精品解析：江苏省启东中等专业学校（南校区）2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试职教高考英语试卷

启东中专（南校区）2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语职教高考试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. The speech contest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 ________ the afternoon of May the tenth. A. which topic; on B. whose topic; on C. that topic; in D. the topic of that; in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和介词辨析。句意：主题为“人与自然”的演讲比赛将于5月10日下午2点到5点在10号房间举行。分析句子可知，“... is “Man and Nature””为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The speech contest”，“The speech contest”和定语从句的主语“topic”是所属关系，即“演讲的主题”，应用关系代词whose，形成“whose +名词”结构，相当于“the +名词+ of which/whom”，故第一空用whose topic/the topic of which。on在……时，后接具体某一天或具体某一天的早中晚；in在……时，后接年、月、季节或一天中的早中晚等。分析句子可知，第二空后为“the afternoon of May the tenth”，指具体某一天的下午，故第二空用on。故选B。 2. He asked ___________ for the computer. A. Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问我买这台电脑花了多少钱。分析句子结构，“…for the computer”是一个宾语从句，宾从需要用陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语+其它）；how much I paid符合语法规则。故选D项。 3. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. that C. this D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她听到一声可怕的声音，这吓得她心都提到嗓子眼了。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是a terrible noise，指事物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故选D。 4. There are some players ________ on the playground, ________ John. A. play; included B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; included 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及介词。句意：有一些选手正在操场上玩耍，其中包括约翰。 第一空，“there be + 主语 + doing sth.”结构，表示“有某人正在做某事”，“players”和“play”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“playing”作后置定语修饰“players”，故第一个空填“playing”；第二空，“including”是介词，意为“包括；包含” ，“including John”表示“包括约翰” ；“included”常放在被修饰词之后，如“John included”。这里是放在“John”之前，所以用 “including”。故选B。 5. China is ________ to 1.4 billion people. A. home B. a home C. a house D. a family 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：中国是 14 亿人口的家园。home家园；house房子；family家庭。“be home to”是固定短语，意为“是……的所在地；为……的家园”，表示某地是某事物或人群的栖息地、发源地等。故选A。 6. It’s a bridge ________ stone. It has a long history. A. is made of B. made of C. made from D. is made from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一座石桥。它有着悠久的历史。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词“’s”即“is”，因此空处动词要作非谓语，排除AD两项；made of由……制成，可以看出原材料；made from由……制成，看不出原材料；桥由石头制成，是可以看到石头这种材料的，因此应使用made of。故选B。 7. Who will the manager have ________ the letter? A. type B. to type C. typed D. typing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理会让谁打这封信？分析句子结构可知，“will have”是谓语，空处动词要作非谓语，固定搭配“have sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以这里用动词原形type。故选A。 8. ______ delicious, the food was sold out soon. A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. To taste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。句意：尝起来这么好吃，食物很快就卖完了。分析句子可知，句子已有谓语“was sold out”，空处是非谓语作状语；根据“delicious (美味的，形容词)”可知，所给非谓语动词taste是系动词，无被动语态，用主动形式表被动含义， 要用现在分词Tasting作原因状语。故选A。 9. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：—我刚才没有听到你进来。—那挺好的。我们试图不发出任何噪音，因为您正在睡觉。根据“for you were sleeping”可知，是尽量不发出任何噪音，try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”。故选B。 10. — How much trouble did you have ________ this problem? — ________. It’s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; Nothing D. solving; None 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题有多大困难？——没有。这很容易。 考查代词和动词。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，第一空用solving符合题意；第二空none意为“没有”，一般用来回答how many+n.；how much+n.及含any+n.引起的疑问句，符合题意；nothing意为“什么都没有”，一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句，不符合题意。故选D。 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. — ________. A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamed C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——抱歉我迟到了。我来这里的路上遇到了交通堵塞。——没关系。过来坐下。A. Don’t be late next time下次别迟到了；B. You should be blamed你应该受到责备；C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late没关系，我也迟到了；D. Never mind. Come and sit down没关系。过来坐下。根据上文“I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.”可知，这是因为客观因素而导致的迟到，对方应表示理解，选项D符合语境。故选D。 12. —Well, $20. It’s my last offer. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. It’s a deal C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗯，20美元。这是我最后的报价了。 —成交。 A. It’s my pleasure不客气；B. It’s a deal成交；C. Yes, let’s go是的，我们走吧；D. I agree with you我同意你的观点。根据“Well, $20. It’s my last offer.”可知，此处应接受或拒绝对方的报价，“It’s a deal”表示接受对方的报价。故选B。 13. — It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. — That’s right. ________ A. Better late than never. B. Many hands make light work. C. The more, the merrier. D. The sooner begun, the sooner done. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—如果我们大家都自愿帮忙，聚会后的清理工作应该不会花很长时间。—对的。人多活轻。A. Better late than never亡羊补牢，为时未晚；B. Many hands make light work人多活轻；C. The more, the merrier人越多越好；D. The sooner begun, the sooner done越早开始越早结束。根据“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help (如果我们大家都自愿帮忙，聚会后的清理工作应该不会花很长时间)”可知，大家一起把帮忙分担，就不会花费很长时间。选项B“Many hands make light work. (人多活轻)”符合语境。故选B。 14. —My grandfather often says it is a good idea to have chicken soup when you have a cold. —________, scientists agree with him. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我爷爷常说感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。—信不信由你，科学家们同意他的观点。A. Sooner or later迟早；B. Once in a while偶尔；C. To be exact确切地说；D. Believe it or not信不信由你。根据“scientists agree with him”可知，此处是在表明对于“感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意”这一观点不管对方是否相信，科学家们是认同这个观点的，因此D项符合语境。故选D。 15. —How long have you been learning English? —Four months. —________ Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. It’s very kind of you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你学习英语多久了？—四个月。—你不会是认真的吧。你的英语很好。A. You can’t be serious你不会是认真的吧；B. With pleasure很乐意；C. Of course not当然不是；D. It’s very kind of you你真是太好了。根据语境，学习英语四个月，英语竟然如此好，所以横线上表示不相信。选项A“You can’t be serious (你不会是认真的吧)”符合语境。故选A。 16. —Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee. —________ —Oh, Let’s go back to your place. A. I’ll have an important meeting tomorrow and should get up early. B. Sounds a good idea. C. Can we change it for some green tea? D. But I’d like some bread and butter. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们到这里来喝杯咖啡吧。—明天我有一个重要的会议，应该早起。—哦，我们回你的地方去吧。A. I’ll have an important meeting tomorrow and should get up early明天我有一个重要的会议，应该早起；B. Sounds a good idea听起来是个好主意；C. Can we change it for some green tea我们可以换一些绿茶吗；D. But I’d like some bread and butter但我想要一些面包和黄油。根据“Oh, Let’s go back to your place.”可知，前面提出的在这里喝杯咖啡的建议被拒绝了，A 选项“明天我有一个重要的会议，应该早起。”表达了不能在这里喝咖啡的原因。故选A。 17. —________ —My bike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday. A. Where did you buy your bike, Mike? B. Why are you feeling down today, Mike? C. Do you have a new car, Mike? D. You are so happy today, Mike? 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—迈克，你今天为什么情绪低落呢？ —我的自行车不见了。我妈妈昨天才刚给我买的。A. Where did you buy your bike, Mike迈克，你在哪里买的自行车；B. Why are you feeling down today, Mike迈克，你今天为什么情绪低落呢；C. Do you have a new car, Mike迈克，你有一辆新车吗；D. You are so happy today, Mike迈克，你今天真开心啊。根据“My bike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday.”可知，回答者心情应该是不好的、沮丧的。故选B。 18. —I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. —________. —What? —I think flying will be more comfortable. A. Yes, driving is really interesting B. Do you want to go with me C. Oh, I’ve changed my mind D. I’m not going there 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我听说你这个周末要开车去纽约。—哦，我改变主意了。—什么？—我觉得坐飞机会更舒服。A. Yes, driving is really interesting是的，开车真的很有趣；B. Do you want to go with me你想跟我一起去吗；C. Oh, I’ve changed my mind哦，我改变主意了；D. I’m not going there我不会去那里。根据“I think flying will be more comfortable.”可知，说话者改变了开车去纽约的想法。故选C。 19. —John told me Max was sure to win. —________ I don’t think he has a chance. A. I beg to differ. B. No bother. C. What for? D. You said it! 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—约翰告诉我马克斯肯定会赢。—我不同意。我认为他没有机会。A. I beg to differ我不同意；B. No bother不麻烦；C. What for为什么；D. You said it你说得对。根据“I don’t think he has a chance.”可知，此处是不同意对方的观点，故用I beg to differ。故选A。 20. —Would you like to go out for a drink? —Actually, ________, if you don’t mind. A. I’d prefer not B. I’d rather not C. I can’t D. I don’t want 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你想要出去喝一杯吗？ —事实上，如果你不介意的话，我还是不去了。A. I’d prefer not错误表达；B. I’d rather not我还是不了；C. I can’t我不能；D. I don’t want我不想。根据“if you don’t mind”可知，此处应是拒绝对方的邀请，故用“I’d rather not”。故选B。 21. How many people will go with the man? W: Are you traveling alone? M: No. I will take my family abroad this time. My wife and our three children are all going along with me. W: What a wonderful experience that will be! I wish I could travel abroad some day. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：有多少人会和这个男人一起去？根据“My wife and our three children are all going along with me. (我的妻子和我们的三个孩子都和我一起去。)”可知，四人将与该男子同行。故选C。 22. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? M: Why didn’t you stop when we first held you back? W: I’m sorry. Do I have to pay a fine? A. Policeman and driver. B. Driver and passenger. C. Director and actress. D. Waiter and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：两个说话者之间可能是什么关系？根据“I’m sorry. Do I have to pay a fine? (对不起。我必须支付罚款吗？)”可知，说话者的关系是警察和司机。故选A。 23. What will the woman tell the man? W: Don’t forget to write to me, Jason. M: I won’t. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 47th Street Birmingham. W: That’s right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison. M: Has it? Tell me what it is then. A. Her company’s name B. Her phone number C. Her new address D. Her office’s address 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这位女士将告诉这位男士什么？根据“By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison. (顺便说一下，自从我开始在莫瑞森工作，我的办公室电话发生了变化。)”可知，这位女士要告诉男士她的电话号码。故选B。 24. How does the woman feel in the conversation? W: Do you have any suggestions for getting along with others? It seems that none of my classmates like me. M: Is that serious? Don’t be sad, at least you have my friendship. A Patient. B. Excited. C. Depressed. D. Satisfied. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：对话中的女性感受如何？根据“Do you have any suggestions for getting along with others? It seems that none of my classmates like me. (你有什么与人相处的建议吗？似乎我的同学都不喜欢我。)”可知，女士觉得自己不被同学喜欢，情绪比较低落。故选C。 25. Where does the conversation take place? A：Excuse me, where shall I register, please? B：Here Do you have a registration card? A：Yes. Here you are. B：Please register your information here and pay for it, and I’ll make a medical record for you. A. Hotel B. Hospital C. Library D. Supermarket 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：对话在哪里进行？根据“I’ll make a medical record for you. (我给你做一份病历。)”可知，他们之间是医生与患者的关系，所以对话是在医院里。故选B。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest fitness club? B: ____26____ Turn left at the end of the path and you will see it. A: ____27____ B: We don’t have one yet, but we have a coffee shop in our community. A: A coffee shop? Where is it? B: ____28____ A: When does the coffee shop open? B: ____29____ The Americano in this shop is very good. A: Okay. Thank you. B: ____30____ A. By the way, is there a restaurant in the community? B. It opens from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm every day. C. My pleasure. D. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from here. E. It’s just behind the Building 1. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一段关于问路和社区场所信息询问的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest fitness club? (对不起，你能告诉我去最近健身俱乐部的路吗？)”以及“Turn left at the end of the path and you will see it. (在路径尽头左转，你会看到它。)”可知，此处应先说明距离，选项D“从这里步行大约需要10分钟。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据答语“We don’t have one yet, but we have a coffee shop in our community. (我们还没有一个（那样的地方），但我们社区有一家咖啡店。)”可知，上文应是询问社区里有没有某类场所，选项A“顺便问一下，社区里有餐馆吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“A coffee shop? Where is it? (一家咖啡店？它在哪里？)”可知，此处应回答咖啡店的位置。选项E“它就在1号楼后面。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“When does the coffee shop open? (这家咖啡店什么时候开门？)”可知，此处应回答咖啡店的营业时间，选项B“它每天从上午9点到晚上8点营业。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Okay. Thank you. (好的。谢谢你。)”可知，此处应是对感谢的回应。选项C“不客气。”符合语境。故选C。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 China’s first Artificial Intelligent (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, ____31____ it was only opened for visitors to experience ____32____ Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is ____33____ offered by robots. It is a creative place ____34____ together by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ____35____ coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders ____36____ directly speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people who want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ____37____ of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express ____38____ if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in ____39____ fields today,” said a person in the experience centre. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms and other products will ____40____ in the near future. 31. A. because B. although C. since D. if 32. A. on B. during C. at D. after 33. A. suddenly B. probably C. hardly D. completely 34. A. used B. needed C. built D. worked 35. A. make B. smell C. hear D. enjoy 36. A. in B. on C. by D. for 37. A. sense B. feeling C. taste D. knowledge 38. A. sadness B. surprise C. humor D. happiness 39. A. wider B. quicker C. larger D. longer 40. A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come from 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国第一家人工智能咖啡店的情况。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活了，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间只是向游客开放以供体验。A. because因为；B. although尽管；C. since既然；D. if如果。根据“It is in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, … it was only opened for visitors to experience … Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. (它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活了，……它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间只是向游客开放以供体验。)”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，故用although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它位于中国南方城市深圳，这表明人工智能已经更贴近人们的生活了，尽管它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周期间只是向游客开放以供体验。A. on在……上面，用于具体某一天；B. during在……期间；C. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），用于具体时刻；D. after在……之后。根据“it was only opened for visitors to experience … Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. (它在2017年深圳（国际）科学电影周……只是向游客开放以供体验。)”可知，此处表示在深圳（国际）科学电影周“期间” ，故用during。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这家咖啡店的服务完全由机器人提供。A. suddenly突然地；B. probably可能地；C. hardly几乎不；D. completely完全地。根据“Service in this coffee shop is … offered by robots. (这家咖啡店的服务……由机器人提供。)”以及上文提到这是一家人工智能咖啡店可知，此处表示服务“完全”由机器人提供，故用completely。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个由中国的英丹和美国的机器人设计公司睿思博共同建造的创意场所。A. used使用；B. needed需要；C. built建造；D. worked工作。根据“It is a creative place … together by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. (它是一个由中国的英丹和美国的机器人设计公司睿思博共同……的创意场所。)”可知，这里说的是这个场所是被建造的，故用built。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：游客们惊讶地看到机器人咖啡师煮咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务。A. make制作；B. smell闻；C. hear听；D. enjoy享受。根据“Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters … coffee and robot waiters serve. (游客们惊讶地看到机器人咖啡师……咖啡，机器人服务员提供服务。)”以及“robot coffee masters (机器人咖啡师)”可知，此处表示机器人咖啡师“制作”咖啡，make coffee为固定短语，意为“煮咖啡”，故用make。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：顾客通过直接和机器人对话来下单。A. in在……里面；用（某种语言等）；B. on在……上面；关于；C. by通过……方式；D. for为了。根据“Customers make orders … directly speaking to the robots. (顾客……直接和机器人对话来下单。)”可知，此处表示通过和机器人对话这种“方式”下单，故用by。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些人开玩笑说，在那里制作的咖啡有智能的味道。A. sense感觉；意识；B. feeling感觉；情感；C. taste味道；D. knowledge知识。根据“and some joked that coffee made there had the … of intelligence. (一些人开玩笑说，在那里制作的咖啡有智能的……。)”以及“coffee (咖啡)”可知，此处表示咖啡的“味道”，故用taste。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果机器人的服务受到表扬，它们也可以与顾客交流并表达快乐。A. sadness悲伤；B. surprise惊讶；C. humor幽默；D. happiness快乐。根据“The robot can also communicate with customers and express … if their services are praised. (如果机器人的服务受到表扬，它们也可以与顾客交流并表达……。)”可知，受到表扬应该是表达“快乐”的情绪，故用happiness。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：一位体验中心的工作人员说：“如今，人工智能正被应用于更广泛的领域。”A. wider更广泛的；B. quicker更快的；C. larger更大的；D. longer更长的。根据“Artificial Intelligence is being used in … fields today,” (如今，人工智能正被应用于……领域。)可知，此处表示人工智能应用的领域“更广泛”，故用wider。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：预计在不久的将来，人工智能餐厅、卧室、书房和其他产品将会出现。A. come on加油；快点；B. come out出现；出版；C. come back回来；D. come from来自。根据“It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms and other products will … in the near future. (预计在不久的将来，人工智能餐厅、卧室、书房和其他产品将会……。)”可知，此处表示这些产品将会“出现”，故用come out。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A COURSE: History 101 “Introduction to American History” INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Jane Klammer OFFICE: 305 Marshall Hall OFFICE HOURS: 11:15 — 12:30 M W F (Monday Wednesday Friday) CLASS: 363 Marshall Hall 3:35 — 5:00 T Th (Tuesday Thursday) 10:00 — 11:00 M W F Other times by appointment TELEPHONE: 255-4786 TEXTBOOK: Green, Robert P., The American Tradition: A History of the United States, Charles E. Merrill publishing Co. Columbus, Ohio 1984, which is available (可得到的) at the College Bookstore. COURSE Requirements: Mid-term exam: October 10 20% of the final grade Final exam: December 10 40% of the final grade Term paper due: December 15 40% of the final grade Attendance (出席) is not required, but you are responsible for all the information given in the class lectures. In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other material that I choose to supplement (补充) the course. The exams will cover all this information. Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible. If you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student. Your homework assignments are listed on the next page. You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class. This is to make sure that you understand as much as possible while taking notes in my lectures. Be prepared when you come to class. If there are any changes in the assigned homework reading, I will announce in class. The term paper is 40% of your final grade. It should not exceed (超过) fifteen pages. (Anyone thinking of majoring in history may write twenty-five pages). Before the mid-term exam you will choose the topic for your paper. Have a good term! 41. When can a student see Dr. Klammer in her office? A. 10:00 M B. 11:00 T C. 12:00 W D. 13:00 Th 42. If a student cannot see Dr. Klammer during her office hours, he can ________. A. see her after class B. call her at home C. make an appointment with her D. ask another student 43. If a student wants to know what the homework assignments are, ________. A. Dr. Klammer will announce them in class B. he can read the list on the next page C. Dr. Klammer will give a list every week D. he can go to the professor’s office 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The textbook is written by Dr. Jane Klammer. B. If you have to miss a class, be sure to say sorry to Dr. Klammer. C. The students can buy “Introduction to American History” at the College Bookstore. D. Dr. Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class. 45. If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what can be the length of his paper? A. Fifteen pages. B. Twenty-five pages. C. Ten pages. D. No maximum. 46. Where can you see this article? A. In newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. Information brochure (小册子) for students. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了Klammer教授的课程，介绍了课程的时间地点，上课的要求以及作业，使读者更了解这个课程。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“OFFICE HOURS: 11:15 — 12:30 M W F (Monday Wednesday Friday) (办公时间：上午11时15分至中午12时30分（星期一、三、五）)”可知，学生可以星期三中午12点在Klammer教授的办公室见到她。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“10:00 — 11:00 M W F Other times by appointment (星期一、三、五的上午10:00 - 11:00，其他时间另行预约)”可知，如果一个学生在上班时间看不到Klammer教授，还可以通过预约见到她。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Your homework assignments are listed on the next page. (你们的家庭作业列在下一页。)”可知，家庭作业被列在下一页。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other material that I choose to supplement (补充) the course. The exams will cover all this information. Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible. If you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student. (在讲座中，我将讨论教科书中的章节和我选择的补充课程的其他材料。考试将涵盖所有这些信息。因此，我建议你尽可能多来上课。如果你不得不缺课，一定要从其他同学那里拿到课堂笔记。)”可知，Klammer教授建议学生在课上记笔记。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Anyone thinking of majoring in history may write twenty-five pages (任何想主修历史的人都可以写25页)”可知，学历史的同学论文可以写到25页。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了Klammer教授的课程，文中介绍了课程的时间地点，上课的要求以及作业等信息，由此推测，这篇文章会出现在为学生们的信息手册里。故选D。 B For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 47 How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 48. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 49. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means ______. A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 50. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 20 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 26 months. 51. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了丝绸之路正重新发挥它的作用，成为吸引外国游客的新品牌。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. (米勒是约60名德国人组成的旅行团的一员，他们正乘坐巴士沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行。)”可知，这大约60个德国人是乘坐公共汽车旅行的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“They will then enter China from the country’s western part. (然后他们将从中国的西部地区进入中国。)”可知，这个德国旅行团将从中国的西部地区进入中国。故选B。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. (北京、西安、上海和长江是欧洲游客传统的中国旅行……)”并结合常识可知，这些地方都是欧洲游客常去游览的地方，可推测“destinations”意思是“目的地”。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. (我们组织丝绸之路之旅已经大约10年了。)”可知，中国旅行社组织丝绸之路旅行已经大约10年了。故选C。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇讲述了德国游客沿着丝绸之路旅行，接着提到越来越多外国人参加丝绸之路之旅，以及丝绸之路能让外国游客更好地了解中国，尤其是中国西北部地区。B选项“丝绸之路：了解中国的新方式”符合文章主旨，强调了丝绸之路对于外国游客了解中国的作用。故选B。 C Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish? This is an island named Socotra (索科特拉岛). It sounds a little usual, doesn’t it? Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island “left” Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life. Perhaps you will see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It keeps water in its fat trunk (躯干). Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to keep alive in the island’s hot, dry weather. One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is just like an umbrella, with a lot of branches under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for hundreds of years as a medicine to make red dye (染料) and paint pictures. Socotra isn’t an easy place for people to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadiba, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its unique natural beauty. Someone even thinks it is the place that looks most like an alien planet in the world. It is called a land that time forgot. What do you think of it? 52. What can we know Socotra from Paragraph 1? A. Socotra has beautiful beaches and high trees B. Socotra sounds unusual with its sea water C. Socotra has different things from any other place D. Socotra doesn’t have any fish or plants 53. How does the writer describe Socotra in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories B. By listing numbers C. By comparing facts D. By giving examples 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Socotra? A. It has developed its own plant life since 6 million years ago B. You can’t find any food to eat here C. “Bottle” tree and “dragon blood” tree both have pink flowers D. People cut “dragon blood’ tree for its red sap as a juice 55. Why do more and more people visit Socotra? A. Because they want to see its special natural beauty B. Because they want to swim in the ocean C. Because they want to stay in the beautiful hotels D. Because they want to live a simple life 56. Which of the following words can best describe Socotra? A. Easy and rich B. Colorful and useful C. Poor and busy D. Beautiful and unique 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. A 56. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了索科特拉岛独特美丽的自然景观，包括白色沙滩、独特的植物等，岛上人们生活简单，近年迎来越来越多的游客。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (你可以在那里看到世界上其他地方找不到的东西。)”可知，索科特拉岛有着其他地方没有的东西。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island “left” Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life. (索科特拉岛位于印度洋，非洲以东250公里，也门以南340公里。这个岛屿在600万年前“离开”了非洲，在这段时间里，它发展出了自己独特的植物。)”可知，第二段通过列数字来描述索科特拉岛。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The island “left” Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life. (这个岛屿在600万年前“离开”了非洲，在这段时间里，它发展出了自己独特的植物。)”可知，它600万年前形成了它独有的植物。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its unique natural beauty. (但是越来越多的游客来到索科特拉岛欣赏它独特的自然美景。)”可知，越来越多的游客去索科特拉岛是因为想看独特的自然美景。故选A。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish? (你知道一个地方有美丽的白色海滩和清澈的蓝色水，满是五颜六色的鱼吗？)”和第四段“But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its unique natural beauty. Someone even thinks it is the place that looks most like an alien planet in the world. It is called a land that time forgot. (但是越来越多的游客来到索科特拉岛欣赏它独特的自然美景。有人甚至认为这是世界上看起来最像外星球的地方。它被称为被时间遗忘的土地。)”可推断，这个岛是美丽且独特的。故选D。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更吸引我。 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词作状语。Compared with modern cities：与现代城市相比，过去分词短语作状语，表比较的条件；the culture in western China：中国西部的文化，作主语；attracts：吸引，作谓语动词，一般现在时；me：我，人称代词宾格作宾语；more：更多地，程度副词作状语，修饰attracts 。故本句译为：与现代城市相比，中国西部的文化更吸引我。 58. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】你可以在那里看到世界上其他地方看不到的东西。 【解析】 【详解】考查that引导的限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“You can see things there”是主句，意为“你可以在那里看到东西”；“that cannot be found”是定语从句，意为“看不到的”；“anywhere else in the world”是从句状语，意为“世界上其他任何地方”。故本句译为：你可以在那里看到世界上其他地方看不到的东西。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. If people with blood type A are given blood type B, or people with blood type B are given blood type A, they will die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types have different personalities. He said that people with blood type A are usually calm and serious; people with blood type B are curious, cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, careful and creative. Recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with blood type O should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help him lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. People with Different Types of Blood Have Different ____59____ Type A 1. People are calm and serious. 2. People should eat more ____60____. Type B People are curious, cheerful and outgoing. Type AB 1. It is the least common type. 2. People are caring, careful and creative. Type O 1. People have the qualities of generosity and ____61____. 2. People should eat more meat and less bread. The doctor’s idea Eating food ____62____ a person’s blood types will make the person healthier in other ways. 【答案】59. Personalities 60. vegetables 61. honesty 62. matching 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。本文主要介绍了A、B、AB和O这四种血型。O型血是世界上最常见的血型。A型血是第二常见的，血型AB是最不常见的。血型不同，人的性格也就不同。美国的一名医生一本书上，把血型与人们的饮食联系在一起。 【59题详解】 根据“In 1927, a Japanese doctor carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types have different personalities.（1927年，一位日本医生进行了研究，提出了不同血型人性格不同的观点。）”可知，不同血型的人性格不同。故答案是：Personalities。 【60题详解】 根据“A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables.（A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。）”可知，A型血的人的饮食包括更多的蔬菜。故答案是：vegetables。 【61题详解】 根据“people with type O blood are generous and honest（O型血的人慷慨、诚实）”可知，O型血的人慷慨、诚实，此处and前后连接的为两个名词。故答案是：honesty。 【62题详解】 根据“However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help him lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too.（然而，Peter D’Adamo博士认为，吃与一个人血型匹配的食物不仅能帮助他减肥。他认为这也会使人在其他方面更健康。）”可知，吃与一个人血型匹配的食物不仅能帮助他减肥。他认为这也会使人在其他方面更健康。空格后为名词短语a person’s blood types，需用现在分词matching（匹配）作后置定语修饰food。故答案是：matching。 第三部分：书面表达（满分20分）（请在答题纸上作答） 63. 学校校刊正在征集“家有家规”的征文。假如你是李华，请你以“My Family Rules”为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。 内容要点如下： 1. 诚实友善，尊重他人； 2. 分担家务，与父母沟通； 3. 每天锻炼半小时； 4. 允许安排周末时间； 5. 补充一两点个人看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100词左右； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect v. 尊重 communicate v. 沟通 allow v. 允许 My Family Rules As the saying goes, “As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Family Rules As the saying goes, “As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules.” My parents have made some family rules for me. Firstly, I should be honest and friendly, and always respect others. It helps me get along well with my classmates. Secondly, I need to share the housework and communicate with my parents often. This makes our family relationship closer. Thirdly, I have to exercise for half an hour every day to keep fit. What’s more, I’m allowed to arrange my weekend time freely, which I really like. In my opinion, these rules are beneficial. They not only guide my behavior but also give me a lot of freedom. I will always follow them. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求考生以“My Family Rules”为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 也：also→too 诚实的：honest →truthful 保持健康：keep fit→keep healthy 此外：what’s more→besides 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Thirdly, I have to exercise for half an hour every day to keep fit. 拓展句：Thirdly, I have to exercise for half an hour every day so that I can keep fit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, I’m allowed to arrange my weekend time freely, which I really like. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They not only guide my behavior but also give me a lot of freedom. (运用了not only ... but also连接的并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启东中专（南校区）2023-2024学年第一学期期中考试 高二英语职教高考试卷 第一部分：语言知识运用（共40小题；每题1分，满分40分） 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. The speech contest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 ________ the afternoon of May the tenth. A. which topic; on B. whose topic; on C. that topic; in D. the topic of that; in 2. He asked ___________ for the computer. A Did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 3. She heard a terrible noise, ________ brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. that C. this D. which 4. There are some players ________ on the playground, ________ John. A. play; included B. playing; including C. play; including D. playing; included 5. China is ________ to 1.4 billion people. A. home B. a home C. a house D. a family 6. It’s a bridge ________ stone. It has a long history. A. is made of B. made of C. made from D. is made from 7. Who will the manager have ________ the letter? A. type B. to type C. typed D. typing 8. ______ delicious, the food was sold out soon. A. Tasting B. Tasted C. Being tasted D. To taste 9. —I didn’t hear you come in just now. —That’s good. We tried ________ any noise, for you were sleeping. A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making 10. — How much trouble did you have ________ this problem? — ________. It’s quite easy. A. to solve; Nothing B. to solve; None C. solving; Nothing D. solving; None 第二节 在本节中，你将读到15个短对话或句子，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 11. — I’m sorry I’m late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here. — ________. A. Don’t be late next time B. You should be blamed C. It doesn’t matter. I’m also late D. Never mind. Come and sit down 12. —Well, $20. It’s my last offer. —________. A. It’s my pleasure B. It’s a deal C. Yes, let’s go D. I agree with you 13. — It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. — That’s right. ________ A. Better late than never. B. Many hands make light work. C. The more, the merrier. D. The sooner begun, the sooner done. 14. —My grandfather often says it is a good idea to have chicken soup when you have a cold. —________, scientists agree with him. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not 15. —How long have you been learning English? —Four months. —________. Your English is so good. A. You can’t be serious B. With pleasure C. Of course not D. It’s very kind of you 16. —Let’s drop in here for a cup of coffee. —________ —Oh Let’s go back to your place. A. I’ll have an important meeting tomorrow and should get up early. B. Sounds a good idea. C. Can we change it for some green tea? D. But I’d like some bread and butter. 17. —________ —My bike is gone. My mother bought it for me just yesterday. A. Where did you buy your bike, Mike? B. Why are you feeling down today, Mike? C. Do you have a new car, Mike? D. You are so happy today, Mike? 18. —I hear you are going to drive to New York this weekend. —________. —What? —I think flying will be more comfortable. A. Yes, driving is really interesting B. Do you want to go with me C. Oh, I’ve changed my mind D. I’m not going there 19. —John told me Max was sure to win. —________ I don’t think he has a chance. A. I beg to differ. B. No bother. C. What for? D. You said it! 20. —Would you like to go out for a drink? —Actually, ________, if you don’t mind. A. I’d prefer not B. I’d rather not C. I can’t D. I don’t want 21. How many people will go with the man? W: Are you traveling alone? M: No. I will take my family abroad this time. My wife and our three children are all going along with me. W: What a wonderful experience that will be! I wish I could travel abroad some day. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 22. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? M: Why didn’t you stop when we first held you back? W: I’m sorry. Do I have to pay a fine? A. Policeman and driver. B. Driver and passenger. C. Director and actress. D. Waiter and customer. 23. What will the woman tell the man? W: Don’t forget to write to me, Jason. M: I won’t. But let me make sure I have the right address. Is it 47th Street Birmingham. W: That’s right. By the way, my office number has changed since I began to work at Morrison. M: Has it? Tell me what it is then. A. Her company’s name B. Her phone number C. Her new address D. Her office’s address 24. How does the woman feel in the conversation? W: Do you have any suggestions for getting along with others? It seems that none of my classmates like me. M: Is that serious? Don’t be sad, at least you have my friendship. A. Patient. B. Excited. C. Depressed. D. Satisfied. 25. Where does the conversation take place? A：Excuse me, where shall I register, please? B：Here. Do you have a registration card? A：Yes. Here you are. B：Please register your information here and pay for it, and I’ll make a medical record for you. A. Hotel B. Hospital C. Library D. Supermarket 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 A: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest fitness club? B: ____26____ Turn left at the end of the path and you will see it. A: ____27____ B: We don’t have one yet, but we have a coffee shop in our community. A: A coffee shop? Where is it? B: ____28____ A: When does the coffee shop open? B: ____29____ The Americano in this shop is very good. A: Okay. Thank you. B: ____30____ A. By the way is there a restaurant in the community? B. It opens from 9:00 am to 8:00 pm every day. C. My pleasure. D. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk from here. E. It’s just behind the Building 1. 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 China’s first Artificial Intelligent (AI) coffee shop made its first appearance. It is in the southern Chinese city of Shenzhen, showing that AI has walked closer to people’s life, ____31____ it was only opened for visitors to experience ____32____ Shenzhen (International) Science Film Week in 2017. Service in this coffee shop is ____33____ offered by robots. It is a creative place ____34____ together by IngDan from China and the robot design company Rethink Robotics from the United States. Visitors are surprised to see robot coffee masters ____35____ coffee and robot waiters serve. Things such as voice-controlled lights and music playing also make them excited. Customers make orders ____36____ directly speaking to the robots. These machine waiters can understand not only Putonghua, but also Cantonese, a dialect (方言) spoken by the local people. They can understand English too. The AI coffee shop has attracted many people who want to experience robot services, and some joked that coffee made there had the ____37____ of intelligence. The robot can also communicate with customers and express ____38____ if their services are praised. “Artificial Intelligence is being used in ____39____ fields today,” said a person in the experience centre. It is expected that AI restaurants, bedrooms, study rooms and other products will ____40____ in the near future. 31. A. because B. although C. since D. if 32. A. on B. during C. at D. after 33. A. suddenly B. probably C. hardly D. completely 34. A. used B. needed C. built D. worked 35. A. make B. smell C. hear D. enjoy 36. A. in B. on C. by D. for 37. A. sense B. feeling C. taste D. knowledge 38. A. sadness B. surprise C. humor D. happiness 39. A. wider B. quicker C. larger D. longer 40. A. come on B. come out C. come back D. come from 第二部分：阅读理解（共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分） 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41~56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 A COURSE: History 101 “Introduction to American History” INSTRUCTOR: Dr Jane Klammer OFFICE: 305 Marshall Hall OFFICE HOURS: 11:15 — 12:30 M W F (Monday Wednesday Friday) CLASS: 363 Marshall Hall 3:35 — 5:00 T Th (Tuesday Thursday) 10:00 — 11:00 M W F Other times by appointment TELEPHONE: 255-4786 TEXTBOOK: Green, Robert P., The American Tradition: A History of the United States, Charles E. Merrill publishing Co. Columbus, Ohio 1984, which is available (可得到的) at the College Bookstore. COURSE Requirements: Mid-term exam: October 10 20% of the final grade Final exam: December 10 40% of the final grade Term paper due: December 15 40% of the final grade Attendance (出席) is not required, but you are responsible for all the information given in the class lectures. In the lectures I will talk about the chapters in the textbook and other material that I choose to supplement (补充) the course. The exams will cover all this information. Therefore, I advise you to come to the class as much as possible. If you have to miss a class, be sure to get the class notes from another student. Your homework assignments are listed on the next page. You are supposed to read the chapter about which I will be lecturing before you come to class. This is to make sure that you understand as much as possible while taking notes in my lectures. Be prepared when you come to class. If there are any changes in the assigned homework reading, I will announce in class. The term paper is 40% of your final grade. It should not exceed (超过) fifteen pages. (Anyone thinking of majoring in history may write twenty-five pages). Before the mid-term exam you will choose the topic for your paper. Have a good term! 41. When can a student see Dr. Klammer in her office? A. 10:00 M B. 11:00 T C. 12:00 W D. 13:00 Th 42. If a student cannot see Dr. Klammer during her office hours, he can ________. A. see her after class B. call her at home C. make an appointment with her D. ask another student 43. If a student wants to know what the homework assignments are, ________. A. Dr. Klammer will announce them in class B. he can read the list on the next page C. Dr. Klammer will give a list every week D. he can go to the professor’s office 44. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The textbook is written by Dr. Jane Klammer. B. If you have to miss a class, be sure to say sorry to Dr. Klammer. C. The students can buy “Introduction to American History” at the College Bookstore. D. Dr. Klammer advises her students to take notes in her class. 45. If a freshman thinks that he might major in history, what can be the length of his paper? A. Fifteen pages. B. Twenty-five pages. C. Ten pages. D. No maximum. 46. Where can you see this article? A. In newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. In a novel. D. Information brochure (小册子) for students. B For Miller, an 80-year-old man, it’s a chance of a lifetime. Miller is a part of a group of around 60 Germans who are on a bus journey along the ancient Silk Road. About this journey, he says: “I have been deeply interested in the Silk Road since I was a child. But now I finally have a chance to experience it.” The two-month bus journey will take the group through Germany, Russia and other 4 European countries. They will then enter China from the country’s western part. It will be an unforgettable memory for them. Nearly half of the 13,000-kilometer trip will be inside China. From Xinjiang in the west to Shanghai in the east, the German visitors will see more than 20 Chinese cities. “We have managed the trip of the Silk Road for around 10 years. An increasing number of people, not only from German-speaking countries, have been joining us.” Says Liu Guoqiang from China Tours. Almost 26 million foreigners traveled to China in 2015, and about 5 million of them were from Europe. Beijing, Xi’an, Shanghai and the Yangtze River are traditional Chinese travel destinations for European tourists. Speaking of where he wants to go, Miller says: “Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more.” As Shi Xiang, head of China Tours says “Being a new brand to attract foreign visitors, the Silk Road is good for people to know more about China, especially the northwestern part of the country.” 47. How will the group of around 60 Germans have the tour? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. On foot. D. By train. 48. Where will the German group enter China? A. From Beijing. B. From the western part of China. C. From the eastern part of China. D. From Shanghai. 49. The underlined word “destinations” in the fifth paragraph means ______. A. 标志 B. 道路 C. 品牌 D. 目的地 50. According to the passage, how long has China Tours managed the trip? A. For 20 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 10 years. D. For 26 months. 51. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Silk Road: An old brand to attract Chinese. B. Silk Road: A new way to learn about China. C. Silk Road: A better chance to see modern cities. D. Silk Road: A fashionable way to buy silk. C Do you know a place with beautiful white beaches and clear blue water full of colorful fish? This is an island named Socotra (索科特拉岛). It sounds a little usual, doesn’t it? Well, there’s a lot more to Socotra than that. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. Socotra is in the Indian Ocean, 250 kilometers east of Africa and 340 kilometers south of Yemen. The island “left” Africa six million (6,000,000) years ago, and over that time it has developed its own unique plant life. Perhaps you will see the desert rose, with its pretty pink flowers. The desert rose is a “bottle” tree. It keeps water in its fat trunk (躯干). Like many of Socotra’s plants, it has developed to keep alive in the island’s hot, dry weather. One of the most unusual plants on Socotra is the “dragon’s blood” tree. It is just like an umbrella, with a lot of branches under a green top. The tree gets its name from the red sap (树液) that comes out when it is cut. This sap has been used for hundreds of years as a medicine to make red dye (染料) and paint pictures. Socotra isn’t an easy place for people to visit. To get there, you need to fly from Yemen. There are only a few hotels in its largest town, Hadiba, and the island doesn’t have many good roads. The people there live a very simple life. But more and more visitors are coming to Socotra to see its unique natural beauty. Someone even thinks it is the place that looks most like an alien planet in the world. It is called a land that time forgot. What do you think of it? 52. What can we know Socotra from Paragraph 1? A. Socotra has beautiful beaches and high trees B. Socotra sounds unusual with its sea water C. Socotra has different things from any other place D. Socotra doesn’t have any fish or plants 53. How does the writer describe Socotra in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories B. By listing numbers C. By comparing facts D. By giving examples 54. Which of the following is TRUE about Socotra? A. It has developed its own plant life since 6 million years ago B. You can’t find any food to eat here C. “Bottle” tree and “dragon blood” tree both have pink flowers D. People cut “dragon blood’ tree for its red sap as a juice 55. Why do more and more people visit Socotra? A. Because they want to see its special natural beauty B. Because they want to swim in the ocean C Because they want to stay in the beautiful hotels D. Because they want to live a simple life 56. Which of the following words can best describe Socotra? A. Easy and rich B. Colorful and useful C. Poor and busy D. Beautiful and unique 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B篇和C篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. Compared with modern cities, the culture in western China attracts me more. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. You can see things there that cannot be found anywhere else in the world. (英译汉) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common. If people with blood type A are given blood type B, or people with blood type B are given blood type A, they will die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor carried out research and came up with the idea that people with different blood types have different personalities. He said that people with blood type A are usually calm and serious; people with blood type B are curious, cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring, careful and creative. Recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with blood type O should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with blood type A includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type can do more than help him lose weight. He thinks it will make the person healthier in other ways, too. People with Different Types of Blood Have Different ____59____ Type A 1. People are calm and serious. 2. People should eat more ____60____. Type B People are curious, cheerful and outgoing. Type AB 1. It is the least common type. 2. People are caring, careful and creative. Type O 1. People have the qualities of generosity and ____61____. 2. People should eat more meat and less bread. The doctor’s idea Eating food ____62____ a person’s blood types will make the person healthier in other ways. 第三部分：书面表达（满分20分）（请在答题纸上作答） 63. 学校校刊正在征集“家有家规”的征文。假如你是李华，请你以“My Family Rules”为题写一篇稿件，介绍父母为你制定的家规并发表自己的看法。 内容要点如下： 1. 诚实友善，尊重他人； 2. 分担家务，与父母沟通； 3. 每天锻炼半小时； 4. 允许安排周末时间； 5. 补充一两点个人看法。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100词左右； 2. 内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 3. 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：respect v. 尊重 communicate v. 沟通 allow v. 允许 My Family Rules As the saying goes, “As a country has its laws, a family also needs rules.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $