内容正文:
天骄出品 必属精品
深圳天骄文化传播有公司
宝典训练
配套教学课件
高效课堂
课时1 词汇
Unit 5 Sport
目录
CONTENTS
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1. (1)C
(2)The company made an important announcement on its website.
2. (1)gentle
(2)gently
3. (1)experienced
(2)experiences
4. (1)D
(2)His opinion is completely opposite to mine.
5. (1)C
(2)The couple are walking hand in hand in the park.
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6. (1)honesty
(2)To be honest, I have never seen such a dishonest person.
(3)C
7. (1)success
(2)successfully
8. (1)rapid
(2)rapidly
9. (1)shameful
(2)What he did shamed his parents.It is a very shameful thing.
(3)A
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10. (1)A
(2)Please check in at the hotel after 3 p.m.
11. (1)fell down
(2)fall off
(3)fell over
12. (1)balanced (2)balance
13. (1)A (2)B
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Ⅰ.1.opposite on the other side of
2. shame
pity
3.was over
ended
4. rapid
fast
5.To be honest
To tell the truth
6. am dying to can’t wait to
7. build up set up
Ⅱ.1.rapid 2.shame 3.opposite 4.passport 5.gloves
6. to keep 7.entering 8.Canadians 9.keeping 10.to keep
Ⅲ.1—5 ABBBA 6—10 CBABC
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1. announcement n.公告;通告
同根词:announce v.宣布;宣告;公布
例句:
·Listen to a conversation and an announcement about the
Table Tennis Club matches.听一段关于乒乓球俱乐部比赛的
对话和公告。
·They announced their marriage in the newspaper.他们在报纸上
宣布了结婚的消息。
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( C )(1)The school will the results of the exam
next Monday.
A. make B. do C. announce D. tell
(2)公司在网站上发布了一则重要公告。(翻译句子)
C
The company made an important announcement on its website.
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2. gentle adj.平缓的
同根词:gently adv.轻轻地,温和地
拓展:gentleman n.绅士
例句:
·Our instructor took us to a gentle slope, and showed us some
basic skills.我们的教练带我们到一个平缓的斜坡,并向我们展
示了一些基本技巧。
·The road slopes gently downwards for a mile.这条路平缓地向下
倾斜了一英里。
·It’s the mark of a gentleman to stand up when someone enters the
room.有人进屋时起身是绅士之举。
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(1)It was a hot day, but there was a (gentle)
breeze.
(2)She stroked (轻抚) the kitten very (gentle).
gentle
gently
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3. experience n.[C] 经历;往事
同根词:experienced adj.经验丰富的;有经验的
拓展:experience n.[U] 经验,实践
experience v.经历,体验
例句:
·Skiing: An unforgettable experience滑雪:一次难忘的经历
·You have got a lot of experience of teaching.你有丰富的教
学经验。
·Children need to experience things in order to learn from them.儿
童需要经历事情以便从中学习。
·Yang Liwei is an experienced pilot.杨利伟是个经验丰富的
飞行员。
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(1)Miss Li is an (experience) teacher.
(2)Could you please tell us your (experience) in Africa?
experienced
experiences
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4. opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面
拓展:opposite adj.相反的;相对的
opposite n.对立的人(或物);对立面
例句:
·We could see the ski slope opposite the hotel.我们可以看到酒店
对面的滑雪坡.
·What’s the opposite of “optimistic”? optimistic的反义词
是什么?
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( D )(1)The bank is the supermarket.
A. opposite to B. opposite of
C. in opposite D. opposite
(2)他的观点和我的完全相反。(翻译句子)
D
His opinion is completely opposite to mine.
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5. couple n.[C]夫妻;情侣
固定短语:a couple of 一对;一双
a couple (of) 一些;几个
例句:
·We had a skiing lesson with a young couple.
我们和一对年轻夫妇一起上滑雪课。
·There are a couple of girls waiting for you.
有两个女孩子在等你。
·We went there a couple of year ago.
我们几年前去过那里。
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( C )(1)I saw boys playing basketball on the
playground.
A. couple B. a couple
C. a couple of D. couples of
(2)那对情侣手牵手在公园里散步。(翻译句子)
C
The couple are walking hand in hand in the park.
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6. honest adj.坦率的;坦诚的;诚实的;正直的
反义词:dishonest adj.不老实的;不诚实的
同根词:honesty n.[U]诚实;正直;坦诚
固定短语:to be honest 说实话;老实说=to be frank=honestly
speaking=frankly speaking=to tell the truth
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例句:
·To be honest, that first lesson was not a great success.老实说,
第一堂课并不是很成功。
·He is a dishonest trader.他是一个奸商。
·His honesty is not in question.他的诚实是毋庸置疑的。
·To be honest, I don’t like the food very much.老实说,我不太
喜欢这食物。
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(1)The (honest) of the witness is crucial for the
trial.
(2)说实话,我从来没有见过如此不诚实的人。(翻译句子)
( C )(3)—What do you think of Tom?
—Well, , he is a bit dishonest.
honesty
To be honest, I have never seen such a dishonest person.
C
A. to be honesty B. to honest
C. to be honest D. be honest
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7. success n.成功;成功的事
同根词:successful adj.成功的;如愿以偿的
successfully adv.成功地;顺利地
succeed v.成功;达成
固定短语:succeed in doing sth.
拓展:failure n.失败;失败的人或事物
fail v.失败
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例句:
·The operation was successful.手术很成功。
·He successfully completed a master’s degree.他顺利地取得了硕
士学位。
·Very few people succeed in losing weight.很少有人能减肥
成功。
·Harry’s plan ended in failure.哈利的计划以失败告终。
·It doesn’t matter if you fail, just do your best.如果你失败了也
没关系,只要尽你最大的努力就好。
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(1)The party was a big (succeed).
(2)Scientists did the experiment (succeed).
success
successfully
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8. rapid adj.快速的;迅速的
同根词:rapidly adv.快速地;迅速地
同义词:fast、quick
例句:
·However, the next day, I only fell over a few times, and I
managed to do a few rapid runs.然而,第二天,我只摔倒了几
次,而且我设法做了几次快速跑。
·The disease spread more rapidly than (it was) expected.疾病的
传播比想象中还要快。
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(1)We are amazed at his (rapid) progress.
(2)China is developing (rapid).
rapid
rapidly
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9. shame n.令人惋惜的事;让人遗憾的事
同根词:shame v.使羞愧,使丢脸
shameful adj.可耻的,丢脸的
例句:
·It was all over too soon. It was a shame, but we had to leave.一
切结束得太快了。真遗憾,但我们不得不离开。
·You have shamed your family.你使你的家庭蒙羞了。
·It was shameful the way she was treated.她竟然遭到了那样的对
待,太不像话了。
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(1)His (shame) behavior made everyone look
down upon him.
(2)他的所作所为让父母蒙羞,这是一件非常可耻的事情。
(翻译句子)
( A )(3)It’s a that you missed the wonderful
concert.
A. shame B. shameful C. shamed D. shaming
shameful
What he did shamed his parents. It is a very shameful thing.
A
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10. check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等)登记;报到
例句:Then we checked in at the hotel.然后我们在酒店办理了入
住手续。
( A )(1)When you arrive at the hotel, you should first.
A. check in B. check out
C. check over D. check up
(2)请在下午三点后办理酒店入住手续。(翻译句子)
A
Please check in at the hotel after 3 p.m.
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11. fall over 跌倒;摔倒;被……绊倒
拓展:
(1)fall down强调“滑倒;倒下”,后面接宾语时可以加介词
from, 即fall down from,意为“从……跌落”;fall down也可
指“(树、建筑物等)倒下”。
(2)fall off强调“跌落;从……掉下来”,后面直接跟宾语,
相当于fall down from。
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例句:
·You have to fall down many times before you will succeed.在你
成功前,你会跌倒很多次。
·When early autumn came, the leaves began to fall off the trees,
and the spring was covered with leaves.初秋来临,树叶开始从树
上脱落,泉水也被树叶覆盖。
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用 fall over、fall down、fall off 的适当形式填空。
(1)The old tree in the strong wind last night.
(2)Be careful not to the bike while riding.
(3)The man a stone and almost lost his balance.
fell down
fall off
fell over
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12. keep one’s balance保持平衡
拓展:balanced adj. 平衡的
反义词:lose one’s balance失去平衡
例句:
·I kept on falling over, and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my
balance.我不停地摔倒,不得不抓住一根绳子来保持平衡。
·She cycled around the corner, lost her balance and fell off.她骑
车拐弯时失去了平衡,摔了下来。
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(1)It is necessary to have a (balance) diet.
(2)Learn to keep your (balance) and then you
will make it.
balanced
balance
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13. build up建立
同义词:build up=set up
例句:
·The concern is that while trying to build up kids’ confidence,
parents are paying little attention to kids’ real goals and
achievements.人们担心的是,父母在试图建立孩子的信心时,
很少关注孩子真正的目标和成就。
·He has just built up his own business but it will take him a while to
get established.他刚建立起自己的公司,但要站稳脚跟还得花
上一段时间。
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( A )(1)It’s not easy to a business in such a
competitive market.
A. build up B. look up
C. put up D. take up
( B )(2)The organization was to help the poor
in the countryside.
A. set off B. set up
C. set out D. set down
A
B
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Ⅰ.请根据中文填写单词或词组,并写出同义单词或词组
1. Have you seen the house /
(在……对面) the railway station?
2. What a / (让人遗憾的事)! You missed
such a wonderful film.
3. When we arrived, it was already midnight and the party
/ (结束).
opposite
on the other side of
shame
pity
was
over
ended
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4. Our city is developing at a / (快速的) speed.
5. / (说实话), I’d rather
stay at home than go out with him.
6. I / (渴望做) meet my old
friend because we haven’t seen each other for years.
7. Mr Smith is going to / (建立) a new
business next month.
rapid
fast
To be honest
To tell the truth
am dying to
can’t wait to
build up
set up
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Ⅱ.根据句意或括号内的提示词,完成下列句子
1. He has made such (迅速的) progress that his
parents were very pleased.
2. What a (让人遗憾的事)! You can’t attend my
birthday party.
3. Our house is (在……对面) our school.
4. Remember to take your (护照) when you
leave.
5. Where are my (手套)?I can’t find them.
rapid
shame
opposite
passport
gloves
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6. When night came, they put up a tent (keep)
warm.
7. No (enter) the shopping centre now.
8. There are several (Canada) working in our
factory.They are friendly and helpful.
9. We should also play a part in (keep) our school
clean and tidy.
10. Policemen in Shanghai try their best (keep)
Shanghai a safe city.
to keep
entering
Canadians
keeping
to keep
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Ⅲ.完形填空
A Memorable Hiking Trip
Last weekend, a 1 decided to go on a hiking adventure
in the mountains. They were both excited to 2 nature and have
a unique experience.
Before starting the hike, they saw an 3 at the trailhead
about safety rules. It reminded them to be cautious. As they
walked along the path, they enjoyed the 4 breeze that made
the hot day more pleasant.
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The trail had a 5 slope in some parts, which made the
hike a bit challenging but also more interesting. Along the way,
they met a(n) 6 hiker who gave them some useful tips.
When they reached a resting area, they sat on a bench 7 .
a small stream. While taking a break, the husband said,
“ 8 , I didn’t expect the view to be this amazing.”
After a while, they continued their journey. They encountered a few 9 difficult sections but managed to overcome them. Finally, they reached the peak, feeling a great sense of 10 .
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( A )1. A. couple B. group
C. family D. team
( B )2. A. avoid B. experience
C. change D. create
( B )3. A. advertisement B. announcement
C. instruction D. introduction
( B )4. A. strong B. gentle
C. cold D. warm
( A )5. A. steep B. gentle
C. flat D. straight
A
B
B
B
A
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( C )6. A. young B. old
C. experienced D. friendly
( B )7. A. beside B. opposite
C. above D. below
( A )8. A. Honestly B. Luckily
C. Suddenly D. Finally
( B )9. A. extremely B. slightly
C. completely D. hardly
( C )10. A. stress B. shame
C. success D. tiredness
C
B
A
B
C
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