初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷(七)-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（七） 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（八） -、1.D2.A3.C4.D5.D6.A7.D -、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D6.A7.B 8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A 8.B9.C10.C11.D12.B13.D 14.B15.B 14.D15.B 二、16.A17.D18.D19.A20.B21.C 二、16.C17.B18.A19.B20.A21.A 22.B23.D24.B25.D 22.A23.D24.C25.B 三、26.B27.C28.B29.C30.D31.C 三、26.B27.C28.B29.A30.C31.D 32.A33.A34.D35.B36.A37.C 32.D33.C34.B35.C36.B37.C 38.B39.A40.C 38.C39.D40.D 四、41.pride42.humorous 43.plan 四、41.below42.development43.slowly 44.clearly 45.climb 46.didn't see 44.support 45.comfortable 46.herself 47.Luckily 48.earlier 49.opening 47.To get 48.clearly 49.services 50.forties 51.activities 52.held 50.cheaper 51.indeed 52.awful 53.enemies 53.took part in 54.Where 55.including 54.only 55.at a time 56.interest 57.difficulty 58.Suggestions/ 五、56.without57.includes/covers58.wrote 59.messages 60.agreement 61.form 62.Dig- Advice 59.avoid 60.included ital 63.fewer 64.prefer 65.Although/ 61.attention 62.information 63.Compare Though 66.among 67.believe 68.showed 64.think 65.challenging 66.show 69.still 70.considered 71.appear/are 67.longer 68.famous 69.gift 70.develo- 72.value 73.peace 74.popular 75.which ping 71.covers 72.influences 73.while 六、参考范文： 74.change 75.enjoy Make Our School Better 六、参考范文： I am glad to share my opinions here. We have a ten-minute break between classes.It We spend a lot of time at school.It is a place is necessary because we may feel tired after a 45- where we study and grow.To me,school is like a minute class.We need to relax both physically and beautiful garden while we students are like flowers mentally so that we can have a clear mind again. growing in it.Our teachers are like gardeners.They Moreover,it's a great time to share ideas with our take good care of us and water us with love and friends. knowledge.I love our school very much! I often step out of the classroom and talk with In my point of view,it's our duty to do some- my friends during the break.However,some of my thing for our school.To start with,we should pro classmates think they have to finish the homework tect the school environment.Thus,dropping litter as soon as possible,so they always sit in the class- carelessly should be forbidden.Meanwhile,we can room and do many exercises during the break. plant more trees.Next,we aren't supposed to waste From my point of view,it's very important for water,food,electricity and so on.Instead,we us to keep a balance between study and relaxation. should remember to turn off the tap and reuse wa- For some students,it's a good time to ask their teachers ter.Last but not least,it's necessary to get on well for help if they are weak in their study.For others,they with others.When someone is in trouble,we had can make good use of the break to have fun. better give them a hand and try to help them out. 14( )14.Read the sentence."I think they're not coming since they haven't replied to the in- 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（七） vitation.”The underlined word“since”is used to A.show time B.show a reason C.express a result D.give an example (测试时间：120分钟总分：100分) )15.-I will move away in a few days and I wonder if you could help 一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Just let me know when,and I'll be there. 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A.No way B.Of course C.It depends D.Hard to say )1.Wearing han fu in the UK,Lin took many pictures of with a mobile phone 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） to spread Chinese culture. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 最佳选项」 )2.For the boy,nothing was warmer than a dinner cooked by his mother The king thought that it was time to find a wife.At the palace,every cold evening. one was talking about the news,One of the servants(仆人)asked,“How A.on B.in C.at D.for will the king 16 his wife?" )3.Now many school uniforms in China are not very different from in the UK “The king won't,”said the king's barber(理发师).“Twil.” or the USA. “You,a barber?”the servant asked in surprise. A.this B.that C.those D.these "It's true,"said the barber."I have a magic mirror.This mirror can 密( )4.-Look！Someone the window.The glass is everywhere. see all the faults in a person's 17 If someone has told lies,the mirror can tell.If -What a mess!Let's clean it up first. someone is too proud,the mirror can tell.It is impossible to 18 anything from the mir- A.breaks B.is breaking C.was breaking D.has broken ror.For every fault,a dark spot appears on the mirror's surface.If a girl looks 19 the )5.-Did you go for a trip during the May Day holiday? mirror and no dark spots appear,she will be our queen. -No.The public were advised to stay at home there was a terrible storm. Soon a lot of people gathered outside the barber's shop,but no ladies entered.The king A.if B.unless C.though D.because became very worried. )6.Which underlined letter group pronounces differently from the others? "I have heard of a young woman who is highly praised by all who know her,but she is a A.chopsticks B.character C.stomach D.chemistry poor girl who spends her days caring sheep in the hillside.Would you 20 marrying such a )7.Our government lots of efforts to improve people's living conditions in the woman?”asked the barber.“I would,”said the king.“Tell her about the mirror and see if past 5 years. she is21 to come.” A.made B.make C.will make D.has made The next day,the barber led the girl into the palace.The hall was filled with curious )8.-Would you like to watch a basketball game tonight at the sports center? people who wanted to watch the event. -I'd like to,but my parents don't allow me late. "Has the barber 22 to you about the mirror?"the king asked. A.stay out B.stayed out C.staying out D.to stay out "Yes,"the girl answered."Everyone makes mistakes,23 I am no different.But I )9.Some rubbish,such as plastic,paper and glass,can be useful again if we can love and protect my sheep and they seem to love me in return.I am not afraid."The girl held 线 recycle it. the mirror,not a single dark spot appeared. A.gently B.clearly C.properly D.hardly One of the ladies caught the mirror and passed it around to her friends.No dark spots ( )10.The TV show Du Fu,China's Greatest Poet is the first English-language appeared,either.“It is a24I”the ladies cried..“There is no magic in this mirror!'” of Du Fu's life experiences,poems and his friendship with Li Bai. "If you had been as confident about yourselves as this young woman,you would not have A.reply B.record C.reason D.reward been so 25 ,the king said."Perhaps there was no magic in the mirror,but it has found )11.Which of the following sentences'structures is different from the others? me a young woman who is worthy to be my queen." A.I often hear some birds sing in the park. )16.A.choose B.change C.connect D.contact B.My father bought me a toy train yesterday. ( )17.A.health B.wealth C.looks D.qualities C.The robot brought some trouble to Mr.Jiang. )18.A.stop B.show C.move D.hide D.Amy showed me some pictures of her family. )19.A.into B.down C.after D.around )12.They did all they could,but the result did not to be as good as they ex- ( )20.A.miss B.consider C.practise D.continue pected. ( )21.A.busy B.crazy C.willing D.surprised A.run out B.find out C.turn out D.break out )22.A.promised B.explained C.recommended D.complained )13.-This article is too hard to understand.I wonder )23.A.or B.but C.yet D.and -Maybe you can turn to Mr.Wu.He reads a lot and is always ready to help. )24.A.sign B.trick C.dream D.wonder A.who I can ask for help B.why can I ask for help ( )25.A.brave B.proud C.curious D.afraid C.when I can ask for help D.where can I ask for help 25 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Secret messages can be sent by Morse code using light too.A flashing light can send the 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 same dots and dashes and they can be translated by someone watching.Today Morse code is A still in use.Some lighthouses on the sea identify (themselves using Morse code.Pilots Principals(校长)&Teachers Needed can locate places in the wild with Morse code.But perhaps the most exciting use of Morse The Canadian Trillium College (CTC)is a certificated school program in China,offering code is helping people with disabilities communicate. Chinese students the chance of getting credits (for future college study in Canada.We ( )29.What does the underlined word "destination"mean in Paragraph 1? are now hiring principals and teachers for the following subject areas: A.The person who translates the code. OESL (English as a Second Language)(Level 3-5) B.The machine which sends messages. OSenior English,Maths,Business,Physics,Chemistry,Computer Science and C.The place that the messages are going to. Social Science D.The paper tape connected with the machine. ●Principals ( )30.According to Morse code,●●一一●一●●●●一●means CTC has schools located in China:Shanghai,Jinhua,Nanjing and Quanzhou. A.guide B.field C.until D.under It is well-paid.We cover return travel cost and offer free flats,medical aids and more. )31.Now people use Morse code in many ways EXCEPT This is an ideal chance for teachers (aged between 23 and 65)who care students much A.identifying lighthouses on the sea and are looking for an amazing cultural experience. B.sending secret messages using light You can visit our website at www.ctc-school.com C.helping the disabled listen to the radio For more information,contact us: D.helping pilots locate places in the wild TEL:416-763-4121 Fax:416-763-5225 Email:jobs@glctschool.com ()26.CTC is set up to help Chinese students One day we were waiting outside one of the London parks when a A.know about Canada B.go to college in Canada black dirty old cab (drove up beside ours.The horse was brown, C.learn English in China D.find teachers and principals with bones that showed through her coat.There was a hopeless look in her ()27.According to the passage,who has the chance to get the job? eyes and her breathing was very bad.I wondered where I'd seen her be- A.A 21-year-old Physics teacher who loves travelling. fore.Then she looked straight at me. B.A 35-year-old Biology teacher who cares about students. “Black Beauty,is that you?”she said. C.A 42-year-old Maths teacher who likes different cultures. It was Ginger!But how different she looked!She used to be in good D.A 60-year-old English teacher who teaches Level 2 of ESL. shape and full of life. ()28.How many ways can people get information about CTC? I moved closer to her so that we could have a quiet talk,and it was a sad story that she A.Three B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. told me.After twelve months'rest at Earlshall,she was considered to be ready to work B again,and was sold to a gentleman.She got on well for a little while,but after a long run one A hundred years ago,it was difficult for people to communicate over long distances. day,she became ill again and was seen by a horse-doctor,then sold.In this way,she went Messages to far-off places were carried on horseback.Then Samuel Morse invented the elec- from owner to owner several times,each one poorer than the one before. tric telegraph(电报)and the code(编a码)it uses.The electric telegraph could send messages "So at last I was bought by a man who keeps a number of cabs and horses,and hires using electricity.The person at one end used a machine to make a special code for each letter. them out,"said Ginger."You look happy and comfortable with life as a cab horse,and I'm The system changed the code into electrical impulses(电子λ冲)and sent them to their desti- glad,but it's different for me.They whip (me and work me seven days a week. nation.These impulses were changed back into the code at the destination.The code was "You used to stand up and fight when people treated you badly,"I said. printed on a paper tape connected to another machine.The person on the receiving end used "Yes,I did once,"said Ginger."But men are stronger than we are,and if they're awful the code to change the message back into words.Later,people learned to translate the code and have no feelings,then there's nothing we can do about it.Oh,I wish the end would just by listening. come,” Morse code is a series of dots and dashes which are like the following. I was very sad.I put my nose against hers but could find nothing to say that would cheer A●= 小0===S●●● her up.I think she was glad to see me,because she said,"You're the only friend I ever had." B-●●● K●=T= A few weeks after this,a cab with a horse in it passed by ours.It was a brown horse C-●-●L●-。●U●●= with a long thin neck and didn't move at all.I believed it was Ginger.I hoped it was,because D-●● M== V●●●- E● N=● W●-= then her troubles would be over. O==▣X=。。= ()32.How did Ginger look when meeting Black Beauty outside one of the London parks? G==● P●==●Y-●== A.Thin and sad. B.Healthy but sad. Q-●=Z=●● C.Thin and healthy. D.Lively but unhealthy. ●● 只●=垂 -26 ()33.Which of the following isTRUE according to Paragraphs 4 and 5? C.study the deep sea and learn more about nature A.Ginger was sold and bought by different people. D.go deep into the sea and find other living things B.Ginger was in poor health and rested all the time ()38.Which of the following is the correct order of the experiment? C.Ginger's owner was so poor that he only had Ginger. a.Make the jellyfish back with data.b.Put the jellyfish at the surface. D.Black Beauty worked seven days a week as a cab horse. c.Make the jellyfish swim down. d.Put electronic devices on jellyfish. ()34.What does the underlined word“it”in Paragraph7 refer to(指代)？ A.b-d-a-c B.d-b-c-a C.b-c-d-a D.d-a-b-c A.The fact that Ginger was sick. B.The action to stand up and fight. ( )39.Scientists used jellyfish in the experiment because jellyfish C.The end that Ginger wished for.D.The situation that men were awful. A.are special and not bad for environment ()35.What can we learn from the last paragraph? B.have already lived on Earth for a long time A.Ginger was sold to another place to work. C.help us protect environment like submarines B.Ginger died and her body was carried away D.can move faster and become larger in the sea C.Ginger got well again and could move the cab. )40.What is the passage mainly about? D.Black beauty hoped to help Ginger with her troubles. A.Researchers find new ways to protect nature. B.Jellyfish become faster with electronic devices. Researchers have used very small electronic devices(电子设备)to make jellyfish(水母) C.Scientists use jellyfish to explore the deep seas. D.Jellyfish are important in protecting environment stronger and faster.The scientists say they used these electronic jellyfish in the hopes of 四、填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） sending them to study and explore the world's seas. A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 A report on the experiment was published in the magazine Science Aduances.The study 41.Mrs.Lin's eyes were filled with (骄傲)when watching her son graduate.. shows jellyfish are unusual living things.They move through seawater by reducing the size of 42.Dr.Zhang is known for his (幽默的)and honest way of talking. their muscles ()For the experiment,the researchers put an electronic device,about 2 43.Daniel has already made a _(计划)to enjoy beautiful flowers in the country- centimeters in length,inside a moon jellyfish,a common kind of jellyfish. side. The researchers said the device caused jellyfish to move their bodies more often.They 44.In order to see the birds (请晰地)，you had better take a pair of binoculars. swam around three times faster than usual.Jellyfish are known to produce something from 45.On the day of the Double Ninth Festival,people often (爬)hills with cor time to time when they are feeling stressed.No such action appeared during the study."Care nels,a kind of plant. is taken to the jellyfish,"Dabiri explained."The jellyfish swam the same when the electronic B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 device was taken away after the experiment,"the researchers said. 46.-Excuse me,you have to keep quiet in the library. "It's very unusual and modern.It seems to happen only in the future,"said Xu,an engi- Sorry,I (not see)the sign. neer at Stanford University."We could send these jellyfish to different areas of the sea to get 47. (luck),Simon has found his lost ticket to the soccer game. signs of climate change or have a close watch on nature.""One of the first purposes will be 48.She went to bed (early)than usual because of the coming test. going deep,"added Dabiri."Going deep is important because humans need to understand the 49.Millie doesn't mind (open)the window though it's quite cold outside. deep seas..” 50.The man started his writing career in his (forty),but he still achieved suc- "Generally,we'd put these jellyfish at the surface,have them swim down to increasing cess. depths,and make them back to the surface with data ()Before that the electronic de- C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 vices help us see just how far we can get them to go down into the sea,"Xu said. held Where including activities took part in "Jellyfish have lived on Earth for over 500 million years,and over that time,their bodies Simon:Millie,do you know World Book Day? have nearly remained unchanged,said Xu."So it's interesting to find out what makes them Millie:Of course I do.It's celebrated on April 23 every year.I really enjoyed the online so special in the sea and how we can learn from them,"Xu added."We use animals with nat- knowledge-sharing 51 this year. ural swimming abilities instead of submarines (which might harm the environment. Simon:Sounds great!Can you tell me more? ()36.What happened to a jellyfish during the experiment? Millie:There were a series of events 52 by the National Library of China.Writers of A.It reduced its muscle size and swam faster. award-winning and recommended books 53 the events to exchange views and B.It swam around four times faster than usual. share their ideas with the readers. Simon:54 can I find more information? C.It felt stressed and sometimes produced things. Millie:You can find more information on its WeChat account ()55 library re- D.It swam more slowly with the electronic device. sources,meetings and reading events. ()37.The purpose of the experiment is to Simon:Thanks a lot. A.get natural signs and study the sea surface 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. B.make the jellyfish much stronger and faster 一27 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，填人最恰当的单词 Conclusion Reading news critically is important but 65 to everyone at pres ent.Adults need to start from listening to children's experiences. 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 A national survey was carried out in Australia on how children 56 57 58. 59. 60. aged eight to sixteen read news.The survey found children as young as 61. 62. 63. 64. 6 eight were interested in news.However,the spread of wrong informa B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 tion makes it difficult for children to understand events.The survey al- "Have you eaten your meal?"It is traditionally the first sentence coming out of our mind so found only one-third of young people felt they could tell whether when Chinese greet each other.This can best s 66 that food culture is very important in news they read was real or not. our daily life.China has so many kinds of delicious food that it has a much I 67 history Here are what adults can do to help children critically (think about the news. and richer food culture than many other places in the world. To help decide if a source (can be trusted,they can ask the following questions.Is On the one hand,many f68 people,known as epicures(美食家)，made great contri- it clear who created this news?Viewers need to be able to ask the person or organization butions to Chinese food culture.Su Dongpo born in the Song Dynasty had a g 69 not only about why and how they created the story.Does it present facts straight or does it include for excellent writing but also for unusual cooking.He created Dongpo Pork which is a popular opinions?If opinions are presented as facts,this may lead to wrong ideas.Does it include all the important people?If a story speaks up for organizations or groups of people,they should and highly praised dish. have the chance to reply to these opinions. Another person is Yuan Mei,who also played a very important role in d 70 Chinese Some media may make use of people's feelings.Discussing how children feel about news food culture.In his book Suiyuan Shidan,Yuan Mei talked about special cooking skills and helps them decide which news programs to watch.Research shows sensationalist(耸人听闻 dishes from both northern and southern areas.This book c 71 over 300 dishes popular in news titlescan receive more clicks online.Adults can also talk to children why people 18th-century China. spread wrong information,such as changing people's mind on who to vote for or attracting On the other hand,people believe that each food has its own characteristics of yin and more clicks. yang.The Chinese philosophy (of yin and yang i 72 food cooking and taste a lot. News media talk about events in different ways.Parents and teachers can help children Yin foods are thin,cool and low in calories.Yang foods are rich,spicy,warming and high in be careful while reading stories.In some stories people can't present their ideas honestly.In calories.Cooking food in hot water makes it more yin,w 73 cooking with hot oil makes these cases,it's best to find other news sources to consider how they are reporting the story. it more yang.As a result,different cooking methods can make cooking practice richer and Discussing what children think of the news can help build their critical thinking skills. News that can be trusted is important to society.People depend on it to help make deci- may c 74 food's characteristics of yin and yang. sions in lives.Seeing how wrong information is different from real news is a challenge for eve- Thanks to contributions of epicures like Su Dongpo and Yuan Mei,people e 75 Chi- ryone at present.Listening to children's experiences is a valuable starting point for improving nese dishes because they are not only tasty but also works of art.The philosophy of yin and their critical thinking abilities. yang helps Chinese people understand food deeply. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. Ways to Help Children Think Critically about News 71 72. 73. 74 75. Results of OChildren aged eight have shown an 56 in news. 六、书面表达（满分25分） the survey OTwo-thirds of young people have 57 telling whether news is 劳逸结合，方能游刃有余。课间十分钟是一幅多彩的画卷。请根据学校的征稿要求，写一 real or not. 篇英语短文。 Help decide if a source can be trusted Now,more and more students are busy studying all day long.This week Find out the creators of the news. we want you to have your say about the ten-minute break. Make sure that news should 59 presenting opinions as facts. Why is it necessary to have the break? Check if all the important people are 60 in the story. OWhat do you and your classmates do during the break? What is your good advice on planning the break? 58 Explain why some media make use of people's feelings 注意： for adults OAttract much 61 with sensationalist news titles. 1.内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。 to help Make a difference to votes by spreading wrong 62. 2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数） 3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Discuss how news media report the stories differently We have a ten-minute break between classes. 63 stories with others from different sources to consider whether they are reported honestly. Talk with children what they 64 of the news. 28