精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

苏州市职业学校2024～2025学年职教高考班一年级调研测试试卷 《英语》 本试卷分为三部分。试卷共16页。满分100分,考试时间120分钟。 第一部分:语言知识运用（共40小题,每小题1分,共40分） 第一节在本节中,你将读到10个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 2. The students are ________ the exam while the teacher is ________ the papers. A. preparing; prepared B. preparing for; preparing C. prepared; preparing for D. prepared; preparing 3. The bread store ________ some free bread ________ the first 50 customers on the opening day. A. supplied; with B. provided; with C. supplied; to D. offered; for 4. He kicked the ball lastly. It was ________ his persistence ________ we won the game. A. thanks to; that B. thanks to; which C. due to; what D. because; that 5. The whole classroom needs ________. A. to be cleaned B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaning 6. The train stops here in order to ________ passengers. A. pick up B. get off C. pull up D. bring up 7. There ________ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ________ milk in the bucket. A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of 8. ________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not known B. Known not C. Not knowing D. Knowing not 9. I will give my presents to ________ is worth ________. A. whoever; being given B. whomever; giving C. who; giving D. whoever; giving 10. Not only ________ nutrients, but it contains much fat. A. the fast food lacks in B. lacks the fast food in C. does the fast food lack D. will the fast food lack in 第二节 在本节中, 你将读到15个短对话或片段。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — What do you think of this movie? — _________ A. It is really amazing. B. I didn’t understand it. C. I want to buy the ticket. D. It depends. 12. —Let’s go for a picnic this weekend, shall we? —________. I like getting closer to nature. A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. I couldn’t agree more 13. — The box looks so heavy. May I carry it for you? — ________ A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. No, thanks. D. That’s very nice of you. 14. —This dress isn’t fit for me. I am 40 years old! —________ A. What if? B. What for? C. How come? D. How about? 15. — I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. — ________. A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamed C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down 16. — I think computers play an important role in our school, do you think so? — ________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Facts speak louder than words. C. Great minds think alike. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 17. This is an excerpt from a ________. I think I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role. I have previous experience of managing housekeeping. I am easy-going. I get on well with others and can work as part of a team. A. job application letter B. resume C. recommendation letter D. poster 18. What is the relationship between the two speakers? W: You are playing games! Why don’t you share some housework? It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher. M: It isn’t. I did it yesterday, and I’ve cleaned the cooper. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Driver and passenger. 19. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt? M: Hello, I was hoping to exchange a gift I received. This T-shirt is too big for me. Do you have it in a smaller size? W: Unfortunately, we do not have it in that color. We have it in a smaller size, but only in blue, not black. A. He dislikes the color. B. It is the wrong size. C. It has a hole in it. D. He wants to buy a coat. 20. What can we learn from the dialogue? Wife: Our son Jimmy is so different today. He has cleaned his room, washed his dirty clothes and finished his homework. He even helped me water the garden. Husband: Don’t get surprised. There must be something he really wants from us. A. Jimmy usually helps with the housework. B. Both of the parents feel strange about Jimmy’s change. C. Jimmy tries to be a good boy when he wants something. D. It’s not quite easy to get something from the parents. 21. What are they talking about? W: Holiday is coming. Shall we take a trip to Hainan? M: That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. A. Man’s grandfather. B. Illness. C. Plans for the coming holiday. D. Hainan. 22. What does the man mean? W: I just saw a great deal for a package tour to London. The only thing is that we have to book it in the next 24 hours. M: That’s out of the question. That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. A. He likes the woman’s idea. B. He has some questions to ask. C. The idea sounds impossible. D. He doesn’t have any questions to ask. 23. Why does the man make the call? M: Hello, is that Emma? This is Robert Cash from Johnson’s Electronics. W: Hello, Robert, what can I do for you? M: It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. D. To deal with an emergency. 24. What will the man do this Tuesday? W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is a board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and ... M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled? W: Yes. A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. D. Cancel a conference. 25. What does the man think of the new rules? W: Oh, I’m just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules. M: Really? What new rules? W: For example, people who dress up as Roman soldiers won’t be allowed near tourist spots. And the street performers can’t sing or play their music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places. M: That’s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and could lead to littering. A. They are effective. B. They are timely. C They are reasonable. D. They are wrong. 第三节 在本节中, 你将读到一段对话。从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 M: Now we are in the workshop. You know, every watch is designed and made here. W: Wow, what a wonderful watch! ____26____ M: It takes a lot of work to make such a watch. The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. W: ____27____ M: To be persistent, firstly. The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. W: ____28____ M: Exactly. For hundreds of years, to show accurate time has always been the goal of the watchmakers. W: It is also important for them to be creative, I think. M: ____29____ Swiss watches are always connected to their impressive design and high quality. They have developed a unique tradition. W: ____30____ A. What qualities should the watchmakers have? B. You are right. C. How did the watchmakers make it? D. I know what Swiss Made stands for now! E. That really requires great patience. 第四节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文。从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is a cashless payment (无现金支付) which has ____31____ the way we live and shop. China is ____32____ the first country to have cashless payment. I used the debit card (借记卡) to ____33____ things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead; it’s super easy and ____34____. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly to and ____35____ my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some ____36____ as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, ____37____ the store’s Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payment didn’t work and they could only ____38____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to ____39____ and leave without any snacks. So ____40____ cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 31. A. covered B. realized C. challenged D. changed 32 A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly D. fairly 33. A. take over B. spend on C. pay for D. depend on 34. A. convenient B. relaxing C. different D. correct 35. A. in B. from C. at D. between 36. A. experiences B. secrets C. problems D. causes 37. A. and B. but C. for D. or 38. A. get B. accept C. need D. ask 39. A. turn over B. make up C. pass on D. give up 40. A. only if B. whether C. even though D. since 第二部分:阅读理解（共22小题;第41~58题每小题2分,第59~62题每小题1分,共40分） A It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in? Tokyo, Japan Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top l0 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. Now, Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities. Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$4,848 Cup of coffee: US$829 Fast food meal: US$8.29 Singapore Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. Singapore’s average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities. Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$3,588 Cup of coffee: US$5.18 Fast food meal: US$5.66 Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, next to Singapore, is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list. The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US$1,300. With a limited housing supply, the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014. Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$7,092 Cup of coffee: US$6.83 Fast food meal: US$3.54 41. Where can we easily find the passage? A. A geography book. B. A science fiction. C. A survey report. D. A nature magazine. 42. How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore? A. US$16.58. B. US$13.66 C. US$11.32 D. US$10.36 44. Which city’s house prices have increased too fast? A. Singapore. B. Hong Kong. C. Nagoya. D. Tokyo. 45. Why the price of housing and other living costs in Singapore has been pushed up? A. A number of locals. B. A big inflow of foreigners. C. A limited housing supply. D. A limited food supply. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An introduction of Asian cities. B. The most suitable cities to live in. C. A survey result of 214 cities worldwide. D. The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in. B Al, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet plans to provide a new push for the e-CNY(electronic China Yuan) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News. “ The abilities of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper money, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute. Many people are amazed at e-CNY and electronic payment “Digital money has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a profess or at Beihang University. Compared with Alipay and WeChat payment, e-CNY features anonymity(匿名) and safety. E-commerce platforms that accept payment by e-CNY will not get users’ personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot show customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level among all payment tools. Similar to Alipay and WeChat payment, using e-CNY requires an account. After getting the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred and then enter the payment password to complete the payment. However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payment, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they take money from banks. But e-CNY transfer s only need a pay er and a receiver to complete a transaction. So it’s safe to use e-CNY. Simply speaking, e-CNY can be considered as “money”, while electronic payment is like “wallet”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” said Wu. 47. What was the report from Shanghai Securities News about? A. Al technology. B. 5G technology. C. Cloud computing. D. Digital wallets. 48. According to Wu Qianhong,a professor at Beihang University, it is likely that _________ in the future. A. paper money can replace digital money, Alipay and WeChat payment B. digital money can replace both paper money and electronic payment C. electronic payment can replace both digital money and paper money D. Alipay and WeChat Pay can replace both digital money and paper money 49. The word “e-CNY” in the passage means _________. A. Alipay B. WeChat C. digital money D. electronic payment 50. What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s easy for customers to use e-CNY. B. Everyone can open an anonymous digital wallet. C. E-CNY is the most popular with people in the world. D. E-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level. 51. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Financial magazine. B. Traveler brochure. C. Science fiction. D. Animated book. C Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining (重新定义) the word “friend”. Does friending someone on social media (社交媒体) make him or her your friend in real life? Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. WeChat may show a similar pattern. Those with whom you attended a course together, looked for the same part­time job and went to a party take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebody’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be annoyed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”. You would have thought about unfriending this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking (建立关系网) is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really embarrassing if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasing your “friends” on social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested in. But the fact is that deep emotional (情绪的) connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends on social media. If the number of your friends reaches 150 on social media, maintaining (保持) these relationships can be difficult for you, and sometimes will even make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships online. 52. What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s findings in Paragraph 2? A. A Facebook user has about 250 friends on average. B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends. C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter. D. Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends. 53. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about most WeChat friends? A. People have deep emotional connections with them. B. People benefit a great deal from their mass messages. C. People become friends with them at important events. D. People seldom chat with them after accepting friend requests. 54. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Removing unfamiliar friends on WeChat. B. Building up ties with your WeChat friends. C. Clicking “like” on pictures posted on Moments. D. Keeping increasing your friends on social media. 55. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs? A. It is difficult to maintain stable relationships with anxious people. B. If we are good at networking with people, we will certainly succeed. C. We should make friends with more successful people on social media. D. Making more friends online may not make us more emotionally connected. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Develop Emotional Connections with People B. The Limit of the Number of Friends People Can Have C. How Many Friends People Can Have on Social Media D. Robin Dunbar’s Suggestions on Making Friends Online 第六节 在本节中, 你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解 B 篇和 C 篇中有下划线的句子, 请根据上下文将他们翻译成中文。 57. After getting the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred and then enter the payment password to complete the payment. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 58. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容, 在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。每空一词。 Plastic straws (吸管) cause danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm sea animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. Bamboo straws Fast- growing bamboos are ideal for making drinking straws. Some companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of synthetic chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they degrade easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in different lengths, colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from. Bottles with straws many water bottles have built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you can keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it may not end up in the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be cheap if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straws for many drinks, straws aren’t required. People can drink straight from a cup. And business can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Introduction · It’s easy for plastic straws to find ways into the ocean where they do harm to sea animals. ___59___ plastic straws may be small, millions of them add up to a huge problem. Replacements of plastic straws Bamboo straws * Bamboos that grow first are ideal for making drinking water. We can wash bamboo straws by hand, and use them again and again. Glass straws · Using glass straws, we can easily see if they are clean. · Customers have many choices to choose from because glass straws are ___60___ in many ways. Bottles with straws * Although that straw is made of plastic you can keep it and use it many ___61___. No straws · Many drinks do not ___62___ straws because people can drink out of a cup. Conclusion Giving up plastic straws is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 第三部分: 书面表达（20分） 63. 寒假将近，很多人开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。 绿色出行：尽量必行、骑行…… 爱护环境：保护水源、不乱丢垃圾…… 公益随行：热心志愿服务活动…… 适当消费：购买当地产品，支持当地旅游发展…… 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。 词数：不少于80. To Be a Good Traveler ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 苏州市职业学校2024～2025学年职教高考班一年级调研测试试卷 《英语》 本试卷分为三部分。试卷共16页。满分100分,考试时间120分钟。 第一部分:语言知识运用（共40小题,每小题1分,共40分） 第一节在本节中,你将读到10个句子,从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ fun it is to have ice cream in hot summer! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：在一个炎热的夏天里吃一个冰淇淋是多么享乐的事。根据“!”可知，这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主谓其他！和How+adj./adv.+主谓其他！因为fun为不可数名词，所以要用What来引导感叹句。故选B。 2. The students are ________ the exam while the teacher is ________ the papers. A. preparing; prepared B. preparing for; preparing C. prepared; preparing for D. prepared; preparing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：当老师准备试卷时，学生们正在为考试做准备。prepare for sth.意为“为某事做准备”（强调准备的目的，如考试、会议等）；prepare sth.意为“准备某事”（强调具体对象）。第一空，根据“the exam”可知，学生们为考试做相关准备工作（如复习等），应用preparing for；第二空，根据“the papers”可知，老师准备试卷，是直接处理具体对象，应用preparing。故选B。 3. The bread store ________ some free bread ________ the first 50 customers on the opening day. A. supplied; with B. provided; with C. supplied; to D. offered; for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定的动词短语。句意：面包店在开学日为前50位客户提供了一些免费的面包。provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”；supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb.“给某人提供某物”；offer sb. sth = offer sth to sb.“给某人某物”。根据“... some free bread (物) ... the first 50 customers (人) ”可知，应是“supply sth to sb.”，C选项符合要求。故选C。 4. He kicked the ball lastly. It was ________ his persistence ________ we won the game. A. thanks to; that B. thanks to; which C. due to; what D. because; that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和强调句。句意：他最后踢到了球。正是由于他的坚持，我们才赢得了比赛。thanks to由于；due to因为，只能引导形容词短语；because因为，引导原因状语从句。分析句子可知，这是“It was+被强调内容+that+其他内容”的强调句句型，且有He kicked the ball lastly.可知，强调的是获胜的原因，his persistence是名词短语，因此第一空使用thanks to/due to，第二空使用that。故选A。 5. The whole classroom needs ________. A. to be cleaned B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaning 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：整个教室需要打扫。当表达主语需要被什么时，通常用“sth needs doing”或“sth needs to be done”来表达。根据句意可知，A选项表达准确。故选A。 6. The train stops here in order to ________ passengers. A. pick up B. get off C. pull up D. bring up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：火车停在这里是为了接乘客。A. pick up接（人）；B. get off下车；C. pull up（车辆）停下；D. bring up抚养。根据“The train stops here”可知，火车停在这里是为了接乘客，空处表示“接（人）”。故选A。 7. There ________ quantities of apples in the basket and there was ________ milk in the bucket. A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和形容词短语。句意：篮子里有大量苹果，桶里有一定量的牛奶。a number of一些（仅修饰可数名词复数）；quantities of大量的（谓语动词用复数）；a good many很多（仅修饰可数名词复数）；a quantity of一定量的（可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词）。第一空：主语为quantities of apples，其中，quantities是复数形式，因此谓语动词需用复数形式， 正确动词应为were；第二空：句子已固定使用there was，表明主语为单数或不可数。 milk是不可数名词，因此修饰它的量词短语必须适用于不可数名词。 a quantity of意为“一定量的”，可修饰不可数名词。故选D。 8. ________ how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help. A. Not known B. Known not C. Not knowing D. Knowing not 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不知道如何做作业，我去向我的老师寻求帮助。分析句子结构及选项可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，句子主语I与know之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，非谓语动词的否定是将否定词置于非谓语动词之前。故选C。 9. I will give my presents to ________ is worth ________. A. whoever; being given B. whomever; giving C. who; giving D. whoever; giving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。句意：我将把我的礼物送给任何值得给予的人。第一空：介词to后面的宾语从句缺少主语，whoever意为“无论谁”，可以在从句中作主语；第二空：“be worth doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”。故选D。 10. Not only ________ nutrients, but it contains much fat. A. the fast food lacks in B. lacks the fast food in C. does the fast food lack D. will the fast food lack in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：快餐不仅缺乏营养，而且含有大量脂肪。Not only位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面；根据后句“ but it contains much fat.”可知，描述客观事实，这里要用一般现在时，主语the fast food是第三人称单数，所以用助动词does提前，后面接动词原形lack，故填does the fast food lack。故选C。 第二节 在本节中, 你将读到15个短对话或片段。从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 11. — What do you think of this movie? — _________ A. It is really amazing. B. I didn’t understand it. C. I want to buy the ticket. D. It depends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——真是令人称奇。A.It is really amazing真是令人称奇；B. I didn’t understand it我没看懂；C. I want to buy the ticket我想买票；D. It depends视情况而定。根据问句“What do you think of this movie?”可知，问的是对这部电影的看法，此时应该做出相应的评价，A选项符合语境。故选A。 12. —Let’s go for a picnic this weekend, shall we? —________. I like getting closer to nature. A. I don’t think so B. I think so C. I’m afraid not D. I couldn’t agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末我们去野餐，好吗？——我完全同意。我喜欢亲近自然。A. I don’t think so我不这么想；B. I think so我认为是这样的；C. I’m afraid not恐怕不行；D. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意。根据“I like getting closer to nature.”可知，此处是同意对方的提议，回复“I couldn’t agree more.”符合语境。故选D。 13. — The box looks so heavy. May I carry it for you? — ________ A. With pleasure. B. My pleasure. C. No, thanks. D. That’s very nice of you. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——箱子看起来很重。我可以为你搬运这个箱子吗？——你真好。A. With pleasure乐意效劳；B. My pleasure不客气；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. That’s very nice of you你真好。根据“May I carry it for you?”可知，别人主动提供帮助时，应赞扬对方。故选D。 14. —This dress isn’t fit for me. I am 40 years old! —________ A. What if? B. What for? C. How come? D. How about? 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这条连衣裙不适合我。我40岁了！——怎么会呢？A. What if要是……会怎样；B. What for为何目的；C. How come怎么会；D. How about……怎么样。根据第一句“This dress isn’t fit for me. I am 40 years old!”可知，前者表述对连衣裙不适合自己的感慨，回应“怎么会呢”对前者所说的话表示疑惑、不理解。故选C。 15. — I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. — ________. A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamed C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉我迟到了。我来这里的路上遇到了交通堵塞。——没关系。过来坐下。A. Don’t be late next time下次别迟到了；B. You should be blamed你应该受到责备；C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late没关系，我也迟到了；D. Never mind. Come and sit down没关系。过来坐下。根据上文“I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.”可知，这是因为客观因素而导致的迟到，对方应表示理解，选项D符合语境。故选D。 16. — I think computers play an important role in our school, do you think so? — ________ A. Practice makes perfect. B. Facts speak louder than words. C. Great minds think alike. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我认为电脑在我们学校扮演着重要的角色，你这样认为吗？——英雄所见略同。A. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；B. Facts speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；C. Great minds think alike英雄所见略同；D. Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根据“do you think so?”可知，问对是否同意自己的观点，C选项符合语境。故选C。 17. This is an excerpt from a ________. I think I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role. I have previous experience of managing housekeeping. I am easy-going. I get on well with others and can work as part of a team. A. job application letter B. resume C. recommendation letter D. poster 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这是一个来自一个工作申请信的摘录。根据“I think I have many skills and qualities that I could use in this role. I have previous experience of managing housekeeping. I am easy-going. I get on well with others and can work as part of a team. (我认为我有很多技能和素质可以在这个角色中使用。我以前有管理管家的经验。我很随和。我与他人相处融洽，可以作为团队的一部分工作。)”可知，这是一封工作申请信的内容。故选A。 18. What is the relationship between the two speakers? W: You are playing games! Why don’t you share some housework? It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher. M: It isn’t. I did it yesterday, and I’ve cleaned the cooper. A. Salesman and customer. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. D. Driver and passenger. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这两位说话者之间是什么关系？根据“W: You are playing games! Why don’t you share some housework? It is always my turn to empty the dishwasher. M: It isn’t. I did it yesterday, and I’ve cleaned the cooper. (女性：你在玩游戏呢！你怎么不分担点家务呀？总是轮到我清理洗碗机。男性：不是这样的。我昨天就清理过了，而且我还擦了铜器呢。)”可知，他们在讨论家务活，由此可知，他们是夫妻关系。故选B。 19. Why does the man want to exchange his T-shirt? M: Hello, I was hoping to exchange a gift I received. This T-shirt is too big for me. Do you have it in a smaller size? W: Unfortunately, we do not have it in that color. We have it in a smaller size, but only in blue, not black. A. He dislikes the color. B. It is the wrong size. C. It has a hole in it. D. He wants to buy a coat. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这名男子为什么要换他的T恤？根据“This T-shirt is too big for me. Do you have it in a smaller size? (这件T恤对我来说太大了。有更小尺寸的吗？)”可知，他因为T恤太大了，所以要换。故选B。 20. What can we learn from the dialogue? Wife: Our son Jimmy is so different today. He has cleaned his room, washed his dirty clothes and finished his homework. He even helped me water the garden. Husband: Don’t get surprised. There must be something he really wants from us. A. Jimmy usually helps with the housework. B. Both of the parents feel strange about Jimmy’s change. C. Jimmy tries to be a good boy when he wants something. D. It’s not quite easy to get something from the parents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：我们能从对话中了解到什么？根据妻子所说“Jimmy is so different today. He has cleaned his room, washed his dirty clothes and finished his homework. He even helped me water the garden. (吉米今天很不一样。他已经打扫了房间，洗了脏衣服，也完成了作业。他甚至帮我浇花园。)”以及丈夫所说的话“Don’t get surprised. There must be something he really wants from us. (不要感到惊讶。他一定确实想从我们这里得到什么东西。)”可知，他们的孩子平时不太做家务，但每当他想要一样东西时，就总是表现得很好，努力表现成一个好孩子的样子，因此，我们可从对话中了解到：当吉米想要某些东西时，他会努力做一个好孩子。故选C。 21. What are they talking about? W: Holiday is coming. Shall we take a trip to Hainan? M: That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. A Man’s grandfather. B. Illness. C. Plans for the coming holiday. D. Hainan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：他们在谈论什么？根据“W: Holiday is coming. Shall we take a trip to Hainan? M: That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. (女：假期就要到了。我们去海南旅游好吗？男：听起来不错，但我得照顾我爷爷。他卧病在床。)”可知，他们在计划即将到来的假期。故选C。 22. What does the man mean? W: I just saw a great deal for a package tour to London. The only thing is that we have to book it in the next 24 hours. M: That’s out of the question. That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. A. He likes the woman’s idea. B. He has some questions to ask. C. The idea sounds impossible. D. He doesn’t have any questions to ask. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这位男士是什么意思？根据“That’s out of the question. That sounds great, but I have to look after my grandfather. He is ill in bed. (那是不可能的。听起来不错，但是我得照顾我爷爷。他卧病在床。)”可知，这位男士认为24小时内预订伦敦旅行团是不可能的，因为要照顾生病的爷爷。故选C。 23. Why does the man make the call? M: Hello, is that Emma? This is Robert Cash from Johnson’s Electronics. W: Hello Robert, what can I do for you? M: It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for assistance. D. To deal with an emergency. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：男士为什么要打电话？根据“It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. (是约翰逊先生的来访。恐怕他有急事，这次不能来了。)”可知，这是在通知对方约翰先生计划来访，但是因为有急事不能来了，由此可推测出，这位男士电话是为了取消访问。故选B。 24. What will the man do this Tuesday? W: Here’s this week’s schedule, Mr. Cutler. On Monday, there is a board meeting. Your speech to the Lion’s club is on Tuesday afternoon. Then on Wednesday you have an appointment with your lawyer and ... M: Wait, you mean the business conference on Tuesday is cancelled? W: Yes. A. Deliver a speech. B. Meet his lawyer. C. Hold a conference. D. Cancel a conference. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个星期二这位男士要做什么？根据“Your speech to the Lion’s club is on Tuesday afternoon. (你在狮子俱乐部的演讲是在周二下午。)”可知，这位男士周二要发表演讲。故选A。 25. What does the man think of the new rules? W: Oh, I’m just back from Rome. The city has made some new rules. M: Really? What new rules? W: For example, people who dress up as Roman soldiers won’t be allowed near tourist spots. And the street performers can’t sing or play their music on public transport. Another rule bans tourists from eating in public places. M: That’s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and could lead to littering. A They are effective. B. They are timely. C. They are reasonable. D. They are wrong. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位男士对新规定有什么看法？根据“That’s good. Eating in public is inappropriate and could lead to littering. (那挺好的。在公共场所吃东西不合适，还可能导致乱扔垃圾。)”可知，男士认为新规很合理，即“They are reasonable”。故选C。 第三节 在本节中, 你将读到一段对话。从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 补全对话 M: Now we are in the workshop. You know, every watch is designed and made here. W: Wow, what a wonderful watch! ____26____ M: It takes a lot of work to make such a watch. The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. W: ____27____ M: To be persistent, firstly. The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. W: ____28____ M: Exactly. For hundreds of years to show accurate time has always been the goal of the watchmakers. W: It is also important for them to be creative, I think. M: ____29____ Swiss watches are always connected to their impressive design and high quality. They have developed a unique tradition. W: ____30____ A. What qualities should the watchmakers have? B. You are right. C. How did the watchmakers make it? D. I know what Swiss Made stands for now! E. That really requires great patience. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。文中谈论关于瑞士手表的制作。 【26题详解】 根据“It takes a lot of work to make such a watch. The watchmakers usually spend several months completing one product. (制作这样的手表需要大量工作。制表师通常会花几个月的时间完成一种产品。)”可知，本空与手表的制作有关，选项C“制表师是如何制造它的？”符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“To be persistent, firstly. The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. (首先要坚持下去。制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每个小细节。)”可知，本空与制表师应具备得到品质有关，选项A“制表师应该有什么品质？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“The watchmakers need to focus on every small detail in the whole process. (制表师需要专注于整个过程中的每个小细节。)”可知，关注每个细节需要有耐心，选项E“这确实需要很大的耐心。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“It is also important for them to be creative, I think. (我认为，对他们来说发挥创造力也很重要。)”及“Swiss watches are always connected to their impressive design and high quality. (瑞士手表始终与他们令人印象深刻的设计和高质量连接)”可知，横线上同意对方的说法，选项B“You are right (你是对的)”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Swiss watches are always connected to their impressive design and high quality. They have developed a unique tradition. (瑞士手表始终与他们令人印象深刻的设计和高质量相连。他们已经形成了独特的传统。)”可知，这是对瑞士手表的总结，选项D“我现在知道“瑞士制造”代表什么了！”符合语境。故选D。 第四节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文。从方框中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 China has changed a lot in the years since I first moved here. One of the developments is a cashless payment (无现金支付), which has ____31____ the way we live and shop. China is ____32____ the first country to have cashless payment. I used the debit card (借记卡) to ____33____ things without cash for years in the US. But now I can use my phone instead; it’s super easy and ____34____. One of the things I like most is that I can send and receive money directly to and ____35____ my friends. It makes it so much easier to share the bill when we eat out together. But like all technology, cashless payment has some ____36____ as well. What happens if your phone gets lost or stolen? There are also times when your phone’s mobile Internet connection, ____37____ the store’s Internet connection, might not work. Not long ago, I went to a nearby convenience store to buy some snacks. But when I got there, I found that the store’s cashless payment didn’t work and they could only ____38____ cash. I didn’t have any cash with me, so I had to ____39____ and leave without any snacks. So ____40____ cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience. 31. A. covered B. realized C. challenged D. changed 32. A. hardly B. exactly C. nearly D. fairly 33. A. take over B. spend on C. pay for D. depend on 34. A. convenient B. relaxing C. different D. correct 35. A. in B. from C. at D. between 36. A. experiences B. secrets C. problems D. causes 37. A. and B. but C. for D. or 38. A. get B. accept C. need D. ask 39. A. turn over B. make up C. pass on D. give up 40. A. only if B. whether C. even though D. since 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文以个人视角切入，围绕中国无现金支付的发展，阐述其对生活方式的变革、便利性及潜在问题，最终强调尽管无现金支付带来便捷，但仍需携带现金以应对突发状况，体现了对新兴技术既要拥抱又要保持理性的态度。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一项发展是无现金支付，它改变了我们的生活和购物方式。A. covered覆盖；B. realized实现；C. challenged挑战；D. changed改变。根据前文“China has changed a lot”可知，无现金支付“改变”了生活和购物方式。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：中国几乎不是第一个拥有无现金支付的国家。A. hardly几乎不；B. exactly确切地；C. nearly几乎；D. fairly相当地。根据后文“I used the debit card to ... things without cash for years in the US.”可知，美国早有无现金支付的方式，因此中国“几乎不是”第一个拥有该支付方式的国家。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在美国，我用借记卡不用现金买东西已经很多年了。A. take over接管；B. spend on在……上花费；C. pay for支付；D. depend on依赖。根据“the debit card”和“things without cash”可知，此处表示用借记卡“支付”物品。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但现在我可以用手机代替，它超级简单方便。A. convenient方便的；B. relaxing放松的；C. different不同的；D. correct正确的。根据“super easy”可知，手机支付不仅简单而且“方便”，二者为并列的积极词汇。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢的一件事是我可以直接和朋友互相收发钱。A. in在……里面；B. from从……；C. at在……（地点）；D. between在……之间。“send money to friends”和“receive money ... friends”为对称结构，此处用“from”与“to”对应，表示“从朋友处收款”。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但像所有技术一样，无现金支付也有一些问题。A. experiences经历；B. secrets秘密；C. problems问题；D. causes原因。根据后文“phone gets lost or stolen”以及“Internet connection might not work”可知，此处指无现金支付的“问题”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：有时你的手机移动网络连接或商店的网络连接可能无法工作。A. and和；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。“your phone’s mobile Internet connection”与“the store’s Internet connection”为两种可能的网络故障情况，用“or”表示选择关系。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我到那里时，我发现商店的无现金支付不起作用，他们只能接受现金。A. get获得；B. accept接受；C. need需要；D. ask询问。根据“cashless payment didn’t work”可知，商店此时只能“接受”现金支付。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我身上没带现金，所以只好放弃，没买零食就离开了。A. turn over翻转；B. make up编造；C. pass on传递；D. give up放弃。根据“leave without any snacks”可知，作者因没带现金而不得不“放弃”购买零食。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以尽管无现金支付很方便，但你应该总是带一点现金，以免造成任何可能的不便。A. only if只有；B. whether是否；C. even though尽管；D. since因为。根据“So ... cashless payments are convenient, you should always carry a bit of cash in order to avoid any possible inconvenience.”可知，“无现金支付方便”与“需携带现金”为让步关系，用“even though”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 第二部分:阅读理解（共22小题;第41~58题每小题2分,第59~62题每小题1分,共40分） A It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in? Tokyo, Japan Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top l0 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. Now, Tokyo is about one third more expensive than Karachi, which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities. Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$4,848 Cup of coffee: US$8.29 Fast food meal: US$8.29 Singapore Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. Singapore’s average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities. Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$3,588 Cup of coffee: US$5.18 Fast food meal: US$5.66 Hong Kong, China Hong Kong, next to Singapore, is the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list. The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US$1,300. With a limited housing supply, the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014. Monthly rent, luxury 2-bedroom apartment: US$7,092 Cup of coffee: US$6.83 Fast food meal: US$3.54 41. Where can we easily find the passage? A. A geography book. B. A science fiction. C. A survey report. D. A nature magazine. 42. How many Japanese cities are among the top 10 list? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 43. How much will you pay for two cups of coffee in Singapore? A. US$16.58. B. US$13.66 C. US$11.32 D. US$10.36 44. Which city’s house prices have increased too fast? A. Singapore. B. Hong Kong. C. Nagoya. D. Tokyo. 45. Why the price of housing and other living costs in Singapore has been pushed up? A. A number of locals. B. A big inflow of foreigners. C. A limited housing supply. D. A limited food supply. 46. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. An introduction of Asian cities. B. The most suitable cities to live in. C. A survey result of 214 cities worldwide. D. The 3 most expensive Asian cities to live in. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球生活成本调查中三个最贵的亚洲城市及相关消费数据。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. (在这项研究中，对全球214个城市进行了调查。)”可知，文章是基于一项对全球214个城市的研究，介绍了生活成本最高的城市，所以这篇文章可能来自一份调查报告。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tokyo, Japan部分“Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live in. There are also two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year: Osaka and Nagoya. (东京是生活成本最高的城市之一。今年还有另外两个日本城市也跻身前十名榜单：大阪和名古屋。)”可知，东京、大阪和名古屋三个日本城市进入了生活成本最高的前十名。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore部分“Cup of coffee: US$5.18 (一杯咖啡：5.18美元)”可知，新加坡一杯咖啡5.18美元，两杯咖啡则是5.18×2=10.36美元。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hong Kong, China部分“With a limited housing supply, the average house prices have risen sharply by over 93 percent between 2010 and 2014. (由于住房供应有限，2010年至2014年期间，平均房价急剧上涨，涨幅超过93%。)”可知，香港由于住房供应有限，2010年至2014年间平均房价大幅上涨了93%以上，所以香港房价上涨过快。故选 B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据Singapore部分“Singapore, like other cities in Asia, has seen a big inflow of foreigners, which has mainly pushed up the price of housing and other living costs. (和亚洲其他城市一样，新加坡也迎来了大量外国人的涌入，这主要推高了房价和其他生活成本。)”可知，新加坡住房和其他生活成本上涨的主要原因是大量外国人的流入。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is reported that the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years. In the study, 214 cities worldwide were surveyed. So, which cities are the most expensive to live in? (据报道，近年来全球生活成本持续攀升。在该项研究中，对全球214个城市进行了调查。那么，哪些城市的生活成本最高呢？)”可知，文章主要介绍了全球生活成本调查中三个最贵的亚洲城市及相关消费数据。故选C。 B Al, 5G, cloud computing and other digital technologies are not only changing our lives but shaping the economy as well. China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet plans to provide a new push for the e-CNY(electronic China Yuan) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News. “ The abilities of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper money, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute. Many people are amazed at e-CNY and electronic payment “Digital money has the characteristics of both paper money and electronic payment,” said Wu Qianhong, a profess or at Beihang University. Compared with Alipay and WeChat payment, e-CNY features anonymity(匿名) and safety. E-commerce platforms that accept payment by e-CNY will not get users’ personal information. E-CNY users can open an anonymous digital wallet by registering a mobile phone number, and telecom operators cannot show customer information to the central bank or any third-party institutions. Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level among all payment tools. Similar to Alipay and WeChat payment, using e-CNY requires an account. After getting the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred and then enter the payment password to complete the payment. However, the processes behind these transfers are different. For electronic payment, the transfer has to go through a third party, and the receivers will get the transferred money only when they take money from banks. But e-CNY transfer s only need a pay er and a receiver to complete a transaction. So it’s safe to use e-CNY. Simply speaking, e-CNY can be considered as “money”, while electronic payment is like “wallet”. “Since Alipay and WeChat Pay are payment channels, they can use e-CNY for payment after upgrading,” said Wu. 47. What was the report from Shanghai Securities News about? A. Al technology. B. 5G technology. C. Cloud computing. D. Digital wallets. 48. According to Wu Qianhong,a professor at Beihang University, it is likely that _________ in the future. A. paper money can replace digital money, Alipay and WeChat payment B. digital money can replace both paper money and electronic payment C. electronic payment can replace both digital money and paper money D. Alipay and WeChat Pay can replace both digital money and paper money 49. The word “e-CNY” in the passage means _________. A. Alipay B. WeChat C. digital money D. electronic payment 50. What can we mainly learn from Paragraph 4? A. It’s easy for customers to use e-CNY. B. Everyone can open an anonymous digital wallet. C. E-CNY is the most popular with people in the world. D. E-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level. 51. Where can you probably find the passage? A. Financial magazine. B. Traveler brochure. C. Science fiction. D. Animated book. 【答案】47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国正在推进数字人民币，介绍了它的运行理念和安全可靠的特性。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet plans to provide a new push for the e-CNY(electronic China Yuan) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News. (据《上海证券报》报道，中国六大主要商业银行正在加紧制定电子钱包计划，为国内试点数字人民币提供新的推动力。)”可知，《上海证券报》的这篇报道是关于电子钱包的。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““ The abilities of the e-CNY are exactly the same as those of the paper money, except that the form is digital,” said Mu Changchun, head of the People’s Bank of China’s Digital Currency Research Institute. (北京航空航天大学教授吴千红说：“数字货币兼具纸币和电子支付的特点。”)”可知，数字货币可以取代纸币和电子支付。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Simply speaking, e-CNY can be considered as “money”, while electronic payment is like “wallet”. (简单地说，数字人民币可以看做是钱，电子支付就像是钱包。)”可知，数字人民币也就是数字货币。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Mu said that e-CNY users’ privacy protection is at the highest level among all payment tools. (穆说，数字人民币用户的隐私保护在所有现有支付工具中处于最高水平。)”可知，数字人民币用户的隐私保护是最高水平的。故选D。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“China’s six major commercial banks are stepping up digital wallet plans to provide a new push for the e-CNY(electronic China Yuan) trials in the country, as reported by Shanghai Securities News. (据《上海证券报》报道，中国六大主要商业银行正在加紧制定电子钱包计划，为国内试点数字人民币提供新的推动力。)”结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了数字货币的特点，属于金融信息，最有可能出现在金融杂志上。故选A。 C Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining (重新定义) the word “friend”. Does friending someone on social media (社交媒体) make him or her your friend in real life? Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. WeChat may show a similar pattern. Those with whom you attended a course together, looked for the same part­time job and went to a party take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebody’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be annoyed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”. You would have thought about unfriending this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking (建立关系网) is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really embarrassing if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasing your “friends” on social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested in. But the fact is that deep emotional (情绪的) connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends on social media. If the number of your friends reaches 150 on social media, maintaining (保持) these relationships can be difficult for you, and sometimes will even make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships online. 52. What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s findings in Paragraph 2? A. A Facebook user has about 250 friends on average. B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends. C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter. D. Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends. 53. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about most WeChat friends? A. People have deep emotional connections with them. B. People benefit a great deal from their mass messages. C. People become friends with them at important events. D. People seldom chat with them after accepting friend requests. 54. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Removing unfamiliar friends on WeChat. B. Building up ties with your WeChat friends. C. Clicking “like” on pictures posted on Moments. D. Keeping increasing your friends on social media. 55. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs? A. It is difficult to maintain stable relationships with anxious people. B. If we are good at networking with people, we will certainly succeed. C. We should make friends with more successful people on social media. D. Making more friends online may not make us more emotionally connected. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Develop Emotional Connections with People B. The Limit of the Number of Friends People Can Have C. How Many Friends People Can Have on Social Media D. Robin Dunbar’s Suggestions on Making Friends Online 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends”可知在普通用户拥有150个Facebook好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的好友，只有5个可以算作亲密好友，由此可推知在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有少数人很重要。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, ‘You have accepted somebody’s friend request’”可知在聊天记录中，唯一的消息可能是系统通知，“你已接受某人的好友请求”，即在加了好友之后几乎就不聊天了。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You would have thought about unfriending this type of ‘friends’ and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking (建立关系网) is valuable to one’s success”可知你可能会考虑解除这种类型的“朋友”的好友关系，并整理你的关系，但事实上，你并没有这样做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功很有价值，故此处that指代“删除微信上不熟悉的朋友”。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the fact is that deep emotional (情绪的) connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends on social media.”可知社交媒体上越来越多的朋友并不会带来深厚的情感联系。故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限，故文章的标题可为“人们在社交媒体上可以有多少朋友”。故选C。 第六节 在本节中, 你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解 B 篇和 C 篇中有下划线的句子, 请根据上下文将他们翻译成中文。 57. After getting the other party’s account number, users can enter the amount of digital money to be transferred and then enter the payment password to complete the payment. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】在取得对方的账号后，用户可以输入要转移的数字货币金额，然后输入支付密码来完成支付。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式被动形式作后置定语和动词不定式作目的状语。After getting the other party’s account number：在取得对方的账号后，作时间状语；users：用户，作主语；can enter：可以输入，“情态动词+动词原形”构成的复合谓语；the amount of digital money：数字货币的金额，作宾语；to be transferred：要转移的，不定式的被动形式作后置定语；and then：然后，连词；enter：输入，与前面的“enter”是并列关系；the payment password：支付密码，作宾语；to complete the payment：来完成支付，不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为：在取得对方的账号后，用户可以输入要转移的数字货币金额，然后输入支付密码来完成支付。 58. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有时当你看到朋友圈分享的照片时，你甚至需要几分钟的时间来思考你们什么时候成为朋友的。 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、动词不定式作目的状语以及宾语从句。Sometimes：有时，作状语；when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”：当你看到朋友圈分享的照片时，省略形式的时间状语从句，完整形式为“when you are seeing some photos shared on “Moments””，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有“are”，所以省略了“you are” ，其中“shared on “Moments””是过去分词短语作后置定语；在主句中，you：你，作主语；even：甚至，作状语；need：需要，作谓语；several minutes：几分钟，作宾语；to think about when you became friends：来思考你们什么时候成为朋友的，动词不定式短语作目的状语，其中“when you became friends”是一个宾语从句，作“think about”的宾语。故本句译为：有时当你看到“朋友圈”分享的照片时，你甚至需要几分钟的时间来思考你们什么时候成为朋友的。 第七节 在本节中, 你将读到一篇短文。根据所读内容, 在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词。每空一词。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题纸上对应处。每空一词。 Plastic straws (吸管) cause danger to the environment. Because they’re so small, they easily find their way into the ocean. There they can harm sea animals that try to eat them. They may be small, but millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. Bamboo straws Fast- growing bamboos are ideal for making drinking straws. Some companies now produce bamboo straws, often without the use of synthetic chemicals. Bamboo straws can be washed by hand and used again and again. When they do wear out, they degrade easily. Glass straws Glass straws can also be reused, and if they’re clear, it’s easy to see whether they’re clean or not. Some companies make bent glass straws, which means you don’t have to tip your glass to drink with them. They are available in different lengths, colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from. Bottles with straws many water bottles have built-in straws. Although that straw may be made of plastic, you can keep it and use it repeatedly. That means it may not end up in the ocean any time soon. Water bottles can also replace disposable cups, which cuts down on waste even more. And they can be cheap if you choose to fill the bottles with water rather than buying drinks. No straws for many drinks, straws aren’t required. People can drink straight from a cup. And business can cut down on the number of straws they use by simply asking people if they want one. Many people hardly notice whether they have a straw or not. Plastic straws are far from the only way to enjoy your favorite drink. Giving them up is an easy way to help take care of our planet. What can you use instead of plastic straws? Introduction · It’s easy for plastic straws to find ways into the ocean where they do harm to sea animals. ___59___ plastic straws may be small, millions of them add up to a huge problem. Replacements of plastic straws Bamboo straws * Bamboos that grow first are ideal for making drinking water. We can wash bamboo straws by hand, and use them again and again. Glass straws · Using glass straws, we can easily see if they are clean. · Customers have many choices to choose from because glass straws are ___60___ in many ways. Bottles with straws * Although that straw is made of plastic, you can keep it and use it many ___61___. No straws · Many drinks do not ___62___ straws because people can drink out of a cup. Conclusion Giving up plastic straws is an easy way to help take care of our planet. 【答案】59. Although 60. available 61. times 62. require 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍并分析了取代塑料吸管的各种方法。 【59题详解】 根据第一段“They may be small, but millions of plastic straws that are used and thrown away daily add up to a huge problem. (它们可能很小，但是成百万的塑料吸管被日常使用和丢弃，累积成一个巨大的问题。)”可知，“small (小)”和“a huge problem (一个大问题)”之间是让步关系，应用Although/ Though连接让步状语从句。故填Although。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“They are available in different lengths, colors and widths, so customers have many choices to choose from. (它们有不同的长度，颜色和宽度可用，所以消费者有很多可以选择。)”可知，“Customers have many choices to choose from (消费者有很多可以从中选择)”是因为玻璃吸管的用途，制作，设计或生产是多种多样的，“are”后应是“available可用的”作表语。故填available。 【61题详解】 根据第四段“Although that straw may be made of plastic, you can keep it and use it repeatedly. (尽管吸管可能是塑料的，你还是可以保留下来，重复使用。)”可知，塑料吸管可以被保留下来并多次使用，many times意为“多次”，作句子的状语。故填times。 【62题详解】 根据第五段“No straws for many drinks, straws aren’t required. (很多饮料不需要吸管，吸管不是必需的。)”可知，很多饮料不需要吸管，根据“do not”可知，此处缺少动词原形作谓语，需要：require。故填require。 第三部分: 书面表达（20分） 63. 寒假将近，很多人开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“To Be a Good Traveler”为题，给校报专栏写一篇英语短文，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。 绿色出行：尽量必行、骑行…… 爱护环境：保护水源、不乱丢垃圾…… 公益随行：热心志愿服务活动…… 适当消费：购买当地产品，支持当地旅游发展…… 要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥。 词数：不少于80. To Be a Good Traveler ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 To Be a Good Traveler As the winter vacation is coming, many people plan to go out. However, it should be noted that it is important for us to be good travelers during our journeys. First of all, we are supposed to keep a green way of traveling, such as walking and riding as much as possible. Secondly, we should take care of the natural environment. It’s everyone’s duty to preserve the water resource and not to drop litter everywhere. In addition, it’s also a good choice to participate in voluntary services. At last, we are encouraged to buy some local products to stimulate local economy. In conclusion, I hope that everyone could protect the environment well and be a good traveler. Only in this way can our planet become more beautiful. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。文章谈论了在寒假来临之际，人们外出旅行时成为“好旅行者”的几个要点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 假期：vacation→ holiday 应该：are supposed to→ ought to 责任：duty→ responsibility 此外：In addition→ Besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At last, we are encouraged to buy some local products to stimulate local economy. 拓展句：At last, we are encouraged to buy some local products, which can stimulate local economy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As the winter vacation is coming, many people plan to go out. (运用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, I hope that everyone could protect the environment well and be a good traveler. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $