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天骄出品 必属精品
深圳天骄文化传播有公司
宝典训练
配套教学课件
高效课堂
课时3 语法
Unit 5 Sport
目录
CONTENTS
2
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1
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Ⅰ.1—5 BBACC 6—10 BACCC
11—15 CBCCC
Ⅱ.1.reaches 2.was doing 3.have been
4. have
finished
5.be finished
6.helped
7. have learnt/learned 8.will come 9.is used
10. rang/would ring
Ⅲ.1.attended 2.was 3.entered 4.were cheering 5.hopin
6. played 7.scored 8.didn’t give 9.realize 10.is
Ⅳ.1—5 BADFE
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单元语法讲解:动词时态复习
时态 定义(用法) 构成 标志(时间状语)
一般
现在
时 表示经常性发生
的动作、习惯性
动作或客观真
理、科学事实等 1.动词be
(am/is/are)…
2.do/does+… often, usually,
always,
sometimes,
every day, seldom
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时态 定义(用法) 构成 标志(时间状语)
一般
过去
时 表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态 1.动词was/were
2.实义动词过去式 yesterday
(morning…),
last (week…),
two days ago, in 2000
现在
进行
时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 be(am/is/are)
+ 动词现在分词 now, at the
moment…
Listen!
Look!…
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时态 定义(用法) 构成 标志(时间状语)
过去
进行
时 表示过去某一时
刻或某一时间段
正在进行的动作
或存在的状态。 was/were + 动
词现在分词 at 8 o’clock
yesterday,
from 8 to 10 o’clock
last Sunday
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时态 定义(用法) 构成 标志(时间状语)
一
般
将
来
时 表示将来某个
时间要发生的
动作或存在的
状态 1.will + 动原
2.be going to + 动
原
There will be/is
(are) going to be tomorrow
(morning…),
next (week…),
in two days,
in 2030,
in the future,
soon, how soon
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时态 定义(用法) 构成 标志(时间状语)
现在
完成
时 表示过去发生或
者未发生的动作
对现在造成的影
响或结果 主语 +助动
词have/has+
过去分词… already, ever, yet,
never, recently,
for two years,
since two days ago,
since+从句,
ever since, since then
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时态 定义(用法) 构成 标志(时间状语)
备注 在时间、条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从
句用一般现在时表示将来时(即:主将从现);
由when、while引导的时间状语从句中,延续性动
词用过去进行时,短暂性动词用一般过去时。
例如:While Mary was reading books, Kate was doing
her homework.
When Jim got home, Mother was cooking food.
When Mike was cleaning the room, Tom came in.
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备注:
★★★行为动词的第三人称单数形式(-es/-s)的规则变化:
1. 一般情况下,直接在动词的词尾加-s,例如:stop→stops;
take→takes
2. 以-sh、-ch、-o、-s、-x结尾的动词直接在词尾加后缀-es,例
如:wash→washes;watch→watches; go→goes; do→does;
guess→guesses; fix→fixes
3. 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词把y改为i再加后缀-es, 例
如:study→studies; carry→carries
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▲ 不规则动词: have→has
★★★规则动词的过去式的构成规则:(-ed或-d)
情况(或形式) 变化规则 例词
①绝大多数的规则动词 加-ed walk→walked;
play→played
②以字母-e结尾的规则动词 直接加-d arrive→arrived;
move→moved
③以辅音字母+y结尾的规则动词 改y为i再加-ed cry→cried;
hurry→hurried
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情况(或形式) 变化规则 例词
④以“一个元音字母+一
个辅音字母(w和y除
外)的重读闭音节”结尾
的规则动词 双写该辅音字
母,再加-ed stop→stopped;
prefer→preferred
词尾-ed、-d的读音规则(口诀):
清/t/浊/d/, 元音后面也发/d/,/t//d/后面发/id/:
talked/t/ ;planned/d/; played/d/; wanted/id/; needed/id/
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★★★动词现在分词(动名词)的构成规则(动词-ing):
1. 一般情况下,直接加-ing,例如:cook→cooking;
read→reading;look→looking;clean→cleaning;
throw→throwing
2. 以不发音的-e结尾,去e加-ing,例如:make→making;
have→having;write→writing
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3. 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的重读闭音节动
词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ing,例如:
run→running;stop→stopping;swim→swimming;sit→sitting;begin→beginning
4. 以-y或-w结尾的动词,直接加-ing,例如: play→playing;
fly→flying; throw→throwing; draw→drawing
5. 以-ie结尾的动词,改ie为y再加 -ing,例如: die (死)
→dying;lie(躺;说谎) →lying;tie(系;捆) →tying;
fix→fixing
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被动语态
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,用来说明主语与谓语动
词之间的关系。如果主语是动作的执行者(即某人做某事),
叫主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者(即某事被做),叫被
动语态。主动与被动的区别不是词序的区别,而是主语与谓语
意义上的区别。
在英语中只有及物动词和一些相当于及物动词的词组才有
被动语态的形式。
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被动语态后的by短语有时可以省去。具体结构见下表。
现在
时态 一般现
在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完
成时
谓语
动词
构成 +P. P. +being
+P. P. will +be + P. P.
+ going to+
be+ P. P. have/ha
s+
been+
P. P.
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过去
时态 一般过
去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完
成时
谓语
动词
构成
+P. P. +being
+P. P. would + be + P.
P. +going to +be+P. P. had+been
+P. P.
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被动语态的用法:
1. 不知道谁是动作的执行者(即不知道谁做)时用被动语态,
省略by短语。
例如:A man was killed in the accident. 一个人死于事故。
This window was broken yesterday. 这扇窗子是昨天被打破的。
2. 不说或者众所周知是谁做的时,用被动语态,省略by短语。
例如:Rice is also grown in this place. 这个地方也种水稻。
A railway will be built here in three years. 三年以后这里将要修
建一条铁路。
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3. 强调动作的承受者,句尾加by短语。
例如:It was written by Lu Xun. 它是鲁迅写的。
A pet dog is never killed by its owner. 宠物狗是不会被主人
宰杀的。
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Ⅰ.选择填空
( B )1. — late for school again, Tim!
—Sorry, I promise that I .
A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t
C. Don’t; will D. Don’t; won’t
B
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( B )2. There a report Chinese history in
our school this evening.
A. is going to have; on B. is going to be; on
C. are going to be; for D. are going to have;for
( A )3. Do you know for vacation?
A. when Mr Cooper will leave
B. when Mr Cooper left
C. when will Mr Cooper leave
D. when did Mr Cooper leave
B
A
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( C )4. —Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of
him last night.
—Next week.
A. when my dad comes back
B. where my dad goes
C. when my dad will come back
D. where my dad will go
C
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( C )5. —It me an hour to finish my homework.
—Well, it’s not too long.
A. spent B. cost C. took D. come
( B )6. number of the students in is
almost 700.
A. The; third Grade B. The; Grade 3
C. A; the third Grade D. A; the three Grade
C
B
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( A )7. Betty as well as the Greens London for a
week. They won’t come back until next month.
A. has been in B. have gone to
C. have been in D. has been on
( C )8. —Can I speak to Mr Black?
—Sorry, he New York for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has been in
C. has gone to D. has gone in
A
C
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( C )9. What you when the captain came
in?
A. are; doing B. did; do
C. were; doing D. do; do
( C )10. a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there have
C. Is there going to be D. Are there have
C
C
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( C )11. They basketball at six o’clock last Friday
night.
A. play B. have played
C. were playing D. are playing
( B )12. The players ran the forest and then swam
the river.
A. through; through B. through; across
C. across; through D. across; across
C
B
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( C )13. What from three to four yesterday
afternoon?
A. have you done B. had you done
C. were you doing D. are you doing
( C )14. Though he the book three times, he
hopes to read it again.
A. read B. reads
C. has read D. have read
C
C
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( C )15. —Millie, where is Miss Li?
—She a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in
the hall.
A. gives B. gave
C. is giving D. given
C
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当时态、语态填空
1. My brother will call me as soon as he (reach)
there.
2. What the teacher (do) at this time
yesterday?
3. —How many times you (be) to the
Great Wall?
—Only once.
reaches
was
doing
have
been
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4. I already (finish) my homework.
5. The work must (finish) before 10:00 p.m.
6. They (help) the farmers with their apple harvest
last autumn.
7. So far we (learn) about six hundred
English words.
8. I don’t know whether she (come) or not
tomorrow.
have
finished
be finished
helped
have learnt/learned
will come
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9. —What do you use the key for?
— It (use) for making the robot work.
10. He said that he (ring) me up when he
got there.
is used
rang/would ring
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Ⅲ.语法填空
A Memorable Sporting Event
Last month, I 1. (attend) a thrilling
basketball game between our school team and a rival school. The
atmosphere in the gym 2. (be) electric as soon as we
3. (enter). Spectators 4. (cheer) loudly, 5. (hope) to boost the morale of their favorite teams.
attended
was
entered
were cheering
hoping
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Our team 6. (play) exceptionally well in the
first half. They 7. (score) many points, making it
seem like victory was within reach. However, the rival team
8. (not give) up. They launched a fierce counter-
attack in the second half.
Now, as I recall this game, I 9. (realize) that
it 10. (be) not just about winning or losing. It was about
the spirit of sportsmanship and teamwork. And I’m already looking
forward to the next game.
played
scored
didn’t give
realize
is
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Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到
原文中,使原文意思完整、连贯。
A. They were filled with excitement.
B. It brought together top athletes from all over the globe.
C. The stadium was too crowded for people to move around.
D. In the team sports like basketball and volleyball, the players
were cooperating perfectly.
E. This event left a deep impression on everyone involved.
F. The volunteers were always ready to offer help to the athletes
and the audience.
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A Big Sporting Event
Last weekend, a major international sports event was held in
our city. 1.
The event attracted thousands of spectators. 2. Some
were holding flags of their favorite teams, while others were
wearing team-colored clothes. They were cheering loudly,
hoping to boost the morale of the athletes.
B
A
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The athletes from different countries played extremely well.
In the track and field events, the sprinters were running at full
speed. 3. Their skills and determination inspired everyone
present.
The host city had made great efforts to prepare for this event.
All the facilities were carefully checked and improved. 4.
The event was also broadcast live on TV, allowing people around
the world to watch it.
D
F
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5. It was not just about the competition itself, but
also about the cultural exchange and the display of the athletes’
hard-work and sportsmanship. Looking back on this event, we
are already looking forward to the next one.
E
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$