Unit 6 课时4 Section B （1a-1e）（课件）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Plan for Yourself Unit 6 主 讲 人：XXX Section B （1a-1e） 课 型：阅读课 01 学习理解 理解“resolution”的含义并识别文章中各段落的主旨大意。 02 应用实践 运用阅读策略，将给定句子正确填入文本空白处，完成文章逻辑衔接；分析并归纳人们难以坚持计划的原因及成功落实计划的方法。 03 迁移创新 结合文本信息完成思维导图，系统梳理决议的类型、制定时机及实施建议；联系个人经历，讨论制定计划的有效性并表达个人对提前计划或临时行动的看法。 学习目标 目录 Contents Pre-reading While-reading Lead-in Post-reading Language Points Exercise Summary Homework 1 3 7 2 4 6 8 5 Lead in Lead in Did you watch the film? Do you know its name? Lead in Pig Demon (小猪妖) He planned to finish the king’s tasks to win recognition. Weasel Demon (黄鼠狼精) He planned to be taken seriously by others. Gorilla Demon (猩猩怪) He planned to find his own value. Toad Demon (蛤蟆精) He planned to change his hard life through teamwork. Plans Lead in Do you have plans? What kinds of plans do you know? Self-improvement Physical health Relationship Pre-reading Pre-reading Pre-reading What kinds of plans did you make last year? Why? Were you able to stick to the plans? What is a resolution? How can we keep our plans or resolutions? While-reading While-reading Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places. A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. While-reading Put the sentences in the correct places. A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. D Tip: They have the similar meaning. (近义词或同义词) While-reading Put the sentences in the correct places. A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. A Tip: 逻辑关系 B While-reading Put the sentences in the correct places. A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. C While-reading Match each paragragh with its main purpose. A.To list some popular resolutions. B.To introduce the meaning of a resolution. C.To give advice on how to achieve resolutions. D.To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions. Tip: If you want to find the main idea of each paragraph, you can find the answer in the first sentence. Sometimes, it will be in the middle. While-reading Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions. What is a resolution? you make to yourself. While-reading Read paragraph 1 and answer the questions. Why do people make resolutions? Resolution When do people make resolutions? Because they want to improve their life. Always, they make in the start of the year. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat morehealthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. While-reading Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions. Physical health Learning new things Self-improvement While-reading Read paragraph 2 and answer the questions. Physical health Learning new things Self-improvement Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. While-reading Read paragraph 3 and answer the questions. They have one thing in common People hardly ever Keep them！ The four little monsters have a plan: they want to pretend to be Monk Tang and his three disciples. Their goal is to trick the "True Scriptures" （真经） The resolutions are too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? While-reading Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions. Too difficult to keep! Forget them Make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Try to set mini-goals Write them down Talk about them with your family and friends Post-reading Post-reading Discuss the questions. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions? Why or why not? Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why? Summary Summary Resolution Meaning kinds Ways Reasons A promise that you make to yourself. Physical health Learning new things Self-improvement 1. It’s too difficult to keep. 2. People just forget them. 1. Make sure it is possible to achieve. 2. Set mini-goals. 3. Write it down. 4. Talk about them with your family and friends. Language Points language points 句 讲 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 结构分析：主句为 “A resolution is a promise”（主系表结构，“a resolution” 是主语，“is” 是系动词，“a promise” 是表语）；“that you make to yourself” 是定语从句，用来修饰先行词 “promise”（先行词指被定语从句修饰的名词 / 代词，此处 “promise” 是可数名词单数，表 “承诺”）。​ 关系代词 “that” 的作用：在从句中作宾语（指代先行词 “promise”，从句完整表达为 “you make (that) to yourself”，“that” 可省略），连接主句和定语从句，无实际含义。​ 常见用法延伸：当先行词是 “人” 或 “物” 时，可使用 “that” 引导定语从句；若先行词是人，也可用 “who/whom”（如 “He is the boy that/who helped me”）；若先行词是物，也可用 “which”（如 “This is the book that/which I bought yesterday”）。 language points 句 A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 练 例 A book is a friend that can stay with you forever. （一本书就是一个能永远陪伴你的朋友。—— 先行词 “friend” 是物，“that” 在从句中作主语，不可省略）​ 翻译： The teacher that we love most always helps us with our problems. 我们最爱的那位老师总是帮我们解决问题。 language points 句 讲 People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography 1. 动词短语 “take up”意为 “开始学习；从事（爱好、活动等）”，后接名词或动名词。 2. 宾语从句省略引导词：主句 “People might decide” 后接的宾语从句 “they are going to take up a hobby”，省略了引导词 “that”。当宾语从句句意完整、不缺成分时，“that” 可省略。 3. “like 表举例”：句中 “like painting or photography” 表示 “例如绘画或摄影”，用于对前文 “a hobby” 进行具体举例，是口语和书面语中简洁的举例方式，区别于 “such as”（后接多个例子时更常用）。 language points 句 练 例 She decided to take up playing the piano when she was ten.（她十岁时决定开始学弹钢琴。） My father takes up______ (run) last year to keep healthy. running People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography Practice Practice A resolution is a promise ______ you make to yourself. People make resolutions _________ (improve) their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. Resolutions can be about _________ (something). For example, some people may promise _________ (exercise) more. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like ______ (paint) or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like ______ (become) more confident. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing ______ common. that to improve anything to exercise painting becoming in Homework Homework 【基础作业】 用英文回答 1e 的两个讨论问题，准备 1-2 分钟的口语表达，课堂随机展示。 【进阶作业】 以小组为单位（3-4 人），结合文本中 “制定决心的类型” 和 “实现决心的建议”，创作一段 2 分钟的英语对话，主题为 “Our Resolutions and How to Keep Them”，课堂上进行小组展示。 【拓展作业】 选择文本中提到的某一类决心（如学习新事物、身体健康、自我提升），制作一份 英文海报（A4 纸大小）。 感谢您的观看 THANKS Thanks For Your Watching 汇报人：稻小壳 时间：20XX年1月1日 $