内容正文:
专题03 单项选择(期中专项训练)五年级英语上学期
(鲁科版五四制)
学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号:
· 01 知识回顾
· 02 单项选择题
第 1 页 共 13 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
一、时态运用
时态
核心含义
基本结构
关键标志词
一般现在
经常性/习惯性动作;客观事实
1. 主语 + 动词原形(复数/第一、二人称)
2. 主语 + 动词 s/es(单数第三人称)
every day, usually, always, often
一般过去
过去发生的动作/状态
1. 主语 + was/were + 其他
2. 主语 + 动词过去式
yesterday, last week, just now
现在进行
现在正在进行的动作
主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing
now, look, listen, at the moment
二、介词in,on,for的用法
in:主要表“在…… 里/内”“在(时间范围)内”
地点:in the room(在房间里)、in China(在中国)
时间:in March(在三月)、in 2024(在2024年)
on:主要表“在…… 表面上”“在(具体时间)”
地点:on the desk(在桌子上)、on the wall(在墙上)
时间:on Monday(在周一)、on June 1st(在6月1日)
for:主要表“为了……”“持续(时间)”“给……”
目的:for a gift(为了一份礼物)、study for test(为考试学习)
时间:for two hours(持续两小时)
对象:a book for you(给你的一本书)
三、人称代词的灵活运用
指代单数人/物:he(他)、she(她)、it(它)
指代复数:we(我们)、you(你们)、they(他们 / 它们)
【题型一】单项选择题
(一)
( )1. My mother ______ dinner in the kitchen now.
A. cook B. cooks C. is cooking
( )2. We usually go to the park ______ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
( )3. This is ______ pencil. It is blue.
A. my B. mine C. me
( )4. September 10th is ______ Day.
A. Teacher B. Teachers C. Teachers'
( )5. He wants ______ a card for his friend.
A. make B. to make C. making
( )6. Who's ______ favourite teacher?
A. you B. your C. yours
( )7. -______ she tall? -Yes, she is.
A. Is B. Are C. Do
( )8. She ______ long hair.
A. have B. has C. is
( )9. She's very ______.
A. kind B. kindness C. kindly
( )10. -______ is your favourite teacher? - It's Miss Zhang.
A. What B. Who C. Where
(二)
( )11. -What are you doing? -I'm ______ a card now.
A. make B. making C. makes
( )12. It's Teachers' Day. This card is ______ my teacher.
A. for B. to C. with
( )13. -Who ______ it? -It's Mr Wang.
A. is B. are C. am
( )14. I ______ nine then.
A. am B. was C. were
( )15. She ______ short and thin then.
A. is B. was C. are
( )16. They ______ smart before, but now they ______ more active.
A. are; were B. were; are C. was; is
( )17. Linda ______ short then, but now she ______ beautiful.
A. is; was B. was; is C. were; are
( )18. Li Na and Linda ______ thin then, but now they ______ not thin.
A. was; are B. were; is C. were; are
( )19. I ______ find my English book.
A. do B. can't C. am not
( )20. Look! It ______ raining outside now.
A. is B. are C. am
(三)
( )21. Danny is so ______ because he likes dancing in the rain.
A. excited B. exciting C. excite
( )22. -______ is Danny ______? -He’s dancing.
A. What; do B. What; doing C. Where; doing
( )23. ______ you happy yesterday? Yes, I was.
A. Were B. Are C. Do
( )24. Wang Hong ______ games with Jenny and Li Ming last night.
A. play B. plays C. played
( )25. ______ Danny with Wang Hong? Yes, he was.
A. Is B. Was C. Were
( )26. ______ he happy? No, he wasn't.
A. Are B. Was C. Were
( )27. Danny ______ sad because he lost his cap.
A. is B. was C. were
( )28. He ______ his cap, so he felt sad.
A. lose B. loses C. lost
( )29. It's time ______ school now.
A. for B. to C. with
( )30. Liz ______ worried because she can't find her book.
A. am B. is C. are
(四)
( )31. ______ worry, Wang Hong. We can find your book.
A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Isn't
( )32. Her mother ______ the English book on the desk yesterday.
A. see B. sees C. saw
( )33. Look! How happy ______ are when playing at the party!
A. they B. he C. she
( )34. They’re ______ a birthday party in the classroom now.
A. have B. having C. has
( )35. ______ is your birthday, Li Ming?
A. What B. Where C. When
( )36. My birthday is always ______ March.
A. in B. on C. at
( )37. They ______ very happy at the birthday party.
A. am B. is C. are
( )38. Here ______ a present ______ you, Wang Hong.
A. is; for B. are; to C. am; with
( )39. ______ I open the present now? Yes, sure.
A. Do B. Can C. Is
( )40. Peter tells Wang Hong ______ a wish.
A. make B. to make C. making
(五)
( )41. Let's ______ the birthday song together.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
( )42. Lily wants to ______ a picture with her friends today.
A. take B. takes C. taking
( )43. Wang Hong ______ happy yesterday because it ______ her birthday.
A. was; is B. was; was C. is; was
( )44. She ______ a great birthday party with her friends last week.
A. have B. has C. had
( )45. What ______ the children ______ at the birthday party last night?
A. do; do B. did; do C. did; does
( )46. The children ______ the birthday song, and Lucy ______ a wish.
A. sing; make B. sang; made C. sings; makes
( )47. Sam’s birthday party ______ great, and he ______ very happy.
A. was; was B. is; was C. was; is
( )48. They ______, danced and ______ games at the party.
A. sing; play B. sings; plays C. sang; played
( )49. Everyone ______ excited because they had fun.
A. am B. is C. was
( )50. They ______ a good time at Liz’s birthday party yesterday.
A. have B. had C. has
参考答案
1.答案:C解析:“now”表现在进行时,结构为“is + 动词 - ing”,故选 C。
2.答案:B解析:具体某天的上午用“on”,“in”接年/月/泛指早中晚,“at”接时刻,故选 B。
3.答案:A解析:“pencil”是名词,需用形容词性物主代词“my”修饰;“I”是主格,“me”是宾格,故选 A。
4.答案:C解析:教师节是“老师们的节日”,复数名词“Teachers”变所有格加“'”,故选 C。
5.答案:B解析:“want”后接“to + 动词原形”,固定搭配“want to do sth”,故选 B。
6.答案:B解析:修饰名词 “teacher”用形容词性物主代词 “your”,“you”是主 / 宾格,“yours”是名词性物主代词,故选 B。
7.答案:A解析:主语 “she” 是第三人称单数,“tall” 是形容词,用 “Is” 引导一般疑问句,故选 A。
8.答案:B解析:“有长发”用动词“have”,主语“she”是第三人称单数,动词变“has”,故选 B。
9.答案:A解析:“be 动词 + 形容词”表状态,“kind”是形容词;“kindness”是名词,“kindly”是副词,故选 A。
10.答案:B解析:提问“人”用“Who”,“What”问事物,“Where”问地点,故选 B。
11.答案:B解析:“be 动词 + 动词 - ing” 表现在进行时,“make”的 - ing 形式是 “making”,故选 B。
12.答案:A解析:“为某人做卡片”用介词“for”,“to”表方向,“with”表伴随,故选 A。
13.答案:A解析:主语“it”是单数,be 动词用 “is”,“are”接复数,“am”接“I”,故选 A。
14.答案:B解析:“then”表过去,主语 “I” 的过去式 be 动词用 “was”,“am” 是现在时,“were” 接复数,故选 B。
15.答案:B解析:“then”表过去,主语“she”是单数,过去式be动词用“was”,故选 B。
16.答案:B解析:“before”用过去时(主语复数用were),“now”用现在时(主语复数用 are),故选 B。
17.答案:B解析:“then”用过去时(主语单数用 was),“now”用现在时(主语单数用 is),故选 B。
18.答案:C解析:“then”用过去时(主语复数用were),“now”用现在时(主语复数用 are),故选 C。
19.答案:B解析:对话中说“找不到书”,用“can't”(不能),故选 B。
20.答案:A解析:主语 “it” 是单数,“now” 表现在进行时,be 动词用 “is”,故选 A。
21.答案:A解析:“be 动词 + 形容词”表状态,“excited”修饰人(表“感到兴奋的”);“exciting” 修饰事物;“excite”是动词,故选 A。
22.答案:B解析:提问 “做的事情”用“What”,“现在进行时”中“be 动词后接 doing”,故选 B。
23.答案:A解析:答句用 “was”(过去时),问句主语“you”对应过去时 be 动词“Were”,故选 A。
24.答案:C解析:对话讲过去的事,动词用过去式“played”,故选 C。
25.答案:B解析:答句用“was”,问句主语“Danny”(单数)对应过去时 be 动词“Was”,故选 B。
26.答案:B解析:答句用“wasn't”,问句主语 “he”(单数)对应过去时 be 动词 “Was”,故选 B。
27.答案:B解析:描述过去的状态,主语 “Danny”(单数)用过去时 be 动词 “was”,故选 B。
28.答案:C解析:“lost”是“lose”的过去式,与过去时语境匹配,故选 C。
29.答案:A解析:“It's time for + 名词”是固定搭配,“school”是名词,用 “for”,故选 A。
30.答案:B解析:主语 “Wang Hong” 是单数,“worried”是形容词,be 动词用 “is”,故选 B。
31.答案:A解析:对第二人称“Liz”说“不要担心”,用否定祈使句“Don’t + 动词原形”,“Doesn't” 接第三人称单数,“Isn't” 后不接动词原形,故选 A。
32.答案:C解析:“yesterday” 表过去,动词用过去式“saw”(see 的过去式),故选 C。
33.答案:A解析:后接复数形式 “playing”,主语用复数“they”,故选 A。
34.答案:B解析:“now”表现在进行时,用“be + 动词 - ing”,“have”的 - ing 形式是“having”,故选 B。
35.答案:C解析:询问生日时间用疑问词“When”,故选 C。
36.答案:A解析:月份前用介词“in”,故选 A。
37.答案:C解析:主语“they”是复数,be动词用“are”,故选 C。
38.答案:A解析:主语“a present”是单数,be动词用“is”;“给某人的礼物”用介词“for”,故选 A。
39.答案:B解析:询问 “能否打开礼物”用情态动词“Can”,“Do/Is”无法表达 “能够” 的含义,故选 B。
40.答案:B解析:“tell sb to do sth” 是固定搭配,表“告诉某人做某事”,需用 “to make”,故选 B。
41.答案:A解析:“Let's + 动词原形”表建议,“sing”用原形,故选 A。
42.答案:A解析:“want to + 动词原形”是固定结构,“take”用原形,故选 A。
43.答案:B解析:“yesterday”表过去,主语均为单数,be动词用“was”,故选B。
44.答案:C解析:描述过去的动作,“have” 的过去式是 “had”,故选 C。
45.答案:B解析:过去时的特殊疑问句用 “did + 主语 + 动词原形”,故选 B。
46.答案:B解析:动作发生在过去,“sing”过去式是“sang”,“make”过去式是“made”,故选 B。
47.答案:A解析:派对和心情均是过去的状态,be 动词用“was”,故选 A。
48.答案:C解析:并列动作均为过去式,“sing”过去式“sang”,“play”过去式 “played”,故选 C。
49.答案:C解析:“everyone”视为单数,且是过去的状态,be 动词用“was”,故选 C。
50.答案:B解析:“have a good time”的过去式是“had a good time”,呼应过去语境,故选 B。
$