九年级上册 Unit 4 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件(沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用)

2025-10-30
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深圳天骄文化传播有限公司
进店逛逛

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天骄出品 必属精品 深圳天骄文化传播有公司 宝典训练 配套教学课件 高效课堂 课时3 语法 Unit 4 Problems and advice 目录 CONTENTS 2 课时过关 1 课时精讲 课时过关 Ⅰ.1—5 CCACC 6—10 CCBAA Ⅱ.1.best  2.impolite 3.satisfied  4. asleep 5.watch 6.polluting 7. living 8.carefully 9.crowded 10. importantly  Ⅲ.1.for 2.began 3.called   4. quickly 5.millions 6.worried 7. However 8.our 9.who/that 10. foreigners   Ⅳ.1—5 DAEFB 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 单元语法讲解:句子结构 句子成分(Sentence Elements)是指句子的组成成分。句子成 分由词或词组充当。英语中一般包括主语、谓语、宾语、定 语、补语、状语、表语七种。 主语(Subjects):一个句子中所要表达或描述的人或物,是 句子叙述的主体。可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词和 主语从句等来充当。例如: 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 1. English is an important language in the world.(名词作主语) 英语是世界上一门重要的语言。 2. I don’t know that boy.(代词作主语)我不认识那个男生。 3. One and two is three.(数词作主语) 一加二等于三。 4. The old need taking good care of.(“the+形容词”表示一类 人,充当主语) 老年人必须被照顾好。 5. To see is to believe.(不定式作主语) 眼见为实。 6. Swimming is great fun.(动名词作主语) 游泳很有意思。 7. What you said is exactly right.(从句作主语) 你说的话完 全正确。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 谓语(Predicate):用来说明主语做了什么事或处于什么状 态。谓语由动词来担任,一般位于主语的后面。例如: 1. I am very glad to see you here.(系动词作谓语) 我很开心 在这里见到你。 2. The boy needs more care.(实义动词作谓语) 这个男孩需 要更多的关心。 3. I am doing my homework now.(实义动词,be+v.-ing形式 作谓语) 我正在做作业。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 4. I must learn to look after myself.(情态动词+实义动词,作 谓语) 我必须学会照顾自己。 5. They have gone to Beijing.(助动词+过去分词,作谓语)  他们已经去了北京。 6. They didn’t understand you.(助动词+实义动词,作谓语)  他们不明白你的意思。 7. Tim was punished because of carelessness.(be+过去分词, 作谓语) 蒂姆因为粗心而受罚了。 注意:助动词必须跟实义动词连用,整个部分作谓语。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 宾语(Object):动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词或 介词后面。宾语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、宾 语从句(宾语从句中的that常省略)等来充当。此外,英语中 还包括直接宾语(Direct Objects)和间接宾语(Indirect Objects)。例如: 1. Children need love.(名词作宾语) 孩子需要爱。 2. The father didn’t find them.(代词作宾语)  爸爸没有找到他们。 3. I just mean two.(数词作宾语) 我只是说二。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 4. All should help the elderly.(“the+形容词”表一类人,作 宾语) 大家都应该帮助老年人。 5. They want to find the wallet.(不定式作宾语) 他们想找到 钱包。 6. She enjoys swimming.(动名词作宾语) 她喜欢游泳。 7. Nobody knows (that) he is short of money now.(从句作宾 语) 没人知道他现在缺钱用。 8. The boy showed me the ticket.(me是间接宾语,the ticket为 直接宾语) 那个男孩把票给我看了。 9. I agree with you.(代词作介词with的宾语) 我同意你。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 定语(Attribute):用于描述名词、代词、短语或从句的性 质、特征范围等情况。定语可由名词、形容词、动名词、起形 容词作用的词或短语、从句充当。如果定语是单个词,定语一 般位于被修饰词的前面,称为前置定语。如果是词组,定语位 于被修饰词的后面,称为后置定语。例如: 1. These are good apples.(形容词作前置定语) 这些是 好苹果。 2. School teachers can help you.(名词作前置定语) 学校老 师会帮你。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 3. The drinking water is valuable.(动名词作前置定语) 饮用 水很宝贵。 4. The man with a blind eye is a thief.(介词短语作后置定语)  那个瞎了一只眼的男子是小偷。 5. This is a car that/which is made in China.(从句作定语) 这 是一辆中国制造的小汽车。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 状语(Adverbials):说明事物发生的时间、地点、原因、目 的、结果、方式、条件或伴随、程度等情况。状语可由副词、 短语以及从句来充当。例如: 1. I didn’t go there.(地点副词) 我没有去那里。 2. I will visit Beijing tomorrow.(时间副词) 明天我要去北京 旅游。 3. He made it because of hard work.(表原因的短语) 由于勤 奋,他成功了。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 4. He did that just for you.(表目的的介词短语) 他只是为了 你才做那事的。 5. Jack goes to school with Rose.(介词短语) 杰克和露丝一 起去上学。 6. The old man is badly ill.(副词) 那个老人病得很重。 7. Because he is ill, he stays at home.(从句) 因为生病,所 以他待在家里。 8. They work hard in order to change their life.(短语in order to do sth.) 为了改变生活,他们努力工作。 9. They are very happy.(程度副词) 他们非常开心。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 补语(Complement):补充说明结果、程度、趋向、可能、 状态、数量等的成分。可回答“怎么样”“几次”“什么地 方”“什么时候”“什么结果”等问题。补语通常位于中心语 后面。补语多用形容词、数量词、介宾结构来充当。此外,表 达各种关系的词组也常作补语。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 1. 修饰宾语。与宾语构成逻辑上的主谓关系。例如: I painted the fence green.(形容词作补语;主谓关系:The fence was green.) I found the fashion out of date.(副词短语,相当于形容词;主 谓关系:The fashion was out of date.) I found the situation to be terrible.(不定式作补语) I tell him to work harder.(不定式作补语) 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 2. 注意区分状语和补语: 修饰动词:He ran fast out of the room.(fast作方式状语) 修饰全句:The shop is open from 10:00 to 21:00.(from 10: 00 to 21:00修饰全句,作状语) 修饰形容词:We are ready to read. (不定式修饰形容词ready, 作状语) 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 表语(Predicative):用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特 征和状态,表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定 式、动词的-ing、从句来充当。表语常位于系动词be、 become、appear、seem、look、sound、feel、get、smell等词之 后。如果句子的表语也是由一个句子充当的,那么这个充当表 语的句子就叫作表语从句。例如: 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 1. They felt sad.(形容词作表语)他们感到伤心。 2. He is just a kid.(名词作表语) 他只是个孩子。 3. Alan is always the first to arrive.(数词作表语) 艾伦总是 第一个到。 4. They are away now.(副词作表语,be动词后通常不直接跟 地点副词) 他们现在离开了。 5. Peter is for you.(介词短语作表语) 彼得支持你。 6. This afternoon, my job is to look after my sister.(不定式作 表语) 今天下午,我的工作是照顾妹妹。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 7. His hobby is running.(动名词作表语) 他的爱好是跑步。 8. My dream is that I can become a doctor.(从句作表语) 我的梦想是能成为医生。 注意区分下面两种情况: 1. He is doing his homework.(表时态,作谓语) 2. The fish was cooked well.(表语态,作谓语) 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 英语简单句子的结构类型有: 1. 主语 + 谓语 ( S + V ) She is smiling now.现在她正在微笑。 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 ( S + V + O ) He broke a piece of glass.他打碎了一块玻璃。 3. 主语 + 谓语 + 间接宾语 (指人) + 直接宾语 (指物) ( S + V + IO + DO ) She showed us many pictures.= She showed many pictures to us. 她给我们看了很多照片。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C ) We should keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们应该保持教室 干净、整洁。 5. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + P ) 系动词指:be动 词、感官系动词、变化系动词 The food tastes good.这食物尝起来很好。 6. There be 句型 There are a lot of apples on the trees.树上有很多苹果。 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 Ⅰ.选择填空 ( C )1. Our school is not far from my home. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 ( C )2. They pushed the door open. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语补足语 ( A )3. All the students think highly of his teaching. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 C C A 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 ( C )4. It’s a great pleasure to talk with you. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 定语 ( C )5. Tom felt very happy today. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 ( C )6. Mary’s father bought her several interesting books last Sunday. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 宾语 ( C )7. Her mother is a doctor. A. 主语 B. 谓语 C. 表语 C C C C 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 ( B )8. What’s your name? A. 主语 B. 定语 C. 谓语 ( A )9. They call me Lily. A. 补语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 ( A )10. There was a big smile on her face. A. 状语 B. 谓语 C. 主语 B A A 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 Ⅱ.句子填空:根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空 1. Lucy dances (well) in her class. 2. It’s (polite) to fight with others. 3. Most of the students are (satisfy) with their new beautiful school. 4. She was so tired that she fell (sleep). 5. My sister doesn’t like shopping. She would rather ⁠ (watch) a movie. best  impolite  satisfied  asleep  watch  课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 6. We must try our best to stop (pollute) the rivers. 7. It’s hard for her to make a (live) in a big city. 8. Please tell me (care) what happened just now. 9. His small room seemed very (crowd) with so many visitors. 10. More (important), the little child can make sentences with these words quickly. polluting  living  carefully  crowded  importantly  课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 Ⅲ.语法填空 More Than Just a Noodle Shop   Guo Zhanglong, a Chinese young man, has lived in France 1. 12 years. In 2022, he 2. (begin) selling traditional Shanxi sliced noodles in France. Sliced noodles are also 3. (call) Daoxiaomian in Chinese. Guo shared some videos of his noodle shop online, and the shop 4. ⁠ (quick) became popular. So far, he has already had 5. (million) of fans all over the world. for   began   called   quickly   millions   课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲   At first, Guo was 6. (worry) about whether his noodles would be popular with French customers. 7. , he found the French customers not only could eat it, but also accepted it with gusto (热情). “Many French friends have added 8. (we) noodles to their daily diet now,” Guo said. “Food knows no borders (国界).” worried  However   our   课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲   Since the noodle shop opened. Guo has hosted (招待) many French people 9. are interested in China. Over dinner, Guo often shares his knowledge of China with them. “I want more and more 10. (foreigner) to learn about Chinese food and Chinese culture, so that they can better understand China,” he said. who/that   foreigners   课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 Ⅳ.短文填空   阅读下面短文,并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到 原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 A. My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B. Relax yourself in green. C. My energy is running out. D. Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E. Joy can recharge us. F. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress. 课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 Recharge (充电) Your Body’s Battery   (2024·苏州中考改编)My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign. What if I didn’t recharge it—no, that would stress me out. But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself—yes, that would help. But how? 1. ⁠   Tell yourself the truth. D   课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲   When something stressful happens, we often can’t help taking a deep breath at first. But we control what happens next. It’s possible to work with our stress, rather than against it. Thank it and remind yourself: “2. ⁠”   Turn your attention to joy. A   课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲   To protect energy stores, turn your attention to being present. Focus on what you can feel grateful (感激的) for. Smiling can reduce stress. 3. Plant something in your day that you look forward to.   Work your stress out.   You might think all your feelings live in your brain. But in fact, we feel them with our whole bodies. 4. It can change how you feel. Also, heating up and cooling down, like taking a shower, may cheer you up. E  F   课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲   5. ⁠   Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger. We can recharge our batteries with green space time—look for a park, gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds.   Life is short. It’s even shorter living on half a battery. We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. B  课时过关 返回 目录 课时精讲 $

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九年级上册 Unit 4 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件(沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用)
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九年级上册 Unit 4 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件(沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用)
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九年级上册 Unit 4 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件(沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用)
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九年级上册 Unit 4 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件(沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用)
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九年级上册 Unit 4 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件(沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用)
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九年级上册 Unit 4 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年九年级全一册英语高效课堂教学课件(沪教牛津版 广州深圳沈阳通用)
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