Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 词汇讲解课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

1. ________ v.使受伤；损害→________ adj.受伤的；有伤的→________ n.伤害；损伤 2. _________ n.冠军；优胜者→____________ n.冠军赛；锦标赛；冠军称号 3. ________ v.（拳击运动中）击打（某人）→________ n.拳击（运动）→________ n.拳击手 4. ________ n.优雅；风度v.使优美→________ adj.优美的；优雅的 5. ________ vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→________ n.女主人； 6. ________ v.适合adj.健康的→________ n.健康；适合→______adj.不适合的 7. ________ adj.强大的；强壮的→adv. ___________强壮地；坚决地→____________ n.力量；体力；优点→____________ v.加强 8. ________ n.运动员；运动健儿→________ adj.运动的;健壮的 9. ________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→__________ adj.值得尊敬的；品德高尚的；__________ adj.光荣的，荣幸的； 重点词汇变形 injure injured injury champion championship box boxing boxer graceful grace host hostess fitness fit strong strongly strength strengthen athlete athletic honour honourable unfit honoured 10. ________ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美→________ adj.光荣的；辉煌的→ _________ v.美化；赞美 11. ___________ v.决定；决心→___________adj.坚决的；果断的→______________ n.决定；决心 12. ________ v.失败→________ n.失败；失败的人（或事物） 13. ________ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动→________ adj.充满大事的；多事故的； 14. ________ v.竞争；对抗→___________n.竞争;比赛 →_____________ n.竞争者→____________adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 15. ___________adj.积极的;乐观的→___________adv.乐观地 →_____________反：adj. 消极的;悲观的 16. ________n.压力;紧张;重音v.强调;重读→________adj.焦虑的,紧张的 →__________adj.充满压力的; 有压力的（修饰物) 17. _________v./n.出汗；汗水→___________adj. 汗津津的; 18. slim 比较级最高级：_______________________ glory glorious glorify determine determined determination fail failure event eventful compete competition competitor competitive positive positively negative stress stressed stressful sweat sweaty slimmer slimmest 必修一 Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Language study As a player, Lang Ping 1. _______(bring)  honour and glory2. ___her country.3. ___a coach, she 4. _____(lead) the China women’s volleyball team 5.______medals at world championships and 6.____Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping 7.______(love) by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team 8.___________(prepare) for the 2015 World Cup, her 9.______________(determine) 10._____________(test). The team11.___________Lang Ping had built was falling apart. Lang Ping 课文原文填空 brought to As led to  the is loved was preparing determination  was tested that 描述一种普遍、长期的状态或事实。如果用一般过去时 “was loved”：这会暗示“她曾经被喜爱，但现在可能不再被喜爱了”，这与课文想表达的她的持久声誉和影响力不符。 One of the best_________(player) had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because ___heart problems. ________(lose) two important players was__big challenge, ____Lang Ping did not lose heart. She __________(face）difficulties before, and she knew______her young players could win____they worked together ____a team. Two weeks______(late), they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. players of Losing a but had faced that if as later When Michael Jordan’s feet left (leave) the ground, time seemed to stand (stand) still. The player who became known (know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps (jump). Jordan’s skills were impressive (impress), but the mental strength that he showed made (make) him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win (win). Michael Jordan 课文原文填空 v vv v v v v v v 这里的 "with" 表示 方式、方法或工具，意思是 “通过...方式”、“借助...”、“用...”。 Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning (learn）from his failures （fail）. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying (try).” Losing games taught him to practise harder (hard) and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success (succeed) with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping (help) young people since 1996. vv vv v v 现在完成进行时 (has been helping) 特别强调一个从过去开始，一直持续进行到现在的动作，并且这个动作很可能还会继续下去。 1. 强调时间的持续性：与 since 1996 连用，完美表达一个从过去延续到现在的动作。 2. 强调动作的进行性：表明“帮助”不是一个一次性的、短暂的动作，而是一个长期、稳定、不间断的过程。 3. 传递未完结的感觉：暗示这项工作仍在继续，充满了活力，与乔丹“永不放弃”的精神相呼应。 体育界的活传奇 大师 他们所在的运动项目上 为...树立榜样 选择 n 选择 v (语言点巩固） living Legends of Sports masters in their sports set good examples for choose-chose-chosen choice 作为运动员 为...赢得荣誉 把...带到... 世界锦标赛 被粉丝所喜爱 在国内外 为...做准备 受到考验 破裂；破碎；崩溃； Lang Ping (语言点巩固） as a player brought honour and glory to sb lead...to world championships is loved by fans at home and abroad prepare for=be (well) prepared for be tested fall apart ..之一 曾经受过伤 队长 因为... 灰心 面对困难 齐心协力 世界冠军 had been injured one of + n复数 team captain because of + (doing) sth lose heart face difficulties world champions worked together as a team Michael Jordan (语言点巩固） 离开地面 似乎... 静止 作为...出名; 被称为 用...改变某人某物 优雅的动作和跳跃 精神力量 在最后的几秒 找到获胜的方法 leave the ground seem to do sth. stand still became known as changed sb./sth. with sth graceful moves and jumps In the final seconds find a way to win. mental strength 某人成功的秘诀 从失败中吸取教训 接受失败 在某些事情上失败 教他更努力练习 和别人分享成功 the secret to one's success learn from his failures accept failure fails at something taught him to practise harder share his success with others 1. 作为一名运动员，郎平为她的祖国赢得了诸多荣誉。 As a player，Lang Ping brought honour  and glory to her country. 2. 作为一名教练，她带领中国女排在世界锦标赛和奥运会赛场上屡获殊荣。 As a coach，she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world   championships and the Olympics. 3. 作为个人，郎平深受国内外球迷的喜爱。 As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. 课文背诵 Lang Ping 4. 当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，她的决心收到了考验。 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup，her determination  was tested. 5. 由郎平一手打造的团队处于崩溃的边缘。 The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 6. 最优秀的队员中有一人受伤了，而且队长也因为心脏问题离队。 One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 7. 损失两大主力队员，是个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有馁。 Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. 课文背诵 Lang Ping 8. 她曾面临过各种困难，她知道只要她这些年轻的球员们齐心协力，就能获胜。 She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. 9. 两周后，她们真成了世界冠军！ Two weeks later, they were world champions! 10. 紧接着在2016年，郎平又带领她的球队在巴西勇夺奥运金牌。 Then in 2016，Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil. 课文背诵 Lang Ping Unit 3 Sports and Fitness Words and Expressions 高 一 英 语 必 修 一 1.fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康; 健壮；适合 keep/stay fit 保持健康 be fit for 适合;胜任 be fit to do 适合做… fit adj. 健康的；适合的; v.合适;合身 unfit adj. 不健康的；不适合的 1）She tries to keep (fitness) by jogging every day. 2）He is experienced and fit the job. 3）. She is kind and fits in her classmates. fit for with health (n.) healthy (adj.) healthily (adv.) fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n.健康; 健壮；适合 To be honest, ________ (fit) has a great influence on your studies. Knowing that you have a good command of English, I do think that you are fit ____ the job. 为了保持健康，你最好均衡饮食并经常锻炼。 ____________, you'd better have a balanced diet and work out regularly. fitness for To keep fit 练习巩固 event 事件，大事；既定活动；赛事；比赛项目 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Leaving home was a major event in his life. 2. The meeting was an important social event. ________ 3. This year’s Olympic Games was the biggest sporting event. ________ 4. The 800 metres is the fourth event of the afternoon. _________ 大事 体育赛事 社会活动 比赛项目 1.When the opportunity comes along ,take it ． 2.When you finally let go of the past , something better will come along. 3.Come along or we’ll be late． 4.Your French has come along a lot recently. 出现 跟随 快点 进步 come along 跟随；出现；进步；赶快 1.When I ______________ a good article in the newspaper, I often want to cut and keep it. 2.The famous writer’s new book My New Life will ________________ next month. 3.I hope that you can ____________ a better idea than this. come across come out come up with 练习巩固 4.I __________ an old friend in the street yesterday. 5.He said his new book would ___________ next month. came across come out come across 偶遇；碰见(meet) come up with... 想出;提出;提供 when it comes to (doing) sth 当谈到…;说到(做)某事 come out 出现；(书等)出版；发行；泄露 单句语法填空 ①When will your essay come ? ②I came many new words while reading the novel. ③He comes up some suggestions for present situation. out across with ( ) (1) He followed the tracks made by the horse in the forest. ( ) (2) The thief tracked Anna to her home. 请给下列句中画线词选择一个恰当的汉语意思。 A. n. 跑道 B. n. 足迹 C. n. 铁路轨道 D. 小道；小路 E. vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪 B 他跟着马在森林里留下的足迹走。 E 小偷跟随安娜到她家。 ( ) (3) The railway track was damaged by the flood. ( ) (4) He performed well on a running track. ( ) (5) The track is the only way leading to the farm. C 铁轨被洪水破坏了。 A 他在跑道上表现很好。 D 这条小路是通往农场的唯一道路。 track/træk/  work out 锻炼; 计算出; 解决;弄清楚; 制定出;进展顺利 1.The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning. 2.Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem. 3.The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width. 4.Everything worked out well . 5.Can you work out what these words mean? 6. We need to work out a plan for the school trip. 锻炼 解决=solve=deal with=fix 计算出 进展顺利 弄清楚 制定 master [ˈmɑːstə(r)] n.高手；主人；大师 vt. 精通；掌握 翻译 ❶ It is clear that this painting is the work of a master.________ ❷ I find it very hard to master a foreign language.____________ n.大师 vt.精通；掌握 make it 获得成功；准时到达；及时赶上;渡过难关 [合作探究] 体会make it的用法和意义 ①We just made it to the sports meeting. ②I hope you will make it someday. I’m sure you will become a successful football player. ③Frank was very ill, and the doctors didn’t think he’d make it. 及时赶上 获得成功 渡过难关 把时间定在...(it指时间) set an example 树立榜样 [1] set an example to/for sb. [2] for example = for instance [3] take… for example = take… as an example 为某人树立榜样 例如 以……为例 这个运动员训练非常刻苦，为队友们树立了榜样。 The athlete is training hard, who sets an example to his teammates. hono(u)r n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸 vt. 尊重；给予表扬（奖励、头衔、称号）   in honour of 为了纪念… It is a/one’s great honor to do sth 某人非常荣幸做某事 = It is a great honour （ for sb. ）to do sth. = sb. feel it a great honour to do sth = sb. be/feel honoured to do sth honourable adj.可敬的，值得敬佩的；尊敬的； honoured adj.感到荣幸的；受尊敬的 in an to be given It is a great honour for me to have the precious opportunity determine vt.决定;确定;查明 determined adj.有决心的；坚决的 determine to do sth = be determined to do sth =make up one's mind to do sth. determine on(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 with determination 坚定地 determination /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 决心；决定 决心做某事 1. With _____________and patience they realized their dream eventually. 2. She gave me a _____________look—the kind that said she wouldn't change her mind. 3. It is the positive attitude ________determines your success. 4. ____________(determine) to improve English, he gets up early every morning to memorize words. 5.No matter what happens, she has determined _______(tell) the truth. determination determined that Determined to tell injure /ˈɪndʒə(r)/  injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 injury n. 伤害；损伤 vt. 使受伤；损害 the injured 受伤的人;伤员（作主语时一般看作复数） get/be injured 受伤 (1)He ____________(injure) when he was cycling along the valley. (2)The injured ___________(send) to hospital shortly after the accident. (3)In the past several years, you have had the pressure and pain, I do not want you to get any further ____________ (injure)． (4) The athlete was (injure)in the game，so he had to quit the game. was injured were sent injury injured 练习巩固 Sleep helps us 　　　　　(strong) new memories. strengthen　 strength /streŋθ/  n.力量；体力 strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点 build up one’s strength 增强体质 have the strength to do sth. 有做某事的力气/意志力 strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 strengthen vt. 加强；加固 (1) Why not do a lot of physical exercise to ______________________ (增强体质)? (2) You’d better learn about your own _______________________(优缺点). (3) The university hopes to ____________ (strength) its ties with the local community. build up your strength strengths and weaknesses strengthen weak adj. 虚弱的；无力的 weaken v. (使) 衰弱；减弱 weakness n. 虚弱；弱点，不足 1.The boy looks ________, but he has no __________ to lift the heavy box.(strength) 2.To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to ________ (strength) your leg muscles , avoid hills and get good running shoes. 3.了解自己的优缺点很重要。 It's important to know your own_________________________. 4.为了增强体质，他练习举重。 He does weight training in order to build _____ his strength. 5.We had better __________ (strong) the relationship between them. strengthen strength strengths and weaknesses up strong strengthen 练习巩固 give up 放弃；投降 failure /ˈfeɪljə(r) / n.失败；失败的人(或事物) fail vi.失败；不及格 fail to do sth 做某事失败 success n.成功；成功的人(或事物) successful adj.成功的 succeed v.成功 翻译：失败是成功之母。 Failure is the mother of success. “give”相关短语： give in 屈服；让步(后跟to sb) give out 分发；用光:筋疲力尽 give off 发出(光、热、气味等) give away 泄露；赠送 give back 归还 She has decided to her job and start her own business. My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties. The wild flowers a nice smell. The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town. give up gives in give off give away When I listen, I still don’t understand every word, but I don’t __________. That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and __________ a lot of money to the people there. The bad apples _______________ a bad smell. The argument went on for hours because neither side would ___________. Tom’s legs ___________ and he couldn’t go any farther. give up gave away are giving off give in gave out 用give短语完成句子。 练习巩固 compete /kəmˈpi:t/  vi.竞争；对抗 compete for sth 为...而比赛/竞争 compete with /against sb 与某人比赛/竞争 compete in sth 参加...比赛 competitive adj. 有竞争力的competition n. 竞赛 competitor n. 比赛者 (1) Only by competing _____________ each other can we make great progress in our study. (2) All the excited ______________ (compete) are ___________ (compete) for the honor of winning the gold medal in the _____________ (compete). with/against competitors competing competition make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚 sense vt.感觉到;察觉到； n.感觉；感受;意识 make no sense 没有意义 make sense of... 弄懂...的意思；理解 a sense of responsibility 责任感 common sense 常识 There is no sense in doing sth 做某事没道理/意义 练习巩固 As far as I’m concerned, ______________ in getting upset about it now.就我而言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。 There are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly ______________ them at all. 这篇文章里有这么多生词，我几乎看不懂。 This sentence ____________________. 这个句子不通。 It ____________ to buy the most up-to-date version. 买最新的版本是明智的。 there is no sense make sense of doesn’t make sense makes sense stress /stres/  n. 压力；紧张；重音 vt. 强调； relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力 under stress 处于压力下，有压力 stress the importance of 强调...的重要性 stressful adj. 充满压力的；紧张的 stressed adj. 感到压力的 语法填空 (1) After a __________ (stress) week of examination, all the students were very ____________ (stress) and tired, so they often get angry _______ stress. (3) In his lecture, we ___________________________ (强调……的重要性) idiomatic usage in a language. stressful under stressed stressed the importance of pretend /prɪˈtend/  vi.& vt.假装；装扮 当他妈妈进来时，他假装正在做作业。 When his mother came in, he pretended to be doing his homework. 我假装开心。 I pretend to be happy. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth. 假装做已经做了某事 pretend to be+ n./adj. 假装是... pretend + that从句 练习巩固 The man pretended ________ a police officer to cheat others. When his mother came in, he pretended ____________ (do) his homework. Mary pretended _____________ (finish) her homework and went out to play with her classmates. to be to be doing to have finished make a difference 有作用或影响 make a (big/great) difference to sb./sth. 对某人/物有影响 make no difference 无影响;无关紧要 tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……) difference n.差异 different adj.不同的 similarity n. 相似性 similar adj.相似的 练习巩固 Your words ___________________ to him, for he is quite stubborn.你的话对他不起作用，因为他很固执。 The rain didn’t _____________________ to the game. 这场雨对比赛没多大影响。 There is no doubt that every small thing can make big difference.毫无疑问，每件小事都能产生巨大的影响。 make no difference make much difference a cut...out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除 cut across 穿过某地(尤指抄近路) cut in 插嘴 cut off 中止;切掉;使隔绝 cut up 切碎;使某人伤心 cut down 砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等 [练通]——写出下列句中cut out的含义 You should cut out the unimportant details. ________ He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking. ________ Cut out the article and show it to your manager. _____________ 删掉 停止做 剪下 练习巩固 ①It prevents people who are cut 　　　　　from society falling victim to cheaters. ②When you give a speech, you’d better cut __________　　　　　unimportant details. ③She was really cut 　　　　　when all her friends refused to help her. ④You’d better give up smoking or at least cut 　　　　　the amount of smoking. off　 out/down up down　 compare … with…  与…比较 [1] compare A with/to B [2] compare A to B [3] comparison by comparison in/by comparison with… 把A和B相比较 相比之下 把A比作B n. 比较 与……相比 练习巩固 Sure, we have learned not to ______________ ____________ others. 我们已经知道不要与别人比较。 Young people are often _______________ the rising sun. 年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升起的太阳。 Michael’s new house is like a huge palace, ____________ (compare) with his old one. When _____________ (compare) with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. compare ourselves with compared to compared compared 一、根据句子的结构和意义，用括号中所给的适当形式填空。 1. All the competed in the _________ (compete) 2. You should get more exercise to__________ your muscles, which can build up your__________(strong) 3.My left foot was_______ (injury) in the football game yesterday. 4. It was his ____________ that corrected his mistake ; he was ___________ that the same mistakes would not be repeated . (determine) competitors competition strengthen strength determination determined injured 二、从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空 1.Lang Ping did not________________. 2.They_____________________for others. 3.The team that Lang Ping had built was______________. 4.The captain had to leave__________heart problems. 5.The best way to get happiness is to________the pursuit (追赶) of happiness. Set a good example fall apart because of lose heart give up lose heart set a good example falling apart because of give up 二、从方框中选择短语，并用其适当形式填空 1.Lang Ping did not________________. 2.They_____________________for others. 3.The team that Lang Ping had built was______________. 4.The captain had to leave__________heart problems. 5.The best way to get happiness is to________the pursuit (追赶) of happiness. give up Thank you! Words and Expressions 高 一 英 语 必 修 一 66637.055 $