专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

专题07 阅读理解（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期 （鲁科版五四制·新教材） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 答题技巧 · 02 阅读理解 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 英语阅读理解答题技巧 一、判断正误题答题技巧 这种题目通常是给出一个句子，然后判断是True/Right还是False/Wrong。 解题三步法： 定位：在文章中找出与题目句子相关的部分。 比对：像侦探一样，逐词比对题目和原文。 判断：根据比对结果做出判断。 常见陷阱与破解方法： 陷阱1：偷换主语/宾语 原文：Mary likes apples. 题目：Tom likes apples. (答案：False) 技巧：重点关注“谁”对“谁”做了什么。 陷阱2：改变动作或状态 原文：The cat is sleeping under the chair. 题目：The cat is playing under the chair. (答案：False) 技巧：重点关注动词（做什么）和形容词（怎么样）。 陷阱3：添加或删除否定词 原文：We don't have class on Sunday. 题目：We have class on Sunday. (答案：False) 技巧：睁大眼睛看清楚 not, don't, doesn't, didn't, no, never 等词。 陷阱4：信息拼凑（张冠李戴） 原文：Lucy has a red bag. Lily has a blue kite. 题目：Lucy has a blue kite. (答案：False) 技巧：确保人物的信息和物品是正确配对的。 二、选择题答题技巧 解题三步法： 审清问题：看清楚问题问的是什么（是什么？为什么？什么时候？怎么样？）。 排除干扰：先排除掉那些明显错误、荒唐或文中完全没提到的选项。 对比择优：在剩下的选项中，回到原文找到最直接的证据，选出最佳答案。 常见题型与对策： 细节题（最常见）：直接询问文章中的某个具体信息。 对策：使用“定位-比对”法，找到原文对应句子，答案往往就是原句或同义改写。 主旨题：问文章主要讲了什么（Main idea）。 对策：关注文章的开头、结尾以及反复出现的词语。选项是一个概括性的句子。 常见问题：What is the passage mainly about? / The best title for the passage is ______. 推断题：需要根据文章信息进行简单逻辑推理。 对策：答案不会直接写在文章里。要联系上下文，问自己“从这句话，我能猜到什么？” 例子：文章说“It's 7:30 a.m. Tom is brushing his teeth. Then he will have breakfast and go to school.” 问题：Where is Tom probably at 8:30 a.m.? (推断：他可能在学校或去学校的路上)。 【题型一】判断阅读理解 一、读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 （一） Hello! I'm Zhang Ya. I'm from Yunnan. I live in Kunming. I'm twelve years old. My birthday is in September. I have got a pet. It is a dog. It is white and brown. My favourite day is Saturday. I can play with my friends on Saturday. My favourite colour is blue. And my favourite season is summer. Summer is hot. I can wear my blue shorts and blue T-shirt. I can swim with my dad. I can eat ice creams, too. ( )1. Zhang Ya is from Yunnan and lives in Kunming. ( )2. Zhang Ya is thirteen years old, and her birthday is in August. ( )3. Zhang Ya’s pet is a cat that is white and brown. ( )4. Zhang Ya likes Saturday best because she can play with her friends that day. ( )5. In summer, Zhang Ya can wear blue clothes and eat ice creams. （二） Hi, I'm Lily. I am happy to go to school. At school, I can play with my classmates. I can sing and dance. We have a new course, the labor skills class. I can make paper flowers now, and I can clean the blackboard too. After school, I don't do much homework. I can help my mum wash vegetables and clean my room. ( )6. Lily is happy to go to school. ( )7. At school, Lily can only play with her classmates and can’t sing or dance. ( )8. Lily has a new labor skills class, and she can make paper flowers there. ( )9. After school, Lily has a lot of homework to do. ( )10. Lily can help her mum wash vegetables and clean her own room after school. （三） My name is Amy. I'm nine years old. I'm a nice and lively girl. This is my room. There is a soft pillow in my room. A cute cat is on the soft pillow. Look, the cat is lying on it now. Its name is Mimi. It has orange fur. It has a short tail. The tail is orange too. It can jump onto the sofa. It often jumps onto the sofa in the living room. It likes eating fish cans and cat snacks, but it doesn't like eggs. It likes playing with my toy mouse in the living room. I often play with my cat in the living room after school. When I read storybooks in my room, it often stays with me. It likes sitting on my lap. It is my good friend. ( )11. Amy is nine years old and she is a nice, lively girl. ( )12. There is a small basket in Amy’s room, and her cat is in it. ( )13. Amy’s cat Mimi has orange fur and a short orange tail. ( )14. Mimi likes eating eggs and playing with Amy’s toy mouse. ( )15. After school, Amy often plays with Mimi in the living room. （四） Hi, I’m Tom. Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny. The sun is bright. I can wear my new T-shirt. I can go to the park with my dad. We can play football there. This afternoon, it will be a little windy. But it won’t rain. I like today’s weather very much. ( )16. Today is Saturday and the weather is sunny. ( )17. Tom can wear his new coat today. ( )18. Tom will go to the park with his mum. ( )19. This afternoon, it will be windy but not rainy. ( )20. Tom doesn’t like today’s weather. （五） Hello, I’m Lisa. I go to school from Monday to Friday. Every morning, I have Maths class first. Maths is easy for me. Then I have English class. I like English. At noon, I eat lunch at school. In the afternoon, I have Music class on Tuesday and Thursday. I can sing songs in Music class. On Wednesday, I have Art class. I can draw pictures. I love my school life. ( )21. Lisa goes to school from Monday to Friday. ( )22. Lisa has English class first every morning. ( )23. Lisa eats lunch at home at noon. ( )24. Lisa has Music class on Tuesday and Thursday. ( )25. Lisa can draw pictures in Art class.【题型二】选择阅读理解 二、阅读短文，选择正确答案。 （一） Hello! I'm Lucy. I like autumn. It's cool in autumn. I can wear jackets. I can fly my kite. I can play basketball with my classmates. I don't like winter. It's too cold. Lily is my good friend. She likes summer. She likes swimming. She can wear dresses. She doesn't like winter, either. What season do you like? ( )26. Lucy likes ________. A. winter B. autumn C. summer ( )27. Lucy can ________ in autumn. A. fly a kite B. play football C. swim ( )28. Lily is Lucy’s ________. A. sister B. classmate C. friend ( )29. Lily likes ________. A. skating B. swimming C. skipping ( )30. Lucy doesn’t like ________. A. winter B. autumn C. summer （二） Hello, my name is Tom. I'm a student of Sunny School. I live near my school. I walk to school every day. I like playing football and playing basketball. I often play with my classmates in the playground. I have a red T-shirt and a pair of black shorts. I have a new bicycle. It's blue. It's my birthday present. I can ride my bicycle. I often ride my bicycle in the park. I'm very happy. ( )31. Which school is Tom in? A. Sunny School B. Rainbow School C. Hope School ( )32. How does Tom go to school every day? A. By bicycle B. On foot C. By bus ( )33. What does Tom like playing? A. Football and basketball B. Football and table tennis C. Basketball and swimming ( )34. What color is Tom’s new bicycle? A. Yellow B. Red C. Blue ( )35. Where does Tom often ride his bicycle? A. In the playground B. In the park C. Near his school （三） Hello! I'm Lily. Look! These are my teachers. This is my Chinese teacher, Mr. Liu. He's a nice teacher. He likes swimming. He doesn't like winter. He likes summer. He often goes swimming in summer. This is my English teacher, Miss Chen. She's very nice. She likes playing the piano. She plays it well. And that's my PE teacher, Mr. Wang. We all like him. He often plays football with us. ( )36. Mr. Liu is a(n) ________ teacher. A. Chinese B. Maths C. Art ( )37. What season does Mr. Liu like? A. Winter B. Summer C. Autumn ( )38. Miss Chen likes playing the ________. A. Drums B. Erhu C. Piano ( )39. Mr. Wang is a(n) ________ teacher. A. PE B. English C. Science ( )40. What does Mr. Wang often play with Lily and her classmates? A. Basketball B. Football C. Table tennis （四） Amy, Ella and Mia are good friends. Amy’s favourite subject is art. She has art on Monday and Friday. She often makes paper flowers and draws pictures in the art room. Ella’s hobby is singing. So her favourite subject is music. Mia likes reading. She often reads storybooks in the reading room on Friday. It's spring now. It's warm in spring. Amy, Ella and Mia wear sweaters. They skip on the playground. How happy they are! ( )41. When does Amy have art class? A. Monday and Tuesday B. Monday and Friday C. Friday and Saturday ( )42. What is Ella’s favourite subject? A. Art B. Music C. Reading ( )43. What does Mia often do in the reading room? A. Read storybooks B. Draw pictures C. Make paper flowers ( )44. What’s the weather like in spring? A. Cold B. Hot C. Warm ( )45. What do the three friends do on the playground? A. Run B. Skip C. Sing 参考答案 一、判断阅读理解 （一） 1.T改编短文开头明确提到 “Zhang Ya is from Yunnan. I live in Kunming”，与题干表述完全一致，因此正确。 2.F短文里说 “Zhang Ya is twelve years old. My birthday is in September”，而题干中 “十三岁” 和 “八月生日” 都与原文内容不符，因此错误。 3.F短文指出 “Zhang Ya has got a pet. It is a dog”，说明宠物是狗，不是题干里的猫，因此错误。 4.T短文提到 “My favourite day is Saturday. I can play with my friends on Saturday”，和题干中 “最喜欢周六，因为能和朋友玩” 的表述一致，因此正确。 5.T短文说 “Summer is hot. I can wear my blue shorts and blue T-shirt. I can eat ice creams, too”，“蓝色衣服” 对应文中的 “蓝色短裤和蓝色 T 恤”，“吃冰淇淋” 也与原文相符，因此正确。 （二） 6.T改编短文开头明确提到 “Hi, I'm Lily. I am happy to go to school”，与题干表述完全一致，因此正确。 7.F短文里说 “At school, I can play with my classmates. I can sing and dance”，说明 Lily 在学校既能和同学玩，也会唱歌跳舞，而题干中 “只能和同学玩，不会唱歌跳舞” 与原文不符，因此错误。 8.T短文指出 “We have a new course, the labor skills class. I can make paper flowers now”，和题干中 “有新的劳技课，能在课上做纸花” 的表述一致，因此正确。 9.F短文提到 “After school, I don't do much homework”，意思是课后没有很多作业，而题干中 “有很多作业要做” 与原文相反，因此错误。 10.T短文结尾说 “I can help my mum wash vegetables and clean my room”，与题干中 “能帮妈妈洗菜、打扫自己的房间” 完全相符，因此正确。 （三） 11.T改编短文开头明确说 “My name is Amy. I'm nine years old. I'm a nice and lively girl”，和题干表述完全一样，所以正确。 12.F短文里说 Amy 的房间里有 “soft pillow（软枕头）”，猫在枕头上，而题干说 “small basket（小篮子）”，猫在篮子里，和原文不一样，所以错误。 13.T短文提到 “Its name is Mimi. It has orange fur. It has a short tail. The tail is orange too”，和题干说的 “橙色毛发、短橙色尾巴” 一致，所以正确。 14.F短文说 Mimi“likes eating fish cans and cat snacks, but it doesn't like eggs”，也就是不喜欢吃鸡蛋，而题干说 “喜欢吃鸡蛋”，和原文相反，所以错误。 15.T短文结尾说 “I often play with my cat in the living room after school”，和题干 “放学后 Amy 常和 Mimi 在客厅玩” 完全相符，所以正确。 （四） 16.T 短文开头说 “Today is Saturday. The weather is sunny”，和题干表述一样，所以正确。 17.F 短文说 “I can wear my new T-shirt”，不是 “new coat（新外套）”，和原文不符，所以错误。 18.F 短文提到 “I can go to the park with my dad”，不是 “mum（妈妈）”，所以错误。 19.T 短文说 “This afternoon, it will be a little windy. But it won’t rain”，和题干 “下午有风但不下雨” 一致，所以正确。 20.F 短文结尾说 “I like today’s weather very much”，不是 “不喜欢”，所以错误。 （五） 21.T 短文开头说 “I go to school from Monday to Friday”，和题干表述完全一致，所以正确。 22.F 短文说 “Every morning, I have Maths class first”，不是 “English class（英语课）”，所以错误。 23.F 短文提到 “At noon, I eat lunch at school”，不是 “at home（在家）”，所以错误。 24.T 短文说 “In the afternoon, I have Music class on Tuesday and Thursday”，和题干一致，所以正确。 25.T 短文说 “On Wednesday, I have Art class. I can draw pictures”，和题干 “美术课上能画画” 相符，所以正确。 二、选择阅读理解 （一） 26.B 短文明确说 “Lucy likes autumn”，所以选 B。 27.A 短文提到 “Lucy can fly her kite in autumn”，选项 A 符合，故选 A。 28.C 短文说 “Lily is Lucy’s good friend”，所以选 C。 29.B 短文指出 “Lily likes swimming”，选项 B 正确，故选 B。 30.A 短文提到 “Lucy doesn’t like winter”，所以选 A。 （二） 31.A 短文开头说 “Tom is a student of Sunny School”，所以选 A。 32.B 短文提到 “Tom walks to school every day”，“walk” 对应 “on foot（步行）”，故选 B。 33.A 短文明确说 “Tom likes playing football and playing basketball”，选项 A 符合，故选 A。 34.C 短文指出 “Tom’s new bicycle is blue”，所以选 C。 35.B 短文提到 “Tom often rides his bicycle in the park”，选项 B 正确，故选 B。 （三） 36.A 短文明确说 “Mr. Liu is Lily’s Chinese teacher”，所以选 A。 37.B 短文提到 “Mr. Liu likes summer”，选项 B 符合，故选 B。 38.C 短文指出 “Miss Chen likes playing the piano”，所以选 C。 39.A 短文说 “Mr. Wang is Lily’s PE teacher”，选项 A 正确，故选 A。 40.B 短文提到 “Mr. Wang often plays football with us”，所以选 B。 （四） 41.B 短文明确说 “Amy has art on Monday and Friday”，所以选 B。 42.B 短文提到 “Ella’s hobby is singing. So her favourite subject is music”，选项 B 符合，故选 B。 43.A 短文指出 “Mia often reads storybooks in the reading room”，所以选 A。 44.C 短文说 “It's spring now. It's warm in spring”，选项 C 正确，故选 C。 45.B 短文提到 “Amy, Ella and Mia... skip on the playground”，所以选 B。 $