get me some gloves because I lost ________. A．his B．mine C．our D．her 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我告诉玛丽帮我捎手套，因为我弄丢了我的手套。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”指代my gloves，避免重复。故选B。 11．Enjoy ________ in the coming vacation A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：在即将到来的假期里玩得愉快。A. you你；你们（人称代词主格或宾格 ）；B. your你的；你们的（形容词性物主代词 ）；C. yourself你自己（反身代词 ）；D. yours你的（东西 ）；你们的（东西 ）（名词性物主代词 ）。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，句子是祝福对方在假期过得愉快，需要用反身代词。故选C。 12．I am sure I can improve ________ in English in a year’s time. A．me B．himself C．myself D．us 【答案】C 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我肯定我能在一年时间里在英语方面提升自己。A. me我，人称代词宾格；B. himself他自己，反身代词；C. myself我自己，反身代词；D. us我们，人称代词宾格。根据“I am sure I can improve... ”可知，此处表示“提升我自己”，应用myself。故选C。 13．— What a nice model plane! —Thanks. I made it with 3D printer by ________. A．itself B．myself C．himself D．yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：— 多么漂亮的模型飞机！— 谢谢。我自己用3D打印机制作了它。A. itself 它自己；B. myself我自己；C. himself他自己；D. yourself你自己。“by oneself”是固定短语，意为“独自，靠某人自己”。句子主语是“I”，“by myself”表示“靠我自己”。故选B。 14．—Tom has gone to America to visit his aunt. —Yeah, he is always independent and does things by _________. A．she B．herself C．him D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：——汤姆去美国探望他的阿姨了。——是啊，他总是那么独立，什么事都独自完成。by oneself独自；主语是he，反身代词为himself。故选D。 15．She was trying to solve the problem all by ________. A．her B．herself C．hers D．she 【答案】B 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：她试图通过独自来解决这个问题。A. her她，宾格；B. herself她自己，反身代词；C. hers她的，名词性物主代词；D. she她，主格。by oneself “独自”，主语是she， 所以用反身代词herself。故选B。 16．________ is necessary to finish the homework on time. A．This B．That C．It D．They 【答案】C 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：按时完成作业是必要的。分析句子可知，固定句式“it is +形容词+to do sth”意为“去做某事是……的”，其中动词不定式to do是真正主语，用it作形式主语。本题中，to finish the homework on time是句子的真正主语，用it作形式主语。故选C。 17．The Internet makes ________ possible for us to study at any place anytime. A．this B．that C．one D．it 【答案】D 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：网络让我们在任何时间任何地点学习成为了可能。分析句子可知，make it+形容词+for sb to do sths是固定句式，其中it为形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。此题中， to study at any place anytime是真正宾语，应用it作形式宾语。故选D。 18．Is ________ a good idea ________“friends” with your parents online? A．that; to be B．it; to be C．this; being D．it; being 【答案】B 【详解】考查it作形式主语，不定式结构作真正的主语。句意：和父母在网上成为“朋友”是个好主意吗？分析句子可知，是考查固定句型结构“it is/was +名词+ to do sth”,其中it是形式主语，动词不定式to do sth是真正主语。第一空，应用it作形式主语，第二空，应用不定式结构“to be...”作真正的主语。故选B。 19．I find ________ important to learn a foreign language nowadays. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现当今学习外语很重要。分析句子可知，考查固定句型结构“find+it+形容词+to do sth”，真正的宾语是动词不定式“to learn a foreign language nowadays ”，空处应用it作形式宾语。故选A。 20．_______ is known to us that China has launched man-made spacecraft successfully. A．That B．What C．It D．As 【答案】C 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，中国成功地发射了人造卫星。分析句子成分， that引导的主语从句为句子真正的主，故应用it充当形式主语，构成句型“It is known to us that+从句”，意为“众所周知”。故选C。 二、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 记叙文 A My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. 17. Hundreds of people with related skills and experience signed up as volunteers. Some people cut down trees and helped put the fires out. Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. I felt I must do something to help stop the fires spreading. I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. Young, fit and 1.9 meters tall, he had been working day and night to cut down trees to make fire barriers. He was told to go home to take a rest, but he returned to the assembly point soon after having a brief birthday lunch with his wife. “I cannot sit at home and watch the fire spreading,” he told me,  “My wife totally understands me. My hometown, a city with more than 3000 years’ history, has no shortage of heroes. The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. 21．A series of large wildfire happened to my hometown due to ________. A．drought and a serious test B．drought and heat wave C．heat wave and a serious test D．a serious test 22．The motorcyclists did the followings EXCEPT ________. A．transporting firefighters B．transporting materials C．driving on maintain paths D．making fire barriers 23．The writer met one of his friends ________. A．at the foot of the mountain B．at the author’s home C．in the university near the mountain D．at the top of the mountain 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The author’s hometown has a population of more than 32 million people. B．The author’s friend came back to the assembly point after only a short rest. C．The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. D．There are many heroes in the author’s hometown. 25．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the author worked as a reporter B．the author’s hometown is a newly built city C．people can make the city better and stronger by overcoming difficulties D．the wildfire can be put out immediately 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文中介绍作者的家乡发生了巨大的火灾，人们团结起来一起抗战火灾的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“My hometown, a city of more than 32 million people, faced a serious test this summer, with heat wave and drought causing a series of large wildfires since Aug. (我的家乡是一个超过3200万人的城市，今年夏天面临严重的考验，自8月17日以来，热浪和干旱造成了一系列大型野火。)”可知，作者的家乡发生了一系列大型野火由于热浪和干旱。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Others organized supplies, while motorcyclists transported firefighters and materials on newly formed mountain paths. (其他人组织日用物资，而摩托车手在新形成的山路上运送消防员和材料。)”可知，摩托车手在新形成的山路上运送消防员和材料，而“制作防火屏障”是其他志愿者（如作者的朋友）的工作，摩托骑手未参与。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“I arrived at the foot of the mountain at noon. Hundreds of volunteers wearing yellow vests were waiting for orders. I met one of my friends, who teaches in the university. (我中午到达了山的脚下。数百名穿着黄色背心的志愿者正在等待命令。我遇到了一个在大学任教的朋友。)”可知，作者在山脚下遇到了朋友。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The fire failed to destroy the spirit of the people. (大火未能摧毁人民的精神。)”可知，大火未能摧毁人民的精神。选项C“The fire succeeded in destroying the spirit of the people. (大火成功破坏了人民的精神。)”表述错误。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段“I strongly believe that we can overcome the difficulties and make our city better and stronger. (我坚信我们可以克服困难，并使我们的城市变得更好，更强大。)”可知，人们可以克服困难，使城市变得更好，更强大。故选C。 B A week ago, our school held a charity auction (慈善拍卖会) to raise money for students who are in need of help. When my class monitor asked me to host it, I was a bit worried. I was afraid that nobody would buy the things that the classmates in our class donated (捐赠).After looking at the donated items (东西), I found some things that I thought might be popular. During breaks (课间), I paid attention to the things my classmates talked about. They included electronic watches, some Harry Potter cards and a toy drone (无人机). This helped me make a list of what I should auction. The time for me to host the charity auction came. Although I was nervous, the auction went well. My classmates were all willing to spend some money. In the end, our class raised a total of 3000 yuan. The highest price paid during the auction was for a sports bracelet (运动手环), which went for 200 yuan. At this charity auction, I not only learned how to introduce goods to customers, but also felt proud that we could donate so much money to people in need. 26．What was the purpose of holding a charity auction at the author’s school last week? A．It was to sell things. B．It was to earn money. C．It was to raise money for students who are rich. D．It was to raise money for students who need help. 27．What did the author do first before the auction? A．Buy some things. B．Make a list to auction. C．Learn about what the classmate talked about. D．Buy some Harry Potter cards. 28．How much did author’s class raise in the end? A．3000 dollars B．300 yuan C．200 yuan D．3000 yuan 29．How did the auction go? A．The auction was nervous. B．The auction went badly because of author was nervous. C．Even if author was nervous, the auction went successfully. D．Because author was nervous, the auction didn’t go well. 30．Who hosted the charity auction? A．The author. B．Class monitor. C．Teacher. D．Students. 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在学校慈善拍卖会中的经历。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“A week ago, our school held a charity auction (慈善拍卖会) to raise money for students who are in need of help. (一周前，我们学校举办了一场慈善拍卖会，为需要帮助的学生筹集资金。)”可知，学校举办慈善拍卖会的目的是为需要帮助的学生筹款。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段“During breaks (课间), I paid attention to the things my classmates talked about. (课间休息时，我留意同学们谈论的东西。)”可知，在拍卖会前作者首先做的是了解同学们谈论的东西。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the end, our class raised a total of 3000 yuan. (最后，我们班一共筹集了3000元。)”可知，作者班级最后筹集到3000元。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Although I was nervous, the auction went well. (虽然我很紧张，但拍卖会进行得很顺利。)”可知，即使作者紧张，拍卖会也成功举办了。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第一段“When my class monitor asked me to host it (当班长让我主持拍卖会时)”可知，是作者主持了这次慈善拍卖会。故选A。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练句型） 31．Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to education today. (句子英译汉) 【答案】尽管他生活在两千多年前，但如今人们仍然因为他对教育的贡献而铭记并尊敬他。 【详解】考查让步状语从句。分析句子结构可知，“Although he lived over 2,000 years ago”是由Although引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管他生活在两千多年前”；“people still remember and respect him for his contribution to education today”是主句，意为“如今人们仍然因为他对教育的贡献而铭记并尊敬他”；主句里面还含有“for his contribution to education”作原因状语，意为“因为他对教育的贡献”；主句里面还含有“today”作时间状语，意为“今天”。故本句译为：尽管他生活在两千多年前，但如今人们仍然因为他对教育的贡献而铭记并尊敬他。 32．A good password keeps your account safe. (句子英译汉) 【答案】一个好的密码能保证你的账户安全。 【详解】考查陈述句。A good password：一个好的密码，作主语；keeps：保持，作谓语；your account：你的账户，作宾语；safe：安全，作宾补。故本句译为：一个好的密码能保证你的账户安全。 33．They found that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们发现，使用手机的学生感觉更孤独、更紧张。 【详解】考查宾语从句和定语从句。They：他们，人称代词作主语；found：发现，作谓语；that students who used their phones were feeling lonelier and more nervous：使用手机的学生感觉更孤独、更紧张，是包含定语从句的宾语从句，“who used their phones”是定语从句，修饰先行词“students”；“lonelier and more nervous”是并列的形容词比较级，作表语。故本句译为：他们发现，使用手机的学生感觉更孤独、更紧张。 34．We should respect the food customs of different nations. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们应该尊重不同民族的饮食习俗。 【详解】考查陈述句。We：我们，作主语；should respect：应该尊重，“情态动词+动词原形”，作复合谓语；the food customs of different nations：不同民族的饮食习俗，作宾语。故本句译为：我们应该尊重不同民族的饮食习俗。 35．The ceremony, which will be held in the hall, has been postponed. (句子英译汉) 【答案】原本将在大厅举行的典礼已被推迟。 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和被动语态。The ceremony：典礼，作主语；which will be held in the hall：将在大厅举行的，关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The ceremony”，使用了一般将来时的被动语态；has been postponed：已被推迟，现在完成时的被动语态。故本句译为：原本将在大厅举行的典礼已被推迟。 36．No matter how busy he is, he always takes part in family gatherings. (句子英译汉) 【答案】无论他有多忙，他总是参加家庭聚会。 【详解】考查让步状语从句。No matter how：无论多么，连词引导让步状语从句；busy：忙，作表语；he：他，作主语；is：系动词；主句中，he：他，作主语；always：总是，频度副词作状语；takes part in：参加，动词短语作谓语；family gatherings：家庭聚会，作宾语。故本句译为：无论他有多忙，他总是参加家庭聚会。 37．Having received his invitation, I decided to attend the anniversary event. (句子英译汉) 【答案】收到他的邀请后，我决定参加周年庆典活动。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。Having received his invitation：收到他的邀请后，作原因状语；I：我，作主语；decided：决定，作谓语；to attend the anniversary event：参加周年庆典活动，动词不定式短语作宾语。故本句译为：收到他的邀请后，我决定参加周年庆典活动。 38．What makes the art class special is its focus on hands-on practice. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这门艺术课的特别之处在于它注重实践操作。 【详解】考查主系表结构及主语从句。What makes the art class special：这门艺术课的特别之处，是连接代词what引导的从句作主语，这是一个主语从句；is：是，是系动词，连接主语和表语；its focus on hands-on practice：它注重实践操作，是名词短语作表语，其中hands-on practice是介词on的宾语。故本句译为：这门艺术课的特别之处在于它注重实践操作。 39．The teacher suggests that we take part in more school activities. (句子英译汉) 【答案】老师建议我们多参加学校活动。 【详解】考查宾语从句及固定短语。suggest在此处意为“建议”，后接宾语从句时，从句常用虚拟语气，即“(should)+ 动词原形”，此处should省略；The teacher：老师，作主语；suggests：建议，作谓语；that we take part in more school activities：我们多参加学校活动，that引导宾语从句，作suggests的宾语。故本句翻译为：老师建议我们多参加学校活动。 40．The longest journey begins with the first step. (英译汉) 【答案】千里之行，始于足下。 【详解】考查习语，俗语。Journey 旅程，step 步。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $