精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区宜城中学集团五校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期10月作业调研九年级英语学科 作业时间：110分钟 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim’s uncle do? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Lily’s animal sign? A. . B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sandy good at? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman to do? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is suitable for Tom? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 6. Where is the conversation happening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a drink shop. B. In an office. C. At the bus stop. 7. What activity did John take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A The chess competition. B. The speaking competition. C. The drawing competition. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Daniel doing now? A. He’s buying cold drinks. B. He’s having a picnic. C. He’s cleaning his room. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to carry? A. Some books. B. A box. C. A bag. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A few tips to help you be happy First Enjoy the simple things, such as reading a good book, ____13____, or spending time with close friends. Another Be ____14____, such as doing sports. Finally Help others, such as helping friends or the elderly, or ____15____. 13. A. climbing the mountains B. playing the piano C. listening to music 14. A. active B. brave C. patient 15. A. doing some housework B. donating some money C. doing sports 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Jack work? A. On the farm. B. In an office. C. In a factory. 17. How often did he get his money? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day. 18. What happened this month? A. Jack got more money. B. Jack got less money. C. Jack got enough money. 19. From this passage we know that _______. A. the manager believed Jack B. Jack wasn’t an honest man C. Jack liked his job 20. Could Jack go on working in his factory? A. The story didn’t tell us. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he couldn’t. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 21 The railway ________ Lijiang to Shangri-La opened to traffic on 26 November 2023. A. connects B. connected C. connecting D. is connected 22. —Does the black shirt look great ________ Mr. Wu? —Yes, he looks cool ________ black. A. in; with B. in; on C. on; in D. with; on 23. Millie has ________ homework and she really doesn’t know ________ first. A. much too; what to do B. too much; to do what C. much too; to do what D. too much; what to do 24. To learn English better, ________ Zhang Jun ________ his brother watches English programmes on TV. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 25. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. Otherwise, you will lose others’ trust. A. Promises B. Speeches C. Balances D. Suggestions 26. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skills as it is so important. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 27. You’d better think about the difficulty you will have ________ the problem. It won’t be as simple as it seems. A. work out B. works out C. working out D. worked out 28. —Do you want to drink a cup of coffee now? —Thanks a lot, but I prefer ________ tea with nothing in it. A. drink B. to drink C. drank D. to drinking 29. —Could you tell me how many players ________ in a football team? —Eleven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they 30. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is making football popular in China. Although Zhenjiang didn’t win a lot, the players were confident enough to ________ any challenge. A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take off 31. I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time. A. if; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; if 32. The watch is a present from my grandparents. It can remind me ________ their love and it reminds me________ my time well. A. of; manage B. of; to manage C. for; manage D. for; to manage 33. My grandfather is an experienced doctor, so his advice is worth ________. A. listening B. to listen C. listen to D. listening to 34. —I love Xiaohongshu. I’ve got to know many friends on it. They are all famous bloggers. —________. Few of them will be your real friends. A. Don’t mention it B. I can’t agree more C. I hope so D. That’s not the case 35. On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou 20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully. Could you tell me ________? A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered the Chinese Space Station C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered the Chinese Space Station 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In Grade 8, I joined the band programme to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The first year had gone well. But as most students progressed, I seemed to _____36_____. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with fear. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, _____37_____ my tone (调) was another story. “Didn’t you practise your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so sad and my _____38_____ fell down at once. From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I was getting _____39_____. With the new performance coming near, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of panic (惊慌), I asked for sick _____40_____. It was such an easy way out and I tried to forget about it. I continued avoiding my lessons _____41_____ my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up” I said to her with tears in my eyes. “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” asked Mum. She had a point and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band. By not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be _____42_____ to climb out of. I knew it was time to find my way out. The next day I _____43_____ my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant _____44_____ came out. She handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. Hiding from those fears will make a person trapped inside. After _____45_____ the fear directly, one can find life easier and more enjoyable. 36. A. fall behind B. give up C. stay up D. fall down 37. A. and B. but C. or D. so 38. A. hobby B. schoolwork C. friendship D. world 39. A. nicer B. thinner C. better D. worse 40. A. change B. leave C. journey D. guide 41. A. after B. if C. until D. while 42. A. comfortable B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous 43. A. visited B. helped C. taught D. hit 44. A. smell B. sound C. light D. colour 45. A. facing B. hiding C. creating D. throwing 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask for more information. Schlitterbahn Waterpark Schlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Great restaurants and gift shops. Grand Historic City Tour With a Grand Historic City Tour, visitors are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of the tours with the whole family to create new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 hours. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Free Wi-Fi. Sea World San Antonio You can discover the great sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner. ▶Most visitors spend 1 or 2 full days in the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Great gift shops. 46. What do the three activities have in common (共同的)? A. They all provide free Wi-Fi. B. They are all suitable for all ages. C. They all open only in the afternoon. D. They all require extra online payment. 47. Which activity lets you ride in a comfortable bus? A. Schlitterbahn Waterpark. B. Grand Historic City Tour. C. Sea World San Antonio. D. None of them. 48. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach tourists how to make plans. B. To explain how to get to San Antonio. C. To introduce holiday activities to families. D. To share the writer’s experiences in travelling. B The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption”has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inside needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and weather change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inside happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 49. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 50. From Paragraph 3 we can infer (推断) that young people today ______. A. believe true happiness comes from inside growth B. no longer care about their personal looks C. notice environmental problems around them D. think owning more bags brings social respect 51. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibility. C While riding the VIA train from Toronto to Vancouver I wondered: Why do we travel by train? If speed and cost were all that mattered, flying by plane would win. But there’s something magical about the train’s horn (汽笛) and the sound of the wheels. I love all kinds of trains. But urban trains (城际列车) like Vancouver’s SkyTrain are short of the good memories of a long journey where you can play cards, enjoy a meal or make new friends. That’s why I chose The Canadian train, a well-designed modern train that feels like moving history with its old cars from the 1950s. Friends questioned my decision to spend four days on a train, especially without Wi-Fi. With this in mind, I prepared more books than I could read. But when the great Prairies of Manitoba appeared outside the window, I could not stay in the pages of my books. I didn’t want to miss a wolf, moose (驼鹿) or jay (松鸦) hidden among the farmlands. My travel companions (旅伴), the “leisure class”, were a cheerful group, including two Germans, an American and an Australian. Each had their reasons for the journey—some were train lovers, others planned to have special memories. I had my own reasons. I was soon to be a Canadian person and I felt riding the Canadian would be a special way to experience my home. The train workers talked with passengers (乘客) about life and nature happily. Besides wine tastings and board games, the fast-moving views made it hard to take good photos. Meals in the dining car were a good treat. At night, the train rocked me to sleep. You might think the happiness of train travel would have gone, but The Canadian kept surprising us. In Jasper, snowfall turned the town into an amazing fairy world. As we journeyed through the Rockies, I realized that leaving the train would be the hardest part. By Akalanka Samarasena 52. What makes The Canadian train different from urban trains according to the writer? A. Its good Wi-Fi service. B. Its cheaper ticket. C. Its historical feeling with modern design. D. The special feeling you get on short trips. 53. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It never snowed during the trip. B. The train cars are all newly built in 2020. C. The writer finished all the books he brought. D. The train workers enjoyed talking with passengers. 54. Why did the writer bring many books? A. The train library was closed. B. He wanted to study for exams. C. He was told there was no Wi-Fi. D. He planned to sell them to others. 55. The writer ends with “leaving the train would be the hardest part” mainly to ______. A. show how much he enjoyed the trip B. tell us the train had power trouble C. remind tourists to check their bags D. advise tourists to stay on longer D 信息还原。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Smart Colors: How Scientists Paint Our Life Better Colors are not just pretty to look at, they can talk to us. Scientists call these “smart colors” because they change when something important happens. This helps keep us safe, saves money and even protects the Earth. In some hospitals, nurses wear special wristbands (腕带) that turn bright red if nurses forget to wash hands. This is a gentle reminder to wash hands before touching a patient. _____56_____ These tiny color changes of wristbands make patients feel safe while staying in the hospital. On highways, engineers can use “temperature paint” on bridges. When the air drops below freezing, the grey road slowly turns bright white, warning drivers that ice may be hiding there. _____57_____. Inside your kitchen, smart labels (标签) on milk cartons change from green to orange if the milk has been left out too long. _____58_____ Families can throw the milk away before anyone gets sick. Also, supermarkets will remove the milk if it isn’t fresh. Even sports can use colors as signals (信号). Smart running shoes will turn purple when the rubber is worn out. _____59_____ Coaches say this simple purple stripe prevents many ankle and knee hurt, saving athletes weeks of painful treatment. However, today’s smart colors often need batteries (电池) or special chemicals. Researchers are now working on “self-powered” pigments (色素) that only need light or heat. _____60_____ One day, our T-shirts may change color with the weather, telling us when to carry an umbrella or take it off, making life both easier and greener. A. They hope such pigments will make smart colors cheaper and greener. B. Similarly, wristbands of football players will turn bright yellow when they’re hot. C. The colour signals will tell you to change for a new pair of shoes before you get hurt. D. Patients simply look at the wristbands and know whether the nurses’ hands are safe. E. The brighter it turns, the more careful drivers become, so accidents drop sharply in winter. F. This small change will not only help us eat healthily, but also be of some help to the supermarkets. G. Without the bright colourful paint, many accidents could happen, especially on dark evenings. 五、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) come up with two do the dishes stomach as good as instead of carelessness influence early in all 61. Her ________ makes her low marks, but she doesn’t care too much about it. 62. More and more people choose to drink Chinese tea ________ coffee. 63. The man who has ________ my life mostly is certainly my dad. 64. Daniel is creative and he always ________ new ideas. 65. My pen looks ________ new, but it doesn’t write well. 66. During the summer holiday, we visited four cities ________. 67. Please think ________ about the plan. Once it is carried out, there will be no chance to stop. 68. As teenagers, why not ________ after dinner every day? 69. I went to bed an hour ________ than usual last night. However, I still feel sleepy today. 70. Animals like sheep or cows have four ________ that are connecting to each other. 六、首字母填空 (共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and c____71____ with them has changed greatly. Now, social media (社交媒体) let us see what our friends are doing and help us keep friendships no matter how far we go. All we n____72____ is a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also makes us find people who share similar i____73____ such as collecting model cars or playing sports easily. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c____74____ us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does it mean that they are really your friends? It d_____75_____. If people always tell you true p____76____ information online, then yes, these friendships can be meaningful. But we still need to r____77____ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On the internet, some people try to make themselves look perfect and friendly. So perfect photos of them may not be r____78____. A young person could be old, a woman could be a man. We might even s____79____ our secrets with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should keep away from the internet. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship remains the same. As Aristotle said, no one could live w____80____ friends, even if he had all the good qualities. 七、任务型阅读 (共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. In fact, we can avoid nearly 60% of the cases of hearing loss among children under 15 if people take care of their ears. Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones.This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less useful for keeping background noise out. Also, doctors suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being hurt. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it. Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not need active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it. Take care of your ears when you go swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming. If you feel that there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out. Hearing protection Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of ____81____ hearing. Fact Nearly 60% of the cases of children can be ____82____ if people take care of their ears. ____83____on protect your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise • Using over-the-ear headphones is a good ____84____ for you to keep background noise out. • You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at ____85____ an hour a day. ___86___ clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails • The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not need cleaning. • Yur can ask a doctor to solve the earwax ____87____ it makes you uncomfortable. Take care of your ears when ___88___ • You can stop water ____89____ your ears with earplugs. • Make your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. • ____90____ your head a little bit can help you get the water out. 八、书面表达 (共1题;满分15分) 91. 英国牛津大学擅长颜色疗法的心理教授Mrs. Rainbow将来我校进行心理咨询服务，需要一名学生作为助手(helper)。假如你是李华，对颜色疗法非常感兴趣，请参考表格内容，写一封自荐信。 Something about yourself (Personalities) Something you know about colours (colours and moods) Your hope careful, curious, patient ... colours can change people’s mood ... ... 要求： 1.词数不少于90词，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名等相关信息; 3.根据所给信息适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯，句式多样，字迹工整。 Dear Mrs. Rainbow, I am writing to express my interest in being your helper during your visit to our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期10月作业调研九年级英语学科 作业时间：110分钟 一、听力部分(共20小题;每小题1分，计20分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jim’s uncle do? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Who do you admire most, Jim? B: My uncle. He is a chief engineer of the high-speed railway. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which is Lily’s animal sign? A. . B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Lily, you’re so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster. Right? B: No. I was born in the year of the rabbit. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Sandy good at? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: We need a person to draw a poster for the music festival. B: I recommend Sandy to draw the poster. She has a gift of drawing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman to do? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: I couldn’t sleep well these days. What should I do? B: I think drinking milk before going to bed will help. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color is suitable for Tom? A. Red. B. Green. C. White. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Tom has a strong personality and likes to be a leader. M: So color red is much suitable for him. 6. Where is the conversation happening? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a drink shop. B. In an office. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, can I have a look at the menu? I’m very thirsty. M: Sure, I’ll wait for your order. 7. What activity did John take part in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The chess competition. B. The speaking competition. C. The drawing competition. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: John, did you take part in the speaking competition. M: No. I took part in the drawing competition and won it at last. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Daniel doing now? A. He’s buying cold drinks. B. He’s having a picnic. C. He’s cleaning his room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Daniel come and meet us in the sunshine park. We’re going to have a picnic there. B: All right. I’ll see you there in a minute new right after I finished cleaning my room. I’ll get you some cold drinks. A: OK. See you. Don’t keep us waiting too long. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to carry? A. Some books. B. A box. C. A bag. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】A: Hey, Mr Johnson. Can I help you? Let me carry this box of books for you. B: No thanks. I can do it by myself. Would you mind carrying this bag for me? A: Of course not. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman feel about the test? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Encouraged. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】A: Jane, what’s wrong? I’m not sure about my driving test. B: You have learned driving for three months. I think you’ll pass it easily. A: Thank you for your encouragement. But I have missed a lot of lessons. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where do they find the mobile phone? A. In the bag. B. On the table. C. On the bookshelf. 12. What do they think of the mobile phone? A. Not very useful. B. Useful and cheap. C. Useful but expensive. 【答案】11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh no! I can’t find my mobile phone. M: Don’t worry, Helen. Let me help you look for it. W: Thanks, Simon. I put it in my bag after lunch. M: Maybe you made a call and forgot to put it back inside. W: You’re right. Oh! Here it is, on the new bookshelf. M: I don’t know what I would do without the mobile phone. W: Yes, I use mine so much. It’s very useful. M: And it would be expensive to buy a new one. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A few tips to help you be happy First Enjoy the simple things, such as reading a good book, ____13____, or spending time with close friends. Another Be ____14____, such as doing sports. Finally Help others, such as helping friends or the elderly, or ____15____. 13. A. climbing the mountains B. playing the piano C. listening to music 14. A. active B. brave C. patient 15. A. doing some housework B. donating some money C. doing sports 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Here are a few tips to help you be happier. The first is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favourite music, or spending time with close friends. Another is to be active, such as doing sports. When doing sports, you can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, you can find happiness in helping others. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. 听短文，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Where did Jack work? A. On the farm. B. In an office. C. In a factory. 17. How often did he get his money? A. Every month. B. Every week. C. Every day. 18. What happened this month? A. Jack got more money. B. Jack got less money. C. Jack got enough money. 19. From this passage we know that _______. A. the manager believed Jack B. Jack wasn’t an honest man C. Jack liked his job 20. Could Jack go on working in his factory? A. The story didn’t tell us. B. Yes, he could. C. No, he couldn’t. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【详解】Jack worked in a factory and at the end of the last month he got his money in a paper bag. He opened the bag and found it was wrong. He got fifty more dollars, he put the money carefully in his pocket and said nothing to others. A month later, he got his money again. He found it was wrong again. This time there was not enough money in his paper bag. Then he went to see the manager. “That’s right,” said the manager after Jack told his story. I made a mistake last month. For one mistake, I can close my eyes, but for two, I can’t thank you Jack. I’ve known you already. I have to choose another man instead of you. I think you should know what to do in the future. 二、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 21. The railway ________ Lijiang to Shangri-La opened to traffic on 26 November 2023. A. connects B. connected C. connecting D. is connected 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：连接丽江和香格里拉的铁路于2023年11月26日通车。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，句子主干是“The railway opened to traffic...”，主谓成分完整。因此，空格处应用非谓语动词来修饰主语The railway。动词connect与The railway之间是主动关系，故用现在分词connecting作后置定语，修饰主语The railway。故选C。 22. —Does the black shirt look great ________ Mr. Wu? —Yes, he looks cool ________ black. A. in; with B. in; on C. on; in D. with; on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件黑衬衫穿在吴先生身上好看吗？——是的，他穿黑色衣服看起来很酷。 考查介词辨析。in常表示“穿着 (后接颜色或衣物材质)”；on常表示“(衣物) 穿在某人身上”，主语为衣物，宾语为人；with常表示“带有、伴随”，与“穿着”无关。第一空，“衣服+look great on sb.”是固定搭配，意为“某件衣服穿在某人身上好看”，此处“the black shirt”是衣服，“Mr. Wu”是人，应用on；第二空，“sb. + look + adj. + in +颜色”是固定搭配，意为“某人穿某种颜色的衣服看起来……”，此处“black”是颜色，应用in。故选C。 23. Millie has ________ homework and she really doesn’t know ________ first. A. much too; what to do B. too much; to do what C. much too; to do what D. too much; what to do 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉有太多作业，她真的不知道该先做什么。 考查短语辨析和疑问词加不定式。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；what to do做什么；to do what语序错误。根据“homework”可知，第一空修饰名词，因此用too much。故选D。 24. To learn English better, ________ Zhang Jun ________ his brother watches English programmes on TV. A. both; and B. not only; but also C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地学习英语，不仅张军而且他哥哥也在电视上看英语节目。 考查连词短语。both…and…两者都；not only…but also…不但……而且……；either…or… 要么……要么……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“To learn English better,...Zhang Jun...his brother watches English programmes on TV.”可知，谓语动词“watches”是第三人称单数形式，说明遵循了“就近原则”，且句子表达的是为了学好英语，两人都看英语节目，是肯定的意思；“both…and…”连接主语时谓语动词用复数，不符合；“either… or…”“neither…nor…”不符合句子表达两人都看英语节目的意思；“not only…but also…”符合“就近原则”且符合语境，表示“不但张军而且他哥哥也看英语节目”。故选B。 25. —________ are easily made, but not easily kept. —That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it. Otherwise, you will lose others’ trust. A. Promises B. Speeches C. Balances D. Suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——承诺很容易做出，但不容易坚守。——没错。一旦你做出一个承诺，一定要遵守它。否则，你会失去别人的信任。 考查名词辨析。Promises承诺；Speeches演讲；Balances平衡；Suggestions建议。根据“Otherwise, you will lose others’ trust.”可知，此处是在描述承诺容易做出但不容易坚守，否则会失去信任。故选A。 26. You _______ pay too much attention to your reading skills, as it is so important. A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你再怎么重视你的阅读技能也不为过，因为它太重要了。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。“can’t...too...”是一个固定结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选A。 27. You’d better think about the difficulty you will have ________ the problem. It won’t be as simple as it seems. A. work out B. works out C. working out D. worked out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好考虑一下你在解决这个问题时会遇到的困难。它不会像看起来那么简单。 考查非谓语动词。根据“You’d better think about the difficulty you will have...”可知，此处考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，其中in可以省略，所以这里要用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 28. —Do you want to drink a cup of coffee now? —Thanks a lot, but I prefer ________ tea with nothing in it. A. drink B. to drink C. drank D. to drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你现在想喝一杯咖啡吗？——非常感谢，但我更喜欢喝什么都不加的茶。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer”可知，此处考查固定搭配prefer to do sth.“更喜欢做某事”，因此这里应该用动词不定式。故选B。 29. —Could you tell me how many players ________ in a football team? —Eleven. A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一个足球队有多少名队员吗？——11名 考查there be句型和宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序；再根据“how many players...in a football team”可知，此处是询问足球队中队员的数量，应用there be句型表示“某地有某物”。故选A。 30. The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League is making football popular in China. Although Zhenjiang didn’t win a lot, the players were confident enough to ________ any challenge. A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年江苏城市足球联赛让足球在中国更受欢迎。尽管镇江队没有赢得很多比赛，但队员们有足够的信心接受任何挑战。 考查动词短语。take in吸收；理解；take up开始从事；拿起；take on承担；接受；take off起飞；脱下。根据“Although Zhenjiang didn’t win a lot, the players were confident enough...”可知，尽管球队成绩不是特别突出，但队员们依然有信心接受任何挑战。故选C。 31. I don’t doubt ________ he can do the job well, but I doubt ________ he can finish it on time. A. if; that B. that; whether C. that; that D. whether; if 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不怀疑他能做好这项工作，但我怀疑他是否能按时完成。 考查宾语从句、。if如果，是否；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否。第一空，根据“I don’t doubt”可知，此处是“我不怀疑他能做好这项工作”，表示肯定的意义，应该用that引导宾语从句；第二空，根据“but I doubt”可知，此处是“我怀疑他是否能按时完成”，表示疑问，应该用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 32. The watch is a present from my grandparents. It can remind me ________ their love and it reminds me________ my time well. A. of; manage B. of; to manage C. for; manage D. for; to manage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块手表是我祖父母送的礼物。它可以让我记起他们的爱，也提醒我要好好管理我的时间。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人记起某事”，所以第一空用of；remind sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，所以第二空用动词不定式to manage作宾语补足语。故选B。 33. My grandfather is an experienced doctor, so his advice is worth ________. A. listening B. to listen C. listen to D. listening to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷是一位有经验的医生，所以他的建议值得听取。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，listen为不及物动词，后面接宾语时，需要与介词to连用，所以此处应该用listening to。故选D。 34. —I love Xiaohongshu. I’ve got to know many friends on it. They are all famous bloggers. —________. Few of them will be your real friends. A. Don’t mention it B. I can’t agree more C. I hope so D. That’s not the case 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我喜欢小红书。我在上面认识了很多朋友。他们都是知名博主。——事实并非如此，他们中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。 Don’t mention it别提了；I can’t agree more我非常同意；I hope so希望如此；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据“I love Xiaohongshu. I’ve got to know many friends on it. They are all famous bloggers...Few of them will be your real friends.”可知，前后观点存在对立，因此选择否定或质疑的回应。故选D。 35. On April 24, 2025, the Shenzhou 20 manned spaceship was launched (发射) successfully. Could you tell me ________? A. in which centre it will be lifted off B. who entered the Chinese Space Station C. what will it mean to the development of China D. that three astronauts entered the Chinese Space Station 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：2025年4月24日，神舟二十号载人飞船成功发射。你能告诉我谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项C；选项A“in which centre it will be lifted off”意为“它将在哪个中心发射”，神舟二十号载人飞船已经发射成功，该选项时态错误，排除；选项D“that three astronauts entered the Chinese Space Station”意为“三名宇航员进入了中国空间站”，不符合语境，排除；选项B“who entered the Chinese Space Station”意为“谁进入了中国空间站”，符合语境。故选B。 三、完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) In Grade 8, I joined the band programme to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The first year had gone well. But as most students progressed, I seemed to _____36_____. One day, when my teacher told us to perform in class, I was filled with fear. When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, _____37_____ my tone (调) was another story. “Didn’t you practise your lesson?” the teacher shouted at me. I felt so sad and my _____38_____ fell down at once. From then on I hated playing the clarinet and I was getting _____39_____. With the new performance coming near, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of panic (惊慌), I asked for sick _____40_____. It was such an easy way out and I tried to forget about it. I continued avoiding my lessons _____41_____ my mum asked me about it. “I want to give up.” I said to her with tears in my eyes. “Why are you crying if you really want to give up?” asked Mum. She had a point and I realized that I really wanted to stay in the band. By not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be _____42_____ to climb out of. I knew it was time to find my way out. The next day I _____43_____ my other band teacher and told her about my problems. She asked me to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant _____44_____ came out. She handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my surprise, I could play so well. Hiding from those fears will make a person trapped inside. After _____45_____ the fear directly, one can find life easier and more enjoyable. 36. A. fall behind B. give up C. stay up D. fall down 37. A. and B. but C. or D. so 38. A. hobby B. schoolwork C. friendship D. world 39. A. nicer B. thinner C. better D. worse 40. A. change B. leave C. journey D. guide 41. A. after B. if C. until D. while 42. A. comfortable B. exciting C. difficult D. dangerous 43. A. visited B. helped C. taught D. hit 44. A. smell B. sound C. light D. colour 45. A. facing B. hiding C. creating D. throwing 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者在学习单簧管过程中遇到困难，产生逃避心理，后来在妈妈的启发下，意识到要直面恐惧，最终找到解决办法并获得进步的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但是随着大多数学生进步，我好像落后了。 fall behind落后；give up放弃；stay up熬夜；fall down摔倒。根据“But as most students progressed”可知，此处表示转折，应是作者落后了。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当我开始演奏时，我的节奏很好，但是我的音调是另一回事。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“my rhythms (节奏) were good...my tone (调) was another story”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：我感到很难过，而且我的世界一下子崩塌了。 hobby爱好；schoolwork学校作业；friendship友谊；world世界。根据“I felt so sad”可知，作者很伤心，感觉世界崩塌了。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：从那时起，我讨厌吹单簧管，并且我变得越来越糟糕。 nicer更好的；thinner更瘦的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据“I hated playing the clarinet”可知，作者讨厌吹单簧管，所以情况会变得更糟糕。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在惊慌失措中，我请了病假。 change改变；leave离开，请假；journey旅行；guide指导。根据“With the new performance coming near, I grew increasingly upset.”可知，作者因为新的表演临近而越来越不安，所以请了病假。ask for sick leave表示“请病假”。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我一直逃避我的课程，直到我妈妈问我。 after在……之后；if如果；until直到；while当……时候。根据“I continued avoiding my lessons...my mum asked me about it.”可知，此处表示作者一直逃避课程，直到妈妈问起。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：由于没有面对我的恐惧，我创造了一个很难爬出来的黑洞。 comfortable舒适的；exciting令人兴奋的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的。根据“By not facing my fears”可知，没有面对恐惧，就会创造出一个很难爬出来的黑洞。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：第二天，我去拜访我的另一位乐队老师，并告诉她我的问题。 visited拜访；helped帮助；taught教；hit击打。根据“my other band teacher and told her about my problems”可知，作者去拜访另一位乐队老师。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我试了试，但是只发出了不愉快的声音。 smell气味；sound声音；light光；colour颜色。根据“She asked me to play for her. I tried”可知，作者演奏单簧管，发出的是声音。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：在直接面对恐惧之后，一个人会发现生活更容易、更愉快。 facing面对；hiding隐藏；creating创造；throwing扔。根据“Hiding from those fears will make a person trapped inside.”可知，隐藏恐惧会让人被困住，所以直接面对恐惧后，生活会更容易、更愉快。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) A In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities. You can call 1-800-987-9852 to order or to ask for more information. Schlitterbahn Waterpark Schlitterbahn Waterpark, the number one water park in the State of Texas, is designed to give your whole family a cool place to relax. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 to 10 hours at the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Great restaurants and gift shops. Grand Historic City Tour With a Grand Historic City Tour, visitors are sure to have an amazing time discovering everything that the area has to offer. Start one of the tours with the whole family to create new memories in the Texas Hill Country. Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus. ▶Most visitors spend about 4 hours. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Free Wi-Fi. Sea World San Antonio You can discover the great sea life in Sea World San Antonio, where interesting rides, exciting moments to come across some of the world’s most amazing animals are always right around the corner. ▶Most visitors spend 1 or 2 full days in the park. ▶Proper for all ages. ▶Great gift shops. 46. What do the three activities have in common (共同的)? A. They all provide free Wi-Fi. B. They are all suitable for all ages. C. They all open only in the afternoon. D. They all require extra online payment. 47. Which activity lets you ride in a comfortable bus? A. Schlitterbahn Waterpark. B. Grand Historic City Tour. C. Sea World San Antonio. D. None of them. 48. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To teach tourists how to make plans. B. To explain how to get to San Antonio. C. To introduce holiday activities to families. D. To share the writer’s experiences in travelling. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了在即将到来的暑假期间，为家庭介绍了德克萨斯州的施利特班水上乐园、城市历史豪华游和圣安东尼奥海洋世界三项有趣活动，并提供了活动特色、耗时及咨询电话等信息。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据Schlitterbahn Waterpark中“▶Proper for all ages.”、Grand Historic City Tour中“▶Proper for all ages.”以及Sea World San Antonio中“▶Proper for all ages.”可知，这三项活动的共同点是都适合所有年龄段的人。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each tour offers something special and takes place in a comfortable bus.”可知，只有城市历史豪华游能让游客乘坐舒适的巴士。故选B。 【48题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章开头“In the coming summer holiday, we offer all kinds of interesting and exciting activities.”以及后文分别介绍的三项适合家庭参与的活动可知，这篇文章的主要目的是向家庭介绍假期活动。故选C。 B The way younger people think about spending money and their lifestyle is changing. A new idea called “reverse consumption”has appeared. This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money. Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste. Unlike traditional buying habits, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This idea has become popular with younger people and has influenced their buying decisions. This change in spending habits shows that young people care about different things in life now. Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual (精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships. Because of this, they pay more attention to their inside needs. Besides focusing on growing as a person, they also start to care about how their actions affect the environment. This new way of thinking helps young people notice bigger problems like pollution and weather change. They know that wasteful spending can harm the environment, causing plenty of unnecessary waste and pollution, so they are trying to reduce their influence on the environment. It is changing what people do and making the world different. In addition, the idea of reverse consumption is also bringing changes in society. Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility (责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things. Finally, reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people are caring more about inside happiness and finding more meaning in life through this new way of spending money. 49. According to the article, what is “reverse consumption” in Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Buying bags or clothes at lower prices. B. Giving up spending money completely. C. Saving money to buy more cheap things later. D. Getting good value for money and avoiding waste. 50. From Paragraph 3 we can infer (推断) that young people today ______. A. believe true happiness comes from inside growth B. no longer care about their personal looks C. notice environmental problems around them D. think owning more bags brings social respect 51. How does reverse consumption change companies? A. It helps companies to give up social interests. B. It makes companies produce more brand-name products. C. It encourages companies to make products that increase waste. D. It pushes companies to think of social and environmental responsibility. 【答案】49. D 50. A 51. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“反向消费”这一理念，包括其内涵、对年轻人观念的影响，以及对公司和社会带来的改变。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This means people are no longer buying expensive things like brand-name bags or clothes. Instead, they care more about getting good value for their money.”以及“Reverse consumption encourages people not to waste.”可知，“反向消费”主要是指物有所值且避免浪费，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many young people are starting to realize that having lots of material goods doesn’t bring true happiness. They are more interested in personal growth, spiritual(精神的) wealth, and the building of social relationships.”可知，现在的年轻人认为真正的幸福来自内心的成长，故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Companies are being pushed to take social and environmental responsibility(责任) more seriously, and to think more about social interests when designing and making things.”可知，反向消费促使公司更多地考虑社会和环境责任，故选D。 C While riding the VIA train from Toronto to Vancouver, I wondered: Why do we travel by train? If speed and cost were all that mattered, flying by plane would win. But there’s something magical about the train’s horn (汽笛) and the sound of the wheels. I love all kinds of trains. But urban trains (城际列车) like Vancouver’s SkyTrain are short of the good memories of a long journey where you can play cards, enjoy a meal or make new friends. That’s why I chose The Canadian train, a well-designed modern train that feels like moving history with its old cars from the 1950s. Friends questioned my decision to spend four days on a train, especially without Wi-Fi. With this in mind, I prepared more books than I could read. But when the great Prairies of Manitoba appeared outside the window, I could not stay in the pages of my books. I didn’t want to miss a wolf, moose (驼鹿) or jay (松鸦) hidden among the farmlands. My travel companions (旅伴), the “leisure class”, were a cheerful group, including two Germans, an American and an Australian. Each had their reasons for the journey—some were train lovers, others planned to have special memories. I had my own reasons. I was soon to be a Canadian person and I felt riding the Canadian would be a special way to experience my home. The train workers talked with passengers (乘客) about life and nature happily. Besides wine tastings and board games, the fast-moving views made it hard to take good photos. Meals in the dining car were a good treat. At night, the train rocked me to sleep. You might think the happiness of train travel would have gone, but The Canadian kept surprising us. In Jasper, snowfall turned the town into an amazing fairy world. As we journeyed through the Rockies, I realized that leaving the train would be the hardest part. By Akalanka Samarasena 52. What makes The Canadian train different from urban trains according to the writer? A. Its good Wi-Fi service. B. Its cheaper ticket. C. Its historical feeling with modern design. D. The special feeling you get on short trips. 53. Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage? A. It never snowed during the trip. B. The train cars are all newly built in 2020. C. The writer finished all the books he brought. D. The train workers enjoyed talking with passengers. 54. Why did the writer bring many books? A. The train library was closed. B. He wanted to study for exams. C. He was told there was no Wi-Fi. D. He planned to sell them to others. 55. The writer ends with “leaving the train would be the hardest part” mainly to ______. A. show how much he enjoyed the trip B. tell us the train had power trouble C. remind tourists to check their bags D. advise tourists to stay on longer 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者记录自己乘坐“加拿大号”列车从多伦多到温哥华的四天旅行经历，通过描述列车特色、沿途风景、旅伴互动及自身感受，展现火车旅行的独特魅力，表达对此次旅程的喜爱。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“...a well-designed modern train that feels like moving history with its old cars from the 1950s.”可知，The Canadian列车的特点在于它既设计现代，又因其源自20世纪50年代的老式车厢而给人一种流动的历史感。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The train workers talked with passengers about life and nature happily.”可知，列车工作人员喜欢和乘客聊天。故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Friends questioned my decision... especially without Wi-Fi. With this in mind, I prepared more books than I could read.”可知，作者正是因为事先知道火车上没有 Wi-Fi，才准备了大量的书籍。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。这句话出现在文章结尾，是作者在描述了旅途中的所有美妙体验 (壮丽景色、愉快同伴、友好员工、舒适生活) 之后的感慨。他认为“下车”是整个旅程中最困难的部分，这是一种强烈的情感表达，意在强调他对这次火车旅行极为享受和不舍，希望旅程能继续下去。故选A。 D 信息还原。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 Smart Colors: How Scientists Paint Our Life Better Colors are not just pretty to look at, they can talk to us. Scientists call these “smart colors” because they change when something important happens. This helps keep us safe, saves money and even protects the Earth. In some hospitals, nurses wear special wristbands (腕带) that turn bright red if nurses forget to wash hands. This is a gentle reminder to wash hands before touching a patient. _____56_____ These tiny color changes of wristbands make patients feel safe while staying in the hospital. On highways, engineers can use “temperature paint” on bridges. When the air drops below freezing, the grey road slowly turns bright white, warning drivers that ice may be hiding there. _____57_____. Inside your kitchen, smart labels (标签) on milk cartons change from green to orange if the milk has been left out too long. _____58_____ Families can throw the milk away before anyone gets sick. Also, supermarkets will remove the milk if it isn’t fresh. Even sports can use colors as signals (信号). Smart running shoes will turn purple when the rubber is worn out. _____59_____ Coaches say this simple purple stripe prevents many ankle and knee hurt, saving athletes weeks of painful treatment. However, today’s smart colors often need batteries (电池) or special chemicals. Researchers are now working on “self-powered” pigments (色素) that only need light or heat. _____60_____ One day, our T-shirts may change color with the weather, telling us when to carry an umbrella or take it off, making life both easier and greener. A. They hope such pigments will make smart colors cheaper and greener. B. Similarly, wristbands of football players will turn bright yellow when they’re hot. C. The colour signals will tell you to change for a new pair of shoes before you get hurt. D. Patients simply look at the wristbands and know whether the nurses’ hands are safe. E. The brighter it turns, the more careful drivers become, so accidents drop sharply in winter. F. This small change will not only help us eat healthily, but also be of some help to the supermarkets. G. Without the bright colourful paint, many accidents could happen, especially on dark evenings. 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. F 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主旨在于介绍“智能颜色”这一科技概念，通过医院、公路、厨房和运动等领域的实际应用案例，阐述了其如何通过颜色变化传递重要信息，从而保障安全、节约资源、促进健康，并展望了其更绿色、更便捷的未来。 【56题详解】 根据上文“nurses wear special wristbands that turn bright red if nurses forget to wash hands. This is a gentle reminder to wash hands before touching a patient.”和下文“These tiny color changes of wristbands make patients feel safe while staying in the hospital.”可知，腕带变红是提醒护士洗手，而下文提到腕带颜色变化让患者安心；因此，这里必须具体说明颜色变化如何让病人感到安全；选项D“患者只需看腕带就知道护士的手是否安全。”完美地衔接了上下文，解释了颜色变化与病人安全感之间的直接联系。故选D。 【57题详解】 根据上文“When the air drops below freezing, the grey road slowly turns bright white, warning drivers that ice may be hiding there.”可知，公路桥梁的温度涂料在冰点下会从灰色变白色，警示司机有冰；选项E“颜色变得越亮，司机越小心，冬季事故大幅减少。”进一步解释“白色警示”带来的实际效果 (减少事故)，符合场景延伸逻辑。故选E。 【58题详解】 根据上文“Inside your kitchen, smart labels on milk cartons change from green to orange if the milk has been left out too long.”和下文“Families can throw the milk away before anyone gets sick. Also, supermarkets will remove the milk if it isn’t fresh.”可知，牛奶盒智能标签若放置过久会从绿色变橙色，而下文分述“家庭避免喝坏牛奶”和“超市处理不新鲜牛奶”；选项F“这个小变化不仅帮我们健康饮食，还对超市有帮助。”总起下文“家庭+超市”的双重益处，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Smart running shoes will turn purple when the rubber is worn out.”和下文“Coaches say this simple purple stripe prevents many ankle and knee hurt, saving athletes weeks of painful treatment.”可知，智能跑鞋在橡胶磨损时会变紫色，而下文提到“紫色条纹预防脚踝和膝盖受伤”；选项C“颜色信号会在你受伤前提醒你换一双新鞋。”衔接“变紫色”的信号与“预防受伤”的结果，解释跑鞋颜色变化的具体作用，逻辑紧密。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据上文“However, today’s smart colors often need batteries or special chemicals. Researchers are now working on ‘self-powered’ pigments that only need light or heat.”和下文“One day, our T-shirts may change color with the weather, telling us when to carry an umbrella or take it off, making life both easier and greener.”可知，如今智能颜色需要电池或特殊化学物质，研究者正研发“自供电”色素 (仅需光或热)，而下文畅想“未来T恤随天气变色；选项A“他们希望这类色素能让智能颜色更便宜、更环保。”承接“研发自供电色素”的动作，说明研发目的，同时为下文“更环保的未来应用”铺垫，符合发展逻辑。故选A。 五、词汇运用(共l0小题;每小题l分，计l0分) 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次) come up with two do the dishes stomach as good as instead of carelessness influence early in all 61. Her ________ makes her low marks, but she doesn’t care too much about it. 62. More and more people choose to drink Chinese tea ________ coffee. 63. The man who has ________ my life mostly is certainly my dad. 64. Daniel is creative and he always ________ new ideas. 65. My pen looks ________ new, but it doesn’t write well. 66. During the summer holiday, we visited four cities ________. 67. Please think ________ about the plan. Once it is carried out, there will be no chance to stop. 68. As teenagers, why not ________ after dinner every day? 69. I went to bed an hour ________ than usual last night. However, I still feel sleepy today. 70. Animals like sheep or cows have four ________ that are connecting to each other. 【答案】61. carelessness 62. instead of 63. influenced 64. comes up with 65. as good as 66. in all 67. twice 68. do the dishes 69. earlier 70. stomachs 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：她的粗心导致她分数低，但她不太在意。根据“makes her low marks”及备选词汇可知，此处指粗心导致分数低，carelessness“粗心”，在句中作主语，故填carelessness。 【62题详解】 句意：越来越多的人选择喝中国茶而不是咖啡。根据“choose to drink Chinese tea...coffee”及备选词汇可知，此处指选择喝茶而不是咖啡，instead of“代替，而不是”，故填instead of。 【63题详解】 句意：对我生活影响最大的人当然是我的爸爸。根据“has...my life”及备选词汇可知，此处指影响我的生活，influence“影响”，是动词，此处用过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时，故填influenced。 【64题详解】 句意：丹尼尔很有创造力，他总是想出新的主意。根据“Daniel is creative”及“new ideas”可知，此处指想出新主意，come up with“想出”，是固定短语，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填comes up with。 【65题详解】 句意：我的钢笔看起来和新的一样，但写起来不流畅。根据“looks...new”及备选词汇可知，此处指看起来和新的一样，as good as“和……一样”，故填as good as。 【66题详解】 句意：在暑假期间，我们总共参观了四个城市。“in all”表示“总共，合计”，这里说总共参观了四个城市，符合句意。故填in all。 【67题详解】 句意：请仔细考虑这个计划。一旦它被实施，就没有机会停止了。根据“Once it is carried out, there will be no chance to stop.”可知，要仔细考虑计划，“twice”在这里表示“两次地，仔细地”，“think twice”表示“仔细考虑”。故填twice。 【68题详解】 句意：作为青少年，为什么不每天晚饭后洗碗呢？根据“after dinner”及备选词汇可知，此处指晚饭后洗碗，do the dishes“洗碗”，why not do sth“为什么不做某事”，故填do the dishes。 【69题详解】 句意：我昨晚比平时早睡了一个小时。然而，我今天仍然感到困倦。根据“I still feel sleepy today”及备选词汇可知，此处指早睡，early“早早地”，由“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填earlier。 【70题详解】 句意：像羊或牛这样的动物有四个相互连接的胃。根据“Animals like sheep or cows”及备选词汇可知，此处指四个胃，stomach“胃”，由“four”可知，此处用复数形式，故填stomachs。 六、首字母填空 (共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 When people moved to a faraway town, it took a long time to receive their friends’ letters. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and c____71____ with them has changed greatly. Now, social media (社交媒体) let us see what our friends are doing and help us keep friendships no matter how far we go. All we n____72____ is a Wi-Fi connection. The digital age also makes us find people who share similar i____73____ such as collecting model cars or playing sports easily. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can c____74____ us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world. But when you “friend” people online, does it mean that they are really your friends? It d_____75_____. If people always tell you true p____76____ information online, then yes, these friendships can be meaningful. But we still need to r____77____ that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. On the internet, some people try to make themselves look perfect and friendly. So perfect photos of them may not be r____78____. A young person could be old, a woman could be a man. We might even s____79____ our secrets with criminals (罪犯). But this doesn’t mean that we should keep away from the internet. Although technology has changed the way we make friends, the meaning of friendship remains the same. As Aristotle said, no one could live w____80____ friends, even if he had all the good qualities. 【答案】71. (c)hat##(c)ommunicate 72. (n)eed 73. (i)nterests 74. (c)onnect 75. (d)epends 76. (p)ersonal 77. (r)emember 78 (r)eal 79. (s)hare 80. (w)ithout 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨了科技发展对人们交友与交流方式的影响，既肯定了社交媒体在维系友谊、连接同好方面的作用，也提醒人们警惕网络交友的虚假性，最终指出尽管方式改变，友谊的本质意义始终不变。 【71题详解】 句意：多亏了科技的发展，我们交朋友以及与他们交流的方式发生了巨大变化。根据前文提到“receive their friends’ letters”，体现过去的交流方式，结合首字母“c”，此处指“聊天交流”，“chat/communicate with” 为固定短语，与“make friends”并列，故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 【72题详解】 句意：我们所需要的只是一个无线网络连接。根据“a Wi-Fi connection”及首字母“n”，此处指“需要”，“need”意为“需要”，主语是“we”，动词用原形，故填(n)eed。 【73题详解】 句意：数字时代也让我们很容易找到有相似兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或做运动。根据“collecting model cars or playing sports”可知，收集汽车模型、做运动均为“兴趣爱好”，此处“interests”用复数形式表示多种爱好，故填(i)nterests。 【74题详解】 句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们和其他同样喜欢这些爱好的人联系起来，即使他们住在世界的另一端。“connect...with...”为固定短语，意为“把……和……联系起来”，根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(c)onnect。 【75题详解】 句意：这取决于具体情况。根据“does it mean that they are really your friends?”可知，此处回应“这取决于情况”，depend“取决于”符合语境，主语“it”，动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(d)epends。 【76题详解】 句意：如果人们在网上总是告诉你真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可能是有意义的。根据“true”和“information online”以及结合首字母“p”可知，“personal”符合语境，“personal information”意为“个人信息”，故填(p)ersonal。 【77题详解】 句意：但我们仍然需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据“what we see...is often not the whole truth”结合首字母“r”可知，remember“记住”符合语境，“need to”后接动词原形，故填(r)emember。 【78题详解】 句意：所以他们那些完美的照片可能不是真实的。根据“some people try to make themselves look perfect”结合首字母“r”可知，此处指照片“不真实”，real“真实的”符合语境，故填(r)eal。 【79题详解】 句意：我们甚至可能和罪犯分享我们的秘密。根据句意及首字母“s”可知，share“分享”符合语境，“share...with...”为固定短语，意为“与……分享……”，“might”后接动词原形，故填(s)hare。 【80题详解】 句意：正如亚里士多德所说，没有人能没有朋友而生活，即使他拥有所有的优秀品质。根据“the meaning of friendship remains the same”及首字母“w”可知，without“没有”符合语境，此处强调“没有朋友”，故填(w)ithout。 七、任务型阅读 (共10小题;每空1分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Listen! What can you hear? Birds outside? A car going by? Maybe your favorite music? Thanks to your ears, you can hear it clearly. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems. In fact, we can avoid nearly 60% of the cases of hearing loss among children under 15 if people take care of their ears. Protecting yourself from loud noise is a key part of ear care. Nowadays, it is common for people to listen to music with headphones on while traveling to school or work. Remember to choose over-the-ear headphones.This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower. In-the-ear headphones are less useful for keeping background noise out. Also, doctors suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day. Want to know if your earphones are at a safe volume? Ask people sitting near you if they can hear your music. If they can, it’s a sign that your hearing is being hurt. Turn the volume down until other people can no longer hear it. Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道). The ear is a self-cleaning organ (器官) and does not need active cleaning, according to the WHO. If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it. Take care of your ears when you go swimming. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. Dry your ears with a towel (毛巾) after swimming. If you feel that there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out. Hearing protection Problem Millions of people are facing the problems of ____81____ hearing. Fact Nearly 60% of the cases of children can be ____82____ if people take care of their ears. ____83____on protect your hearing Protect yourself from loud noise • Using over-the-ear headphones is a good ____84____ for you to keep background noise out. • You should enjoy your music at a safe volume for at ____85____ an hour a day. ___86___ clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails • The ear is a self-cleaning organ and does not need cleaning. • Yur can ask a doctor to solve the earwax ____87____ it makes you uncomfortable. Take care of your ears when ___88___ • You can stop water ____89____ your ears with earplugs. • Make your ears dry with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. • ____90____ your head a little bit can help you get the water out. 【答案】81. losing 82. avoided 83. Advice##Suggestions##Tips 84. choice##option##way 85 most 86. Don’t##Never 87. if##when 88. swimming 89. entering 90. Shaking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听力受损问题以及保护听力的方法。 【81题详解】 根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that there are 360 million people in the world with hearing loss problems.”可知，数以百万计的人面临“听力损失”问题，故填losing。 【82题详解】 根据“In fact, we can avoid nearly 60% of the cases of hearing loss among children under 15 if people take care of their ears.”可知，如果人们爱护耳朵，近60%的儿童听力损失案例是可以“被避免的”，故填avoided。 【83题详解】 结合表格可知，此处是对后面内容的概括，后面内容主要是关于保护听力的“建议”，故填Advice/Suggestions/Tips。 【84题详解】 根据“Remember to choose over-the-ear head phones. This type can keep background noise out and allow you to have the volume lower.”可知，使用头戴式耳机是一种很好的排除背景噪音的“选择，方式”，故填choice/option/way。 【85题详解】 根据“Also, doctors suggest a 60:60 rule: listen to your music at 60 percent of the maximum volume (最大音量) for no more than 60 minutes a day.”可知，每天听音乐以安全音量“最多”听一小时，“at most”表示“最多”，故填most。 【86题详解】 根据“Do you clean your ears with cotton buds or fingernails? Think again. These things can push earwax (耳垢) deeper into your ear, and hurt your ear canal (耳道).”可知，这里说“不要”用棉签或指甲清洁耳朵，故填Don’t/Never。 【87题详解】 根据“If the earwax makes you uncomfortable, you can ask a doctor to deal with it.”可知，“如果/当”耳垢让你不舒服，可以找医生处理，故填if/when。 【88题详解】 根据“Take care of your ears when you go swimming.”可知，这里说当“游泳”的时候要照顾好耳朵，故填swimming。 【89题详解】 根据“You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.”可知，用耳塞阻止水“进入”耳朵，“stop...from doing sth.”表示“阻止……做某事”，故填entering。 【90题详解】 根据“If you feel that there is water inside your ear, shake your head a little bit to help get the water out.”可知，“摇晃”头可以帮助把水弄出来，此处用动名词形式作主语，故填Shaking。 八、书面表达 (共1题;满分15分) 91. 英国牛津大学擅长颜色疗法的心理教授Mrs. Rainbow将来我校进行心理咨询服务，需要一名学生作为助手(helper)。假如你是李华，对颜色疗法非常感兴趣，请参考表格内容，写一封自荐信。 Something about yourself (Personalities) Something you know about colours (colours and moods) Your hope careful, curious, patient ... colours can change people’s mood ... ... 要求： 1.词数不少于90词，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名等相关信息; 3.根据所给信息适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯，句式多样，字迹工整。 Dear Mrs. Rainbow, I am writing to express my interest in being your helper during your visit to our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mrs. Rainbow, I am writing to express my interest in being your helper during your visit to our school. I am Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 9—careful, curious and patient by nature. Having read your works on colour therapy, I am amazed that colours can change people’s mood. For example, blue calms the mind, yellow sparks creativity and green reduces anxiety. If I am chosen as your helper, I will set up equipment patiently, record colour-mood data carefully and help classmates fill in reflection forms. More importantly, I hope to learn how to use colour therapy to improve our mental-health programme on campus. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to working with you. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：以 “一般现在时” 为主； ③ 提示：根据所给信息适当发挥，条理清楚，语意连贯，句式多样，字迹工整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写信目的； 第二步，介绍自身身份与性格，再阐述若被选中后的具体工作规划及学习期望； 第三步，表达感谢与合作期待，结束书信。 [亮点词汇] ①be amazed that对……感到惊讶 ②calm the mind平复心情 ③set up equipment准备设备 [高分句型] ①Having read your works on colour therapy, I am amazed that colours can change people’s mood.（现在分词短语作状语，宾语从句） ②If I am chosen as your helper, I will set up equipment patiently, record colour-mood data carefully and help classmates fill in reflection forms.（If引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语阶段性测试听力材料。一听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到迪的信号后进入下一小题。One who do you admire most? Jim. my uncle, he is the chief engineer of the high speed railway. One who do you admire most? Gym. my uncle, he is the chief engineer of the high speed railway. Too. lily, you're so practical. I guess your animal science is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the rabbit. Too. lily, you're so practical. I guess your animal sign is the rooster, right? No, I was born in the year of the rabbit. Three. we need a person to draw a poster for the music festival. I recommend Sandy to draw the poster. SHE has a gift of drawing. Three. we need a person to draw a poster for the music festival. I recommend Sandy to draw the poster. SHE has a gift of drawing. Flor, I couldn't . sleep well these days. What should I do? I think drinking milk before going to bed will help for our. I couldn't sleep well these days. What should I do? I think drinking milk before going to bed will help. Five. tom has a strong personality and likes to be a leader. so color red is much suitable for him. Five. tom has a strong personality and likes to be a leader. so color red is much suitable for him. Six. excuse me, can I have a look at the menu? I'm very thirsty. sure. I'll wait for your order. Six. excuse me, can I have a look at the menu? I'm very thirsty. sure. I'll wait for your order. Seven, john, did you take part in the speaking competition? No, I took part in the drawing competition and one at at last. Seven, john, did you take part in the speaking competition? No, I took part in the drawing competition and one at at last. Eight. Daniel, come and meet us in the sunshine park. We are going to have a picnic there. All right, i'll see you there at noon right after I finished cleaning my room. I'll get you some cold drinks. okay? Don't keep us waiting too long. Eight. Daniel, come and meet us in the sunshine park. We are going to have a picnic there. All right, i'll see you there at noon right after I finished cleaning my room. I'll get you some cold drinks. okay? Don't keep us waiting too long. nine. Hey, mr. Johnson, can I help you? Let me Carry the box of books for you. No thanks. I can do IT by myself. Would you mind Carrying this bad for me? Of course not. line. Hey, mr Johnson, can I help you? Let me Carry the box of books for you. No thanks. I can do IT by myself. Would you mind Carrying this bag for me? Of course not. Ten. jane, what's wrong? I'm not sure about my driving test. You've learn driving for three months. I think you will . pass IT easily. Thank you for your encouraged, but i've missed a lot of lessons. Ten. game. What's wrong? I'm not sure about my driving test. You've learned driving for three months. I think you will . pass IT easily. Thank you for your encouragement, but i've missed a lot of lessons. 2、听对话和短文答题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答11至12小题。Oh, no, I can find my mobile phone. Don't worry, Susan, let me help . you look for IT. Thanks, Simon. I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you made a call and forgot to put that back inside. You're right. Oh, here, IT is on the new bookshelf. I don't know what I would do without the mobile phone. Yes, I use mine so much. It's very useful . and IT would be expensive to buy a new one. Oh, no, I can find my mobile phone. Don't worry, Susan, let me help . you look for IT. Thanks, Simon. I put IT in my bag after lunch. Maybe you made a call and forgot to put that back inside. You're right. Oh, here, IT is on the new bookshelf. I don't know what I would do without the mobile phone. Yes, I use mine so much. It's very useful . and IT would be expensive to buy a new one. 听第一篇短文，回答13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Here are a few tips to help you be happier. The first is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life's simple pleasures. such as . reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another is to be active, such as doing sports. When doing sports, you can forget about your problems and only think about the activity. Finally, you can find happiness in helping others. You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes. Here are a few tips to help you be happier. The first is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. Another is to be active, such as doing sports. When doing sports, you can forget about your problems and only think about the activity. Finally, you can find happiness and helping others. You can help a friend with his or her studies go shopping to buy food for an elderly person were simply helped out around the house by washing the dishes. 听第二篇短文，回答16至20小题。Jack worked in a factory, and at the end of last month, he got his money in a paper bag. He opened the bag and sounded was wrong. He got fifty more dollars. He put the money carefully in his pocket and said nothing to others. A month later, he got his money again. He found IT was wrong again. This time there was not enough money in his paper bag. Then he went to see the manager, that's right, said the manager. After jack told his story, I made a mistake last month. For one mistake, I can close my eyes, but for too, I can't. Thank you, jack. I've known you already. I have to choose another man instead of you. I think you should know what to do in the future. Jack worked in a factory, and at the end of last month, he got his money in a paper bag. He opened the bag and found that was wrong. He got fifty more dollars. He put the money carefully in his pocket and said nothing to others. A month later, he got his money again. He found that was wrong again. This time there was not enough money in his paper bag. Then he went to see the manager, that's right, said the manager. After jack told his story, I made a mistake last month. For one mistake, I can close my eyes, but for two, I can't. Thank you, jack, i've known you already. I have to choose another man instead of you. I think you should know what to do in the future. 听力部分到此结束。