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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)教材1-4单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源,其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
本专题是2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》(高教版)的第1份资源,内容为期中复习讲义。
2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
期中复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情································1
记·必考知识································4
知识点01 单元重点词汇···························4
知识点02 单元重点语法···························11
知识点03 单元主题····························30
练·10分钟·································4
知识点01·································7
知识点02································22
知识点03································37
破·提高题型································42
考试复习范围:《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1~4
单元词汇
核心考点
复习目标
题型考情规律
1.introduce
词义和词性转换
单项选择题词义辨析和补全对话填空
2.visit
词义和词性转换
单项选择题词义辨析
3.manage
词义和常见用法
单项选择题词义辨析和固定搭配
4.energetic
与energy词性转换,词义掌握
单项选择题词义辨析和语法填空
5.vocational
与vacation的词义转换
语法填空的变形
6.cook
词义和词性转换
单项选择题考词义辨析
7. strict
词义辨析和固定搭配
单项选择题考词义辨析和介词的搭配
8.alone
与lonely的词义辨析
单项选择题考词义辨析
9.especially
掌握副词的辨析
单项选择题词义辨析和语法填空词性转换
10.convenient
与convenience的词义转换
单项选择题词义辨析,语法填空考词性
11.express
词性转换和一词多义
单项选择题词义辨析,语法填空考词性
12.cost
常见的“花费”的辨析
单项选择考查词义辨析和写作
13.explain
词义辨析
单项选择考查词义辨析
14.offer
掌握与provide的结构区分,作为动词和名词的语境辨析
单项选择题中考词义辨析
15.compare
词义辨析和固定搭配
单项选择题考词义辨析和介词的搭配
16.discount
词义辨析和打折的固定表达
单项选择题考词义辨析和介词的搭配
17.-ing的形容词
-ed和-ing 的词义辨析和用法区别
单项选择题辨析和语法填空词性转换
18.traditional
掌握写法和其名词形式
单项选择题和语法填空词性转换
19.competition
掌握同义词
单项选择题和语法填空的词性转换
20.experience
掌握可数不可数的词义和词性转换(经历,经验的区别)
单选题词义辨析和语法填空的变形
21.special
掌握词义和副词的用法
单项选择题词义辨析和语法填空词性转换
22.related
掌握词义和to的固定搭配
单选题的词义辨析和固定搭配
23.intern
掌握与internship的区别
单选题词义辨析和写作
24.practice
掌握词义和+doing的用法
单项选择题和语法填空后面加doing
25.skill
词义和词性转换
单选题词义辨析以及情景交际
26.pay attention to
注意“to”为介词
单项选择题和语法填空题后加doing
27. prepare for
掌握词义和固定用法
单项选择题,语法填空
28.rush hour
掌握词义
阅读理解和情景交际考查词义
29.get to
辨析“到达”的不同表达
单选题考查用法辨析
30.by the way
掌握词义及用法
情景交际
31.take care of
掌握词义及take 的常考短语
单选动词短语辨析及写作
32.get on/off
掌握词义及get 的常考短语辨析
单选动词短语辨析及补全对话
33.worry about
掌握其与be worried about
的区别
单选题或语法填空题
单元语法
核心考点
复习目标
题型考情规律
U1
一般现在时
掌握一般现在时的基本形式及基本用法
词汇与语法的单选题,特别是是第三人称单数的变化及特殊考点
U2
祈使句
掌握祈使句的结构特征和基本用法
词汇与语法的单选题,交际用语匹配题
U3
形容词比较级和最高级
掌握比较级和最高级的构成规则和常考的句式
词汇与语法的单选题和语法填空的变形
U4
一般将来时
掌握一般将来时的形式及基本用法
词汇与语法选择题和语法填空的时态变形
单元主题
核心考点
复习目标
题型考情规律
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
1.介绍个人及家庭成员及家庭生活
2.了解中西方姓名命名方式的差异,体验西方家庭文化的异同;
阅读题和问候和询问个人信息的补全对话
Unit 2 Transportation
1.掌握如何准确问路与清晰指路;
2.撰写关于出行方式和路线描述的交通方案;
问路和指路的情景交际及补全对话,阅读题、和书面表达题
Unit 3 Shopping
1.了解网购与线下购物的差异;
2.了解网购商品介绍和顾客评价的结构和语言特点,撰写网络购物的顾客评价 ;
购物的情景交际及补全对话,阅读题,写作
Unit 4 School Life
1.了解职业学校的特点
2. 能够运用所学讨论学校课程和校园活动及时间安排;
询问学校生活的情景交际,阅读题、写作
知识点01 单元重点词汇
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
重点单词
重点短语
1. vocational adj.职业的→vocation n.职业
2.manage v.管理→manager n.经理→management n.管理
3.energetic adj.精力充沛的→energy n. 精力
4.introduce v. 绍→introduction n.职业
5.cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师→cooker n.厨具
6.plan v. / n. 计划→planning(现在分词)→planned(过去分词)
7.gift n.礼物→gifted adj. 有天赋的
8.visit v. 拜访;参观→visitor n.游客
9. jog v. 慢跑→jogging n. 慢跑
1. be strict with 对……要求严格
2. be strict about 对……(事物)严格的
3.family name/last name姓氏 4. given name/ first name 名字
5. work as充当,担任
6.introduce oneself自我介绍
7. take care of... 照顾...
8. Chongyang Festival重阳节
9. go jogging慢跑
10. live alone独自居住
11.plan to do sth.计划做...
12.get together相聚
13.talk about谈论
14. the other way around正相反
15. name after以...命名
Unit 2 Transportation
重点单词
重点短语
1. direction n. 方向→direct v.指导;导演adj.直接的
2.convenient adj. 方便的,便利的→convenience n. 方便,便利
3.express n. 快线→expression n.表达
4. change v. 换乘;改变→changeable adj. 易变的
5.exit n. 出口→entrance n.入口(反义词)
6.transportation n.交通;交通工具 →transport v.运输
1.到达 get to 2.下车 get off 上车 get on
2.共享单车 shared bike
3.担心 worry about 4. 高峰期 rush hour
4.get on / off 上车 / 下车
5.rush hour高峰期
6. shuttle bus班车
7.沿着前进 go along...
8.左/右转... turn left/right
9.在第一个路口 at the first turning
10. 在某人的左边/右边 on one’s left/right
11.走路十分钟 10minutes’ walk
12.不客气 My pleasure.
13.没电 run out of battery
14.问路与指路ask for and give directions
15.向某人求助 ask sb. for help
Unit 3 Shopping
重点单词
重点短语
1. fit v. (尺寸)合身;适合→fit adj.合适的;健康的→fitness n.健康
2.bestselling adj. 畅销的→ bestseller n.畅销书,畅销品
3.include v. 包含→including prep.包含...在内
4explain v. 解释→explanation n.解释
5.add v. 增加→addition n.添加,增加
6.original adj. 原来的;起初的→origin n.起源,来源
7.gift n.礼物→gifted adj. 有天赋的
8.visit v. 拜访;参观→visitor n.游客
9. jog v. 慢跑→jogging n. 慢跑
1.convenience store 便利店
2. shop assistant 商店店员
3. fitting room 试衣间
4. on sale 打折销售;减价出售
5. pay with 用……支付
6. payment code 支付码
7. try on 试穿
8. fit well合身
9. customer reviews顾客评价
10. compare...to 与... 相比
11. 多达 as many as....
12. customer rating客户评级
13. add to cart加入购物车
14. original price原价
15. key feature主要特征
16. take place 发生,举办
17.be rich in...富含....
Unit 4 School Life
重点单词
重点短语
1.relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的→relax v. (使)轻松→relaxed adj.感到放松的
2.exciting adj.令人兴奋的→excite v. (使)兴奋→excited adj.感到兴奋的
3.fun adj.使人快乐的 n.乐趣→funny adj.滑稽的
4.interesting adj.有趣的→interest v. (使)感兴趣→interested adj.有兴趣的
5.favorite adj.最喜爱的→favor n.最喜欢的事物
6.hold v.举办→held(过去式)→held(过去分词)
7.competition n. 比赛→compete v.比赛;竞赛
8.intern n.实习生→internship n.实习
9. skilled adj.有技能的;熟练的→skill n.技能
10.special adj.特别的;特殊的→specially adv.特别地
11.related adj.相关的→relation n.联系,关系
12.experience n. 经验→experienced adj.有经验的
1.information technology (IT)信息技术 2.practical training 实训
3.prepare ... for ... 使...为...做准备
4.sound like听起来像
5.reply to emails 回复邮件
6.choose...from...从... 中选择
7.basic subjects 基础科目
8.be related to... 与...有关
9.get hands-on experience获得实操经验 10.pay attention to...注意....
11.be different from与...不同
12.apply to...for sth.向...申请...
13.get a certificate获得证书
14.all kinds of 各种各样的
15.learning by doing做中学
1.The online store offers free_________ on orders over ¥50.
A.discovery B.delivery C.development D.department
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——这家网店对 50 元以上的订单提供免费配送。A. discovery 发现;B. delivery 送货;C. development 发展;D. department发展。故选B。
2.She decided to take __________training as a nurse to learn practical skills.
A.vocational B.vocation C.common D.high
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——她决定接受护士职业培训来学习实践技能。A. vocational 职业的;B. vocation 职业;C. common 普通的;D. high 高的。故选A。
3.The teacher needs to ________ the class order.
A.mean B.introduce C.manage D.plan
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:—老师需要管理班级秩序。A. mean 意味着,打算;B. introduce 介绍;C. manage 管理;D. plan 计划。故选C。
4.She loves all kinds of sports, ______ swimming.
A. especially B. specially C. particularly D. extremely
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:—她喜欢各种运动,特别是游泳。A. especially 尤其是,特别是;B. specially 特殊地,专门地;C. particularly 特定地;D. extremely 极其地。故选A。
5.The teacher is very ______about her student’ homework—she requires every detail to be correct.
A. strict B. severe C. harsh D. rigid
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:—这个老师对她的学生很严格。A. especially 尤其是,特别是;B. specially 特殊地,专门地;C. particularly 特定地;D. extremely 极其地。故选A。
6.She tried her best to _______ her thanks to the volunteers who helped her out of trouble.
A.explain B.express C. suggest D. describe
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:—她尽她最大的努力来表达对那些帮助她脱困的志愿者们。express意为 “表达(情感、想法等)”;explain意为 “解释、说明”;suggest意为 “建议、提议”;describe:意为 “描述、描绘”。故选B。
7.The new laptop _______ him 8,000 yuan, and he _______ three hours setting it up yesterday.
A.paid; took B. took; paid C. spent; cost D. cost; spent
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:—这个新笔记本电脑花费他8000元,并且昨天他花费了三个小时把它组装起来。cost:主语通常是 “物”,表示 “某物花费(金钱)”,固定搭配为 “sth. cost sb. + 金钱”。spend主语通常是 “人”,表示 “人花费(时间 / 金钱)”,固定搭配为 “sb. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. / (in) doing sth.”(in 可省略)。take主语通常是 “it”(作形式主语),表示 “做某事花费(时间)”,固定搭配为 “It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”。pay主语通常是 “人”,表示 “人支付(金钱)”,固定搭配为 “sb. pay + 金钱 + for sth.”。故选A。
8.Living near the subway station brings great _______, so I don’t find it _______ to go to work.
A. convenient; inconvenience B. convenience; inconvenient
C. inconvenience; convenient D. inconvenient; convenience
【答案】D
【解析】考查词性及词义辨析。句意:住在地铁站附近带来极大的便利,因此我觉得上班不麻烦。第一空空格前有形容词great(修饰名词) 可知,此处需表达 “带来极大便利”,故用名词 convenience。第二空空格前有代词it和动词find,构成 “find it + 形容词 + to do” 结构,且根据句意 “所以我觉得上班不麻烦”,需用形容词 inconvenient。
9. Tom wrote down the _______ of the hotel and asked the taxi driver to take him directly there.
A. direction B. address C. terminal D. station
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:汤姆写下酒店的地址并要求出租车司机直接带他去那里。
direction意为 “方向”;address意为 “地址”;terminal意为 “航站楼”; station意为 “车站”。故选B。
10.The tailor said the coat would be more durable if made with high-quality ______ instead of cheap cloth.
A.feature B. edition C. material D. discount
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:裁缝说如果这件大衣用高质量的材料而不是廉价的布制作的话,大衣将会更耐用。feature(特征)、edition(版本)、discount(折扣)。故选B。
11.When buying a sweater online, Lisa chose a ______ size because the small one was too tight.
A.middle B. magic C. medium D.modern
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当在线买毛衣时,丽萨选择了一件中号的,因为小号太紧了。Middle中间的、magic魔法的、medium中号的,modern现代的。故选C。
12.The jacket looks nice, but it doesn’t ______ you—maybe you should try a larger size.
A.fit B.match C. suit D.suitable
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当在线买毛衣时,丽萨选择了一件中号的,因为小号太紧了。fit强调衣物的尺寸、版型是否合身;match强调搭配协调,指衣物与其他物品(如裤子、鞋子)或整体风格是否匹配,而非尺寸问题;suit可指款式、颜色适合人的气质,或衣物适合特定场合。suitable为形容词,意为“合适的”。故选A。
13. The famous writer wrote a series of__________novels.
A. bestselling B. best-sold C. best-sale D. best-sell
【答案】A
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:这位著名作家写了一系列畅销的小说。bestselling意为“畅销的”。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词novels。故选A。
14.The youth are ___________the sun rising in the morning.
A.compare to B. compare with C. compared to D. compared with
【答案】C
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:“青年们______早晨升起的太阳”,这里是将 “青年” 与 “朝阳” 进行类比。Be compared to...意为“被比作...”, 此处需要一个形容词修饰名词novels。故选C。
15. She won the first prize in the math___________.
A.compete B. competition C. competitor D. competitive
【答案】B
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:她在数学竞赛中赢得了一等奖。Compete v.意为“竞争”, competition n.意为“竞争”;competitor n.意为“竞争者”;competitive adj.意为“竞争性的”此处需要一个形容词修饰名词novels。故选C。
知识点02 单元重点语法
一、一般现在时
一般现在时通常用来描述经常发生或反复发生的动作、现实情况或状态、普遍真理等。
分类
结构
例句
be动词(表示存在的状态)
肯定句
主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表语
I am happy today.
我今天很开心。
否定句
主语+am/is/are+not+…
He is not at home.他不在家。
一般疑问句
Am/Is/Are+主语+…?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+am/is/are.
否定回答:No,主语+am/is/are+not.
Are you hungry?你饿了吗?→Yes,I am./No,I am not.
实义动词(表示经常发生的动作)
肯定句
主语 + 动词(原形/三单形式) + 其他
You study hard.
你学习很努力。
否定句
主语 + don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
We don’t have class on Sunday.
我们周日没课。
一般疑问句
Do/Does +主语+动词原形+ 其他 ?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + do/does.
否定回答:No, 主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
Do you live in Shanghai?
你住在上海吗?
→ Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
一般现在时标志词:
1.频率类标志词:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
2. 周期 / 固定时间类标志词:every + 时间; on + 星期 / 固定日期;其他固定周期:once a week(一周一次)、twice a month(一个月两次)、three times a year(一年三次)
3.客观真理 / 普遍事实类
动词第三人称单数的变化规则表:
变化规则
例句
一般情况下,动词后面直接加-s
play → plays 玩
work → works工作
live → lives居住
like → likes喜欢
以ch, sh, s, x或o结尾的动词,在后面加-es
watch → watches观看
teach → teaches教
wash → washes洗
以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i再加-es
study → studies学习
carry → carries携带
fly → flies飞
try → tries尝试
特殊情况
have → has有
be → is是
主语为第三人称单数的情况
情况
例句
人称代词he、she、it
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
单个人名、地名或称呼
Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
可数名词单数
The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
A bird flies in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。
不定代词
Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。
指示代词
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
That looks interesting.那个看起来很有趣。
不可数名词
Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
单个数字或字母
Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。
“A” is the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。
一般现在时的用法
用法
例句
表示主语现在的状态、性质、特征和能力等。
I am happy now. 我现在很高兴。
Mary speaks three languages.
玛丽会说三种语言。
表示经常发生的动作、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常用时间状语有 often, usually, as usual, sometimes, every day, always, once a week 等。
She often reads books before bedtime.
她经常睡前读书。
They walk to school every day.
他们每天步行上学。
He always drinks coffee in the morning.
他早上总是喝咖啡。
表示永恒的真理、客观存在级自然现象和格言等
The earth revolves around the sun.
地球绕太阳公转。
Water freezes at 0℃. 水在 0 摄氏度结冰。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)
I will call you when he arrives.
他到了我就给你打电话。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨,我们就待在家里。
She will finish the work before her mother comes back.
她会在妈妈回来前完成工作。
按计划、安排或者规定将要发生的动作,用一般现在时,只限于 go, arrive, leave, start, stay, return, begin, come, finish, continue 等动词
The train leaves at 8:00 a.m.
火车早上 8 点发车。
The class starts at 9:30.
课程 9:30 开始。
表示状态和感官的动词常用一般现在时。R如be, like, hate, taste, smell, sound, look, smell等。
The story sounds funny.
这个故事听起来非常有趣。
The apple tastes good and sells well.
这个苹果尝起来味道不错,买得也很好。
二、祈使句
祈使句的定义与功能
祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、建议、劝告或禁止的句子。其主语you通常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末使用句号或感叹号。
类型
结构
例句
1.D型
肯定句
动词原形+其他成分。
例Make sentences after the model.句根据例句造句。
否定句
Don’t/Never+动词原形+其他成分
Don’t say that again!
别再那样说了!
Never come in again.
别再进来了。
2. Be型
肯定句
Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)
Be careful when crossing the street.
过马路时要小心。
否定句
Don’t be+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)
Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
[注意] 在这种句型中 be 不能省略;否定副词not 不可置于 be之后。
3. Let型
肯定句
Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
Let him go back now.
让他现在回去吧。
否定句
Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:
(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加 Don’t,也可在 Let 后宾格的名词或代词后面加 not。
(2)如果以 Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在 Let’s 后加 not。
Don’t let me go with her tomorrow. = Let me not go with her tomorrow.
不要让我明天跟她一起去。
Let’s not tell her the truth whenever we meet her.
无论什么时候我们碰到她,都不要告诉她真相。
No型
No +名词 / 动词-ing 形式
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照!
No fishing.禁止钓鱼。
祈使句的反意疑问句
类别
用法
例句
肯定祈使句
反意疑问句表示请求时,通常用 will you;表示邀请、劝说时,用 won’t you。
Be sure to write to us, will you?
你一定要给我们写信,好吗?
Come to have dinner with us this evening, won’t you?
今晚来和我们一起吃饭,好吗?
否定祈使句
反意疑问句通常只用will you。
Don’t smoke in the meeting room, will you?
不要在会议室抽烟,好吗?
Let 祈使句
Let开头的祈使句构成反意疑问句时,除 Let’s用 shall we外,其他均用 will you。
Let the boy go first, will you?
让那个男孩先走,好吗?
Let’s take a walk after supper, shall we?
晚饭后我们去散步,好吗?
祈使句的答语:
祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作,回答时,一般用 will 或 won’t.
-Mary,close the window,please.玛丽,请关一下窗。
-OK, Mum. I will. 好的,我会关的。
-Don’t go out.别出去。
-OK.I won’t.
祈使句的句式:
1.“祈使句,and+表结果的陈述句”用来叙述肯定的条件,and 表示“这样,那么”。(and后面的简单句表示较好的结果)。
Study hard, and you will make progress.
努力学习,这样你就会取得进步。
2.“祈使句,or(else)+表示结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or表示:“否则,要不然”。(or后面的简单句表示不愉快或不理想的结果)。
Hurry up, or you will miss the bus..
快点,否则你会错过公交车。
三、形容词比较级和最高级
形容词比较级和最高级的构成
1. 规则变化
规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般单音节词尾加-er, -est
tall
taller
tallest
以不发音的字母e结尾的直接加-r, -st
large
larger
largest
以"辅音+y"结尾的词,变y为i再加-er, -est
happy
happier
happiest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,双写词尾辅音字母再加-er, -est
big
bigger
biggest
部分双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more, most
beautiful
more beautiful
most beautiful
2. 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good / well
better
best
bad / ill
worse
worst
many / much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther / further
farthest / furthest
old
older / elder
oldest / eldest
比较级的基本用法
1.A+动词+形容词/副词比较级+than+B” 表示“A比B......”
The earth is bigger than the moon.地球比月球大
两者比较时,其中一方不如另一方,用“not+比较级+than”或“less+原级+than”结构。
The movie is less interesting than that one.
=The movie is not more interesting than that one. 这部电影不如那部有意思。
2.比较级的修饰词:两者比较中,强调比较的程度时,在比较级前有时可加一些修饰语,如 much、even、a lot、a little、still、far 等以示强调或加强语气。
This box is a little heavier than yours. 这个箱子比你的要稍重一些
This movie is much more interesting than that one. 这部影片比那部有趣得多。
3. “比较级十and十比较级” 或 “more and more +原级(多音节和部分双音节形容词),意为“越来越……”
The weather is getting colder and colder.
Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.
4.The十比较级...,the十比较级...", 意为“越……,就越……”
The more you practice, the better your English will be.
The earlier you start, the sooner you will finish.
5.倍数的表达: “倍数+as/so...as...”或“倍数+比较级+than...”
Our school is twice bigger than yours.
=Our school is twice as big as yours. 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。
6. 比较级形式表达最高级含义:
“主语+比较级+than any other十名词单数
“主语十比较级+than the other可数名词复数”,表示“比任何一个都......”(同一个范围内)。
如: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
= Shanghai is larger than the other rivers in China.上海比中国其它所有的城市都大。
= Shanghai is the largest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
最高级的基本用法
1. 主语 + be + the + 最高级 + of/in/among....”意为“....之中最......的”
He is the tallest student in our class.
2. Which / Who + be + the + 最高级, A, B or C?
Which is the largest, China, America or Canada?
3.one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数
Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.
4.形容词最高级前可加序数词 first,second等。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
5.“This is/was + the +形容词最高级+ 名词 + that 定语从句”,意为 “...最…之一”.
This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 这是我这些年来看过的最差的一部电影。
6. 最高级前不加the的情况
· 最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格
Monday is my busiest day.
· most表示"非常"而不是最高级时
This is a most interesting book.
原级比较的基本用法
· as + 原级 + as 和...一样
English is as important as math.
· not as/so + 原级 + as 不如...
This book is not as interesting as that one.
· the same + 名词 + as 和...一样
My bag is the same color as yours.
易错点与考点分析
比较级和最高级的秒杀技巧
提示词是形容词或副词,根据语境和句意,该词词性不变时,则可能填该词的比较级或最高级。
(1) 等级判定找暗示
①题目中有much, far, still, even, rather, a little, a bit, a lot, a great deal, than等标志性词汇时,用比较级。
②空后有表示范围的标志词in, of, among等时,用最高级。
③空前有one of the, the+序数词等修饰词时,用最高级。
The students study even harder than before.
学生们甚至比以前学习更努力了。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的。
(2)利用固定句型
① “the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。
② “比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来越……”。
③ “否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义。
一、一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,或将来某段时间内经常或重复发生的动作。
句子类型
常见结构
will
be(am/is/are) going to
肯定句
主语+ will /shall+ 动词原形 +其他
主语+is/am/are going to十动词原形十其他
否定句
主语+will /shall+not+动词原形十其他
主语+is/am/are+not+going to+动词原形十其他
一般疑问句
Will/Shall十主语十动词原形十其他?
Yes,主语+will.
No,主语+won't.
Is/Am/Are+主语+going to+动词原形十其他?
Yes,主语+is/am/are.
No,主语+is/am/are not.
特殊疑问句
Wh-/How...+be +主语+going to +动词原形+其他?
Wh-/How...+will +主语 +动词原形+其他?
一般现在时标志词:
1.next:next day/next week/next year/next term
2.tomorrow:tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening(明天早上 / 下午 / 晚上)the day after tomorrow(后天
3.next +时间:next week(下周)、next month(下个月)、next year(明年)、next Monday(下周一)
4.in + 时间段(表示 “多久之后”):in an hour(一小时后)、in three days(三天后)、in five years(五年后)
5.将来的时间段 / 频率:this + 时间(指尚未到来的 “本周 / 本月 / 今年” 等):
this afternoon(今天下午,尚未到下午时)、this Friday(本周五)、this year(今年,未结束时);from now on(从现在起);in the future(在将来)
6.其他:soon不久,someday某一天,later稍后
一般将来时的用法
用法
例句
表示将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
I am going to buy a new car this year. 我计划今年买一辆新车。
现在进行时表示将来,强调计划或准备要做的事, 常与 go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,stay,do,have 等连用。
The train is arriving in five minutes.火车将在5分钟后到到达。
What are you doing tomorrow? 你明天干什么?
在if、as long as、unless等引导的条件状语从句中,以及在when、as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词用一般现在时表将来,即“主将从现”。
They will climb the hill if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,他们就去爬山。
I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.我一到北京就给你打电话。
用“be to十动词原形”的结构表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。
He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。
用“be about to十动词原形”的结构表示即将发生的动作,意为“很快,马上”, 后面一般不跟时间状语。
We are about to leave.我们马上就走。
They're about to leave.(= They're leaving.)他们就要走了
There be结构的将来时结构:there will be+名词+其他;there is /are going to be +名词+其他。
There will be concert next Sunday. = There is going to be a concert Next Sunday.
下周日有一场音乐会。
1.一般现在时态专项练习
1. Tom ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。“every day” 是一般现在时的时间状语。主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选B。
2. The sun ______ in the east.
A. rise B. rises C. rose D. will rise
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。太阳从东方升起是客观事实,用一般现在时。主语 “The sun” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式rises。故选B。
3. They ______ English class on Mondays.
A. have B. has C. had D. will have
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。“on Mondays” 是一般现在时的时间状语。主语 “They” 是第三人称复数,动词用原形have。故选A。
4. My father usually ______ newspapers after dinner.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. will read
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态。“usually” 是一般现在时的时间状语。主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式reads。故选B。
5. The students ______ their homework in the evening.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。“in the evening” 结合语境表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。主语 “The students” 是第三人称复数,动词用原形do。故选A。
2.祈使句专项练习
1. ________ going forward and finally you will get what you want.
A. To keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. Keep
【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:继续前进,最终你会得到你想要的。分析句子可知,此句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型,祈使句应以动词原形开头。故选D。
2. It’s raining. ________ forget your umbrella.
A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Isn’t D. Don’t
【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:在下雨呢。别忘了你的伞。分析句子可知,该句是祈使句的否定形式,提醒“不要忘记带伞”,应用助动词Don’t+动词原形。故选D。
3. ______ the door, please. It’s cold outside.
A. Not close B. Doesn’t close C. Isn’t close D. Don’t close
【答案】D
【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。句意:请别关门,外面很冷。祈使句否定用助动词 Don’t + 动词原形,“Don’t close” 符合结构。故选D。
4. ______ your teeth every morning.
A. Not brush B. Doesn’t brush C.Do Brush D. Brushed
【答案】C
【解析】考查祈使句的强调。句意:每天早上务必刷牙。祈使句的强调结构为助动do/did/does+动词原形。故选C。
5. Please______ these little puppies.
A.be careful B. be careful with C. take care D. care about
【答案】B
【解析】考查祈使句。句意:请小心这些小狗。Be careful with“小心...”take care意为“保重”,care about意为“在乎,关心”。故选B。
6.(2020·春季高考)-Excuse me.could you tell me the way to the train station?
-__________.You can't miss it.
A. Yes ,of course B, It's my pleasure
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. Go straight ahead to the end
【答案】D
【解析】考查问路和指路的祈使句。问句是问路(“Could you tell me the way to the train station?” 你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?),答句后半句 “You can't miss it”(你不会找不到的)提示,前半句需直接提供具体路线指引。
7.(2020·春季高考) Follow the safety instructions,________you may get hurt.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。“祈使句,or(else)+表示结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or表示:“否则,要不然”。or后面的简单句表示不愉快或不理想的结果。
8.(2022·职教高考) David,______________me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station.
--OK,Dad.
A. give B. gives
C. giving D. to give
【答案】A
【解析】考查祈使句。“祈使句,or(else)+表示结果的陈述句”用来叙述否定的条件,or表示:“否则,要不然”。or后面的简单句表示不愉快或不理想的结果。
3.形容词比较级和最高级专项练习专项练习
1. My new car cost me $12,000. Your car is only $9,800. So your car is ________ than mine.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more expensive
【答案】
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:我的新车花了我一万两千美元。你的车只要9800美元。所以你的车比我的车便宜。根据than可知,此处用比较级,根据句意“你的车比我的车便宜”,所以用cheaper。故选B。
2. Among all the teachers in this school, Miss Tao is ______.
A. young B. younger C. the youngest D. the most young
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:在这所学校的所有老师中,陶老师是最年轻的。根据“Among all the teachers in this school”可知,此处用形容词“young”的最高级“youngest”,形容词最高级前要用定冠词“the”。故选C。
3. ----Shall we buy some cards for our teachers?
----Why not make some by ourselves? It will be much _______.
A.meaningful B. more meaningful
C. most meaningful D.the most meaningful
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级的修饰词。对话中 “自己做卡片” 与 “买卡片” 是两者之间的对比,需用比较级。"much" 是关键提示词,它常用来修饰比较级(表示“…… 得多”),故选D。
4. ________ you are, ________ trouble you might have while traveling.
A.The more careful; the fewer B.The more carefully; the fewer
C. The more carefully; the less D.The more careful; the less
【答案】D
【解析】考查 "the + 比较级,the + 比较级" 句型,意为 “越……,就越……”。第一个空需用形容词careful作表语。第二空修饰不可数名词trouble。"fewer" 修饰可数名词复数,"less" 修饰不可数名词,因此选D。
5.Beijing is one of _______ cities in China.
A. more famous B. the most famous C. famous D. most famous
【答案】B
【解析】考查 "one of + the +最高级+复数名词" 中,最高级前必须加 "the",且形容词 "famous" 是多音节词,最高级形式为 "the most famous"。因此选B。
6.The Yellow River is _______ longest river in China.
A. Two B. the two C. the second D. second
【答案】C
【解析】考查"the +序数词+形容词最高级" 结构,用于表示 “第几最……”。句中 "longest" 是形容词最高级,前面需用 “the + 序数词”修饰。黄河是中国第二长河,“第二” 的正确表达是 "the second"(序数词前必须加定冠词 "the")。故选C。
7.The new building is _______ the old one.
A. twice tall than B. twice taller than
C. two time taller than D. two times as taller as
【答案】C
【解析】考查倍数表达结构为:“倍数 + 形容词比较级 + than”,表示 “……比……大 / 高 / 多几倍”。句意为 “新楼比旧楼高两倍”。“两倍” 可用 "twice" ,但 C 选项中 "time" 未用复数(应为 "times"),排除;A 选项缺少比较级 "taller",且 "than" 前需用比较级;D 选项 "as...as" 中间需用原级 "tall",因此选B。
8.With the development of technology, our life is becoming _______.
A. more and more good B. better and better
C. more good and more good D. good and good
【答案】C
【解析】考查“越来越……” 的表达结构:“比较级 + and + 比较级”。本题中 "good" 是单音节形容词,其比较级为 "better",因此 “越来越好” 表达为 "better and better"。
9.Lily runs _______ Lucy. They always finish the race at the same time.
A. so fast as B. as faster as C. as fast as D. as fastly as
【答案】C
【解析】考查"as +原级+ as" 可用于肯定句,意为“一样……”。句意为 “莉莉和露西跑得一样快,她们总是同时完成比赛”。"so...as" 多用于否定句( "not so...as"),因此选C。
10.Tom doesn’t study _______ his sister. She always gets better grades.
A. as hardly as B. as hard as C. so harder as D. not as hard as
【答案】C
【解析】考查"not as + 原级 + as" 或 "not so + 原级 + as" 均可表示 “不如……”,两者在否定句中可互换。句意为 “汤姆学习不如他姐姐努力,她总是取得更好的成绩”。study 是动词,需用副词修饰,hard可作副词(努力地),而hardly意为“几乎不”。因此选B。
4.一般将来时专项练习
1.We _______ a picnic in the park this Sunday.
A. Have B. will have C. had D. are having
【答案】B
【解析】句中 "this Sunday" 是一般将来时的标志词(表示将来的时间),需用 "will + 动词原形" 或 "be going to + 动词原形"。故选B。
2.— _______ you _______ to the cinema with us tonight?
— Yes, I’d love to.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; go
【答案】B
【解析】"tonight" 表示将来时间,一般将来时的一般疑问句结构为 "Will + 主语 + 动词原形?" 或 "Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?"。故选C。
3.There _______ a meeting in the hall tomorrow afternoon.
A. Is B. was C. will be D. are
【答案】C
【解析】"tomorrow afternoon" 表示将来时间,there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 "There will be..." 或 "There is/are going to be...".故选C。
4.Look at the dark clouds! It _______ rain soon.
A. will B. is going to C. rains D. rained
【答案】B
【解析】"dark clouds" 是明显的迹象,暗示即将发生的动作,用 "be going to" 强调根据迹象判断的将来。"will" 侧重主观意愿或预测,此处是客观迹象,故选B。
5.They _______ to Beijing next week. Their plane tickets are ready.
A. fly B. flew C. will fly D. are flying
【答案】D
【解析】表移动的动词(如 fly, go, come 等)可用现在进行时表将来,强调 “计划、安排好的动作”。句中 "tickets are ready" 说明是计划好的行程,用 "are flying" 更生动,故选D。
6.I think he _______ the exam. He works very hard.
A. passes B. passed C. will pass D. is passing
【答案】C
【解析】"think" 后的宾语从句描述将来的动作(考试结果),用一般将来时 "will pass"。A 是现在时(表习惯),B 是过去时,D 是现在进行时,均不符合语境,故选 C。
7.-Hurry up! The concert will begin___________.
-I am coming.
A.in a few minutes B. in a few minutes ago
C.for a few minutes D.since a few minutes ago
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查一般将来时的时间状语搭配。"In a few minutes" 意为 “几分钟后”,表示从现在起的将来一段时间,可与一般将来时搭配,符合语境。故选 C。
8.I’ll let you know as soon as he_________back tomorrow.
A.come B.will come C.comes D.came
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查 "as soon as" 引导的时间状语从句的时态规则。"as soon as" 意为 “一…… 就……”,引导主句用一般将来时,从句需用一般现在时表示将来,即“主将从现”原则。
知识点03
Unit 1知识点总结
1. be strict with sb.对某人严格
be strict in / about sth.对某事要求严格
2.management n.“管理,经营”; manage v.管理;设法做...
manage to do 设法做……(成功做了某事)
manage to do sth.和 try to do sth.的辨析
①manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”,强调成功做成某事。
②try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,强调尽力去做某事,但结果未知。
3. introduce v.介绍,引入 introduction n.“介绍,引人”, self-introduction “自我介绍”
introduce...to...意为“把……介绍给……”, 介词to后跟人或事物。
introduce...into...意为“把……传入……”
4.must可以用于肯定句,表示“有把握的推测”。否定推测用can't,意为“不可能”。
5.help(to)do sth.意为“帮助做某事”
help sb.do sth.=help sb. with sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”。
with the help of sb.=with one's help,意为“在某人的帮助下”
help的其他用法:
①help oneself(to)... 意为“请随便吃……”
②can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁/忍不住做某事”。
6.plan v./n.计划,打算 plan to do sth,计划做某事 make a plan 制定计划
7. lonely adj.“孤独的;寂寞的”(主观上一种感受) feel lonely感到孤独的
alone adj/adv.单独的;独自地 live alone独自居住
8.have a gift/talent for sth. 有做......的天赋
9. both.....and.....“两者都”,谓语动词用复数。
neither......nor....“两者都不..;既不..也不....”,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
12.such as.... “例如...”(用于举多个例子)
for example, “例如”(用于举一个例子;后面常有逗号隔开
13.go doing表示“去做某事“,doing 表示伴随。
14.However adv.然而,但是
However用作副词,表示“然而,但是”,可置于句首、句中、句末,借助分号或另起一句,不能直接连接分句;but 用作连词,表示“但是”,通常位于句中,可直接连接两个分句。
15.“Could you tell me something about.?”意为“你能告诉我一些关于……的情况吗?”。could 在句中表示委婉语气,含有希望得到别人肯定回答的意味,句中用some 不用 any, 此处 something 不能改为 anything。
16.“What is sb.'s job?”用于询问职业或身份,相同的问法还有“What does sb. do?和What is sb.?”。常用回答为“sb. is a/an+职业”或“sb.works as a/an职业”
-What's your mother's job? -She is a doctor.
-What are you? - I am a teacher.
17.Chongyang Festival is coming. 重阳节马上就要来了。
“is coming”为现在进行时表将来;
现在进行时表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情,多用于表示位置移动的动词或动词短语,如:come、go、arrive、leave、start、return、stay 等。
Unit 2 知识点总结
1.turn v.转弯,转向 n.轮流,转弯处,顺序
turn left/right向左/右转
turn 的常考短语:
turn up(音量)调高 turn down(音量)调低 turn on打开 turn off关闭
turn to sb. for sth.... 向某人求助...
in turn...“依次,轮流”
take turns to do...轮流做某事
2.worry about= be worried about意为“担心……”。
worried adj.焦虑的,担心的 worrying adj.令人担心的
3.express oneself 表达某人的思想
expression n.表情,表示,表示
4.到达的表达:get to+地点, reach+地点, arrive at+小地点 ; arrive in +大地点
5.convenient adj.方便的 convenience n.便利
It is convenient for sb. to do sth...“对于某人来说,做某事是怎么样的...”
for convenience 为了方便起见
At one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候
6. change v.改变;换乘 n.零钱
change...into ... “把...转变为..” change for..换成
7. get used to +n./doing 习惯于..
used to do过去常常做...;过去曾经做...
be used to do...被用来做...
10.either.....or....要么...要么...
谓语动词采用就近原则的有:or, either...or...或者...或者; neither...nor....既不..也不...; not only...but also ....不仅...而且...; there be句型
11.How long“多久,多长”,通常提问时间的长短和长度的多少.
How soon“多久,多快”,一般提问一个短暂性动作,常用于一般将来时态的句子,回答用“in +时间段”
How often”多久一次”,用来提问频率。通常和表示频率的答语连用,如once, twice, three times, once a day等。
How far “多远”,用来提问距离。
12.take、spend、pay、cost 辨析。
(1) take通常用it作形式主语,而真正的主语放在句子后面。
It takes sb.some time to do sth. “做某事花费某人多长时间”
It takes me thirty minutes to finish the work.
It takes at least one hour, and costs about 80 yuan.
(2) spend通常用人作主语,后常跟时间、金钱
人+spend time/money on sth.某人在某方面花费时间/金钱..
人+spend time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间/金钱做某事...。
(3) 人+pay+金钱+for +物
I paid 30 yuan for the book.
(4) cost主语是物
The book cost me 30 yuan.
13.What if......? 意为“如果.....将会怎样”
14.You’d better +动词原形“你最好做...”,用于提出建议或请求。
You’d better not do...“你最好不要...”
15. Why don’t you+动词原形+其他?= why not +动词原形+其他? 意为“为什么不...呢?”
16. on business出差
be busy (in) doing/ with sth. 忙于做某事......
17. by the way 顺便问一下 in a way“在某种程度上”
in the way 挡路 on one’s way(to+地点) “在去...的路上”
in this way “用这种方法/手段” in no way“绝不”
18. from...to....“从...到.....”
19. 介词 along, across, through辨析
along“沿着”; across意为“横穿,”表示从物体的表面穿过;through则表示从某个空间“穿过”。
walk along the river沿河散步 walk through the forest穿过森林 walk across the road穿过马路
Unit 3知识点总结
1. be made of...“由...制成”(能看出原材料)
be made from....“由...制成”(看不出原材料)
be made in 意为“产自...”;
be made into 意为“被制成……”
be made up of....意为“由..组成”
2.add...to....v. 把...加到...; add to增添;add up to总计达到
addition n.增加,添加
In addition 此外
3. be popular with sb. “受…欢迎的”
be popular for “因……而受欢迎”
4.try on 试穿
try on为动词+副词的结构,当宾语为代词时,宾格放在try与on 之间, try it on.当宾语为名词时,名词放在短语之后。Try on the shirt
try one's best to do意为“尽某人最大的努力”;
try to do sth.意为“尽力做某事;
try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”
5.offer v.提供,给予;开(价);提出; n.主动提议;报价
offer sb sth/ off sth to sb“把...提供...”
job offer 工作机会;工作邀请
6.fit v.适合,合身;适应; adj.健康的;合适的;胜任的 keep fit保持健康
be fit for …adj. 适于... fit sb.“适合某人”; fit well “很合适”
7.compare v.比较,对比
Compare... with/to ....“与…相比较” compare A to B “把...比作”
Compared with/to....“和...相比较而言”
8. communication n.沟通,交流;信息,通讯 communicate v.传递信息,通讯;传达,
communicate with sb 和某人交流
9. at a discount 打折扣
10. as+形容词/副词原级+as....意为“和...一样...”
not as......as...意为“不如”
He is not as tall as his friend. 他不如它朋友高。
11. origin n.起源 original adj.原来的 originally adv.起初
12. Both.....and.....“两者都”,谓语动词用复数。
Neither......nor....“两者都不..;既不..也不....”,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
13. Such as “例如...”(用于举多个例子)
For example, “例如”(用于举一个例子;后面常有逗号隔开)
14. How about.....?= What about...? “...怎么样?”
How about +doing...? “做某事怎么样?”
15. 询问商品价格How much are they? 或者What's the price of the...?
16. 你认为...怎么样?What do you think of....? /How do you like...?
Unit 4知识点总结
1.fun n.乐趣,趣事(不可数名词)
have fun (in) doing sth,=have a good time+doing=enjoy oneself+doing做某事开心
make fun of sb.同某人开玩笑
funny adj.“滑稽的;有趣的,好笑的”,在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语.
2.favorite 作形容词时,只用作定语, 无比较等级
favorite n.最受喜爱的人(或事物)
favor n.好意,善意的行为
do sb. a favor=help sb.=give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙
3. relax v.放松
relaxed adj.感到放松的(修饰人); relaxing adj. 轻松的;令人放松的(修饰物)
注意:以-ing结尾的形容词,逻辑主语为物,意为“令人……的”;以-ed结尾的形容词,逻辑主语为人, 意为“某人感到……的”。
常见同类用法的词还有:
moving/moved,boring/bored,tiring/tired,surprising/surprised,disappointing/disappointed,satisfying/satisfied 等。
4.Sound like, “听起来像...”;like为介词,后面跟名词,代词和动名词。
sound 为系动词,意为“听起来”,后跟形容词作表语。Sound fun“听起来很好玩”
Sound,名词,意为“声音”
5. from...to....“从...到...”(表示幅度或范围)
5.competition n.竞赛 compete v.竞争 competitor n.竞争者,对手
compete with...“和....竞争”
辨析:competition,game,match 和race 的用法
competition指技巧、知识等的赛事,如writing competition 写作大赛
game指决定胜负的游戏及体育赛事,如computer game电脑游戏
match 多指球类比赛,如basketball match 篮球比赛
race 指速度上的较量,如boat race 划船比赛
6.skill n.技能;技艺; skilled adj.熟练的,有技能的
be skilled in/at sth 做某事熟练 be skilled in/at doing sth 做某事很娴熟
7.experience作名词时,意为“经历(可数);经验(不可数)”。
experience作动词时,意为“经历;感受;体验”。
experienced为形容词,意为“有经验的;熟练的”
8.related adj.相关的 relate v.与...有关系 relation n.关系,关联
Be related to.....“与...有关系”
9.practice n.练习,实践v.练习 practical adj.实际的; 实用的
in practice 在实践中
practice+doing sth. “练习做.....”
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
10.提问今天过得怎么样的表达:
How’s your day?
How are you?
How is it going?
How is everything going with you?
回答可用:Not bad./ Pretty good./ Great./ Terrible等。
11.What is your favorite...?用来询间喜好,类似用法的句子还有 What...do you like best/most?和 What ... are you interested in?等。
12.“Shall+sb.+do..?”表示提出建议,表达建议的句型还有:
Why not do...? /Why don't you do...?
Let’s do...
How/What about doing...?
You'd better do...(否定形式 You'd better not do...)
Would you please do....?
13.Having fun can help you relax and help you learn.
动名词作主语,一般表示经常性、习惯性的动作。动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
1.The online store offers free_________ on orders over ¥50.
A.discovery B.delivery C.development D.department
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——这家网店对 50 元以上的订单提供免费配送。A. discovery 发现;B. delivery 送货;C. development 发展;D. department发展。故选B。
3. — What do you usually do in your free time?
—I enjoy ______ books. It helps me relax.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的固定搭配 —“enjoy doing sth”(喜欢做某事)。故选B。
3. -Is the girl in red Lucy?
-It___________be her. She has gone to Shanghai for business.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C . can’t D. may not
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:——那个穿红色的女孩是露西吗?——不可能是她。她已经去上海出差了。A. mustn’t 不可以,禁止;B.shouldn’t不应该 ;C. can’t 不可能;D. may not可能不。故选B。
4.After a number of hardships, she did__________to enter the dreamed university.
A. manage B.try C .plan D. choose
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。句意:——经过许多的困难后,她设法进入到她的梦想大学。A. manage 设法做到;B. try试图;C. plan计划;D.choose选择。故选A。
5.Do you like the flower? I bought it ____________for you.
A.especial B.especially C.special D.specially
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意:——经过许多的困难后,她设法进入到她的梦想大学。A. manage 设法做到;B. try试图;C. plan计划;D.choose选择。故选A。
6.They plan _________the work ahead of time.
A.to finish B.to finishing C.finishing D.finishes
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——他们打算提前完成工作。Plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”。故选A。
7.The woman decided to climb the mountain_________, and she didn’t feel_______.
A.lonely; lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。句意:——他打算自己去爬上,而且她不觉得孤单。alone.独自,单独;lonely 孤独的。孤单的。故选D。
8.His father is so energetic that he goes_________every morning.
A.to jog B.to jogging C.jogging D.jog
【答案】C
【解析】考查go+doing的用法。句意:——他爸爸如此的精力充沛以至于他每早上都慢跑。go doing表示“去做某事“,doing 表示伴随。故选D。
9.He has a very happy family. His family love to ____________on weekends.
A.get off B.get to C.get together D.get along
【答案】C
【解析】考查get短语的辨析。句意:——他有一个非常幸福的家庭。他的家人喜欢在周末相聚。Get off 下车;get to 到达; get together 相聚;get along相处。故选C。
10.He has been to many countries,______________America, Japan and Germany.
A.for example B.the same as C.such as D.for instance
【答案】C
【解析】考查短语的辨析。句意:——他已经去过许多国家,例如美国、日本和德国。such as.... “例如...”(用于举多个例子);for example, “例如”(用于举一个例子;后面常有逗号隔开。故选C。
11.It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday, and I ______ 50 yuan on the reference book.
A. took; spent B. cost; paid C. spent; took D. paid; cost
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的辨析。第一空符合 “it takes sb. time to do sth.” 结构,由 “yesterday可知用过去式 “took”。第二空 “sb. spent money on sth.” 结构,用过去式 “spent”。
故选A。
12.When does the train_______?
A. arrive at B.arrive C.get to D.reach
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的辨析。这几个动词都表示 “到达某地”。arrive为不及物动词,后面不直接接宾语(地点)。若接具体地点,接小地点用arrive at,接大地点用arrive in;若不接地点,直接用 “arrive”。get to后面必须接宾语,表示。reach及物动词,后面必须接宾语(地点)。故选B。
13.Time is limited! You’d better______your time any more.
A.not to waste B.waste C.not waste D.wasting
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定搭配。Had better后面加动词原形,此处句意为否定,因为用not waste。
故选C。
14.-______is the school from your home?
-It is1000 metres.
A.How soon B.How much C.How often D.How far
【答案】D
【解析】考查词义辨析。How soon 对 “多久之后” 提问,常用于将来时,答语通常用 “in + 时间段”。How much对不可数名词的数量提问和对价格提问;How often提问频率;How far:对距离提问。故选D。
15. —What do you think of your school?
—It’s great. The campus is nice and the students are very ________.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship
【答案】C
【解析】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:—你认为你的学校怎么样?—很棒。校园很好,同学们很友好。A. friend朋友;B. friends朋友;C. friendly友好的;D. friendship友谊。根据并列连词and前面的nice可知,空格处也用形容词,表示同学们是友好的。故选C项。
16.—Would you like to go to the theater with me tonight?
—I’d love to, ________ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese.
A. so B. or C. but D. and
【答案】C
【解析】考查并列连词辨析。句意:—今晚你愿意和我一起去看戏吗?—我很想去,但是我答应过要帮助莉莉学习中文。A. so 所以(表示结果);B. or或者(表示选择);C. but但是(表示转折);D. and和(表示并列)。根据“I’d love to”及“ I promised to help Lily with her Chinese”可知,前后句意是转折关系。故选C。
17. —I am ________ they won the football match.
—That’s not ________ because they were fully prepared.
A. surprised; surprising B. surprising; surprising
C. surprised; surprised D. surprising; surprised
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:—我很惊讶他们竟然赢了足球比赛。—那并不惊奇,因为他们准备充分。surprised感到惊讶,修饰人;surprising令人惊讶的,惊奇的,修饰物。根据句意,第一空表示“感到惊讶的”,形容人的感受,用surprised;第二空表示“令人惊奇的”,形容事物用surprising。故选A。
18.You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.
A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意:如果你想知道这个词的意思,你可以在字典里________这个词。
A. look up抬头看,查找; B. look after照顾; C. look for寻找; D. look into调查。依据句意,空格处表示的是查单词 look up words in the dictionary. 故选A.
19._______a person reads,_______he will become.
A. The more; wiser B. The more; the wiser
C. More; wiser D. More; the wiser
【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级的固定句式。句意:你个人读的越多,他会变得越睿智。 the +比较级..., the +比较级... 意为“越.....,越.....”。故选B.
20. Linda ________ my help because she wanted to do the work herself.
A. received B. replied C. returned D. refused
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:琳达拒绝了我的帮助,因为她想自己做这项工作。A. received收到;B. replied回复;C. returned返回;D. refused拒绝。根据“because she wanted to do the work herself ”可知,她拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。
21. ________ the test paper carefully before you hand it in.
A. Go on B. Go over C. Go out D. Go down
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:交试卷前要仔细检查。A. Go on继续;B. Go over 仔细检查;C. Go out熄灭;D. Go down下降。根据其宾语the test paper及句意可知,此处是指交卷前要仔细检查试卷。故选B。
22.There ________ a Chinese show at the City Museum next month.
A. be B. will be
C. have D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型和时态。句意:下个月在市博物馆将会有一场中国展览。根据“There”可知,此处是there be句型,“next week”意为“下周”,表示将来时间,there be句型的将来时是there will be。故选B。
23.The app is popular among people of all ages,_______the old people.
A.carefully B. usually C. especially D.immediately
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词的辨析。句意:这个应用软件在各个年龄段都很受欢迎,尤其是受老年人的欢迎。carefully意为 “仔细地、认真地”;usually:意为 “通常”;especially意为 “尤其、特别”;immediately意为 “立刻、马上”,故选C。
24.________ my dream of being a chef, I have been working the restaurant.
A. Realize B. Realizing C. Realized D. To realize
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现我成为一名厨师的梦想,我一直在餐馆工作。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作目的状语,表示“为了实现”,应用动词不定式to realize。故选D。
25.He___television every night.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态。句意:我每天晚上看电视。Every night是一般现在时的时间标志词,主语为he,所以需要第三人称单数。故选D。
题型一 英语知识运用
解|题|技|巧
英语知识运用选择题的内容主要涉及词汇、固定搭配和情景交际等方面,题干比较灵活,语境覆盖面广,主要考查考生对英语基础知识的应用及在具体语境中理解语法与灵活运用语言的能力。
答题技巧:
1.推敲题干,理解语境,粗读选项
大部分的选择题,粗看选项,就能找准考点,但较多的交际式题干选项不一样,这就需要分析题干与选项关系,才能明确该题考查的知识。
2.逻辑推理,排除干扰,正确选择
根据题干设计,从句子结构习惯用语、句意选择、语意与语境搭配等不同角度进行逻辑推理,还应注意仔细阅读其词序,避免类似形式的干扰。具体方法有直接法、排除法、推理法、比较法、固定搭配法等,有时要综合运用各种方法。
1.(2019山东春考真题)The kids were ______ about the ______ discovery.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited
C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】D
【解析】考查加ing和加ed的形容词的区别。句意:孩子们对这个令人兴奋的发现感到很兴奋。加ing的形容词修饰事或物;加ed的形容词修饰人。discovery: n.发现。第一空修饰的是前面的the kids孩子们,修饰人,用加ed的形容词,故第一空填excited;第二空修饰的是后面的discovery发明,修饰物用加ing的形容词,故第二空填exciting。故选D。
2.(2021山东春考真题)We go to a nursing home to ________the old people with excellent service.
A. provide B. point C. print D. pretend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词搭配。句意:我们去了一家疗养院,为________位老人提供了优质的服务。
A. provide提供 B. point指着 C. print打印 D. pretend假装,依据句中with excellent service,可知本题考查短语provide...with..., 为……提供……。故选A.
3.(2021山东春考真题)I tried calling my boss several times but I couldn't ________.
A. get away B. get off C. get out D. get through
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:我试着给老板打了好几次电话,但都无法________。
A. get away走开;B. get off下车;C. get out走出;D. get through接通,由calling my boss可知是在打电话,但是无法接通。故选D.
4.Sam ________his coat as soon as he came into the room.
A. took off B. put off C. turned off D. cut off
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析句意:山姆一进房间就把外套脱了。A. took off脱下;B. put off推迟;C. turned off关闭;D. cut off切断。故选A.
5.(2022山东春考真题)You can ________ the word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.
A. look up B. look after C. look for D. look into
【答案】A
【解析】考查词组辨析。句意:如果你想知道这个词的意思,你可以在字典里________这个词。A. look up抬头看,查找; B. look after照顾; C. look for寻找; D. look into调查。依据句意,空格处表示的是查单词 look up words in the dictionary. 故选A.
6.(2019山东春考真题) — Mike, ______ do you go jogging?
— Twice a week.
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long
【答案】C
【解析】考查对特殊疑问句的特殊疑问词的选择。句意:---- Mike, 你多久去慢跑一次? ---- 一周两次。 go jogging: 去慢跑。how far: 多远,对距离提问;how soon: 多久以后,对“in+时间段”提问;how long: ①多长时间,对“for+时间段”提问;②多长,对长度提问。故选C.
7. —______ is It from here to your company
—It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How long B. How many C. How soon D. How far
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:--从这里到贵公司有多远?--步行只需十分钟左右。
询问距离用how far.A.How long多长时间;B. How many多少;C. How soon 多快;D. How far多远 。故选D.
8.(2022山东春考真题)—Excuse me, Mr. Li. How can I become a good basketball player?
—________ practicing hard.
A. In B. Within C. Beyond D. By
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定用法。句意:--对不起,李先生。我怎样才能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员?--________努力练习。英文中“通过……方式”,用by+doing. 故选D.
9.There ______ a Chinese painting show at Shandong Museum next week
A. be B. will be C. have D. will have
【答案】B
【解析】考查there be句型一般将来时的用法。句意:下周山东博物馆将举办中国画展。
next week下周,表示将来,there be句型的将来时是there will be.故选B.
10.(2021山东春考真题)Follow the safety instructions, ______ you may get hurt.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
【答案】A
【解析】考查句意的逻辑和连词的用法。句意:遵守安全说明,______你可能会受伤。A. or或者;B. so因此;C. but但是;D. and和。根据句意,选A.
11.(2022山东春考真题)—David, ________ me a phone call as soon as you arrive at the train station.
—OK, Dad.
A. give B. gives C. giving D. to give
【答案】A
【解析】考查特殊句式——祈使句。句意:--大卫,你一到火车站就给我打电话。--好的,爸爸。as soon as引导的时间状语从句。基本,原则遵循”主祈从现"。空所在的半句为主句,需要填入主要谓语动词,故排除不定式和分词形式,CD排除。又因为主句部分是祈使句句式,所以应当用动词原形开头,故排除B,选A。
12.The more seriously you take the job, ________progress you will make.
A. great B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest
【答案】C
【解析】考查"the+比较级,the+ 比较级"用法.句意:你越认真对待这份工作,你就会取得________的进步。 A.great形容词原级,好的;B. greater形容词比较级,更好的; D.greatest形容词最高级,最好的.分析句子可知,此处构成"the+比较级,the+比较级",翻译为"越.....越...., 故选C。
13.(2019山东春考真题)— Tom, do you think if Mary ______ to your birthday party this Saturday?
— She will come if she ______ free.
A. comes; is B. will come; is
C. will come; will be D. comes; will be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主将从现原则。句意:---- Tom,你认为这周六Mary会来你的生日聚会吗? ---- 如果她有空的话她会来的。问句句子结构:do you think….是主句,if …. 是从句。主句是一般现在时态,从句时态该用是什么时态用什么时态。从句时间状语为this Saturday这个周六,表将来,所以从句应该用一般将来时态。排除A、D。答语句子结构:She will come是主句,一般将来时态,if she….是从句。根据主将从现原则 故选B。
14. Linda ______ my help because she wanted to do the work herself
A. received B replied C. returned D. refused
【答案】D
【解析】考查句意理解。句意:琳达______我的帮忙,因为她想自己做这项工作。根据 because she wanted to do the work herself 因为她想独立完成工作可知,她是拒绝了我的帮忙。故选D.
15.—Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the train station?
—______. You can’t miss it.
A. Yes, of course B. It’s my pleasure
C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Go straight ahead to the end
【答案】D
【解析】考查交际用语问路。句意:--对不起,你能告诉我去火车站的路吗?--______。你不会错过的。A. Yes, of course当然可以;B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸;C. I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;D. Go straight ahead to the end一直往前走到尽头。故选D.
16.(2019山东春考真题)—Hurry up! The concert will begin ______.
— I’m coming.
A. in a few minutes B. a few minutes ago
C. for a few minutes D. since a few minutes ago
【答案】A
【解析】考查不同的时间状语对应的时态问题。句意:---- 快点!音乐会几分钟后就开始了。 ---- 我来了。A.in+时间段,表示多久以后,与一般将来时连用。B.时间段+ago,表示多久之前,与一般过去时连用。C.for+时间段,与现在完成时连用。D.since+时间段+ago,与现在完成时连用。横杠前面出现了will begin,一般将来时,故选A。
17.(2019山东春考真题) — What skills do you have?
— ______.
A. I major in computer science B. I graduated from Shandong University
C. I can write computer programs D. I have worked in a factory for three years
【答案】C
【解析】考查句意辨析。句意:---- 你有什么技能? ---- 我会写计算机程序。A. 我的专业是计算机科学。B.我毕业于山东大学。C.我会写及算你程序。D. 我在一家工厂工作了3年。根据问答逻辑,选C。
18.(2020山东春考真题)—Hi, I’m Jim, your new co-worker.
—______.
A. You’d better not. B Hi, Jim. I’m glad to meet you
C. Hurry up, please. D. Haven’t seen you for ages
【答案】B
【解析】考查问候与回答句意:--嗨,我是吉姆,你的新同事。--______。。A. You’d better not.你最好不要; B Hi, Jim. I’m glad to meet you嗨,吉姆。很高兴见到你;C. Hurry up, please. 请快点; D. Haven’t seen you for ages好久没见你了。由题意可知两人是初次见面,回答应该是B。故选B.
19.—Jane, you look beautiful today! I like your hairstyle.
—______
A. Not at all B No, I’m not C. Thank you D. It’s all right
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——简,你今天看起来很漂亮!我喜欢你的发型。--______。A. Not at all一点也不;B No, I’m not不,我不是;C. Thank you谢谢;D. It’s all right没事的。依据句意,说话人在赞美对方的发型。故选C.
20.—Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam.
—________.
A. Thank you B. Don't forget it C. Turn left D. Don't give it up
【答案】A
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:一琳达 ,我希望你考试一切顺利。一谢谢。A. Thank you谢谢; B. Don't forget it可别忘了;C. Turn left向左转; D. Don't give it up不要放弃。根据"Linda, I hope everything goes well with your exam."可知,对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故选A。
题型二 阅读理解
解|题|技|巧
在阅读理解中,要准确地把握主要事实或情节,理顺它们之间的关系,找出与事实或情节发展密切相关的词语,为正确判断打下基础。
(1)略读。略读全文,抓住话题,掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段,一般就是文章的主旨大意。注意通过首句或末句抓住每段的大意。因此,通过略读掌握短文的主旨大意以及主要信息的分布,在答题时就会做到心中有数,这样才能真正加快速度。
(2)查读。略读之后,根据题目和提问仔细阅读,准确理解题意及文章的细节,在相关段落或句子中寻求正确答案。
(3)剖析。找到相关段落和语句后,要认真斟酌,透过表层结构,领会其深层含义。对于结构复杂的句子要进行句法分析。考生可以在短文中找出支持答案的信息,再通过一些已有的常识和一定的逻辑思维来确定正确答案。
(4)复读。做完一篇短文后面的所有题目后再对所有选项进行审查,尽量减少错误和疏漏。
第一篇:
Final Speech Competition
Speech Topic: My Dream Job
Requirements:
describe your dream job
Make clear your career goal
state your career planning
Competitors: top 30 students in the first round of the competition
Judges: 3 teachers and 2 experts from local companies
Time: 2:00 p.m.~5:00 p.m. on June 30, Thursday
Place: Room 505 on the fifth floor of the teaching building
The Students’ Union
26. The text above is probably a(n) ________.
A. thank-you letter B. science report C. activity poster D. sales advertisement
27. Which requirement is NOT included in the competition?
A. To describe your dream job. B. To talk about your family.
C. To state your career planning. D. To make clear your career goal.
28. Who will take part in the final speech?
A. All the students in the school. B. All the teachers in the school.
C. Anyone who’s interested in the competition. D. The winners in the first round of the competition.
29. Where will the competition take place?
A. In the library. B. In the lab.
C. In the teaching building. D. In the dining room.
30. How many judges will attend the competition?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3.D 4. C 5. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,由学生会发出的关于Final Speech Competition(演讲比赛决赛)的海报。
1. C 细节理解题。由表格可以看出是一张演讲比赛活动的海报,故选C(activity poster)
2. B 细节理解题。由表格可以看出没有“talk about your family.”项。
3. D 细节理解题。由表格Competitors: top 30 students in the first round of the competition(参赛者:第一轮比赛前30名),故选D.
4. C 细节理解题。由表格Place: Room 505 on the fifth floor of the teaching building(地点:教学楼五层505室),故选C.
5. D 细节理解题。由表格Judges: 3 teachers and 2 experts from local companies (评委:3名教师和2名来自当地公司的专家),故选D.
第二篇:
You go to school and learn. But when you finish high school or university is learning done? The answer is “NO”. In fact, you are learning all the time. It's called lifelong learning.
Why will you be a lifelong learner? Lifelong learning is very important in the information age. To be a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It's helpful to improve yourself.
How can you be lifelong learner? Here are some tips for you:
☆Seek knowledge. Always search for much knowledge on a topic you are interested in. Make use of every chance to learn knowledge.
☆Think critically. Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment. Think in other perspectives (角度). Don't simply trust what experts say.
☆Solve problems. Always see problems as challenges and new experiences. Put your knowledge into practice. Try to work out the problems with your knowledge and your judgment.
Remember: It's never too late to learn and it's never too old to learn. Learning is life. So, make lifelong learning one of your goals!
36. Why is lifelong learning important?
A. Because it helps improve yourself. B. Because it's the best way.
C. Because it's fun and easy D. Because it's important in school.
37. What does the underlined word “critically” mean in the passage?
A. 好奇地 B. 批判性地
C. 小心地 D. 方便地
38. Which tip is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Seek knowledge. B. Think critically.
C. Be social. D. Solve problems.
39. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Learning only happens in school B. Always trust the experts
C. It's too old to learn. D. See problems as challenges.
40. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. Learning can be fun B. Learning is useless
C. Make sure to be a good learner D. Learning is life
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何成为一位终身学习者。
[答案解析]
1.A事实细节题。根据第二段中的Tobe a lifelong learner can help you get rich knowledge to face new challenges. It's helpful to improve yourself.可知,终身学习可以提升自我。故选A项。
2.B词义猜测题。根据第五段中的Always use a lot of ways to select useful information for questions and give your own judgment.可知,此处作者告诫大家要批判性地去思考,选择有益的信息吸收学习。故选B项。
3.C推理判断题。根据第四段中的Seek knowledge、第五段中的Think critically 和第六段中的Solve problems 可知,本文没有提出“进行社交”这条建议。故选C项。
4.D事实细节题。题干意思:根据短文,下列哪一项陈述是正确的?根据第六段中的Always see problems as challenges and new experiences.可知,D项See problemsas challenges正确。从第一段内容可知,A项“学习只发生在学校”不正确;从第五段最后一句Don't simply trust what experts say.可知,B项“只相信专家”不正确;根据最后一段中的it's never too old to learn.可知,C项“年龄太老而无法学习”不相符。故选D项。
5.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的Remember: It's never too late to learn and it's never too old to learn. Learning is life.可知,本文指出人生的重要意义在于一直保持学习。故选D项。
题型三 补全对话
解|题|技|巧
补全对话主要考查学生在具体的语言情境中对语言灵活运用的能力。
在解答这类题型时,应掌握以下步骤:
(1)浏览对话,快速判断语言情境。
(2)根据语言情境仔细阅读,运用所提供的信息,填上使会话内容合乎逻辑的单词或句子。注意正确拼写单词,句首单词的第一个字母要大写。
(3)开放性交际题,答案不唯一,应依据题干提供的交际情景,填上自己熟悉的一个正确答案即可。
(4)检查全文,查缺补漏,检查固定搭配是否恰当,是否符合英语国家的文化习俗及拼写是否正确。
第一篇:购物主题(U3)
Zhang Wei: Hi! My name is Zhang Wei. I’m new here. What’s your name?
Li Hua: Oh, hi! I’m Li Hua. Nice to meet you, Zhang Wei.
Zhang Wei: Nice to meet you, 1._______. Are you in Class 1 of Automotive Maintenance (汽车维修)?
Li Hua: Yes, I am! How 2. __________ you
Zhang Wei: Me too! This is my first time in a vocational school. Do you like our classroom?
Li Hua:Of 3. __________! It’s clean and has great equipment (设备). 4._____ the way, do you like automotive maintenance?
Zhang Wei: Yes! I want to be a good mechanic (技工). What about you?
Li Hua: I like it too! Maybe we can study together.
Zhang Wei: __________ great!
【答案】1. too 2. about 3.course 4.By 5.Sounds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇打招呼和自我介绍的对话,两位新同学初次见面打招呼并谈论自己的学校和专业。
【1题】Nice to meet you是日常交际的基础表达,其回答是Nice to meet you,too。
【2题】Li Hua 先确认自己在 1 班,接着询问张伟是否也在,因此用 “你呢?”What/how about you ?
【3题】张伟问 “你喜欢我们的教室吗”,结合 Li Hua 后一句的肯定评价(“干净、设备好”),此处需用肯定回答,简单直接。其回答是of course(当然了)。
【4题】此处应该是“顺便问一下”by the way。
【5题】此处提建议的回答为Sounds great(听起来不错)。
第二篇:交通运输主题(U2)
Wang Lei: Excuse me, could you tell me 1._____ to get to the City Science and Technology Museum?
Li Na: Sure! It’s not far from here. Well, you can take Bus No. 15. It stops right in front of the museum. It’s cheap and convenient .
Wang Lei: How 2. __________ does it take by bus?
Li Na: About 20 minutes. You can take a taxi if you’re in a hurry.
Wang Lei: How much does a taxi 3._______?
Li Na: Around 15 yuan.
Wang Lei: Maybe the bus is better. Where is the bus stop?
Li Na: It’s just across the street. You won’t 4._________ it.
Wang Lei: Thank you so much!
Li Na: You’re 5.__________.
【答案】1. how 2. long 3.cost 4. across 5. welcome
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇问路对话。
【1题】此处是问路的表达,could you tell me how to get to....?故填写how。
【2题】根据答句“About 20 minutes. ”可知,此处应是询问乘坐出公交车多长时间,故填写color。
【3题】根据答句“Around 15 yuan.”可知,此处应是提问乘坐出租车花费多少钱。故填写cost。
【4题】此处的意思是“你不会错过”,故填写miss。
【5题】根据上句“Thank you so much”可知,此处要回答不客气,故填写welcome。
第三篇:购物主题(U3)
customer: May I see a hat, please?
Salesman: 1.______size do you want?
customer: I’m sorry. I don’t know.
Salesman: Let me see. You take Size 6. What 2._________hat do you want?
customer: Brown, please.
Salesman: Here are some nice brown hats. Try this hat 3._________. It’s a good one.
customer: Yes, I like this one. It goes well with my coat. How 4._________ is it?
Salesman: It’s 9 pounds. Do you want me to put it in a box?
customer: Yes, thank you.
Salesman: It is my 5._____________.
【答案】1. What 2. color 3.on 4. much 5. pleasure
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇购物对话,顾客在商店购买一顶帽子。
【1题】根据下文“You take Size 6. (你是6码。)”可知,此处应是询问帽子的尺码,故填写What。
【2题】根据答句“Brown, please. (请给我棕色的。)”可知,此处应是询问帽子的颜色,故填写color。
【3题】根据上句“Here are some nice brown hats. (这里有一些好看的棕色帽子。)”以及下句“It’s a good one. (这顶不错。)”可知,此处应是推荐帽子,试戴一下。故填写on。
【4题】根据下句“ It’s 9 pounds”可知,此处应是询问价格,故填写much。
【5题】根据上句“Yes, thank you. (好的,谢谢。)”可知,此处要回答不客气,故填写pleasure。
第四篇:学校生活主题(U4)
A:Hi, Tony. 1.____________is it going with your new school life?
B: It's wonderful. My new life is colorful.
A:2.___________classes do you take?
B:I take Chinese, English, math, clothes design and so on.
A: How 3.__________your after-school activities?
B:There are several clubs in our school. I 4._________an art club and a football club.
A. That 5._________interesting.
【答案】1. How 2. What 3.about 4. join 5. sounds
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇询问学校生活的对话。
【1题】根据下文It's wonderful. ”可知,此处是询问新的学校生活怎么样,故填写How。
【2题】根据答句“I take Chinese, English, math, clothes design and so on”可知,此处应是询问上的什么课,故填写what。
【3题】根据答语“There are several clubs in our school”可知,此处应是询问课后活动怎么样。故填写about。
【4题】根据上句“There are several clubs in our school”可知,此处应是加入,故填写join。
【5题】此处句意应为“听起来很有趣”,故填写sounds。
题型三 短文填空
解|题|技|巧
短文填空的测试主要考查学生单词拼写、语言基础知识、语篇理解能力和语言表达能力。答题技巧如下:
1.通读全文,弄清短文大意。
解答此类题时,我们应该先越过空格,通读全文,通过我们掌握的基本知识和逻辑思维,了解文章的大意,理清文章的脉络,同时还要注意某些与空格有关的信息。
2.复读全文,运用以下技巧,前后照应,确定答案。
(1)根据句子语法结构判断所填词是什么词类。
(2)根据上下文的意思判断应该要填写的单词。
(3)根据上下文的意思判断应该要填写单词的形式(名词涉及单复数;动词涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词等;形容词和副词涉及比较级;数词涉及基数词和序数词等)。
(4)要注意某些固定搭配和结构。
3.复读检验,消除疏漏。
答案基本确定后,我们还要再次阅读全文,认真检验是否存在疏漏,意义是否连贯,语法是否正确,是否符合逻辑,是否存在拼写错误等。
(一)
Family life is an important part of 1._______(everyone) personal life. In most families, parents work hard to provide a good life for 2._______ (they) children. My parents are no exception. My father 3._______ (be) a doctor for over 10 years. Every morning, he leaves home early and 4.______(get) back late in the evening. But he always finds time to help me 5.______my homework. My mother is a teacher. She is kind and patient, both at school 6._______ at home. Last week, I failed my math test. Instead of 7.________(blame) me, she sat down with me and explained the difficult problems 8._______ (careful). Now, I understand that family love is not just about gifts or trips. It’s about the small things: a warm meal after school or a hug when you’re sad. In the future, I want 9._______(create) a happy family of my own. I believe that _______ (strength) family ties can make life more meaningful.
【答案】
1.everyone’s
【解析】考查名词所有格。此处需要填名词所有格修饰后面的personal life。
2.their
【解析】考查代词。修饰名词 "children" 需用形容词性物主代词,they 的形容词性物主代词是 their。
3.has been
【解析】考查时态。"for over 10 years" 是现在完成时的标志(动作从过去持续到现在),主语 "my father" 是第三人称单数,故用 has been。
4.gets
【解析】考查时态。and连接两个并列动作 "leaves home early" 和 "gets back late",因此用gets。
5.with
【解析】考查介词。Help sb. with sth. 意为 “帮助某人某事”。
6.and
【解析】考查连词。固定搭配 "both...and..." 意为 “既…… 又……”,连接 "at school" 和 "at home"。
7.blaming
【解析】考查非谓语动词。of 为介词,后面跟名词或者动名词。
8.carefully
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词 "explained" 需用副词,careful 的副词形式是 carefully。
9.to create
【解析】考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do意为“想要做....”。
10.Strong
【解析】考查形容词。修饰名词 "family ties" 需用形容词,strength 的形容词形式是strong。
(二)
Have you 1.__________(try) shopping online? Nowadays, many people are very 2._________(interest) in it. Why is it 3._________( become) more and more popular? There are some 4._________(reason). First, more and more people have their own computers, so it is possible for them 5._______(do) shopping through the Internet.6._________, shopping online can save them time and money. Third, they don't need to go to the shop 7.___________(they).
However, some people don't like this way of 8.__________(shop). They are 9.______(worry) about the safety of shopping online. And they can't enjoy the joy of buying things in a large supermarket.These are the reasons10.________ they do not like it.
【答案】
1.tried
【解析】考查时态。此句为现在完成时,应填 try的过去分词形式。故填tried。
2.interested
【解析】考查固定搭配。Be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。故填interested
3.Becoming
【解析】考查时态。现在进行时becoming结构为 be+doing。故填 becoming。
4.reasons
【解析】考查名词。reason为可数名词,前有some,应填其复数形式。故填reasons.
5.to do
【解析】考查固定句型。It is+adj.十of/for sb. to do...,to do 为真正主语,it是形式主语。故填 to do。
6.Second
【解析】考查数词。根据上下文,这是第二个原因。故填Second。
7.Themselves
【解析】考查反身代词。本句句意为“他们不需要亲自去购物。”应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
8.shopping
【解析】考查介词。介词后接动词-ing 形式。故填shopping。
9.Worried
【解析】考查固定短语。Be worried about,意为“为……而担心”。故填worried .
10. Why
【解析】考查定语从句。先行词reasons。其定语从句引导词为why。故填 why。
(三)
When you are in England, you must be very 1.________(care )in the streets because the traffic drives 2._____the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the 3._______first and then the left.
If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must 4._______(stop). Then you can 5.________the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. You mustn't cross.
When you go 6._______bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. 7.______(have) a look first, or you will go the wrong 8._______(way). In many English cities, there 9.___________(be)big buses with two floors. You can sit in the 10.__________(two) floor.From there you can see the city very well.
【答案】
1.careful
【解析】考查形容词。be动词后用形容词,根据句意,应填“谨慎的、小心的”故填 careful。
2.on
【解析】考查介词。在左边,用介词on。故填 on。
3.right
【解析】考查上下文关联。根据下文的“and then the left”,可知答案。故填right。
4.stop
【解析】考查情态动词。情态动词must后接动词原形。故填stop。
5.cross
【解析】考查上下文关联。根据下文“You mustn't cross.”,可知答案。故填cross.
6.by
【解析】考查固定搭配。by bus 意为“乘坐公交车”。故填 by。
7.Have
【解析】考查祈使句。肯定祈使句是动词原形开头,故填 Have。
8.way
【解析】考查名词。way 意为“道路路线”此处应使用单数形式。故填way。
9.are
【解析】考查主谓一致。there be 结构中谓语形式遵循就近原则,根据 big buses可知答案。故填 are。
10.second
【解析】考查数词。第二层须用序55.数词。故填 second。
(四)
School life is full of challenges and joys. Every morning, I get up early and prepare1. _______ (I) for the day. Our school gate opens at 7:30, and students usually gather there 2._______ (chat) before classes.
My favorite teacher is Ms. Li, who teaches math. She explains difficult problems 3._______ (clear) and often encourages us to ask questions. Last Monday, I was struggling with a geometry task. She stayed after class to help me, 4._______ I finally understood it.
Afternoon activities are 5._______(color). Some students join the music club, while 7._______ practice sports on the playground. I’m in the debate team. We 7._______ (hold) a competition next week, so we’ve been preparing hard.
Exams can be stressful, but our classmates support each other. When I felt nervous before the midterm, my friend Anna shared her notes 8.______me. “We’re in this together,” she said, smiling warmly.
School life teaches us not only knowledge 9.______also teamwork. These experiences are shaping our character, and I believe they 10. _______ (remain) precious memories forever.
【答案】
1.myself
【解析】考查反身代词。固定搭配 "prepare oneself for" 意为 “为…… 做好准备”,主语是 I反身代词用 myself。
2.Chatting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语,students 与 chat 是主动关系,故填 chatting。
3.Clearly
【解析】考查非谓语动词词性转化。修饰动词 "explains" 需用副词,clear 的副词形式是 clearly。
4.and
【解析】考查连词。连接两个顺承的动作(“她课后留下来帮我” 和 “我最终理解了”),表并列关系,用 and。
5.colorful
【解析】考查词性转换。Be动词后面用形容词。color的形容词形式为colorful。
6.others
【解析】考查固定搭配。Some....others...表示 “一些人……,而另一些人……”。
7.will hold
【解析】考查时态。"next week" 是一般将来时标志,用 will + 动词原形,故填 will hold。
8.with
【解析】考查介词。Share sth. with sb.意为“与某人分享某物”。
9. but
【解析】考查固定搭配。Not only....but also...意为“不仅.....而且.......”。
10. will remain
【解析】考查时态。"forever" 暗示未来的状态,用一般将来时,故填 will remain。
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