内容正文:
知识清单·沪教版五四制一年级上册
Unit 3 My schoolbag
知识梳理
知识点拨
【考点一】文具类核心词汇 【考点二】整理物品的祈使句
【考点三】物品归属的一般疑问句 【考点四】日常求助与回应对话
考点一:文具类核心词汇
本单元重点考查常见文具的英文表达,是描述书包物品、整理书包的基础,需准确记忆词汇拼写与含义。
英文词汇
中文含义
常见搭配
例句
pencil
铅笔
a red pencil(一支红色铅笔)、write with a pencil(用铅笔写字)
I have three pencils in my pencil case.(我的铅笔盒里有三支铅笔。)
book
书
a story book(一本故事书)、open the book(打开书)
Please put your math book in your schoolbag.(请把你的数学书放进书包里。)
pencil case
铅笔盒
a blue pencil case(一个蓝色铅笔盒)、put pencils into the pencil case(把铅笔放进铅笔盒)
My new pencil case is on the desk.(我的新铅笔盒在桌子上。)
ruler
尺子
a long ruler(一把长尺子)、use the ruler(用尺子)
Can I borrow your ruler?(我能借你的尺子吗?)
eraser
橡皮
a small eraser(一块小橡皮)、clean with an eraser(用橡皮擦掉)
Don’t lose your eraser.(别弄丢你的橡皮。)
schoolbag
书包
a big schoolbag(一个大书包)、pack the schoolbag(整理书包)
I pack my schoolbag every night.(我每晚整理我的书包。)
【大显身手】
一、根据图片或中文提示,写出对应的英文单词
1.铅笔:__________ 2.铅笔盒:__________ 3.尺子:__________
4.橡皮:__________ 5.书包:__________
二、单项选择题
( )1. —What’s this in your hand?—It’s a ______. I use it to write.
A. book B. pencil C. ruler D. eraser
( )2. My ______ is blue. I put all my books and pencils in it.
A. pencil case B. eraser C. schoolbag D. ruler
考点二:整理物品的祈使句
本单元祈使句主要用于 “指导整理书包、指令放置物品”,分为肯定式和否定式,核心是 “动词原形开头,无主语”,适配 “Pack my schoolbag” 的主题场景。
祈使句类型
核心结构
本单元应用场景
例句
肯定祈使句
动词原形 + 物品(+ 地点)
指令整理、放置文具
Pack my pencils.(整理我的铅笔。)、Put the book in the schoolbag.(把书放进书包。)
否定祈使句
Don’t + 动词原形 + 物品
提醒不要做某事(如弄丢、乱放)
Don’t lose your eraser.(别弄丢你的橡皮。)、Don’t put the ruler on the floor.(别把尺子放地上。)
【大显身手】
一、判断题(符合祈使句规则打 “√”,不符合打 “×”)
1.Pack your schoolbag.( )
2.Don’t puts the book here.( )
3.Use your pencil to draw.( )
4.Don’t lose you eraser.( )
5.Put the ruler in the pencil case.( )
考点三:物品归属的一般疑问句(Is this/that...?)
用于确认物品是否属于某人或是否为某样东西,是日常确认书包、文具归属的核心句型,回答需遵循 “Yes/No + 主语 + be 动词” 的结构。
(一)句型结构
近指(距离说话人近):Is this + 物品?(这是…… 吗?)例:Is this your pencil case?(这是你的铅笔盒吗?)
远指(距离说话人远):Is that + 物品?(那是…… 吗?)例:Is that your schoolbag on the desk?(桌子上那是你的书包吗?)
(二)回答规则
问句类型
肯定回答
否定回答
Is this/that + 物品?
Yes, it is.(是的,它是。)
No, it isn’t.(不,它不是。)
Is this/that your + 物品?
Yes, it’s mine.(是的,是我的。)
No, it’s not mine.(不,不是我的。)
易错点:回答时用 “it” 指代 “this/that”,不用 “this/that” 本身(如不能说 “Yes, this is.”)。
【大显身手】
1、 单项选择题
( )1. —______ this your ruler? It looks like yours.—Yes, it is. Thank you!
A. Am B. Is C. Are D. Do
( )2. —Is that your book on the chair?—______. It’s Lily’s book.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, that is D. No, that isn’t
二、根据答句补全问句
1.—______ ______ your pencil case? —Yes, it’s mine.
2.—______ ______ that schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s Tom’s.
考点四:日常求助与回应对话
围绕 “借文具、丢失物品求助” 展开,核心句型是 “请求帮助” 和 “提供帮助 / 安慰”,是单元 “Talking time” 的重点交际内容。
场景
核心句型
例句
求助(丢失 / 需要文具)
Oh, no! My + 物品!(哦不!我的…… 丢了!)、Can I use your + 物品?(我能用水的…… 吗?)
Oh, no! My pencil case!(哦不!我的铅笔盒丢了!)、Can I use your eraser?(我能借你的橡皮吗?)
回应(提供帮助 / 安慰)
Don’t worry. Use my + 物品.(别担心,用我的…… 吧。)、I can help you find it.(我能帮你找它。)
Don’t worry. Use my pencil.(别担心,用我的铅笔吧。)、I can help you find your schoolbag.(我能帮你找你的书包。)
感谢与回应
Thank you.(谢谢你。)、You’re welcome.(不客气。)
—Thank you for your ruler.(谢谢你的尺子。)—You’re welcome.(不客气。)
【大显身手】
1、 补全对话
A: Oh, no! My ruler is missing!
B: ______ ______. Use my ruler.
A: ______ ______ so much!
B: You’re ______ ______.
综合训练
一、单项选择题
( )1. —What do you put in your ______?—Books, pencils and a ruler.
A. eraser B. pencil case C. schoolbag D. ruler
( )2. ______ pack your schoolbag now. We need to go to school.
A. Do B. Don’t C. Let’s D. Can
( )3. —Is that ______ pencil case?—No, it’s not mine. It’s Lucy’s.
A. your B. you C. my D. I
( )4. Don’t ______ your eraser. Put it in your pencil case.
A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing
( )5. —Can I use your ruler?—______. Here you are.
A. No, you can’t B. Yes, you can C. Thank you D. I’m sorry
( )6. My mom helps me ______ my schoolbag every morning.
A. pack B. packs C. packing D. packed
( )7. —Is this your book?—Yes, ______ is.
A. this B. that C. it D. they
( )8. ______ be sad! We can find your pencil case together.
A. Not B. Doesn’t C. Don’t D. Isn’t
( )9. I have a new ______. It’s pink and has a cat on it.
A. eraser B. pencil case C. ruler D. book
( )10. —Thank you for helping me pack my schoolbag.—______.
A. You’re welcome B. I’m sorry C. That’s right D. No, thanks
二、根据括号内提示,用所给词的正确形式填空.
1.______ (pack) your books! It’s time to go to school.
2.Don’t ______ (put) the eraser in the book. Put it in the pencil case.
3.—Is this your ruler?—No, it ______ (be not). It’s Tom’s.
4.My sister ______ (have) a blue schoolbag. She likes it very much.
5.—Can I ______ (use) your pencil?—Yes, here you are.
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子(每词限用一次)
pack use don’t your schoolbag pencil eraser ruler lost thank
1.I ______ my eraser yesterday. Can I borrow yours?
2.______ your schoolbag every night, so you won’t forget things.
3.—This is ______ pencil case. Here you are.—______ you so much!
4.______ lose your ruler. It’s useful for math class.
5.I ______ my pencil to write and my ______ to draw straight lines.
6.Put all your books into your ______ before you go to bed.
四、将 A 栏的句子与 B 栏的回应连起来
A 栏
B 栏
1. Oh, no! I lost my pencil case.
A. Yes, it is. Thank you!
2. Is this your schoolbag?
B. Don’t worry. Use my pencil case.
3. Can I use your ruler?
C. You’re welcome.
4. Thank you for your help.
D. I pack my schoolbag at 7:00 p.m.
5. When do you pack your schoolbag?
E. Yes, here you are.
五、按要求改写句子
1.This is my pencil.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
2. Pack your schoolbag.(改为否定祈使句)
_______________________________________
3. I can use your eraser.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________
4. Is that your ruler?(作否定回答)
_______________________________________
5. My schoolbag is on the desk.(对划线部分提问)
______________________________________
六、补全对话
A: Hi, Tom! What are you doing?
B: I’m packing my schoolbag. But I can’t find my eraser.
A: 1. ______ worry! Let’s look for it together.
B: Thank you. Do you see my eraser? It’s small and white.
A: Look! Is that your eraser under the chair?
B: 2. ______! It’s mine. Thank you so much!
A: You’re welcome. 3. ______ forget to put it in your pencil case next time.
B: I won’t. By the way, can I 4. ______ your ruler? Mine is at home.
A: Sure. Here you are.
B: Thanks!
A: 5. ______ problem.
参考答案
考点一:
一、根据图片或中文提示,写出对应的英文单词
1.pencil 2.pencil case 3.ruler 4.eraser 5.schoolbag
二、单项选择题
1.B(能用来写字的是铅笔,pencil 符合 )
2.C(能装书和铅笔的是书包,schoolbag 符合 )
考点二:
1.√(肯定祈使句,动词原形开头 )
2.×(Don't 后接动词原形,应为 put )
3.√(肯定祈使句,动词原形开头 )
4.×(“你的橡皮” 应为 your eraser ,you 是 “你;你们” )
5.√(肯定祈使句,动词原形开头 )
考点三:
一、单项选择题
1.B(this 搭配 is )
2.B(根据答语是 Lily 的书,可知是否定回答,用 it 指代 that )
二、根据答句补全问句
1.Is;this(一般疑问句,“这是你的铅笔盒吗” )
2.Is;that(一般疑问句,“那是书包吗” )
考点四:
1.Don't worry
2.Thank you
3.You're welcome
【综合训练】
一、单项选择题
C C A A B A C C B A
二、根据括号内提示,用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Pack 2.put 3.isn't 4.has 5.use
三、从方框中选择合适的单词,补全句子
1.lost 2.Pack 3.your;Thank 4.Don't 5.use;ruler 6.schoolbag
四、将 A 栏的句子与 B 栏的回应连起来
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
五、按要求改写句子
1.Is this your pencil?
2.Don't pack your schoolbag.
3.Can I use your eraser?
4.No, it isn't.
5.Where is your schoolbag?
六、补全对话
1.Don't
2.Yes
3.Don't
4.use
5.No
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