Unit 1 Where do people live（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了沪教版四年级上册Unit1"Where do people live?"内容，涵盖居住场景核心词汇、询问与回答居住地点的核心句型、城乡居住特点对比及故事阅读理解四大知识范畴，搭建从词汇积累到句型运用，再到综合对比与阅读分析的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇按"居住环境/场所"等类别制表，标注音标、中文含义及运用场景示例，句型分基础与第三人称结构解析，城乡对比用表格梳理环境、场所等维度差异。设计"大显身手"分层练习题，结合"厨房做饭""街道繁忙"等生活情境，培养学生语言能力和思维品质，参考答案详尽，方便学生自主检测，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效。

知识清单·沪教版四年级上册 Unit1 Where do people live? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】居住场景核心词汇 【考点二】询问与回答居住地点的核心句型 【考点三】对比城市与乡村的居住特点 【考点四】故事阅读与理解 考点一：居住场景核心词汇 本单元词汇聚焦 “城市与乡村的居住相关事物”，是描述居住地点、交流居住环境的基础，需掌握词义、拼写及运用场景。 类别 词汇 音标 中文含义 运用场景示例 居住环境 city /ˈsɪti/ 城市 I live in a big city.（我住在一个大城市里。） 居住环境 country /ˈkʌntri/ 乡村 She lives in the country.（她住在乡村。） 居住场所 flat /flæt/ 公寓 My home is a small flat.（我的家是一间小公寓。） 居住场所 house /haʊs/ 房子（独立住宅） There is a big garden near my house.（我家附近有一个大花园。） 建筑相关 building /ˈbɪldɪŋ/ 建筑物、大楼 There are many tall buildings in the city.（城市里有很多高楼。） 地点相关 street /striːt/ 街道 There are lots of cars on the street.（街上有很多汽车。） 乡村特色 farm /fɑːm/ 农场 Kate lives on a farm.（凯特住在农场里。） 房屋内部 bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ 卧室 My bedroom has a blue bed.（我的卧室有一张蓝色的床。） 房屋内部 kitchen /ˈkɪtʃɪn/ 厨房 My mom cooks in the kitchen.（我妈妈在厨房做饭。） 房屋内部 living room /ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/ 客厅 We watch TV in the living room.（我们在客厅看电视。） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. My uncle lives in a tall ______ in Beijing. There are 20 floors in it. A. house B. building C. farm D. street ( )2. We usually have dinner in the ______ because my mom cooks there. A. bedroom B. living room C. kitchen D. flat ( )3. There are many green trees and small rivers in the ______. It’s very beautiful. A. city B. country C. street D. building ( )4. My best friend lives in a ______ near our school. We walk to class together every day. A. farm B. house C. street D. country ( )5. You can see many shops, cars and people on this ______. It’s the busiest one in our city. A. street B. flat C. farm D. bedroom 二、根据中文提示写单词。 1.My grandparents live on a ______（农场）. They grow vegetables there. 2.We have a big sofa and a TV in the ______（客厅）. 3.There are many tall ______（建筑物）in Shanghai. 4.I live in a small ______（公寓）with my parents. 5.The ______（街道）in our neighborhood is clean and wide. 考点二：询问与回答居住地点的核心句型 本单元核心交际句型用于 “询问对方居住在哪里” 及 “回应居住地点和居住场所”，是日常交流的重点，需掌握句型结构及人称搭配。 基础询问句型 句型结构：Where do you live? 含义：你住在哪里？ 解析：“Where” 是疑问词，意为 “在哪里”，用于询问地点；“do” 是助动词，因主语是第二人称 “you”（你 / 你们），且 “live” 是实义动词（意为 “居住”），需借助 “do” 构成疑问；“live” 后可接表示地点的介词短语（如 “in the city”“on a farm”）。 基础回答句型 句型结构 1：I live in + 居住环境（a city/the country）.示例：I live in the country.（我住在乡村。） 句型结构 2：I live in + a/an + 居住场所（flat/house）.示例：I live in a new flat.（我住在一间新公寓里。） 句型结构 3：I live + 介词 + 具体地点（如 on a farm, in Shanghai）.示例：I live on a farm in the country.（我住在乡村的一个农场里。） 第三人称询问与回答 询问句型：Where does he/she/ 某人 live?示例：Where does Kate live?（凯特住在哪里？）解析：主语是第三人称单数（he/she/Kate）时，助动词需用 “does”，“live” 保持原形。 回答句型：He/She lives in + 地点.示例：She lives on a farm.（她住在农场里。）解析：主语是第三人称单数时，实义动词 “live” 需变为第三人称单数形式 “lives”。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题 ( )1. -______ do you live? -I live in Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )2. -Where ______ your cousin live?-He lives in a small town. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )3. -Where does your aunt live?-She ______ in a house near a park. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live ( )4. -______ do they live? -They live on a farm in the country. A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why ( )5. -I live in a flat in Beijing. ______ about you? -I live in a house in Chengdu. A. What B. Where C. How D. When 二、句型转换 1. I live in a house in the country.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 2. She lives in a flat in New York.（对划线部分提问） ______________________________________________ 3. They live on a farm.（改为第三人称单数形式，主语改为 “Tom”） ______________________________________________ 4. Does your father live in Shanghai?（作肯定回答） ______________________________________________ 5. Where do you live?（根据实际情况回答） ______________________________________________ 考点三：对比城市与乡村的居住特点 通过单元文本和故事，需掌握城市与乡村在 “环境、居住场所、事物” 等方面的差异，能用简单句子描述两者特点。 对比维度 城市（Cities） 乡村（The country） 主要事物 很多人（a lot of people）、街道（streets）、高楼（big buildings） 农场（farms）、果树（fruit trees）、独立房屋（houses） 居住场所 大多住公寓（live in flats） 大多住独立房屋（live in houses） 环境特点 热闹（busy）、人多车多 安静（quiet）、自然环境好 文本示例 Shenzhen is a big city. There are many tall buildings there.（深圳是个大城市，那里有很多高楼。） Kate lives on a farm in the country. It’s quiet and nice.（凯特住在乡村的农场里，那里安静又美好。） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题 （ ）1. There are many ______ in the city. You can see cars and buses everywhere. A. farms B. streets C. fruit trees D. gardens （ ）2. People usually live in ______ in the country because there is much space. A. flats B. houses C. tall buildings D. small rooms （ ）3. The country is very ______. You can hear birds singing in the morning. A. busy B. noisy C. quiet D. crowded （ ）4. In big cities, you can see ______ everywhere. They are very tall. A. farms B. houses C. buildings D. farms （ ）5. Which of the following is NOT a feature of the country? A. There are many farms. B. It’s very busy. C. There are fruit trees. D. It’s quiet. 二、根据城市与乡村特点补全句子 1.In the city, there are ______（很多高楼）and ______（繁忙的街道）. 2.In the country, people live in ______（独立房屋）and there are many ______（农场）. 3.The city is ______（热闹的）, but the country is ______（安静的）. 4.You can see ______（很多人）and cars in the city, but you can see ______（果树）and rivers in the country. 5.My uncle lives in the city. He lives in a ______（公寓）. My grandma lives in the country. She lives in a ______（房子）. 考点四：故事阅读与理解（City Mouse and Country Mouse） 通过 “城市老鼠与乡村老鼠” 的故事，需理解两者对不同居住环境的感受，能提取故事关键信息（如老鼠的行动、对环境的评价），并能简单表达自己对居住环境的偏好。 故事关键信息 ① 城市老鼠的感受：城市人多车多（too many people and cars），但有美味食物（nice food like cheese），不过有危险（a big cat）。 ② 乡村老鼠的感受：乡村安静（quiet）、安全（safe），但不够有趣（not fun）。 结局：两只老鼠回到各自喜欢的家，说明不同人对居住环境的喜好不同。 核心提问与回答 问题 1：What is good about living in a city?（住在城市好在哪里？）回答示例：There are nice food in the city.（城市里有美味的食物。） 问题 2：What is good about living in the country?（住在乡村好在哪里？）回答示例：The country is quiet and safe.（乡村安静又安全。） 【大显身手】 1、 根据故事内容判断对错（对打 “√”，错打 “×”） （ ）1. City Mouse lives in the country. （ ）2. City Mouse and Country Mouse eat apples for dinner in the country. （ ）3. Country Mouse thinks the city is fun and safe. （ ）4. There is a big cat in the city, so it’s dangerous. （ ）5. City Mouse and Country Mouse go back to their own homes at last. 2、 根据故事内容回答问题 1.Why does City Mouse want to leave the city and visit Country Mouse? ________________________________________________________ 2. What do City Mouse and Country Mouse eat in the city? ________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Country Mouse want to go back to the country? ________________________________________________________ 4. What does City Mouse think of the country? ________________________________________________________ 5. Do you like living in the city or the country? Why?（结合故事内容回答） ________________________________________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择题 1.-______ do you live? -I live in the country. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why 2.Kate ______ on a farm in the country. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live 3.There are many tall ______ in big cities. A. building B. build C. buildings D. builds 4.-Where does Hans live?-He lives in a ______ in New York. A. house B. farm C. flat D. country 5.The country is ______. I like living there. A. busy B. quiet C. many cars D. tall buildings 二、根据括号内提示，补全句子 1.I live in ______ (一个城市). There are many streets. 2.My grandma lives in ______ (一间房子) in the country. 3.-Where ______ (does/do) your sister live?-She lives on a farm. 4.There ______ (is/are) a big farm near my home. 5.Tom doesn’t like the city. He thinks it’s ______ (too many people/quiet). 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文（每词限用一次） city country flat farm quiet Hello, my name is Lucy. I don’t live in the ______. It’s too busy there. I live in the ______ with my family. Our home is a small ______. Near our home, there is a big ______. We can see many animals there. The country is ______ and beautiful. I love it! 四、按要求改写句子 1.I live in a flat in Shanghai.（改为一般疑问句） ___________________________________________________ 2.She lives on a farm in the country.（对划线部分提问，划线部分：on a farm in the country） ___________________________________________________ 3.There are many people in the city.（改为否定句） ___________________________________________________ 4.The country is quiet.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ___________________________________________________ 5.He lives in the city. He doesn’t like it.（用 but 连接） ___________________________________________________ 五、根据故事 “City Mouse and Country Mouse”，回答问题 1.Why does City Mouse want to visit Country Mouse? ___________________________________________________ 2.What do they eat for dinner in the country? ___________________________________________________ 3.Why does Country Mouse want City Mouse to go back to the country? ___________________________________________________ 4.Do City Mouse and Country Mouse like the same place? Why? ___________________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一： 一、单项选择题答案 B C B B A 二、根据中文提示写单词答案 1.farm 2.living room 3.buildings 4.flat 5.street 考点二： 一、单项选择题答案 B B B C A 二、句型转换答案 1.Do you live in a house in the country? 2.Where does she live? 3.Tom lives on a farm. 4.Yes, he does. 5.示例：I live in a flat in Beijing.（按实际居住情况回答，合理即可 ） 考点三： 一、单项选择题答案 B B C C B 二、补全句子答案 1.many tall buildings；busy streets 2.houses；farms 3.busy；quiet 4.a lot of people；fruit trees 5.flat；house 考点四： 一、判断对错答案 1.×（City Mouse 住在城市 ） 2.√（故事中乡村晚餐有苹果等情节 ） 3.×（Country Mouse 觉得城市危险 ） 4.√（城市有大猫，确实危险 ） 5.√（最后各自回自己的家 ） 二、回答问题示例 1.Because there is a big cat in the city, and it’s dangerous. 2.They eat nice food like cheese in the city. 3.Because the country is quiet and safe. 4.City Mouse thinks the country is quiet but not fun. 5.示例：I like living in the country. Because it’s quiet and safe, just like what Country Mouse feels.（结合故事，合理即可 ） 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题 1.B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、根据括号内提示，补全句子 1.a city 2. a house 3. does 4. is 5. too many people 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文 city; country; flat; farm; quiet 四、按要求改写句子 1.Do you live in a flat in Shanghai? 2.Where does she live? 3.There aren’t many people in the city. 4.Is the country quiet? Yes, it is. 5.He lives in the city but he doesn’t like it. 五、根据故事 “City Mouse and Country Mouse”，回答问题 1.Because there are too many people and cars in the city, and he wants to visit his friend. 2.They eat apples for dinner in the country. 3.Because the country is safe. 4.No, they don’t. Because the country is good for Country Mouse, but the city is good for City Mouse. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $