初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷(一)-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

forever(永远)I”Feeling joyful,the Phoenix 13 its head and sang, 第二部分 学业提升把脉 “Sun,I shall sing my songs for you alone！” One day,the Phoenix was 14 the feathers by the river.When peo- 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（一） ple saw the Phoenix,they ran after it to take its feathers."I cannot live here,"thought the Phoenix.And it flew off to the far eastern desert to praise the Sun in peace through the seasons. (测试时间：120分钟总分：100分) Five hundred years later,the Phoenix was old and 15 It wanted to fly high and fast 一、单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） in the sky like it did when it was young.So the Phoenix flew to the west and 16 a nest 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 (on top of the temple()of the Sun with the sticks and leaves it had collected on its ( )1.The famous Ice-Snow World made Harbin a popular tourist attraction journey.The Phoenix sat in its nest and sang,"Sun,make me 17 and powerful again!" young people. The Sun set fire to the nest.The Phoenix caught fire and died quickly. A.during B.between C.among D.beyond The fire died down.Then something 18 happened.A new,young Phoenix rose up )2.Our school life is more wonderful now we can enjoy ourselves in different from ashes().It started to sing to the Sun day and night.As it sang,the new Phoenix clubs. began to 19.When its song ended,it was the same size as the old Phoenix. A.because B.whether C.although D.unless Then,just like the old bird,it spread its wings and flew back to its lonely desert.20 )3.We should believe in because that's the secret of success. every five hundred years,when it feels old,it flies west to be burnt by the Sun.And each A.our B.us C.ours D.ourselves time,the Phoenix rises from the ashes,young again. )4.Which of the following is not a compound word? The saying "rise like a phoenix from the ashes"is from this story.This idiom means "to A.blackboard B.human C.earthquake D.northeast be born again after a difficult experience". )5.Lily hasn't made a on where to spend her summer holiday.She is going to ()11.A.patient B.impressed C.bored D.careful talk about it with her parents tomorrow. 封 ( )12.A.complained B.agreed C.shouted D.designed A.suggestion B.promise C.decision D.conclusion ( )13.A.shook B.covered C.hit D.raised )6.The teacher speaks and carefully so that we can understand her better. ( )14.A.protecting B.hiding C.picking D.cleaning A.hardly B.slowly C.nearly D.quietly ( )15.A.weak B.strange C.huge D.surprised ( )7.Jogging is getting popular.It is good for our health and it almost costs ( )16.A.painted B.built C.found D.broke A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything ()17.A.small B.tired C.tall D.young )8.To live a green life,we should the lights when we leave a room. ()18.A.amazing B.awful C.simple D.dangerous 线 A.turn off B.turn down C.turn on D.turn up ()19.A.die B.sleep C.grow D.rest ( )9.I couldn't how we could win in this important competition without his ()20.A.Although B.But C.Since D.Because help. 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A.imagine B.practise C.realize D.consider 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 )10.-Thank you for lending me your dictionary yesterday. From falling asleep beside the dinosaur bones to watching dancers on the streets,there A.Take it easy B.Well done C.It's up to you D.My pleasure are many ways to experience cultural fun through the night. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） Best for:animal fans 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 The popular Dino Snores sleepovers(在外过夜) 最佳选项。 for 7-to 11-year-olds sell out fast.Families get to ex The story of the Phoenix(风凰)is from Asia, plore the museum by torch(手电简)，create a dino One day a long time ago,the Sun looked down and saw a large bird with shiny red and saur T-shirt and watch a show that children like. gold feathers.The Sun had never seen such a beautiful bird before.It was 11 with the Natural History Museum,London You can also get a camp bed,a snack box and a brightness and beauty of the bird.The Sun 12 ,"Phoenix,you shall be my bird and live chance to enjoy an animal show. Best for:space fans or partner,you can ask about something going on in their life.They may compliment you be NASA's visitor center runs sleepovers in two cause of your kindness.You seem to be interested and encourage them to talk more.This can different locations:a used spaceship called Space also keep the communication going.Here are some examples:"Hey,just doing some work. Shuttle Atlantis or the Apollo/Saturn V Center.The How's your new job coming?""Just got done walking the dog.How was the concert last experience is designed for small groups of 10-to 14- night?”“Busy with exams.What did you do today?” Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex,Florida year-olds. Funny replies Best for:drama students Add a bit of dark humor to your replies with raised brow().You've had one busy Built in 1879,this Swiss opera house and ballet day,and this is a funny way to ask a friend or partner if they're really up to hearing all about theatre organizes sleepovers open to all ages.The ac it.You can go with these replies:"Do you really want to know?""How much time do you 图国 tivity includes a tour of the building.After that, have?""Doubt whether you want to know about it." you'll bed down with your sleeping bag or blanket in )24.According to the passage,which of the following can be used as a common reply? Grand Theatre,Geneva the hall. A.I'm doing well.You? Best for:Top Gun fans B.Are you sure you want to know? Travelers to the Big Apple can sleep over in this C.Busy doing the report.How was the movie yesterday? museum inside an aircraft carrier(航空母舰).Thc D.Doing some cleaning.How are things going with your sister? activity gives kids aged 6 to 17 the chance to find out ( )25.What does the underlined word"compliment"in Paragraph 3 mean? what it takes to live.eat and sleep aboard an aircraft A.Dislike.B.Expect. C.Praise. D.Change Intrepid Museum,New York City carrier. )26.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? ( )21.Sandy is 14 years old and she is interested in animals.She may choose A.To explain the importance of humor. A.Grand Theatre B.Intrepid Museum B.To suggest how to communicate friendly. C.Natural History Museum D.Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex C.To provide some ways of answering questions. ()22.If you take part in the sleepover in Grand Theatre,you can D.To show how to reply to "What's up?"properly. A.experience the life on an aircraft carrier C B.answer some math and science questions The night seemed long.Wilbur's stomach was empty and his C.create a dinosaur T-shirt and watch a show mind was full.And when your stomach is empty and your mind is D.have a tour of the theatre and sleep in the hall full,it's always hard to sleep.Wilbur woke many times and looked in- ( )23.Where can you probably read the passage? to the darkness,listening to the sounds and trying to find out what A.In a story book. B.In a travel guide time it was.A barn()is never perfectly quiet. C.In an advertisement. D.In a sports magazine. The first time he woke,he heard Templeton digging a hole in the grain bin.Templeton's B teeth scraped (loudly against the wood and made a big noise."That crazy mouse!" You're minding your own business when a "What's up?"is thrown your way.You may thought Wilbur."Why does he have to stay up all night and break people's things?Why can't hear this friendly phrase from a friend,classmate,partner,or stranger.They want to know he go to sleep?"The second time Wilbur woke,he heard the goose()laughing quietly to what and how you're doing,so what do you say?We've put together a list of the best replies herself. to "What's up?"so you'll know exactly what to say in any situation. "What time is it?"whispered Wilbur to the goose. Common or usual replies "Probably obably-obably half past eleven,"said the goose,"Why aren't you asleep,Wil- Most of the time,“What'sup?”is used as an informal(非正式)greeting to say,“How's bur?”“Too many things on my mind,”said Wilbur.. it going?"or"What's going on?".The question usually has a polite feeling.Basically,they "Well,"said the goose,"that's not my trouble.I have nothing on my mind,but I've too want to know how you are,and you can reply honestly or coolly.Check out these popular re- many things under my body.Have you ever tried to sleep while sitting on eight eggs?""No," plies:“Nothing much.”“Just the usual..You?”“Same old,,same old..”“All good here! replied Wilbur,"I suppose it is uncomfortable.How long does it take an egg to hatch( What about you?” 化)？”“About-bout thirty days,”answered the goose,“But I cheat a little..On warm after- Friendly replies noons,I just pull a little straw()over the eggs and go out for a walk."Wilbur then went Tell others what you're doing and ask about their life.Whether you're talking to a friend 2 back to sleep.In his dreams he heard again the voice saying,"I'll be a friend to you.Go to ing things,knowing what's in soil is important.In fact,soil science is a whole area of study, sleep-you'll see me in the morning."About half an hour before light first appears in the with people who do it as a job!One part of the job of soil scientists is to study dirt in a lab. sky,Wilbur woke and listened. They can also tell if the soil is polluted. The barn was still dark.The goose was quiet,the cows were resting,and the horses fell The work of soil scientists influences a lot of people.Soil scientists can help farmers asleep.Templeton had gone somewhere else.Wilbur loved the barn when it was like this- choose which crops to grow in an area.Engineers also depend on soil scientists.They work calm and quiet,waiting for light. together to decide where buildings can be built.Soil scientists even help the government cre “Day is almost here,”he thought. ate new laws for people to take better care of soil. One by one the stars went out.Wilbur could see the goose a few feet away.She sat with In some areas of the world,the soil is in trouble.Because of the changes in local weath- head hidden under a wing.Then he could see the sheep and the horses.The sky became er,some areas have more big storms and floods.Soil scientists are needed to help manage the lighter. water problems.The right soil and the plants growing in it can play an important role in pre- ()27.Wilbur woke many times during the night because venting floods.The plants take extra water and help it travel more slowly.And once the dirt A.his stomach was full has washed into the water,it won't come back.Replacing()soil when it's gone is almost B.there were too many sounds impossible.Soil scientists play an important part in trying to keep soil in place. C.he was afraid of the darkness Soil scientists do important work that influences us all.In fact,there is a head soil scien- D.he was hungry and his mind was full tist in every state in the USA.Steve Baker is one of them.When he went to college,he de- ()28.What can we learn from Paragraph 2? cided to try something new.He visited with many professors at his college.They told him A.There must be a hole in the ground dug by Templeton. about soil science,and he decided it was the perfect job for him. B.Templeton broke all the things because he hated people. ()31.The top layer of soil is important because C.Templeton is a mouse and his actions made Wilbur unhappy. A.living things on land depend on it D.Wilbur cared about Templeton so he wanted Templeton to go to sleep. B.nutrients in it were once in the plants ()29.From the conversation between Wilbur and the goose,we can learn that the goose C.it can be found outside in nature easily is D.it includes nutrients that keep people alive A.shy and smart B.clever and kind )32.According to the passage,a soil scientist can C.serious and strict D.loyal and generous A.create new types of soil in a lab ()30.Which of the following is the correct order of the story? B.help farmers to add more soil to natural landscapes a.The goose laughed quietly to herself. C.work with engineers to find the best locations of buildings b.Wilbur asked the goose a question about her eggs. D.make new laws for the government to take better care of people c.Wilbur woke up and then waited for the end of night. ()33.What can you learn from the passage? d.Templeton dug a hole in the grain bin and made much noise. A.No one understands how soil is made or what is in it. e.A voice came into Wilbur's ears while he was in his dreams. B.Top soil is formed over thousands of years and has special nutrients. A.c-d-e-b-a B.d-a-b-e-c C.The plants growing in the soil can take extra water and keep it traveling. C.a-e-c-b-d D.d-c-a-b-e D.Soil scientists manage to replace soil when it is washed away by flooding. D ( )34.The following sentence can best go after When you're outside in nature,you might not think about the dirt()under your feet If helping nature and supporting other people's work sounds interesting to you, very often,but soil is important!Life on land depends on the top layer()of soil.This soil science may be a great career for you too! small layer includes the nutrients(that keep Earth's plants alive.And most of the an- A.Paragraph 3 B.Paragraph 4 C.Paragraph 5 D.Paragraph 6 imals,including people,depend on plants to live. )35.What's the best title for the passage? How does this top soil form?Over time,rocks break down and mix with dead plants. A.Studying Soil:How Is Dirt Formed? Then the plants are broken down.The nutrients that were once in the plants end up in the B.Studying Soil:Why Is Dirt So Important? soil.This whole activity takes up to 15,000 years! C.Studying Soil:How Can We Protect Dirt? Different types of soil can be found in different places.Because soil is so important to liv- D.Studying Soil:What Makes Good Soil Scientists? 3 四、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） of3 D printed shoes are unbelievable because these shoes are recyclable(可回收的).It is unu 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式」 sual and it is a business risk.But it could be part of saving the planet from the thousands of Feng Zhiliang is a 43-year-old bus driver from Handan.He 36 (impress)many peo shoes that end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场)every year.. ple because he started making bus announcements()in both Chinese and English. 3D printing in food His idea of using two languages for broadcasting()came from a conversation with a Even more excellent is 3D-printed food.Beginning with a paste(and then the foreign passenger during the Spring Festival."I said 'Hello,Happy New Year'to 37 printer produces shapes and designs from a computer.This process is not easy,but restau- (he),and he made a thumps-up sign and said 'Very good,Happy New Year'." rants and food companies are still trying out the technology. As he found there are many foreign passengers on the No.38 bus he drove,Feng decided At Columbia University,researchers have begun using lasers()to cook the food as 38 (use)English at work to improve the service quality. it prints,opening up the world of cooking.Once,they produced a piece of cheesecake in 30 However,39 (learn)English from the beginning was not easy.He attended online minutes.While the researchers believe the technology will continue to grow and gain interest, 40(course)and used translation software(翻译软件).He also made time by using his it is currently much too expensive for people to use regularly. work break during the daytime. 46.How was 3D printing before 1986? After three years,Feng started bilingual()broadcasting 41 (one)during the evening rush hour."I was a bit nervous.The support and praise from passengers encouraged 47.What industries have used 3D printing according to the passage? me to keep going,"Feng said. With a travel distance of 21.6 kilometers,the bus line 42 (include)60 stops.It pas- 48.Why can 3D-printed shoes save the planet? ses by local well-known places,as well as 43 art gallery,a business district and a train station. 49.How did the researchers open up the world of cooking? In order to provide passengers with a richer travel experience,Feng looked up the tour guide and started giving out information about the sights along the road. 50.What do you think of the future of 3D printing? Now,Feng has many supporters and some of them 44 (special)choose to take the bus he drives. 六、书面表达（满分30分） “Although we are in ordinary(普通的)positions,we can make contributions to the socie- 你们学校正举办主题为“你与中华优秀传统文化”的征文活动，请你以中华优秀传统文化 ty and make our lives 45 (meaning),"Feng said.He hopes that his bilingual broadcasts 中的戏剧、书法、服饰、绘画、乐器等其中一项为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： can help more tourists learn about Handan and fall in love with this city. 1.你喜爱的中华优秀传统文化形式及理由： 36. 37. 38. 39.40. 2.你与它之间的放事。 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 注意： 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 1,内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺： 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容回答问题，每题不超过10个单词。 2.词数90左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）： 3 D printing,also known as additive manufacturing(增材制造)，has been in use since 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 1986.Before that,3D printing wasn't so important.Now,however,industries have begun In today's world,there's a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture. using additive manufacturing. 3D printing in fashion More and more people have begun using 3D printing in industries such as food and fash- ion.However,there has not been an active market for 3D-printed shoes for years.The possi- bilities with shoes may be endless. There are risks in the fashion and shoe industries when considering a long-term move to 3D printing.This would mean a change of design and production methods with a huge cost of buying new machines and materials.It is a risk without certain profit(),but the future9.(w)rong 10.(d)eal/(d)o ods 样题4 I.1.(b)ut 2.(a)nywhere 3.(g)ift/(g)ifts 1.(h)appy 2.(m)eans 3.(h)and 4.(w) 4.(h)ours 5.(a)llow 6.(w)ith 7.(h)appens ords 5.(c)loser 6.(p)refer 7.(r)eally 8.(m)eaningful 9.(i)mportant 10.(a)rtist 8.(f)eelings 9.(1)istening 10.(c)alled 第二部分学业提升把脉 样题5 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（一）》 1.(w)here 2.(h)iding 3.(r)emains 4.(1)ovely 5.(s)ure 6.(d)iscover 7.(s) -、1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C6.B7.B cream 8.(1)ying 9.(c)heck 10.(s)uit 8.A9.A10.D 二、11.B12.C13.D14.D15.A16.B (三)学习实践（精准练习） 17.D18.A19.C20.B A.1.(d)uring 2.(p)resents 3.(b)egin- 三、21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D ning 4.(s)uccessfully 5.(b)ased 6.(d)iffer- 27.D28.C29.B30.B31.A32.C ent 7.(s)ingle 8.(1)imited 9.(1)eading 33.B34.D35.B 10.(c)ompared 四、36.impressed37.him38.to use39.learning B.1.(r)epeated 2.(p)romise 3.(1)ibrary 40.courses 41.first 42.includes 43.an 4.(f)ar 5.(f)ailed 6.(s)topped 7.(b)ringing 44.specially 45.meaningful 8.(m)e 9.(a)s 10.(i)mpossible 五、46.It wasn't so important./It was not impor- C.1.(A)lthough 2.(y)ears 3.(p)roduce tant./It hasn't been in use. 4.(f)ormed 5.(m)usician 6.(e)xpress 47.Food and fashion /shoes. 7.(c)lose 8.(b)ehind 9.(w)orks 10.(p)re- 48.Because they are recyclable/they will not be sent D.1.(c)ommunicate 2.(t)ouch 3.(t)ools left in landfills /they will reduce pollution. 4.(p)laying 5.(c)onnect 6.(e)xchange 49.They used lasers to cook the food (as it 7.(t)ruth 8.(h)ide 9.(s)haring 10.(A) prints). lthough 50.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如： E.1.(C)hinese 2.(s)cientist 3.(w)hile I think it will be widely used/be more creative/ 4.(f)ailed 5.(n)ever 6.(d)ifferent 7.(c)o- grow quickly/reduce costs... vered/(c)overs 8.(r)efused 9.(f)inal 10.(w) 六、参考范文： orks In today's world,there's a growing interest in F.1.(A)mong 2.(m)ainly 3.(c)opied traditional Chinese culture.Many people,like me, 4.(s)tory 5.(a)greed 6.(s)pread 7.(S)tick are discovering the joy of playing traditional Chinese 8.(i)nventions 9.(w)hite 10.(a)lready musical instruments.My favorite one is the guzheng, G.1.(d)uring 2.(t)aught 3.(k)nown which has a long history in Chinese music. 4.(b)etween 5.(a)chievement 6.(r)esult My story about the guzheng began when I was 7.(s)uccessful 8.(d)eath 9.(f)inally 10.(i) seven years old.At first,it was a challenge for me nventor to read music notes.I also felt impatient when I was H.1.(b)ad 2.(i)nterested 3.(w)ithout asked to sit there for hours to practice one piece. 4.(a)ttention 5.(s)tudying 6.(m)ind 7.(b) Luckily,my teacher encouraged me and taught me etween 8.(b)ecause 9.(r)educes 10.(m)eth- patiently to understand the deeper meanings behind 10 the music.Now I often attend cultural festivals to walk in the park near our flat.During holidays,I go play music.I feel so proud. swimming or climbing with friends. Through my experience with the guzheng,I be- I love sports because they make me happy and come more patient and have a greater respect for tra healthy. ditional arts.I hope more people can explore the 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（三） beauty of traditional Chinese culture. -、1.D2.A3.C4.C5.A6.B7.B 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（二） 8.B9.D10.C11.D12.A13.A -、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.A6.D7.B 14.C15.D 8.A9.D10.B 二、16.B17.A18.C19.C20.B21.C 二、11.C12.D13.B14.A15.C16.A 22.D23.D24.A25.A 17.D18.D19.D20.B21.D22.C 三、26.B27.D28.C29.B30.D31.D 23.B24.A25.B 32.C33.C34.C35.D36.D37.B 三、26.C27.E28.F29.A30.D 38.D39.D40.C 四、31.means32.because33.worried34.the 四、41.B42.E43.A44.F45.C 35.well 36.be created 37.to understand 五、46.weight47.getting48.chances 38.better 39.yourself 40.possibilities 49.daily 50.signs 51.use 52.a 53.and 五、41.When the moon passes in front of the sun 54.including 55.who/that and covers it totally./It happens when the 56.Spoons and chopsticks.They used(both) moon passes in front of the sun and covers spoons and chopsticks to eat(foods). it totally. 57.In the Ming Dynasty. 42.Because solar eclipses give them a chance to 58.Because it is cheap,easy to get and has no see what animals do. special smell. 43.It ran to where it sleeps at night. 59.Pointing at others with their chopsticks./ 44.Changes in light. Pointing at others with their chopsticks is not 45.Wild and home-kept animal behaviors dur- allowed. ing solar eclipses./Wild and home-kept ani- 60.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如： mal behaviors during solar eclipses will be I will give my friends chopsticks as a gift be- studied. cause they stand for equality and deep friend- 六、参考范文： ship. Sports are important in our life.They help us 七、参考范文： develop a healthy habit and make us strong in body Dear Alex, and mind.What's more,they can help us make I'm writing to share the“school farm”with you friends and teach us how to work together and never in our school. give up. There,we plant seeds of different vegetables, I take an active part in the school sports activi- like tomatoes,lettuce,and potatoes.Each day after ties every term.My favorite sport is basketball be- school,I water the plants and check for pests. cause it's fun and exciting.I play it with my Sometimes,I take pictures of them and share them classmates in PE classes.Every evening after din- on our school website.It's amazing to see how ner,my parents and I usually take our dog for a quickly the tiny seeds become lush green plants 11