期中(重点单词及词性转换100题) - 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级上册英语

2025-10-28
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李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
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发布时间 2025-10-28
更新时间 2025-10-28
作者 李华的鹰鸽梨柿
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审核时间 2025-10-28
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人教版(2024)八上期中总复习Unit 1 - Unit 4 重点单词及词汇转换100题(含解析) 基础入门训练30题 1.This English exam is really easy, e________ the reading part. I can finish it quickly. 2.You ________ (probable) don’t remember me, but we met at a meeting last year. 3.The v________ of the basketball team made everyone excited. 4.Thousands of people f________ (战斗) for peace in World War II. 5.When you feel ________ (boring), you can go to the park with your friends. 6.It’s nice to sit in a bright and _______ (舒适的) classroom. 7.Yesterday when I saw the old photo, it _______ (使想起) me of my happy old times. 8.They _______ (露营) by the lake and had a great time fishing. 9.The two ________ (writer) new books are very popular among the parents. 10.The poor little bird was found ________ (死) under the tree, which made the kids sad. 11.My father agreed with my plan and kept n________ when we talked about the coming holiday. 12.Today, I’d like to recommend s________ (几个) exciting movies to you. 13.Life is a j________ (历程) full of surprises and happiness. 14.They found a lot of ________ (宝藏) in the ancient cave. 15.My sister is sleeping in her b________. Don’t make any noise, or you may wake her up. 16.I always kept my hair long to c________ my birthmark. 17.Tom is much ________ (serious) than anyone else in the family. He hardly wears a smile or tells jokes. 18.The key ________ (different) between reviewing notes and rereading textbooks proves to be active thinking. 19.True ________ (友谊), to be honest, require honesty and trust. 20.She e_______ to be a doctor, but she finally became a teacher. 21.I always stay in t_______ with my primary school classmates. 22.Winning the game gave us a ________ (感觉) of achievement. 23.The old man’s face lit up with ________ (happy) when he saw his grandchildren. 24.Many people can’t realize the i________ of doing exercise until they get ill because of their unhealthy lifestyles. 25.In our class, Greg’s home is the ________ (close) to school, so he always arrives the earliest. 26.We should try our best to ________ (保护) the animals. 27.I was ________ (actual) surprised to see my old friend at the party. 28.All of us went for a picnic e_______ Tom because he was ill. 29.Frogs live both on l________ and in water. 30.Parents play an important r________ (作用) in their children’s growing. 进阶拓展训练30题 31.Do you know the ________ (important) of a healthy lifestyle? 32.It’s important to c_______ with your parents. 33.The ________ (红杉) tree is one of the tallest trees in the world and can live for thousands of years. 34.Please feel free ________ (visit) us here. 35.Mary felt ________ (disappoint) because she didn’t get the first prize after she prepared hard for the contest. 36.Not all kids learn at the same speed, and have the same ________ (able). 37.________ (kind) is a language which the deaf can hear and the blind can see. 38.Actions speak l________ (大声地) than words. 39.The a________ height of the students in our class is 1.62 meters. 40.The ________ (similar) with friends helps us know more about ourselves. 41.The scientists are trying their best to find a new way to s________ the environmental problem. 42.The old man is so strange. He always stays a________ and never says anything to others. 43.Tom’s parents always tell him not to be so l________, and he should finish his homework on time. 44.Don’t be s_________ to ask questions if you don’t understand. You should be confident. 45.My parents always ________ my study and health. (关心,担心) 46.Recently, I’ve been practicing yoga, which has helped me manage my ________ levels and feel ________ than I used to be. (stress) 47.The doctor looked _______ (严肃的) when he told my grandfather about his health problems. 48.Lily and her family live in an ________ (公寓) in Sunshine Community. 49.Her ________ (到来) at the party surprised everyone in the room. 50.Tom is shy and often d________ himself as having“social phobia (社恐) ”. 51.Please take out the r________ when you leave for school. 52.To make the _________ (饼干) crispy, you can _________ (添加) some butter and sugar. 53.The workers in our ________ (社区) help us _________ (sort) the rubbish. 54.It’s cold and the ground is ________ with ice. (cover) 55.We should remember the war ________ (反抗) the Nazis during World War Ⅱ. 56.The sea of clouds is so beautiful. It takes my b________ away. 57.As the sun set, the little boy ran ________ (朝, 向) his parents who were waiting for him at the school gate with warm smiles. 58.He ________ (forget) his passport at home when he went to the airport. 59.We can see many ________ (古代的) buildings in the Palace Museum. 60.Children like to go to the ________ (广场) to fly kites in spring. 能力综合实践40题 61.Will people ________ (v. 发明;创造) new types of transportation in the future? 62.The artist used different ________ (n. 表现状态;形式) to create a captivating sculpture. 63.After practising Taijiquan, a kind of Chinese martial arts, many people become healthier and ________ than before. (patience) 64.We can c_______ the two books to see which one is better. 65.She p_______ to read books at home rather than go out. 66.Pay a_______ to your handwriting. It’s very important. 67.Climbing the mountain is a great ________ (挑战) for him. 68.We will ________ (组织) a party for our classmate’s birthday. 69.Can you ________ (描述) the beautiful scenery you saw on the trip? 70.We often go to the ________ (当地的) market to buy fresh fruits. 71.The music is too ________ (吵闹的). Please turn it down. 72.This painting is very __________ (value) and few people can afford it. It is very expensive. 73.Thanks for o_______ your seat to me, young man. 74.Sandy is always h_______ with me, so I believe what she says. 75.You should have a s_______ of time. Don’t be late again. 76.—Why don’t you buy the house? —It is too old, and ________ (此外), the house is not in a suitable position. 77.Always remember to follow your heart and ________ (信任) your own feelings. 78.He is too busy that he works ________ twelve hours a day. (至少) 79.—The Maths problem is so difficult. I think it’s ________ (possible) to solve it. —Let’s try together. Maybe we can find a way. 80.Thank you so much for i________ me to the concert. 81.I’m going to be a ________ (飞行员) when I grow up. 82.Food safety is of great i________ to our lives. 83.She does homework as ________ (careful) as her classmates. 84.Tom won first p________ in the singing competition. 85.We are s________ to learn the short girl took first place in the high jump. 86.We had a party to celebrate the v________ in the basketball game. 87.Now I am on v________. I am visiting Guilin with my parents. 88.He is very _________ (熟悉的) with the place. 89.Tom is _________ in our class. (creative) 90.Driverless cars will make fewer mistakes than h________ drivers do. 91.Students should be encouraged to do more ____________ exercise to improve their fitness. (physics) 92.Let’s take part in the competition. It will be a great c__________ (机会) of making progress. 93.Mr Wang has to _______ (出席) important meetings every Monday morning for his job. 94.You should give a ________ (直接的) answer to make everyone understand you. 95.The ________ (气候) in our hometown is warm all year round. 96.Lei Feng’s ________ (行为) set a good example for us. 97.You can ________ (想象) such a world where flowers are everywhere. 98.More birds will ________ (appear) if we don’t take action to protect the environment. 99.After practicing for months, I am finally _________ (ability) to swim by myself. 100.The nearest bank is just two ________ (街区) away from my school. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 人教版(2024)八上期中重点单词及词汇转换100题答案解析 基础入门训练30题(1-30题) 1. 答案:especially 解析:结合语境“英语考试很简单,______阅读部分,我能快速做完”,首字母“e”提示填“especially”(尤其,特别),用于强调阅读部分更简单,副词修饰整个句子。 2. 答案:probably 解析:“probable”是形容词,此处需用副词修饰动词“don’t remember”,形容词变副词一般在词尾加“-ly”,故填“probably”(可能)。 3. 答案:victory 解析:根据“篮球比赛______让所有人兴奋”及首字母“v”,可知填“victory”(胜利),名词作主语,符合“获胜让人兴奋”的逻辑。 4. 答案:fought 解析:“战斗”对应动词“fight”,根据“World War II”(二战,过去时间),时态需用一般过去时,“fight”的过去式是“fought”。 5. 答案:bored 解析:“boring”修饰“事物”,表示“令人无聊的”;此处主语是“you”(人),需用“bored”(感到无聊的),符合“人感到无聊时去公园”的语境。 6. 答案:comfortable 解析:“舒适的”对应形容词“comfortable”,与“bright”(明亮的)并列,共同修饰名词“classroom”,符合“坐在明亮舒适的教室很惬意”的语义。 7. 答案:reminded 解析:“使想起”对应动词“remind”,固定搭配“remind sb. of sth.”(使某人想起某事);根据“Yesterday”(昨天),时态为一般过去时,“remind”的过去式是“reminded”。 8. 答案:camped 解析:“露营”对应动词“camp”,根据并列谓语“had”(一般过去时),时态需一致,“camp”的过去式是“camped”。 9. 答案:writers’ 解析:“writer”(作家)是可数名词,“two”后接复数“writers”;此处表示“两位作家的新书”,需用名词所有格,复数名词变所有格直接加“’”,故填“writers’”。 10. 答案:dead 解析:“死”此处需用形容词作主语补足语,补充说明“bird”的状态;“die”(动词)的形容词形式是“dead”(死的),符合“发现小鸟死在树下”的语境。 11. 答案:nodding 解析:结合“爸爸同意我的计划,讨论假期时一直______”及首字母“n”,可知填“nod”(点头);“keep doing sth.”(一直做某事)是固定搭配,故填“nodding”。 12. 答案:several 解析:“几个”对应形容词“several”,后接可数名词复数“movies”,符合“推荐几部精彩电影”的语义,且首字母“s”匹配。 13. 答案:journey 解析:“历程”对应名词“journey”,句中“a”后接单数名词,符合“人生是充满惊喜与幸福的历程”的比喻,首字母“j”匹配。 14. 答案:treasure 解析:“宝藏”对应名词“treasure”,表示“宝藏”时为不可数名词,“a lot of”可修饰不可数名词,符合“在古老洞穴发现很多宝藏”的语境。 15. 答案:bedroom 解析:根据“妹妹在______睡觉,别出声以免吵醒她”及首字母“b”,可知填“bedroom”(卧室),“in her bedroom”(在她的卧室里)是合理场景搭配。 16. 答案:cover 解析:结合“留长发是为了______胎记”及首字母“c”,可知填“cover”(遮盖);“to”后接动词原形,构成目的状语,符合“用头发遮胎记”的逻辑。 17. 答案:more serious 解析:“serious”(严肃的)是多音节形容词,其比较级需在前面加“more”;根据“than”(比),此处需用比较级,符合“汤姆比家里其他人更严肃”的语义。 18. 答案:difference 解析:“different”(不同的)是形容词,此处需用名词作主语,“different”的名词形式是“difference”(差异),“the key difference”(关键差异)符合“复习笔记与重读课本的关键差异是主动思考”的语义。 19. 答案:friendship 解析:“友谊”对应名词“friendship”,是不可数名词,在句中作主语,符合“真正的友谊需要诚实与信任”的语义。 20. 答案:expected 解析:根据“她______当医生,但最终成了老师”及首字母“e”,可知填“expect”(期望);“期望当医生”是过去的想法,时态为一般过去时,“expect”的过去式是“expected”。 21. 答案:touch 解析:“stay in touch with”(与……保持联系)是固定短语,符合“和小学同学保持联系”的语境,首字母“t”匹配。 22. 答案:sense 解析:“感觉”对应名词“sense”,固定搭配“a sense of achievement”(成就感),符合“赢得比赛给我们带来成就感”的语义。 23. 答案:happiness 解析:“happy”(开心的)是形容词,此处需用名词作介词“with”的宾语,“happy”的名词形式是“happiness”(快乐),符合“老人看到孙辈满脸笑容”的场景。 24. 答案:importance 解析:结合“很多人直到因不健康生活方式生病,才意识到锻炼的______”及首字母“i”,可知填“important”(重要的)的名词形式“importance”(重要性),“the importance of...”(……的重要性)是固定搭配。 25. 答案:closest 解析:“close”(近的)的最高级是“closest”;根据“in our class”(班级范围内,三者及以上比较)和“the earliest”(最早到达),此处需用最高级,符合“格雷格家离学校最近”的逻辑。 26. 答案:protect 解析:“保护”对应动词“protect”,“try one’s best to do sth.”(尽某人最大努力做某事)是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,故填“protect”。 27. 答案:actually 解析:“actual”(实际的)是形容词,此处需用副词修饰形容词“surprised”,“actual”的副词形式是“actually”(实际上),符合“在派对上看到老朋友,我实际上很惊讶”的语义。 28. 答案:except 解析:根据“所有人都去野餐,______汤姆因为生病”及首字母“e”,可知填“except”(除……之外,不包含在内),符合“汤姆因生病没去”的语境。 29. 答案:land 解析:结合“青蛙既生活在______也生活在水里”及首字母“l”,可知填“land”(陆地),“on land”(在陆地上)与“in water”(在水里)对应,符合青蛙的生活习性。 30. 答案:role 解析:“作用”对应名词“role”,固定搭配“play an important role in...”(在……中扮演重要角色),符合“父母在孩子成长中扮演重要角色”的语义,首字母“r”匹配。 进阶拓展训练30题(31-60题) 31. 答案:importance 解析:“important”(重要的)是形容词,此处需用名词作动词“know”的宾语,“important”的名词形式是“importance”(重要性),“the importance of a healthy lifestyle”(健康生活方式的重要性)符合语义。 32. 答案:communicate 解析:根据“和父母______很重要”及首字母“c”,可知填“communicate”(交流);“It’s important to do sth.”(做某事很重要)是固定句型,“to”后接动词原形,“communicate with”(与……交流)是固定搭配。 33. 答案:redwood 解析:“红杉”对应名词“redwood”,“redwood tree”(红杉树)是固定表达,专有名词首字母无需大写(除非句首),符合“红杉树是世界上最高的树之一”的常识。 34. 答案:to visit 解析:“feel free to do sth.”(随意做某事)是固定短语,“free”后接动词不定式,故填“to visit”,符合“欢迎随时来拜访我们”的语义。 35. 答案:disappointed 解析:“disappoint”(使失望)的形容词有“disappointed”(感到失望的,修饰人)和“disappointing”(令人失望的,修饰事物);此处主语是“Mary”(人),故填“disappointed”,符合“玛丽努力准备比赛却没拿第一,感到失望”的语境。 36. 答案:ability 解析:“able”(有能力的)是形容词,此处需用名词作动词“have”的宾语,“able”的名词形式是“ability”(能力);“the same”后接单数名词,符合“并非所有孩子学习速度和能力都相同”的语义。 37. 答案:Kindness 解析:“kind”(善良的)是形容词,此处需用名词作主语,“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”(善良),句首首字母大写,符合“善良是聋人能听见、盲人能看见的语言”的比喻。 38. 答案:louder 解析:“大声地”对应副词“loudly”,其比较级是“louder”;根据“than”(比),此处需用比较级,“Actions speak louder than words”(行动胜于言语)是固定谚语。 39. 答案:average 解析:结合“我们班学生的______身高是1.62米”及首字母“a”,可知填“average”(平均的),“average height”(平均身高)是固定表达,符合语义。 40. 答案:similarity 解析:“similar”(相似的)是形容词,此处需用名词作主语,“similar”的名词形式是“similarity”(相似之处);“the similarity with friends”(与朋友的相似之处)符合“和朋友的相似之处帮助我们更了解自己”的语义。 41. 答案:solve 解析:根据“科学家正尽力找到新方法______环境问题”及首字母“s”,可知填“solve”(解决);“a way to do sth.”(做某事的方法)是固定搭配,“to”后接动词原形,“solve the environmental problem”(解决环境问题)符合逻辑。 42. 答案:alone 解析:结合“老人很奇怪,总是______待着,从不和别人说话”及首字母“a”,可知填“alone”(独自地),“stay alone”(独自待着)符合“不与人交流”的场景。 43. 答案:lazy 解析:根据“汤姆的父母总告诉他别太______,应该按时完成作业”及首字母“l”,可知填“lazy”(懒惰的),形容词作表语,符合“不按时写作业是懒惰的表现”的逻辑。 44. 答案:shy 解析:结合“不懂就问,别______,你应该自信”及首字母“s”,可知填“shy”(害羞的),形容词作表语,符合“自信就不会害羞不敢提问”的语义。 45. 答案:care about 解析:“关心,担心”对应短语“care about”,主语“My parents”是复数,时态为一般现在时,动词用原形,符合“父母总关心我的学习和健康”的语境。 46. 答案:stress;less stressed 解析:第一空“manage my ______ levels”(管理我的______水平),需用名词“stress”(压力,不可数);第二空“feel ______ than before”(感觉比以前______),需用形容词“stressed”(感到有压力的)的比较级“less stressed”(压力更小的),符合“练瑜伽帮助管理压力,让人压力更小”的语义。 47. 答案:serious 解析:“严肃的”对应形容词“serious”,作表语,符合“医生告诉爷爷健康问题时表情严肃”的场景。 48. 答案:apartment 解析:“公寓”对应名词“apartment”,“an”后接以元音音素开头的单词,“apartment”符合,“live in an apartment”(住在公寓里)是固定表达。 49. 答案:arrival 解析:“到来”对应名词“arrival”(不可数),作主语,“her arrival at the party”(她来派对)符合“她的到来让屋里所有人惊讶”的语义。 50. 答案:describes 解析:根据“汤姆很害羞,经常______自己有‘社恐’”及首字母“d”,可知填“describe”(描述);主语“Tom”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“describe”的第三人称单数形式是“describes”。 51. 答案:rubbish 解析:结合“上学前请把______带出去”及首字母“r”,可知填“rubbish”(垃圾,不可数名词),“take out the rubbish”(倒垃圾)是固定搭配,符合日常场景。 52. 答案:cookies;add 解析:第一空“饼干”对应名词“cookie”,常用复数“cookies”;第二空“添加”对应动词“add”,“can”后接动词原形,“add...to...”(把……添加到……)是固定搭配,符合“做饼干时加黄油和糖让饼干酥脆”的逻辑。 53. 答案:community;(to) sort 解析:第一空“社区”对应名词“community”,“in our community”(在我们社区)是固定表达;第二空“help sb. (to) do sth.”(帮助某人做某事)是固定搭配,“sort”(分类)用原形或不定式“to sort”均可,符合“社区工作人员帮我们垃圾分类”的语境。 54. 答案:covered 解析:“cover”(覆盖)与“the ground”(地面)是被动关系,需用被动语态“be covered with”(被……覆盖),故填“covered”,符合“天冷,地面被冰覆盖”的场景。 55. 答案:against 解析:“反抗”对应介词“against”,“the war against the Nazis”(反抗纳粹的战争)是固定表达,符合“铭记二战中反抗纳粹的战争”的语义。 56. 答案:breath 解析:“take one’s breath away”(令人惊叹)是固定短语,结合“云海很美,让人______”及首字母“b”,可知填“breath”(呼吸,名词),符合“云海美景令人惊叹”的语境。 57. 答案:towards/to 解析:“朝,向”对应介词“towards”或“to”,“run towards/to sb.”(朝某人跑去)是固定表达,符合“夕阳西下,小男孩朝在校门口微笑等待的父母跑去”的场景。 58. 答案:forgot 解析:“forget”(忘记)的动作发生在“went to the airport”(去机场,过去时间)之前,本应用过去完成时,但此处描述过去连续发生的动作,用一般过去时“forgot”也符合日常表达习惯,符合“去机场时把护照忘在家里”的语境。 59. 答案:ancient 解析:“古代的”对应形容词“ancient”,修饰名词“buildings”,“ancient buildings”(古建筑)符合“在故宫能看到很多古建筑”的常识。 60. 答案:square 解析:“广场”对应名词“square”,“go to the square”(去广场)是固定表达,符合“春天孩子们喜欢去广场放风筝”的场景。 能力综合实践40题(61-100题) 61. 答案:invent 解析:“发明;创造”对应动词“invent”,情态动词“Will”后接动词原形,符合“未来人们会发明新型交通工具吗”的语义。 62. 答案:forms 解析:“表现状态;形式”对应名词“form”,“different”(不同的)后接复数名词“forms”,符合“艺术家用不同形式创作引人入胜的雕塑”的语义。 63. 答案:more patient 解析:“patience”(耐心,名词)的形容词形式是“patient”(有耐心的);根据“than before”(比以前),需用比较级“more patient”(更有耐心的),与“healthier”(更健康的)并列,符合“练太极让人更健康、更有耐心”的语境。 64. 答案:compare 解析:根据“我们可以______两本书,看哪本更好”及首字母“c”,可知填“compare”(比较);情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“compare...to...”(把……和……比较)是固定搭配,符合逻辑。 65. 答案:prefers 解析:“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事)是固定句型;主语“She”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,“prefer”的第三人称单数形式是“prefers”,首字母“p”匹配,符合“她宁愿在家看书也不愿出去”的语义。 66. 答案:attention 解析:“pay attention to”(注意)是固定短语,结合“______你的书写,很重要”及首字母“a”,可知填“attention”(注意,名词),符合语义。 67. 答案:challenge 解析:“挑战”对应名词“challenge”,“a great challenge”(一个大挑战)符合“爬山对他来说是个大挑战”的语义,“a”后接单数名词。 68. 答案:organize 解析:“组织”对应动词“organize”,情态动词“will”后接动词原形,符合“我们会为同学的生日组织一场派对”的语境。 69. 答案:describe 解析:“描述”对应动词“describe”,情态动词“Can”后接动词原形,符合“你能描述旅行中看到的美景吗”的语义。 70. 答案:local 解析:“当地的”对应形容词“local”,修饰名词“market”,“local market”(当地市场)符合“经常去当地市场买新鲜水果”的日常场景。 71. 答案:noisy 解析:“吵闹的”对应形容词“noisy”,作表语,符合“音乐太吵,请调小音量”的语境。 72. 答案:valuable 解析:“value”(价值,名词)的形容词形式是“valuable”(有价值的),作表语,符合“这幅画很珍贵,很少有人买得起”的语义。 73. 答案:offering 解析:“offer one’s seat to sb.”(给某人让座)是固定搭配;“Thanks for doing sth.”(感谢做某事)是固定句型,“for”后接动名词,故填“offering”,首字母“o”匹配。 74. 答案:honest 解析:结合“桑迪对我总是很______,所以我相信她说的话”及首字母“h”,可知填“honest”(诚实的),形容词作表语,符合“诚实所以值得信任”的逻辑。 75. 答案:sense 解析:“a sense of time”(时间观念)是固定短语,结合“你应该有______时间,别再迟到了”及首字母“s”,可知填“sense”(观念,名词),符合语义。 76. 答案:besides 解析:“此外”对应副词“besides”,用于补充说明“房子太旧”之外的另一个缺点(位置不合适),符合对话逻辑。 77. 答案:trust 解析:“信任”对应动词“trust”,与“follow”(跟随)并列,前面有“to”(不定式符号,省略第二个“to”),故用原形,符合“记住跟随内心,信任自己的感受”的语义。 78. 答案:at least 解析:“至少”对应短语“at least”,“work at least twelve hours a day”(每天至少工作12小时)符合“他很忙”的语境。 79. 答案:impossible 解析:“possible”(可能的)的否定形式是“impossible”(不可能的);根据“数学题太难”,可知“认为不可能解出来”,符合语义。 80. 答案:inviting 解析:“invite sb. to the concert”(邀请某人去听音乐会)是固定搭配;“Thanks for doing sth.”(感谢做某事)是固定句型,“for”后接动名词,故填“inviting”,首字母“i”匹配。 81. 答案:pilot 解析:“飞行员”对应名词“pilot”,“a”后接单数名词,符合“长大后想当飞行员”的语义。 82. 答案:importance 解析:“of great importance”(非常重要)是固定表达,相当于“very important”;结合“食品安全对我们的生活很______”及首字母“i”,可知填“importance”(重要性,名词),符合语义。 83. 答案:carefully 解析:“careful”(仔细的,形容词)此处需用副词修饰动词“does”,“careful”的副词形式是“carefully”;“as...as...”(和……一样)中间用原级,符合“她做作业和同学一样仔细”的语义。 84. 答案:prize 解析:“first prize”(一等奖)是固定短语,结合“汤姆在歌唱比赛中赢得了______第一”及首字母“p”,可知填“prize”(奖品,奖项),符合语义。 85. 答案:surprised 解析:“surprise”(使惊讶)的形容词“surprised”(感到惊讶的)修饰人,“be surprised to do sth.”(做某事感到惊讶)是固定搭配;结合“得知矮个子女孩在跳高比赛中得第一,我们很______”及首字母“s”,可知填“surprised”,符合语境。 86. 答案:victory 解析:根据“我们举办派对庆祝篮球比赛的______”及首字母“v”,可知填“victory”(胜利,名词),“celebrate the victory”(庆祝胜利)符合语义。 87. 答案:vacation 解析:“on vacation”(度假)是固定短语,结合“现在我在______,和父母一起游览桂林”及首字母“v”,可知填“vacation”(假期,名词),符合语境。 88. 答案:familiar 解析:“be familiar with”(熟悉……)是固定短语,“familiar”(熟悉的,形容词)作表语,符合“他对这个地方很熟悉”的语义。 89. 答案:the most creative 解析:“creative”(有创造力的)是多音节形容词,其最高级是“the most creative”;根据“in our class”(班级范围内,三者及以上比较),此处需用最高级,符合“汤姆是我们班最有创造力的人”的语义(句中省略了“person”)。 90. 答案:human 解析:结合“无人驾驶汽车比______司机犯的错误更少”及首字母“h”,可知填“human”(人类的,形容词),修饰名词“drivers”,“human drivers”(人类司机)与“Driverless cars”(无人驾驶汽车)对应,符合逻辑。 91. 答案:physical 解析:“physics”(物理,名词)的形容词形式是“physical”(身体的),“physical exercise”(体育锻炼)是固定短语,符合“鼓励学生多做体育锻炼提升体能”的语义。 92. 答案:chance 解析:“机会”对应名词“chance”,“a great chance”(一个好机会)符合“参加比赛是进步的好机会”的语义,首字母“c”匹配。 93. 答案:attend 解析:“出席”对应动词“attend”,“attend meetings”(出席会议)是固定搭配;情态动词“has to”(不得不)后接动词原形,故填“attend”,符合“王先生为了工作每周一上午不得不出席重要会议”的语境。 94. 答案:direct 解析:“直接的”对应形容词“direct”,修饰名词“answer”,“a direct answer”(直接的回答)符合“你应该给出直接的回答,让所有人都明白”的语义。 95. 答案:climate 解析:“气候”对应名词“climate”(不可数),作主语,“the climate in our hometown”(我们家乡的气候)符合“家乡气候全年温暖”的语义。 96. 答案:actions 解析:“行为”对应名词“action”,常用复数“actions”,“Lei Feng’s actions”(雷锋的行为)符合“雷锋的行为为我们树立了好榜样”的语义。 97. 答案:imagine 解析:“想象”对应动词“imagine”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,“imagine such a world”(想象这样一个世界)符合“你能想象到处都是花的世界吗”的语义。 98. 答案:disappear 解析:“appear”(出现,动词)的否定形式是“disappear”(消失,动词);根据“如果不采取行动保护环境,更多鸟类会______”,可知填“disappear”,符合逻辑。 99. 答案:able 解析:“ability”(能力,名词)的形容词形式是“able”(能,会),“be able to do sth.”(能够做某事)是固定短语,符合“练习了几个月后,我终于能自己游泳了”的语义。 100. 答案:blocks 解析:“街区”对应名词“block”,“two”后接复数“blocks”,“two blocks away”(两个街区远)符合“最近的银行离我的学校只有两个街区远”的语义。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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期中(重点单词及词性转换100题) - 2025-2026学年人教版(2024)八年级上册英语
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