初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷(九)-2026年中考英语专题复习与模拟预测卷

In short,if everyone makes contributions,our tion,such as lots of noise which disturbs people's school will be better and better. life and piles of rubbish left in the community.As 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（九） for me,it's good to see the amazing changes in our -、1.C2.B3.D4.BA6.C7.A city,but the government should also pay attention 8.D9.B10.B11.C12.A13.A to protecting the environment while carrying out the 14.D15.A project. 二、16.B17.B18.D19.A20.A21.C Only in this way can people live a happy and 22.C23.A24.C25.D peaceful life in our city! 三、26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.D 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（十） 32.D33.B34.B35.C36.C -、1.A2.B3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A 37.A38.C39.C40.B 8.B9.C10.C11.D12.D13.A 四、41.expect42.millions43.free/spare 14.A15.D 44.step 45.mine 46.northern 二、16.C17.C18.B19.B20.A21.D 47.presidents'48.living 49.nineties 22.C23.D24.C25.A 50.missing 51.at the end of 52.nearly 三、26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.A 53.covers 54.price 55.looking forward to 32.C33.C34.B35.D36.A37.D 五、56.busy57.influences 58.wake 38.C39.D40.D 59.cause 60.teeth 61.realize 62.clear 四、41.dancers42.relax 43.ourselves 63.act 64.last 65.lighter 66.mine 44.regret 45.along 46.crashing 47.un- 67.sports 68.joined 69.became usual 48.copies 49.safely 50.rapidly 70.common 71.beach 72.born 73.speak 51.wisdom 52.your own way 53.discover 74.difference 75.future 54.something 55.great 六、参考范文： 五、56.History/Development57.before Hi,Jack!I am Tim.Today I will tell you 58.common 59.shape 60.believed/con- something about the project "Renovation of the old sidered/thought 61.wealth 62.rain/rain- communities"in our city. water 63.welcome 64.No 65.abroad We all know that our city is a beautiful city 66.future 67.harmful 68.fail with a long history.But as time flies,many com- 69.change 70.exactly 71.yourself munities have become old and the environment needs 72.better 73.trust 74.hardly 75.ex- to be improved.As a result,the government decid- pressing ed to carry out a project in order to improve the en 六、参考范文： vironment as well as the image of the city. I am glad to introduce such a person to you.He As citizens,we've witnessed the great changes is John,one of my classmates.He looks cute and around us.Old communities have become brand always wears a smile on his face.He is kind enough new.Besides,the government has provided us with to help others anytime. a better living environment.We have beautiful John always thinks“I can do it”.Once,there buildings,pretty flowers and trees,and even clean was a difficult math problem.It was so hard that al- rivers and streets. most all of us gave up working it out.However, However,the project has caused some pollu- John continued trying.At last,he did do it! 15A.how far it is to go to Pukou Railway Station 初中英语学业水平考试把脉卷（九） B.how far is it to go to Pukou Railway Station C.how long it takes to go to Pukou Railway Station D.how long does it take to go to Pukou Railway Station (测试时间：120分钟总分：100分)】 )13.-I went to enjoy this year's Lantern Festival yesterday 一、单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） Why didn't you tell me earlier? 从A,B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A.You did?B.Better not. C.Guess what?D.My pleasure. )1.Look at the picture on the right.Neil is )14.Which of the following sentences has a relative clause? busy Web Images Groups News Froogle more A.Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. A.taking some important notes Spud Webb mFea阿ui的 B.He studied so hard that he made great progress in the exam. B.drawing a picture of Spud Webb C.Tan Dun showed an interest in music when he was very young. C.looking for information on the Internet D.Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police. D.looking up new words in the dictionary )15.The Diary of a Young Girl became a best-seller as soon as it was published.You )2.In the director's eyes,the film is a world and a way to communicate with can easily know the meaning of the underlined word by people from different countries and cultures. A.the way it is formed B.its place in the sentence A.it B.itself C.them D.themselves C.reading the words before D.guessing what comes next )3.“No pains,no gains,.”Our future how hard we work every day. 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） A.turns on B.insists on C.operates on D.depends on 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 )4.-The car accident was so terrible! 最佳选项。 the passengers are safe now,and that's what I care about most. The other day our English teacher asked us to read an article in A.Instead B.Anyway C.Otherwise D.Moreover the textbook called "Stonehenge-Can Anyone Explain Why It Is )5.-Mum,I've caught a bad cold.I'm not feeling well. There?"While reading,I couldn't stop thinking of my 16 of -Why not take this medicine,dear?It will make you better. Stonehenge last summer when my family went to the UK.It is one of A.feel B.felt C.feeling D.to feel the most wonderful experiences I've ever had. )6.-That young man must have something to do with the crime,right? Stonehenge is a 17 stone group made up of a large number of heavy stones.It is said 一I suppose s he said that he didn't do anything against the law. that they were put together almost 5,000 years ago.It took us about two hours to get there A.if B.when C.although D.because from London by bus. )7.-It was of the young man to save his neighbour from the earthquake. When we 18 there at about 10 a.m.,visitors of all ages had already begun their -Exactly.Everyone admired his spirit. trips.I could not wait to join them.Some men 19 uniforms guided us to walk along the A.brave B.serious C.curious D.creative paths around the large stone monuments ()Walking along them,I felt like stepping 线( )8.Some new schools in the near future,which satisfies the citizens'needs for back 5,000 years.I 20 each stone might weigh several tons.Looking at them in amaze- more resources. ment,I wanted to know how ancient people could make those large stones stand without the A.were built B.are built C.will build D.will be built help of modern 21.Questions came into my mind:Why did they build Stonehenge?How )9.China's first AI host can learn from live videos.It speaks Chinese as as a long did it take them to build it?I could not 22 how many people worked together to real host. build these monuments.The true purpose of building Stonehenge may remain a mystery.But A.good B.well C.better D.best its 23 to attract and encourage people has lasted for thousands of years.Without great )10.-Are you going anywhere? teamwork,Stonehenge would never have been built. about shopping with Andrew,but now I have changed my mind. As we stopped to take pictures,I saw a blonde girl 24 the stone monuments.She A.think B.thought C.will think D.have thought was getting inspiration (from them for her artwork. ( )11.-Notre Dame de Paris,a symbol of European culture,was on fire several Stonehenge is a very great place that has amazed people from all over the world for years ago. 25.If you ever get the chance to visit England,take the time to see the great stone mon- -And this should be considered as a great to humans. uments for yourself. A.past B.risk C.loss D.theft ()16.A.task B.tour C.treat D.trade )12.-Excuse me,could you tell me ()17.A.tiny B.huge C.usual D.slight -It's about 10 minutes by taxi. ()18.A.left B.moved C.waited D.arrived 33 ()19.A.in B.on C.at D.with ()20.A.guessed B.counted C.decided D.wondered Many mountain attractions in China have set up elevators so that tourists can en- ()21.A.medicine B.education C.technology D.agriculture joy "painless climbing",meaning they can get to the top without difficulties.What's your ()22.A.doubt B.agree C.imagine D.manage opinion on this?Here are some ideas from three students. ( )23.A.power B.pride C.progress D.problem Wang Hongjie,17,from Sichuan:For children and old people,the climbing itself is tir- ( )24.A.hearing B.writing C.drawing D.introducing ing,so tourists may miss some beautiful views and the happy time that they can share with ()25.A.days B.weeks C.months D.centuries their family.Personally,if my family members need to use the elevator,I would love to meet 三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） them on the top of the mountain.It's also helpful to disabled people who have probably never 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 been to the top of a mountain before. Wu Zijing,15,from Fujian:"Painless climbing"does not make people feel closer to na- ture.The elevator is,after all,only a product of the modern society.Indeed,it's easy to use HOW DO BEES MAKE HONEY？ it.However,using an elevator cuts off the connection between people and the natural views around them.When we go to see the mountains,most people go there to enjoy the natural beauty.Elevators stop people from enjoying the views and the experience as a whole. into one of their two stomachs. 、 Chen Haoyu,16,from Guangdong:"Climbing"is deseribed by Oxford English Diction- 通 ary as moving somewhere,especially with difficulty or effort,using both hands and feet.Ac- At the hive,the bees make the cording to this,I think the essence of mountain climbing is to climb by yourself.Not only is nectar into wax hexagons. climbing healthy for us to train our bodies,but it allows us to see beautiful views of nature. This kind of experience will impress us during our journey.Compared with traditional climb- ing,"painless climbing"can not bring people the sense of achievement after they reach the top of the mountain.It loses the natural meaning and the fun of mountain climbing. Bees the nectar and wher )29.According to Wu Zijing,"painless climbing" ectar reaches around 18%of water they cap it with a bit of wax A.stops people from getting closer to nature B.helps the disabled enjoy more natural views C.creates a new product for the modern society D.makes people much healthier and more relaxed ( )30.The underlined word "essence"in Paragraph 4 means A.good result B.real cause A honey bee will only make 1/12 teaspoon of honey in her lifetime. C.final conclusion D.important feature Bees have to visit 2 mition tlowers to make one pound ot honey. ( )31.Who supports the idea of "painless climbing"? Remember how hard the bees work the next time you have honey A.The writer.B.Wu Zijing.C.Chen Haoyu.D.Wang Hongjie. Mini-dictionary necta证尾花密 dehydrate￥.使-脱水 There are some popular family videos that are being posted on Chinese social media these Wx开蜡 days.In these videos,a young child calls out to their mother or father;the parent comes into ()26.The right order of making honey is the room smiling,turns around and calls out to their own parent:the grandparent then comes A.wax一water-honey B.wax-nectar一honey into the room smiling and calls out to their parent-the great-grandparent. C.nectar-water-honey D.nectar-wax-honey The form of these videos is being described as the“four-generation(四代人的)chal ()27.From the material above,we know lenge".It started on Douyin and has been popular in social media in other countries.People A.the honey will go bad in a few years from all over the world have talked much about the videos and even made their own.The vid- B.there is about 18%of water in honey eos also make some people remember their family members who have been dead and remind C.it is very easy for bees to make honey them to love what they have."Because of the video,I will visit my grandmother this week- D.bees dance to tell others the way home end,"a Twitter user wrote. ()28.Where can we probably read the material? "I have to say that family love is usually a strong value in China,"wrote Justin."The A.In a novel. B.In a travel guide. 'four-generation'videos have not only touched foreign viewers,but also given them a deeper C.In a science book. D.In a history record. look into Chinese family values. —34 In most East Asian cultures,many generations of a single family like to live together. hours,she knew she got support and couldn't complain too much. This is called an extended family ()In most Western countries,most families are nu She didn't think she could enter the well-known university,so she was excited when she clear families(小家庭)，or families that are made up of just children and their parents.. was offered a place."I never thought it possible,"she said. In Western culture,private secrets and independence are highly valued.Kids usually Three years later,she remembered her fears of not being accepted."I've made some re- move out of the house after they turn 18.Many of them work part-time jobs in order to pay ally great friends and everybody has been so helpful,even the teachers!The idea that you are for college.If they choose to continue living with their parents after becoming an adult,it can not good enough because you are different is so wrong-university is not like that. be seen as a sign of immaturity(不成熟). She wanted to say to other families,"If your child is good enough and really wants to go Although family forms in the East and West may be different,the love and connections on to university,it's better to imagine the advantages there for you and your family." between family members are the same.That might be why the "four-generation"videos have ()36.Before Bimla went to university, won so many hearts around the world A.her grades weren't so good as other students' ()32.A Twitter user wants to visit his grandmother because he B.her parents depended on her to feed the family A.has no choice but to do so B.is reminded by his parents C.she doubted if others would welcome her at university C.lives in a single-parent family D.is touched after watching the videos D.she believed she wouldn't fall behind her university classmates ( )33.The underlined part in Paragraph 3 refers to )37.Which of the following things happened to Bimla? A.advise them to visit their Chinese relatives (DShe entered a well-known university. B.let them know more about Chinese family values 2She found it difficult to study on the train. C.give them a chance to move their families to China 3She got on with her university classmates. D.ask them to do something valuable for Chinese families She was too busy to make money at university. )34.The underlined word“independence”in Paragraph5 means“ A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④ A.自由 B.独立 C.快乐 D.成长 ( )38.We can know that Bimla's parents supported her by )35.The "four-generation"videos are popular because A.chatting with her B.working in medicine A.Justin has already written some reviews C.working all hours D.saving on everything B.family forms in the East and West are similar ( )39.The underlined sentence in the passage shows us C.the love between family members is the same A.the influence of friends B.the abilities of children D.many generations of a single family live together C.the importance of education D.the problems of the poor D ( )40.What is the best title for the passage? Bimla knew that she wanted to go to university when she got her results.But she was A.Hope for Girls worried that she would not be accepted by the other students once she got there. B.University for Everyone Although she was always told at her school that she would get good grades (at C.Using Time in Better Way university,she believed that other students would be better than her in many ways."I know D.Growing Pains in Big Family I got good grades at school,but I thought they wouldn't be enough,"she said.Some of her 四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） friends thought she shouldn't even think about going to university because of her poor family, A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 but she didn't agree with that and said,"I think university should be for everyone,no matter 41.My parents me to be what I really want to be when I grow up. (无论)where they come from.” 42.Every year. (of visitors go to see the main sights of some famous Growing up in a large family,she always understood that it wasn't easy for her parents places. to feed the family."When I told my parents I wanted to go to university,they weren't very 43.In my (空闲的)time,I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get happy at first,"she remembered."But they accepted the idea when they were told about the more knowledge. advantages of having a university graduate in the family." 44.Neil Armstrong said the famous words"one small (一步)for a man,one gi- Money was short at home,so Bimla worked after school and saved nearly on everything. ant leap for mankind” She wanted to work in medicine after graduation to make more money.She also looked 45.An old friend of (我的)is coming to my city this summer vacation. B)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 around and found a university near her village,which meant she could stay at home and study 46.Noodle is one of the traditional foods in many (north)cities of China. at the same time.It wasn't easy traveling to and from university each day,but she found that 47.The two president)wives visited the Paris Opera House together in she could use the time sitting on the train in a better way.She had a good hour in which she France. could do some real studying.With her studying,traveling and going to work,she found that 48.I grew up in a modern city,so it took me a long time to get used to (live)in she had little time to chat with others.However,when she saw her parents working all this small town. 49.Although she is in her (ninety),Tu Youyou still pays close attention to The brain can not only 62 out but also organize some memo- Chinese medical research. Cleaning your brain ries. 50.Now we can use Al technology to help the (miss)children return home. C)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。 Getting paralyzed You don't 63 to the dreams while being paralyzed. nearly price covers at the end of looking forward to It's okay for muscles to be paralyzed,but it won't 64 long. A:Dad,would you please tell me something about Metro Line 5 in our city? Dropping pounds You will be a little 65 if you weigh yourself in the morning. B:Sure.It is reported that Line 5 will have its test run 51 in 3 months. A:Great!How long is it? 56. 57. 呼 59. 60. B:It is 52 37.4 kilometers long. 61. 62 63. 64. 65. A:How many stations are there? B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 B:It 53 30 stations.And it connects the whole city from the north to the south. Do you have a friend with an interesting background?Today,I'd like to tell you about a A:Then how about the ticket 54 friend of 66.m with it,I'll tell you a bit about her,such as where she's from and B:It still remains unknown,but I don't think the price will be too high why we're good friends. A:Well,I'm 55 taking Line 5 to school! You know,I didn't use to do 67.s However,a couple of years ago,I 51. 52. 53. 54 55. 68.j a fitness club.There,I met Linda.After the exercise,we had coffee together 五、阅读填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） and 69.b good friends soon.I think we have a lot in 70.c -we both like to A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后56一65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的 keep fit and love trying different food.And we love the ocean:in summer,we like to play at 单词。 the 71.b and go swimming there.Linda was 72.b in London,but has lived 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 in China for ten years.So she can 73.s both Chinese and English.That's something We usually have a good mood if we sleep enough at night.Otherwise,sometimes we will different about us.Another 74.d is her background-Linda has experience the feel sad.What's more,sleep also influences our study or work. knowledge of two cultures. You might be asleep but part of your brain is not.It's carefully keeping time for you.In So,now you know a bit about my friend Linda.Although we might not always live in the the morning,a thing called PER is released ()which slowly wakes you up,often right same city in the 75.f I think we'll stay friends forever. before your alarm clock is set to go off.Sleep-talking can include some broken noises or com- 六、书面表达（满分25分） plete sentences.About 5 per cent of adults do it.It happens to children more often.And fe- 为提升城市形象，很多城市已启动老小区出新改造工程。假设你是T,请根据下面表格 ver,stress,worries or sadness may lead to it. 内容的提示，用英文向你的外国笔友Jack简单介绍你市的出新改造工程。 Most people grind (their teeth while they are asleep,at least sometimes.An unu- Purpose improve the environment sual bite or even sleep apnea (may lead to this habit.Most people are not aware of this Changes to until the doctor tells them.If you harm your teeth at night,your dentist can give you a mouth people's life beautiful buildings,... guard to prevent it. You think you're resting,but your brain is doing some serious housekeeping every single Problems lots of noise,rubbish night.While you are asleep,your brain clears out some memories and organizes others again. The brain also cleans itself and moves away unnecessary and harmful things. Your advice Your muscles (are frozen for part of every night.In fact,it's okay to be paralyzed 注意：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称： (during sleep.During rapid eye movement(REM)sleep,your brain is busy drea- 2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范： ming.To prevent yourself from acting to the dreams,our body's muscles will be paralyzed. 3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。 It's possible to wake up during the end of this cycle and be awake but unable to move.These Hi,Jack!I am Tim.Today I will tell you something about the project "Renovation of usually pass quickly. the old communities"in our city. Each night you lose about a pound because of the water vapor (while breathing.So it is the most pleasant for you to weigh yourself in the morning.Take advantage of it! Title:What our bodies are 56 with at night Importance of sleep Sleep 57 our work,study as well as our moods. Keeping time &talk- PER can often slowly 58 you up right before the alarm clock. ing Fever,stress,worries or sadness can 59 sleep-talking. Grinding 60 Most people don't 61 this until the doctor tells them. 36