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天骄出品 必属精品
深圳天骄文化传播有公司
宝典训练
配套教学课件
高效课堂
课时1 词汇
Unit 4 Problems and advice
目录
CONTENTS
2
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1. (1)to tell
(2)telling
3. (1)advantages
(2)disadvantages
4. (1)embarrassed
(2)embarrassing
5. (1) Suggestions
(2)suggest
6. none of your business
7. (1)heard from (2)hear of/hear about
8. (1)B
(2)B
(3)was lying
(4)lies
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Ⅰ.1.suggest advise 2.laugh at make fun of
3. regretted
felt sorry about
4.failed
didn’t pass
5. advice suggestions
Ⅱ.1.embarrassed 2.regretted 3.Although/Though
4. braces 5.hates 6.to come
7. personal
8.asking
9.invitation
10.full
Ⅲ.1—5 ABDAB 6—10 CADCD
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1. regret v.懊悔;感到遗憾 过去式 regretted
(1)regret作动词,意为“懊悔;感到遗憾”。
例句:I regret not saying anything.我后悔什么也没说。
(2)regret作名词,意为“懊悔;遗憾;失望”。
例句:Do you have any regrets that you didn’t go to university?
你对没有上大学感到遗憾吗?
同根词:regretful adj.后悔的;失望的;遗憾的
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固定短语:show/express regret 表示遗憾;显出悔恨
regret to do sth.很遗憾要去做某事
regret doing sth.后悔做了某事
例句:
·I regret not giving him a hand.我后悔没帮他一把。
·I regret to say you are out.我很遗憾地告诉你,你出局了。
·She expressed deep regret at the incident.
对这一件事,她深表遗憾。
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(1)Passengers, we regret (tell) you that the flight
is delayed.
(2)I really regret (tell) you the truth.
to tell
telling
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2. ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的
固定短语:be/feel ashamed of… 对……感到惭愧
例句:Mary was ashamed of herself.玛丽为她自己感到羞愧。
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3. advantage n.优势;优点
同根词:disadvantage n.劣势;缺点
advantage作可数名词,意为“优势”。
例句:I don’t see any advantage in wearing braces.我没看出戴牙
套有什么好处。
固定短语:take (full) advantage of… = make (full) use
of… (充分)利用……
例句:We are supposed to take advantage of our spare time to take
up a new hobby.我们应该利用课余时间去发展新爱好。
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(1)Doing sport has brought him a lot of
(advantage).
(2)One of the (advantage) is that it can’t
be powered by solar energy.
advantages
disadvantages
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4. embarrassed adj.窘迫的;尴尬的
例句:I feel embarrassed when I smile and open my mouth.当我
微笑并张开嘴时,我感到很尴尬。
固定短语:be embarrassed about/at sth.
对……感到难堪/窘迫/尴尬
be embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬
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例句:
·She is embarrassed about her height.
她因自己的身高感到难堪。
·He was embarrassed to admit making such a mistake.
他十分难堪地承认犯了一个错误。
同根词:embarrass v.使窘迫,使尴尬,使为难
embarrassing adj.令人难堪的,令人尴尬的,使人害羞的
embarrassment n.害羞,窘迫,尴尬
近义词:shy,ashamed
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(1)Don’t be so (embarrass).
(2)It was really (embarrass) that I fell over
in front of lots of people.
embarrassed
embarrassing
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5. suggest v.建议;提议
(1)意为“建议;提议”。其后接名词、代词、动词-ing形
式作宾语,还可接从句。
同根词:suggestion n.建议,提议(可数名词) a suggestion =
a piece of advice
近义词:advise
固定短语:advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
例句:Sir, may I suggest an idea to you?先生,我向您谈谈我
的观点,行吗?
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(2)意为“暗示;表明”。
例句:His smile suggested that he was happy.他的微笑表明他是
开心的。
固定短语或句型:
(1)suggest doing sth.建议做某事。
(2)suggest that+从句,从句中的谓语动词置于should后,
should可省略,因此从句的谓语动词必须用原形。
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例句:
·I suggest going for a walk after supper.我提议晚饭后散步。
·Miss Green suggests (that) the boy (should) take more
exercise.格林小姐建议这个男孩要多锻炼。
·Miss Green advises the boy to take more exercise.格林小姐建议
这个男孩要多锻炼。
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(1) (suggest) are needed by students before
the final exam.
(2)I (suggest) that all the bike should be placed
in a fixed place.
Suggestions
suggest
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6. none of one’s business与某人无关
business在该短语中译作“事情”。none of one’s business可与
have nothing to do with sb.转换。
例句:His decision is none of our business.他的决定与我们
无关。
拓展:have something to do with… 与……有关
例句:This has something to do with nature.这与大自然有关。
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我的私生活与你无关,所以别再问我私人问题了。
My private life is , so stop asking me
personal questions.
none of your business
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7. hear from 收到某人的信件、电子邮件、电话等。
hear from的意思是“收到某人的信件、电子邮件、电话等”,
后常跟表示人的名词或代词。与receive/get a letter from同义。
例句:I haven’t heard from my e-friend for a long time.=I
haven’t received letters from my e-friend for a long time.
拓展:hear of/about 表示“听说”,后面常接名词、代词或动
词-ing形式。
例句:I was shocked to hear of your wife’s illness.听说你妻子生
病的时候,我都吓到了。
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用hear from/hear of/about填空
(1)I haven’t my pen pal for months. I hope she
writes back soon.
(2)Did you the accident yesterday? It
was all over the news.
heard from
hear of/hear about
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8. lie v.躺(lay;lain);位于(lay;lain);
撒谎(lied;lied)
(1)v.躺(lay;lain)
例句:Please lie down for a while.请躺下休息一会儿。
固定短语:lie down躺下 lie in… 躺在……
例句:She likes to lie in bed all day.她喜欢整天躺在床上。
(2)v.位于(lay;lain)
例句:Shenzhen lies in the south of China.
深圳位于中国的南部。
固定短语:lie in… 位于……= be located in…
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(3)v.撒谎(lied;lied)
拓展:lay v.(laid, laid)下蛋,产卵
例句:She always lies to others, so nobody wants to make
friends with her.她经常向别人撒谎,因此没人想和她交朋友。
固定短语:lie to sb.向某人撒谎
lie作名词时,意为“谎言;谎话”。
固定短语:tell a lie/tell lies撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言
拓展:liar n.撒谎者
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例句:
·He laid the book on the bookshelf.
他把书放到了书架上。
·The hens aren’t laying well now.
母鸡现在不太下蛋了。
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( B )(1)The city of Nanjing in the eastern part
of China.
A. lays B. lies C. laid D. lied
( B )(2)Don’t to your parents, or they will be
disappointed.
A. lay B. lie C. lied D. lain
B
B
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(3)She (lie) on the sofa reading a book when I
came in.
(4)He often (lie) about his homework, so his
teacher doesn’t trust him.
was lying
lies
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Ⅰ.请根据中文填写单词或词组,并写出同义单词或词组
1. I / (建议)putting off the sports
meeting.
2. It’s unkind to / (嘲笑) a person
who is in trouble.
3. She / (懊悔) not spending
more time with her friends.
suggest
advise
laugh at
make fun of
regretted
felt sorry about
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4. Fang Fang / (不及格) the singing
competition.She must be very sad.
5. Can you give me some / (建议)
on learning English well?
failed
didn’t pass
advice
suggestions
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Ⅱ.句子填空:根据句意,用所给词的正确形式填空
1. My friends all laugh at me.This makes me
(embarrass).
2. He has (regret) spending so much money on the
car.
3. (though) he knew the truth, he didn’t
tell others.
4. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these
ugly (brace).
embarrassed
regretted
Although/Though
braces
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5. She (hate) doing the housework.
6. They invited Jack (come) and live with them.
7. It’s not polite to ask people’s (person)
questions.
8. After failing the maths test, Tom seriously
considered (ask) his teacher for extra help.
9. Mr Black is sorry that he can’t accept your (invite)
to dinner.
10. The girl is (full) of self-confidence.
hates
to come
personal
asking
invitation
full
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Ⅲ.完形填空
(2024·眉山中考)Once upon a time, there was a man who
had four sons. One day, he told 1 of his sons to go and see
what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and
autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father’s 2 ,
they went to see the pear tree. After a 3 , the father got them
to come together and asked them what they had seen.
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The first son answered that the tree had been bare (光秃秃
的) and 4 .
The second son said, “No! It was covered with
new 5 leaves. The tree had bright hopes.”
The third son 6 his head, and said, “No! The pear
tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and 7 so
beautiful.”
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“There were many pears 8 no flowers on the tree,”
the fourth son disagreed, “I saw the joy of a good harvest (丰
收).”
The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They
got 9 answers because each of them had seen only one season
in the life of the pear tree.
“You cannot judge (评判) a tree, a person or your life by
just one season. If you 10 in your winter, you will miss the
hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of
your autumn.”
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( A )1.A. each B. both C. none D. neither
( B )2. A. invitation B. request C. opinion D. answer
( D )3. A. week B. month C. season D. year
( A )4. A. ugly B. lively C. tall D. short
( B )5. A. yellow B. green C. white D. pink
( C )6. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. lowered
( A )7. A. looked B. touched C. tasted D. sounded
( D )8. A. or B. and C. so D. but
( C )9. A. similar B. perfect C. different D. humorous
( D )10. A. call up B. look up C. cheer up D. give up
A
B
D
A
B
C
A
D
C
D
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