Unit 2 Where do animals live（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（沪教版·新教材）

该小学英语知识清单聚焦沪教版四年级上册Unit 2“动物居住”主题，涵盖动物与居住场所匹配的核心词汇、询问居住地点的核心句型、动物习性特征描述及故事阅读理解四大知识范畴，搭建了从词汇基础到句型运用，再到综合描述与阅读的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“考点分类+表格梳理+分层练习”系统呈现知识体系，如用表格清晰匹配“eagle-nest”等词汇及运用场景，句型模块区分单复数结构并附解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“大显身手”分层练习（选择、填空、问答）和故事关键信息提炼，如熊猫淘淘故事标注出生与成长地点等核心问题，不同基础学生可高效巩固，教师能直接用于课堂检测与教学拓展，提升教学实效。

知识清单·沪教版四年级上册 Unit 2 Where do animals live? 知识梳理 知识点拨 【考点一】动物与居住场所匹配类核心词汇 【考点二】询问与回答动物居住地点的核心句型 【考点三】动物生活习性与特征描述 【考点四】熊猫淘淘故事阅读与理解 考点一：动物与居住场所匹配类核心词汇 本单元词汇围绕 “动物及其居住环境” 展开，是描述动物生活场景、完成匹配练习的基础，需掌握词汇的词义、拼写及对应关系。 词汇 运用场景示例 eagle & nest Eagles live in big nests.（鹰住在大鸟巢里。） owl & tree hole Owls live in tree holes.（猫头鹰住在树洞里。） honeybee & hive Honeybees live in a hive.（蜜蜂住在蜂巢里。） frog & water Frogs live in the water.（青蛙住在水里。） squirrel & tree Squirrels live in the tree.（松鼠住在树上。） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题 ( )1.Eagles live in big ______. They build them in the trees. A. tree holes B. nests C. hives D. water ( )2.Owls are safe because they live in ______. A. nests B. hives C. tree holes D. the sky ( )3.______ live in a hive and they can make honey there. A. Eagles B. Owls C. Honeybees D. Frogs ( )4.You can find frogs in the ______ because they like wet places. A. tree B. water C. nest D. tree hole ( )5.Squirrels usually live in the ______ and they like eating nuts. A. tree B. hive C. tree hole D. farm 二、根据中文提示写单词 1.Eagles make big ______（鸟巢）in the trees to live. 2.Owls hide in ______（树洞）to keep safe. 3.______（蜜蜂）live together in a hive and work hard. 4.There are many ______（青蛙）in the river near my home. 5.The little ______（松鼠）jumps from one tree to another. 考点二：询问与回答动物居住地点的核心句型 本单元核心交际句型用于 “询问动物居住在哪里” 及 “回应动物的居住地点”，需掌握单复数动物对应的句型结构，注意助动词和动词形式的变化。 复数动物的询问与回答 ①询问句型：Where do + 复数动物 live? 示例：Where do eagles live?（鹰住在哪里？） 解析：主语是复数动物（eagles/owls/honeybees），助动词用 “do”，“live” 用原形，后接表示地点的介词短语（in nests/in tree holes）。 ②回答句型：They live in/on + 地点. 示例：They live in big nests.（它们住在大鸟巢里。） 单数动物的询问与回答 ①询问句型：Where does + 单数动物 live? 示例：Where does an owl live?（一只猫头鹰住在哪里？） 解析：主语是单数动物（an owl/a honeybee/a frog），助动词用 “does”，“live” 保持原形。 ②回答句型：It lives in/on + 地点. 示例：It lives in a tree hole.（它住在树洞里。） 事物位置的询问与回答 单数事物：Where is + 单数事物？→ It's in/on/under + 地点. 示例：Where is the nest? → It's in the tree.（鸟巢在哪里？→ 它在树上。） 复数事物：Where are + 复数事物？→ They're in/on/under + 地点. 示例：Where are the honeybees? → They're in the hive.（蜜蜂在哪里？→ 它们在蜂巢里。） 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题 ( )1.-______ do honeybees live? -They live in a hive. A. What B. Where C. How D. When ( )2.-Where ______ an owl live? -It lives in a tree hole. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )3.-Where are the baby eagles? -______ in the nest. A. It's B. They're C. There are D. There is ( )4.-Where ______ frogs live? -They live in the water. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )5.-Where is the hive? -______ in the tree. A. They're B. It's C. There is D. There are 二、句型转换 1.Eagles live in big nests.（改为一般疑问句） _________________________________________________ 2. An owl lives in a tree hole.（对划线部分提问） _________________________________________________ 3. Honeybees live in a hive.（改为单数句） _________________________________________________ 4. Does the frog live in the water?（作肯定回答） _________________________________________________ 5.Where do squirrels live?（根据常识回答） _________________________________________________ 考点三：动物生活习性与特征描述 通过单元文本，需掌握常见动物的生活习性（活动时间、食物）和外形特征，能用简单句子描述，理解动物与居住环境的适应关系。 动物 居住地点 食物 生活习性 / 特征 Eagle In big nests (in trees) Rabbits, frogs, birds Some are white and brown; fly in the sky Owl In tree holes mice, snakes Come out at night; safe in tree holes Honeybee In a hive Nectar (from flowers) Have five eyes; can't see red; make honey; have food in winter Frog In the water Insects Like wet places; jump well Squirrel In trees Nuts Active during the day; climb trees quickly 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题 ( )1.Eagles eat ______ like rabbits and frogs. A. honey B. nuts C. small animals D. insects ( )2.Owls come out to look for food ______. A. in the morning B. at night C. in the afternoon D. at noon ( )3.Honeybees can't see the colour ______. A. white B. brown C. red D. yellow ( )4.Frogs live in the water because they like ______. A. dry places B. wet places C. cold places D. hot places ( )5.Squirrels like eating ______ and they store them for winter. A. honey B. nuts C. mice D. rabbits 二、根据动物特征补全句子 1.Some eagles are ______（白色的）and ______（棕色的）. They can fly high in the sky. 2.Owls don't come out in the day. They come out ______（在晚上）. 3.Honeybees have ______（五只眼睛）. They make ______（蜂蜜）in the hive. 4.Frogs live in the ______（水）. They eat small ______（昆虫）. 5.Squirrels live in ______（树）. They are good at ______（爬）trees. 考点四：熊猫淘淘故事阅读与理解 通过 “熊猫淘淘” 的故事，需理解熊猫的生长过程、居住环境变化，能提取故事关键信息，思考熊猫保护的意义，并用简单句子表达观点。 故事关键信息 ①出生与成长：熊猫妈妈在熊猫中心生下淘淘（in a panda centre），人们照顾它（People take care of him）；淘淘从幼崽长成高大强壮的熊猫（from a baby to a big, strong panda）。 ②居住环境变化：起初住在熊猫中心，后来住在野外（lives in the wild）。 ③核心问题：Why do we have panda centres?（我们为什么要有熊猫中心？）→ 为了保护熊猫，帮助它们健康成长，待它们具备生存能力后回归野外。 核心提问与回答 问题 1：Where is Taotao born?（淘淘在哪里出生？）回答示例：He is born in a panda centre.（他在熊猫中心出生。） 问题 2：Why do people take care of Taotao?（人们为什么照顾淘淘？）回答示例：Because he is a baby panda and needs help to grow.（因为他是熊猫幼崽，需要帮助才能成长。） 问题 3：Where does Taotao live now?（淘淘现在住在哪里？）回答示例：He lives in the wild now.（他现在住在野外。） 【大显身手】 一、根据故事内容判断对错（对打 “√”，错打 “×”） 1.Taotao is born in the wild.( ) 2.People take care of Taotao when he is a baby.( ) 3.Taotao grows into a small and weak panda.( ) 4.Taotao lives in a panda centre all his life.( ) 5.Panda centres help pandas live well.( ) 二、根据故事内容回答问题 1.Where does a panda mum have a baby? __________________________________________ 2. Why do people call the baby panda "Taotao"? __________________________________________ 3. What does Taotao look like when he is one year old? __________________________________________ 4. Where can people find Taotao when he climbs trees? __________________________________________ 5. Why do we need panda centres? __________________________________________ 综合训练 一、单项选择题 ( )1.-______ do owls live? -They live in tree holes. A. What B. Where C. How D. Why ( )2.Honeybees ______ in a hive. They make honey there. A. live B. lives C. living D. to live ( )3.There are many ______ in the tree. Eagles live in them. A. nest B. nests C. tree hole D. tree holes ( )4.-Where ______ the frog? -It's in the water. A. do B. does C. is D. are ( )5.Owls come out ______ night. They eat mice and snakes. A. in B. on C. at D. for 二、根据括号内提示，补全句子 1.Eagles live in ______（大鸟巢）in the trees. 2.______（猫头鹰）live in tree holes. They are safe there. 3.-Where ______（do/does）the honeybee live? -It lives in a hive. 4.There ______（is/are）a big tree near the river. Owls live in it. 5.Frogs ______（live/lives）in the water. They like wet places. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全短文（每词限用一次） eagles owls honeybees nest hive tree holes Hello, everyone! Today I want to talk about animals and their homes. ______ live in big ______ in the trees. They eat small animals. ______ live in ______. They make honey for winter. ______ live in ______. They come out at night to look for food. All these animals have their own safe homes. 四、按要求改写句子 1.Honeybees live in a hive.（改为一般疑问句） _____________________________________________ 2. An eagle lives in a big nest.（对划线部分提问） _____________________________________________ 3. Owls come out at night.（改为否定句） _____________________________________________ 4. The frog is in the water.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） _____________________________________________ 5. Squirrels live in trees. They eat nuts.（用 and 连接） _____________________________________________ 五、根据 “Panda Taotao” 的故事，回答问题 1.Where does Taotao live when he is a baby? _____________________________________________ 2.Who takes care of Taotao when he is young? _____________________________________________ 3.What does Taotao look like when he grows up? _____________________________________________ 4.Where does Taotao live now? _____________________________________________ 5.Do you think panda centres are important? Why? _____________________________________________ 参考答案 考点一： 1、 单项选择题答案：B C C B A 2、 根据中文提示写单词答案：1. nests 2. tree holes 3. Honeybees 4. frogs 5. squirrel 考点二： 1、 单项选择题答案：B B B A B 二、句型转换答案： 1.Do eagles live in big nests? 2.Where does an owl live? 3.A honeybee lives in a hive. 4.Yes, it does. 5.They live in trees.（合理即可） 考点三： 1、 单项选择题答案：C B C B B 2、 补全句子答案：1. white; brown 2. at night 3. five eyes; honey 4. water; insects 5. trees; climbing 考点四： 1、 判断对错答案：1. × 2. √ 3. × 4. × 5. √ 二、回答问题示例： 1.She has a baby in a panda centre. 2.Because people want to call him easily and it's a lovely name.（合理即可） 3.He is a young panda and he loves his mum. 4.He is up in a tree. 5.Because panda centres can take care of baby pandas and help them live well.（合理即可） 【综合训练】 1、 单项选择题 B A B C C 2、 根据括号内提示，补全句子 答案：1. big nests 2. Owls 3. does 4. is 5. live 3、 补全短文 答案：Eagles; nest; Honeybees; hive; Owls; tree holes 四、按要求改写句子答案： 1.Do honeybees live in a hive? 2.Where does an eagle live? 3.Owls don't come out at night. 4.Is the frog in the water? Yes, it is. 5.Squirrels live in trees and they eat nuts. 五、回答问题 示例： 1.He lives in a panda centre. 2.People take care of him. 3.He is a big and strong panda. 4.He lives in the wild now. 5.Yes, I do. Because panda centres can protect pandas and help them grow up healthily.（合理即可） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $