Unit3词汇过关（含单词过关与词性转换过关）- 2025-2026学年人教版 (2012)九年级英语全一册
新目标九年级Unit3词汇过关
单词默写（与课本同步）
__________ n.（美）洗手间；公共厕所 p.17
__________ n. 邮票；印章 p.17
__________ n. 书店 p.17
__________ prep. 在……旁边；在……附近 p.17
__________ n. 明信片 p.18
__________ v. 原谅 interj. 请再说一遍 p.18
__________ n. 洗手间；厕所 p.18
__________ n. 浴室；洗手间 p.18
__________ adv. 通常；正常情况下 p.18
__________ v. & n. 仓促；急促 p.18
__________ v. 建议；提议 p.19
____________________ 路过；经过 p.19
__________ n. 管理人员；职工 p.19
__________ n. 葡萄 p.20
__________ n.（pl. __________）男警察 p.20
__________ adj. 中心的；中央的 p.20
__________ adj. 附近的；邻近的adv. 在附近；附近 p.20
____________________ 抱歉，对不起；什么，请再说一遍 p.20
__________ v. 邮寄；发电子邮件 n. 邮件；信件 p.20
__________ adv. 向东；朝东 adj. 东方的；东部的 n. 东；东方 p.20
__________ adj. 迷人的；极有吸引力的 p.21
__________ adj. 不昂贵的 p.21
__________ adj. 不拥挤的；人少的 p.21
__________ adj. 便利的；方便的 p.21
__________ n. 商场；购物中心 p.21
__________ n. 职员 p.21
__________ n. 拐角；角落 p.21
__________ adv. 礼貌地；客气地 p.22
__________ n. & v. 要求；请求 p.22
__________ n. 方向；方位 p.22
__________ adj. 正确的；恰当的 p.22
__________ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的 p.22
__________ adj. 直接的；直率的 p.22
__________ n. 讲（某种语言）的人；发言者 p.22
__________ pron. 谁；什么人 p.22
__________ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的 p.22
__________ n. 住址；地址；通信处 p.22
__________ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁 p.22
____________________ 停车场；停车区 p.22
__________ n. 课程；学科 p.23
__________ adj. 意大利（人）的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 p.20
词性转换默写版
- normally adv. 通常，正常情况下
→ adj._____________通常的，正常的
2.suggest v. 建议，提议 → n._____________________建议
3.central adj. 中心的，中央的
→ n._____________中心，中央
- east n. 东方→ adj.东方的_____________
- fascinate v.吸引
→ adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的_____________________
- expensive adj._昂贵的
→ 反义词 adj. 不昂贵的_____________________
7.crowd v. 使拥挤；n人群 → adj. 拥挤的____________
→ adj. 人少的，不拥挤的_____________
8.convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
→ n.便利，方便_____________
9.polite adj. 礼貌的，客气的
→ adv.礼貌地，客气地_____________
→ adj.（反义词）没礼貌的，粗鲁的_____________
10.direct adj. 直接的；直率的
→n. 方向，方位____________→ adv.直接地_____________
11.speak v. 讲（某种语言）
→ n. 演讲，讲话；_____________
→ n. 讲话的人，发言人；_____________
- expensive adj. 昂贵的 → 反义词adj._____________
- correct adj.正确的；恰当的
→adv.正确地；恰当_________________________
词性转换答案版
- normally adv. 通常，正常情况下
→ adj. normal（通常的，正常的）
- suggest v. 建议，提议 → n. suggestion（建议）
- central adj. 中心的，中央的
→ n. center/centre（中心，中央）
- east n. 东方 → adj. eastern（东方的）
- fascinate v. （吸引）→fascinating adj. 迷人的，极有吸引力的
- expensive adj. （昂贵的）→ 反义词inexpensive adj. 不昂贵的
- crowd v. 使拥挤；n.人群
→ adj. 拥挤的 crowded；
→ adj. 人少的，不拥挤的 uncrowded
- convenient adj. 便利的，方便的
→ n. convenience（便利，方便）
- polite adj. 礼貌的，客气的
→ adv. politely（礼貌地，客气地）；
→ adj.（反义词）impolite（没礼貌的，粗鲁的）；
- direct adj. 直接的；直率的
→direction n. 方向，方位
→ adv. directly（直接地）
- speak v. 讲（某种语言）
→ n. 演讲，讲话 speech；
→ n. 讲话的人，发言人 speaker；
- expensive adj. 昂贵的
→ 反义词adj. inexpensive（不昂贵的）
- correct adj.正确的；恰当的
→correctly adv.正确地；恰当地
过关练习
一、单词拼写
1．You have to r permission（批准）if you want to take any photo here.
2．Terrible! They hit a truck coming in the opposite d .
3．To behave p at a dinner party, we should learn some basic manners.
4．The National Post Office will make a set of special s to celebrate the 100th birthday of the CCYL (中国共青团) in 2022.
5．In China it’s i to stick your chopsticks into the bowl.
6．Thanks to the invention of the smart phone, it’s c to take photos any time.
7．It’s not p to make too much noise while eating or drinking.
8．Her bag is b her.
9．The expressions they use might depend on w they are speaking to.
10．Can you please c your mistakes in your exercise? Come on, try to be careful!
11．P me, could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?
12．I need to write down your a so I can send you a letter.
13．—Have you watched the film Chinese doctors d by Liu Qiangwei?
—Sure, I have.
14．G are often used for making wine and the wine made from them tastes good.
15．Good s change the way they speak in different situations.
16．If you are travelling, send a p to one of your friends.
17．Toilets are called r in America.
18．—Where is your father?
—He is taking a shower in the b .
19．Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. It’s i and delicious.
20．All the s are on duty on weekdays.
21．My parents always tell me to speak to the old people (polite).
22．It was （polite）of you to keep others waiting for a long time.
23．There are so many large parks and open spaces in (center) London.
24．If you don’t spell your names (correct), it’s easy to get into trouble.
25．Pay attention to the body language of the (speak).
26．I don’t want to buy a second-hand computer though it is (expensive).
27．She (pass) by a street when she found a poor dog lying at a corner.
28．He suggests (wake) up early tomorrow morning.
29．The room in the car is very large. It’s (crowd) for us all to sit in.
30．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of （direct） that he never gets lost.
二、完形填空
When travelling to a strange city, getting around can be both exciting and challenging. One 31 is to rely on public transportation. It can take you to different attractions and neighborhoods. Before setting out, it’s a good idea to 32 the transit maps and learn about the fares and schedules. This not only saves money but also gives you a chance to 33 that local way of life.
Walking is another great way to explore. You can 34 hidden gems like small cafes, local markets, and beautiful buildings. It allows you to enjoy the sights at your own pace and 35 get a feel for the city.
36 you want to feel more adventurous, renting a bike can be a fun choice. You can zip (快速移动) 37 the streets and parks, enjoying the fresh air and getting some exercise. Just make sure to follow the traffic 38 and wear a helmet for safety.
In a strange city, it’s also important to ask locals for 39 . They can give you some tips on the best places to visit and the 40 ways to get around. With a little planning and an open mind, getting around in a strange city can be a wonderful adventure.
31．A．chance B．decision C．choice
32．A．study B．draw C．make
33．A．live B．spend C．experience
34．A．look for B．come across C．find out
35．A．really B．specially C．nearly
36．A．When B．As C．If
37．A．over B．through C．around
38．A．courses B．rules C．lights
39．A．foods B．hotels C．directions
40．A．newest B．funniest C．easiest
三、短文填空
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should 41 (pass) to the host at once.
Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person 42 gives it. To show respect (尊敬), it may be necessary 43 (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 44 (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. 45 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” 46 a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a 47 (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way 48 (little).
After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 49 (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that 50 (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Mrs. White has a son. His name is Sam. The young man 51 (work) in a hospital in the city. One day Mrs. White takes a 52 /trein/ to visit her son. But she can’t find the 53 to the hospital. At a bus stop, she meets an old man and asks, “Excuse me, how can I get to the hospital?” “We have about 54 /'twenti/ hospitals here,” says the old man. “ 55 one do you want to go?” Mrs. White 56 /ʃəʊz/ him the address (地址) and then he says, “Walk along this street and turn left at the 57 (two) crossing. It is just there.” Mrs. White thanks him and soon finds 58 (she) son.
A week later, Mrs. White goes alone (独自) to the zoo in the city. But after that she loses her way (迷路) again. At the 59 bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again. “Oh, dear!” says the old man. “Are you still (还) 60 (look) for your son?”