专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制）

专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）五年级英语上学期 （鲁科版五四制） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 答题技巧 · 02 阅读理解 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语阅读理解答题技巧 一、答题步骤 第一步：先读题目，划关键词拿到题目后，先不读全文，直接看选择题的题干或判断题的句子，用铅笔划出关键信息。比如人名（Tom/Lily）、时间（yesterday/Sunday）、地点（park/zoo）、事件（play football/eat cake），这些词是定位答案的“线索”。例：题目问“Where did Lucy go last Saturday?”，关键词就是 “Lucy”“last Saturday”“where”。 第二步：带着问题，读文找句读短文时，不用逐字翻译，重点找和题目关键词相关的句子，找到后用横线标出来。通常答案就在关键词所在的句子或前后句里，不用自己 “瞎猜”。例：在文中找到 “Lucy went to the nature park with her family last Saturday.”，这句话直接对应上面的问题，答案就明确了。 第三步：比对细节，排除错误把找到的原文句子和选项对比，看哪个选项和原文意思完全一致。如果选项里有和原文不一样的词（比如原文是 “sunny”，选项是 “rainy”），或者没提到的信息（比如原文没说 “吃汉堡”，选项却提到），就可以排除这个错误选项。 二、常见题型技巧 1. 细节理解题 特点：问时间、地点、人物、事件等具体信息，答案能在文中直接找到。 技巧：严格按照“划关键词→找原句→比对选项”的步骤，不凭空想象。 例：原文“Mike’s favorite food is noodles.”，题目问“What’s Mike’s favorite food?”，直接选 “noodles”的选项即可。 2. 正误判断题（T/F题） 特点：判断句子是否与原文一致，常出现“偷换概念”的陷阱（比如把“妈妈”换成“爸爸”，把“昨天”换成“今天”）。 技巧：逐词比对题干和原文，注意3个易错点： 人名、称谓是否一致（如原文“Miss Li”，题干“Mr Li”→错误）； 时间、地点是否一致（如原文“morning”，题干“afternoon”→错误）； 形容词是否一致（如原文“happy”，题干“sad”→错误）。 3. 推理判断题 特点：不能直接找答案，需要根据原文信息 “简单推一步”，比如问“作者可能喜欢什么”“接下来会做什么”。 技巧：推理要基于原文，不脱离短文内容。 例：原文“Lily often reads books after school. She has many storybooks on her desk.”，题目问“What does Lily like to do?”，可推出“她喜欢读书”。 【题型一】判断阅读理解 一、读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。 （一） This is Miss Li. She is my math teacher. She is my favourite teacher. She is very kind. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and long hair. Her math is very good. We often do interesting problems in math class. She is patient and strict. We all like her. This is a photo of Miss Li. She was eight then. She was short and thin. She was cute. Today is Teachers' Day. We buy some cards for my math teacher. ( )1. Miss Li is my math teacher. ( )2. Miss Li has small eyes and long hair. ( )3. Miss Li's math isn't very good. ( )4. Miss Li was short and thin when she was eight. ( )5. We buy some flowers for my math teacher. （二） Dear Lily, Today is Teachers' Day. I make a paper flower for my favourite teacher, Mr Wang. My dad visits Mr Chen, his favourite teacher. Mr Chen was tall and handsome twenty years ago. His hair was black. He was friendly. Now his hair is white. He is still friendly. He likes his students. His students like him, too. From Jack ( )6. It's Teachers' Day today. ( )7. Lily's favourite teacher is Mr Chen. ( )8. Mr Chen was tall twenty years ago. ( )9. Mr Chen's hair is white now. ( )10. Mr Chen wasn't friendly twenty years ago. （三） My name is Lucy. I study at Star School. My mother works in our school. She teaches us English. Our school is far from my home. My mother drives me to school. My father is a policeman. He goes to work by bus. My grandparents live near us. I usually visit my grandparents on weekends. My grandmother likes making cookies. I often make cookies with her. ( )11. Lucy is a pupil of Star School. ( )12. Lucy and her mother are in the same school. ( )13. Lucy goes to school by bike. ( )14. Lucy lives far from her grandparents. ( )15. Lucy often makes cookies with her grandmother. （四） Today is Teachers' Day. My mother visited her teachers. She was in their class twenty years ago. Her English teacher was Miss Chen. She was young then. She was slim and tall. And her hair was long. She was a good teacher. Her math teacher was Mr Zhang. He was tall and strict twenty years ago. He was patient. His hair was black then. Now his hair is white. His pupils loved him very much. ( )16. My mother's English teacher was Miss Chen. ( )17. Miss Chen was slim and short then. ( )18. Miss Chen had long hair then. ( )19. Mr Zhang was tall and strict twenty years ago. He was patient. ( )20. Mr Zhang's hair is grey now. （五） Hi, everyone! My name is Wang Tao. I am 11 years old. I am tall and active. I like noodles. It's my favourite food, because it's tasty. My favourite class is Maths. Maths is so interesting. We can solve fun problems in class. Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is friendly and smart. And he is very helpful. I often play basketball on the weekend. Sometimes I do homework and play with my little sister. ( )21. Wang Tao is 11 years old. ( )22. Wang Tao's favourite food is noodles. ( )23. Mr Li is Wang Tao's Maths teacher. ( )24. Wang Tao often plays football on the weekend. ( )25. Wang Tao sometimes plays with his little sister.【题型二】选择阅读理解 二、阅读短文,选择正确答案。 （一） Hello. My name is Zhang Kai. I'm twelve years old. I'm in Grade Five. Mr Li is our new Maths teacher. He's kind and clever. He often helps us with difficult problems after class. Ms Wang is our PE teacher. She is very active, but sometimes she's strict when we don't follow the rules. I like Thursdays best. Because we have Maths, PE, Science, Chinese and music class on Thursdays. My favourite food is noodles. I often eat noodles for lunch at school. After school, I usually play football with my classmates on the playground. ( )26. Zhang Kai is ______ years old and in Grade ______. A. 12; Five B. 11; Five C. 12; Four ( )27. Mr Li is Zhang Kai's ______ teacher. A. PE B. Maths C. Science ( )28. Ms Wang is very ______, but sometimes she's strict. A. Funny B. active C. kind ( )29. Zhang Kai likes Thursdays because he has ______ on that day. A. Maths, PE and Science B. Maths, PE and English C. PE, Science and English ( )30. What does Zhang Kai usually do after school? A. He reads books at home. B. He plays football with classmates. C. He eats noodles at school. （二） My name is Lily. I went to a nature park with my friends last Saturday. It was a cloudy day. There were many beautiful flowers and tall trees in the park. We did many interesting things. First, we had a picnic near a small lake. We ate sandwiches, fruits and drank juice. Then we went hiking along a path. The air was fresh and we saw some lovely birds singing in the trees. My friend Amy liked the butterflies best. They were colorful and flew around the flowers. After that, we went boating on the lake. The water was calm and we saw some fish swimming under the boat. We had a great time in the nature park. ( )31. Where did Lily go last Saturday? A. To the zoo. B. To the nature park. C. To the museum. ( )32. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. ( )33. What did Lily and her friends do first in the park? A. Went hiking. B. Had a picnic. C. Went boating. ( )34. Who liked the butterflies best? A. Lily. B. Amy. C. No one. ( )35. What did they do after seeing the butterflies? A. Had a picnic. B. Went hiking. C. Went boating. （三） Zhang Wei, Liu Tao, Chen Yu and Sarah went to the zoo yesterday. In the morning, it was sunny and they were very happy. But in the afternoon it was raining. Liu Tao was very excited and he was dancing in the rain. The rain was heavier and heavier. Liu Tao was scared and he lost his toy bear. He was very sad, and his friends helped him find his toy bear. And they were all late for home. ( )36. Where did Zhang Wei and his friends go yesterday? A. To the park B. To the zoo C. To the school ( )37. What was the weather like in the morning? A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Cloudy ( )38. Who was excited and danced in the rain in the afternoon? A. Zhang Wei B. Chen Yu C. Liu Tao ( )39. What did Liu Tao lose when the rain got heavier? A. His cap B. His toy bear C. His umbrella ( )40. What did the friends do after Liu Tao lost his thing? A. They helped him find it B. They went home quickly C. They played in the rain （四） Hello, I'm Amy. Today I have many feelings. In the morning, I got a good grade in my math test. I felt happy. Then, my friend Lisa told me she couldn't play with me after school because she had to help her mom. I felt a little sad. At lunchtime, I dropped my milk. I felt angry with myself. In the afternoon, we had a PE class. We played a fun game and I won. I felt excited. At the end of the day, I thought about all these feelings and felt thankful for my friends and the fun day. ( )41. How did Amy feel in the morning? A. Sad B. Happy C. Angry ( )42. Why did Amy feel sad? A. She got a bad grade. B. Her friend couldn't play with her. C. She dropped her milk. ( )43. How did Amy feel when she dropped her milk? A. Angry B. Excited C. Thankful ( )44. What made Amy feel excited in the afternoon? A. The math test. B. Dropping milk. C. Winning a game. ( )45. What did Amy feel at the end of the day? A. Thankful B. Sad C. Angry （五） Today is Tom's birthday. He is 11 years old. In the morning, his parents gave him a new bike. He felt very happy. Then, his friends came to his home. They brought him many gifts. There was a toy car, a storybook and some chocolates. They had a birthday party. They sang the birthday song. Tom made a wish and blew out the candles on the cake. After that, they ate the cake and played games. Tom had a great time on his birthday. ( )46. How old is Tom? A. 10 B. 11 C. 12 ( )47. What gift did Tom's parents give him? A. A toy car B. A storybook C. A new bike ( )48. What didn't Tom's friends bring him? A. Chocolates B. A bike C. A storybook ( )49. What did Tom do after singing the birthday song? A. Ate the cake B. Made a wish C. Played games ( )50. How was Tom's birthday? A. Bad B. Great C. Not good 参考答案 一、判断阅读理解 （一）1-5TFFTF （二）6-10TFTTF （三）11-15TTFFT （四）16-20TFTTF （五）21-25 TTTFT 二、选择阅读理解 （一）26-30ABBAB （二）31-35BCBBC （三）36-40 BBCBA （四）41-45 BBACA （五）45-50BCBBB $