专题04 问答匹配&句图匹配（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

专题04 问答匹配&句图匹配（期中专项训练）四年级英语上学期 （鲁科版五四制·新教材） 学校: 姓名: 班级: 考号: · 01 答题技巧 · 02 问答匹配 · 03 句图匹配 第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答题技巧 第一部分：问答匹配答题技巧 这类题目通常是左列一组问句，右列一组答句，需要将它们配对。 核心技巧：抓住“疑问词”和“关键词” 1.锁定问句的“疑问词”，每个疑问词都对应着特定的回答方向： What：问“什么”（事物、名字、动作）。 答句通常是具体的东西或事情。 -What's this? - It's a book. -What do you like? - I like apples. How：问“怎么样”（方式、状态、程度）。 -How are you? - I'm fine, thank you. -How do you go to school? - I go to school by bus. 2.寻找“关键词”的呼应 除了疑问词，句子中的其他关键词也常常成对出现。 问句：What colour is the sky? 关键词：colour 答句：It's blue. 关键词：blue (一种颜色) 答题步骤（三步法） 快速浏览，心中有数：先把所有问题和答案都快速看一遍，了解大概主题（如：问天气、问爱好、问地点等）。 从问句入手，逐个击破：拿起笔，从第一个问句开始。 第一步：看疑问词。判断它是What/How/Where... 第二步：找关键词。圈出问句中的核心词。 第三步：寻找匹配答句。在答句列表中，寻找能回答这个疑问词且包含相关关键词的句子。 排除法验证：找到一个答案后，可以把它划掉，避免干扰。这样，剩下的题目选项会越来越少，越来越简单。 第二部分：句图匹配答题技巧 这类题目给出一组句子和一组图片，需要判断哪个句子描述的是哪张图。 核心技巧：将“文字”转化为“画面” 1.精读句子，抓住“核心名词” 首先找出句子中表示“什么东西”的词。这是定位图片的关键。 句子：The boy is flying a kite. 核心名词：boy (男孩)， kite (风筝) 对应图片：图片中必须同时有“男孩”和“风筝”。 2.分析“动词”，确定“在干什么”。动词描述了画面的核心动作。 句子：She is reading a book. 动词：is reading (正在阅读) 对应图片：图片中的人必须是“拿着书在读”的状态，而不是在跑步或吃饭。 3.关注“介词短语”和“地点状语”，确定“位置关系” 这些词告诉你东西在哪里，人物在做什么。 介词：in, on, under, behind, next to... 句子：The cat is under the chair. 位置关系：cat + under + chair 对应图片：你必须找到一张“猫在椅子下面”的图片。 4.留意“形容词”，观察“是什么样的” 形容词描述了事物的特征，如颜色、大小、心情等。 句子：I see a big, red ball. 形容词：big (大的)，red (红色的) 对应图片：你要找的球必须是“又大又红”的，而不是小的或蓝色的。 答题步骤（三步法） 观察图片：先不要看句子，把所有的图片看一遍。在心里用简单的英语描述每张图：“a girl, run", "a dog, sleep", "apple, on table"。 阅读并分析句子：读一个句子。用笔圈出句子的核心名词（什么东西）和动词（做什么）。同时注意介词（在哪里）和形容词（什么样的）。 对比匹配：拿着你分析好的句子信息，去图片中寻找完全符合所有条件的画面。通常会有1-2个干扰项，比如图片都有男孩，但只有一个男孩在游泳，所以要仔细辨别动作和状态。 【题型一】问答匹配 一、读问句，选择正确的答语。 （一） ( )1. How old are you?A. There are twenty. B. I'm from Beijing. C. They're fifty yuan. D. I'm twelve. E. In March. ( )2. Where are you from? ( )3. How many pencils are there? ( )4. When is Ken's birthday? ( )5. How much are they? （二） ( )6. What do you do on Saturday, Mom?A. My hobby is fishing. B. I often clean the room. C. We have science and maths. D. No, I don't. I like winter. E. He likes autumn. ( )7. Do you like spring, Lily? ( )8. What subjects do we have this afternoon? ( )9. What's your hobby, Grandpa? ( )10. What season does Tom like? （三） ( )11. What do you do on Saturday, Amy?A. It's Wednesday. B. I often play basketball. C. Yes, I do. D. It's English. E. It's autumn. ( )12. What day is it today, Mike? ( )13. Do you like planting flowers, Lucy? ( )14. What's your favourite subject, Tom? ( )15. What season is it now? （四） ( )16. What time do you get up, Lisa?A. At seven o'clock. B. Yes, I do. C. It's red. D. Hamburgers. E. At school. ( )17. Do you have PE on Monday? ( )18. What's your favourite food? ( )19. Where do you have lunch? ( )20. What colour is your bag? （五） ( )21. How many books do you have?A. It's sunny. B. I have ten. C. Lily. D. Yes, they're cute. E. I do my homework. ( )22. Do you like pandas, Tom? ( )23. What do you do after school? ( )24. What's the weather like today? ( )25. Who is your best friend? （六） ( )26. What's your father's job?A. He's a doctor. B. Some bread and milk. C. No, I read books. D. She's five. E. Three pens and a ruler. ( )27. Do you watch TV in the evening? ( )28. What do you eat for breakfast? ( )29. How old is your little sister? ( )30. What's in your pencil-box? 【题型二】句图匹配 二、根据图片选择相应的句子，将序号填在括号内。 （一） A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 31. Look, they're playing football. ( ) 32. Chen Yi likes maths very much. ( ) 33. Sam and Liz are reading books in the library. ( ) 34. We often make things in art class. ( ) 35. Lily has music lessons today. （二） A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 36. They all like singing songs. ( ) 37. We have Chinese lessons in the morning. ( ) 38. It's Wednesday. We have PE today. ( ) 39. We draw pictures on the computer. ( ) 40. I play the piano at the weekend. （三） A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 41. I often visit my grandparents on Sundays. ( ) 42. Let's play football this Saturday. ( ) 43. I like autumn. I often climb hills in autumn. ( ) 44. It's cold in winter. We can see white snow. ( ) 45. She draws pictures on Monday. （四） A. B. C. D. E. ( ) 46. It's snowing! How beautiful! ( ) 47. It's sunny today. Let's go to the park. ( ) 48. I can go swimming in summer. ( ) 49. It's warm in spring. The plants are green. ( ) 50. It's rainy today. We can't play football today. 参考答案 一、 匹配题一：1.D；2.B；3.A；4.E；5.C 匹配题二：6.B；7.D；8.C；9.A；10.E 匹配题三：11.B；12.A；13.C；14.D；15.E 匹配题四：16. A ；17. B ；18. D ；19. E ；20. C 匹配题五：21. B ；22. D ；23. E ；24. A ；25. C 匹配题六：26. A ；27. C ；28. B ；29. D ；30. E 二、 （一）31-35DCAEB （二）36-40BADCE （三）41-45BCEDA （四）46-50BADEC $