A3版期中模拟卷2（语文版）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、词汇判断（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 可靠的 A. dependable B. comfortable C. fashionable D. valuable 2. 主要的 A. possible B. primary C. personal D. physical 3. 手电筒 A. telephone B. telescope C. flashlight D. fireworks 4. 资格 A. quality B. quantity C. qualification D. questionnaire 5. 态度 A. altitude B. attitude C. latitude D. gratitude 二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。 6．True ________ (友谊) lasts forever. (汉语提示填空) 7．The company has made great ________ (成就) in the past five years. (汉语提示填空) 8．Keep a ________ (手电筒) in your bag in case of power cuts. (汉语提示填空) 9．He is looking for an ________ (实习) opportunity this summer. (汉语提示填空) 10．________ (分享) your ideas with others can help you learn more. (汉语提示填空) 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．— It’s too late. Why not write the report tomorrow? — But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A．when B．how C．why D．where 12．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save the girl had failed. A．that B．what C．who D．which 13．Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed 14．She can’t help ________ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned D．being cleaned 15．We are looking forward to ________ you. A．received B．receiving C．hear from D．hearing from 16．I will go to see a doctor to have my teeth ________ tomorrow. A．checked B．to check C．check D．checking 17．She ________ to Beijing several times.​ A．has been B．have been​ C．has gone D．have gone​ 18．Not only Tim but also his friends ________ going to see a film tonight. A．was B．are C．is D．were 19．________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 20．Five hundred yuan a month ________ enough to live on. A．is B．are C．is being D．been 21．—I helped Lisa with her math exam, and she said she only considers me as a common classmate. I’m sad. —______. A true friend will remember your help and treat you sincerely. A．Don’t be upset B．That’s great C．You’re wrong D．It’s your fault 22．—My phone can control the lights and air conditioner at home when I’m outside. —______. Advanced technology really makes life easier! A．That’s amazing B．I don’t believe you C．It’s not useful D．You’re wasting money 23．—Our community will hold a fire drill this weekend. Do you know what time it starts? —______. I saw the notice says it will begin at 9 a.m. on Saturday. A．I forget B．Let me check C．I know D．I’m not sure 24．—I’m worried about my internship report. I don’t know how to write it well. —______. You can ask your instructor for advice. He’s always ready to help. A．Don’t give up B．That’s impossible C．You’re too lazy D．I’ll do it for you 25．—I brought my favorite storybook. Do you want to share it with me after class? —______. I love reading storybooks so much! A．Sure, I’d love to B．No, thanks C．I’m not free D．It’s boring 四、改错（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从下列句子中各找出一处错误，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上改正错误。 26．Could you please tell me how can I get to the nearest post office? (指出错误并改正) 27．He made a decision study abroad after finishing high school. (单句改错) 28．The girl standing at the door is my sister, who is good at draw pictures. (单句改错) 29．Each of the students in this class have a new English dictionary. (单句改错) 30．The police is trying their best to find the missing child in the neighborhood. (单句改错) 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。 Tom: 31 Sara: Yes, I am. You must be Tom. 32 Welcome to Hangzhou. Tom: Thanks. Nice to meet you, too. Sara: 33 So you must be tired. Tom: Yes. And the food was terrible! Sara: Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! 34 Now let’s go to the hotel first. Tom: Great! 35 Sara: My car is over there. This way please. Let me help you with your bags. Tom: Thank you very much. A．You had a long flight. B．Hangzhou has a lot of delicious food. C．Nice to meet you. D．Excuse me, are you Sara? E．Which bus shall I take? F．How will we get there? 六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Passage1 A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or Wi-Fi over the Internet. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers, who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror,or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 36．The devices at a smart home can not be controlled by ________. A．electrical wiring B．mobile phones C．electric lights D．Wi-Fi 37．The second paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A．the steps to use smart systems B．the prices of smart programs C．the advantages of a smart home D．the tools for setting up smart devices 38．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A．Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays. B．Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C．You can’t control your smart home in other countries. D．It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes. 39．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A．People will become less happy in the future. B．People’s life style will be different in the future. C．Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes. D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. 40．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a geography textbook B．a personal diary C．a science magazine D．a fiction book Passage2 Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 41．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 42．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 43．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 44．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 45．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people like shopping online. It is easy and 46 . You can shop 47 your computer or phone at home. You don’t need to go to a 48 . There are many 49 online, such as clothes, books, and food. But there are also some 50 . Sometimes, the picture online looks nice, but the real product is 51 . You can’t try on clothes or see the real color. Another problem is that you need to 52 for the delivery (送货). It may take a few days. Before you buy something online, it is important to read the customer 53 . They can tell you if the product is good or not. Also, check the return 54 . If you are not happy with the product, you can 55 it. 46．A．expensive B．convenient C．difficult D．heavy 47．A．use B．using C．to use D．used 48．A．school B．hospital C．store D．park 49．A．products B．prices C．problems D．people 50．A．advantages B．reasons C．disadvantages D．ideas 51．A．better B．different C．same D．larger 52．A．ask B．look C．wait D．pay 53．A．services B．reviews C．sizes D．cards 54．A．policy B．price C．time D．way 55．A．buy B．sell C．return D．keep 八、翻译（每小题2分, 共10分） 56．Friends should trust each other. ___________________________________________________________________ 57．I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing. ___________________________________________________________________ 58．万一发生火灾，你应该立即打电话给消防部门。 ___________________________________________________________________ 59．我想申请这家公司的一份工作。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60．你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ___________________________________________________________________ 九、写作（共10分） 61. 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块3》（语文版 2022版）教材1-5单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（语文版）的第3份资源，内容为期中模拟卷2。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、词汇判断（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 可靠的 A. dependable B. comfortable C. fashionable D. valuable 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“可靠的”；B项意为“舒适的”；C项意为“时尚的”；D项意为“宝贵的”。故选A项。 2. 主要的 A. possible B. primary C. personal D. physical 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“可能的”；B项意为“主要的”；C项意为“个人的”；D项意为“身体的”。故选B项。 3. 手电筒 A. telephone B. telescope C. flashlight D. fireworks 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“电话”；B项意为“望远镜”；C项意为“手电筒”；D项意为“烟花”。故选C项。 4. 资格 A. quality B. quantity C. qualification D. questionnaire 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“质量”；B项意为“数量”；C项意为“资格”；D项意为“调查问卷”。故选C项。 5. 态度 A. altitude B. attitude C. latitude D. gratitude 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“海拔”；B项意为“态度”；C项意为“纬度”；D项意为“感激”。故选B项。 二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。 6．True ________ (友谊) lasts forever. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】friendship 【详解】考查名词。句意：真正的友谊天长地久。根据汉语提示“友谊”可知，此处应填名词friendship，作主语。 7．The company has made great ________ (成就) in the past five years. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】achievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司在过去五年里取得了巨大的成就。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，此处应填名词achievement，“great”后接复数形式表示“多项成就”，故填achievements。 8．Keep a ________ (手电筒) in your bag in case of power cuts. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】flashlight 【详解】考查名词。句意：在包里放一个手电筒，以防停电。根据汉语提示“手电筒”可知，此处应填名词flashlight，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 9．He is looking for an ________ (实习) opportunity this summer. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】internship 【详解】考查名词。句意：他正在寻找今年夏天的实习机会。根据汉语提示“实习”可知，此处应填名词internship，修饰名词opportunity。 10．________ (分享) your ideas with others can help you learn more. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】Sharing 【详解】考查动词。句意：和别人分享你的想法能帮助你学到更多。根据汉语提示“分享”可知，此处应填动词share，分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，故用动名词形式Sharing。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．— It’s too late. Why not write the report tomorrow? — But I don’t know ________ I can do it if not now. A．when B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。句意：——太晚了。为什么不明天写报告呢？——但我不知道如果不是现在，我什么时候能做它。分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导宾语从句。根据“if not now”可知，此处说的是时间，用“when”符合语境。故选A。 12．It soon became widely known ________ the attempt to save the girl had failed. A．that B．what C．who D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查名从连词。 句意：营救女孩的努力失败了，这一消息很快就传开了。分析句子可知，“It”是形式主语，“ ... the attempt to save the girl had failed”是主语从句，从句中结构完整不缺成分，应用that引导。 故选A。 13．Many great people ever failed, but they never gave up and managed ________. A．success B．succeed C．succeeding D．to succeed 【答案】D 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多伟大的人都曾失败过，但他们从未放弃，并设法取得了成功。manage to do sth是固定搭配，表示“设法做成某事”，空处应用不定式作宾语。故选D。 14．She can’t help ________ the house because she’s busy making a cake. A．cleaning B．to clean C．cleaned D．being cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不能帮忙打扫房子，因为她正忙着做蛋糕。can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事，情不自禁地做某事；can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事。根据“because she’s busy making a cake”可知，因为她正在忙着做蛋糕，她不能帮助打扫房子。故选B。 15．We are looking forward to ________ you. A．received B．receiving C．hear from D．hearing from 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析和非谓语动词。句意：我们期待着您的来信。receive收到；hear from收到某人来信。固定搭配look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，介词to后接动名词作宾语，此处是指期待收到你的来信。故选D。 16．I will go to see a doctor to have my teeth ________ tomorrow. A．checked B．to check C．check D．checking 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要去看医生，去检查一下我的牙齿。have sth. done意为“让某事被做”，故空处应用过去分词。故选A。 17．She ________ to Beijing several times.​ A．has been B．have been​ C．has gone D．have gone​ 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：她去过北京好几次了。主语She是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构中助动词应用has；has been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，“has gone to”表示“去了某地（还未返回）”，句中“several times”说明已返回。故选A。​ 18．Not only Tim but also his friends ________ going to see a film tonight. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅蒂姆而且他的朋友们今晚都要去看电影。根据tonight和“... going to”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，使用的是“be (am/is/are) going to do”结构；not only ... but also ...连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近一致”原则，即与his friends保持一致，be动词应使用复数are。故选B。 19．________ of the land in that town ________ covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifth; is B．Two fifth; are C．Two fifths; is D．Two fifths; are 【答案】C 【详解】考查分数表达法和主谓一致。句意：那个镇五分之二的陆地被树和草覆盖着。分析句子可知，此处考查分数表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，因此五分之二的表达是two fifths；同时陆地的五分之二被看作一个整体，谓语动词需用单数。故选C。 20．Five hundred yuan a month ________ enough to live on. A．is B．are C．is being D．been 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一个月五百元够我们生活的了。“Five hundred yuan a month”作为一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述的一般事实，应使用一般现在时，用“is”即可。故选A。 21．—I helped Lisa with her math exam, and she said she only considers me as a common classmate. I’m sad. —______. A true friend will remember your help and treat you sincerely. A．Don’t be upset B．That’s great C．You’re wrong D．It’s your fault 【答案】A 【详解】考查情感表达与安慰。句意：—我帮莉萨复习数学考试，可她说只把我当普通同学。我好难过。—别难过。真正的朋友会记住你的帮助，也会真诚待你。A. Don’t be upset别难过；B. That’s great太棒了；C. You’re wrong你错了；D. It’s your fault是你的错。对方因友情困扰而难过，答语应给予安慰，Don’t be upset符合语境。故选A。 22．—My phone can control the lights and air conditioner at home when I’m outside. —______. Advanced technology really makes life easier! A．That’s amazing B．I don’t believe you C．It’s not useful D．You’re wasting money 【答案】A 【详解】考查情感表达。句意：—我在外面的时候，手机能控制家里的灯和空调。—太神奇了。先进的技术真的让生活变轻松了！A. That’s amazing太神奇了；B. I don’t believe you我不信你；C. It’s not useful没什么用；D. You’re wasting money你在浪费钱。后句认可“技术便利生活”，可知前句是对手机控家电功能的赞叹，That’s amazing符合语境。故选A。 23．—Our community will hold a fire drill this weekend. Do you know what time it starts? —______. I saw the notice says it will begin at 9 a.m. on Saturday. A．I forget B．Let me check C．I know D．I’m not sure 【答案】C 【详解】考查提供信息。句意：—我们社区这周末要举办消防演习。你知道什么时候开始吗？—我知道。我看到通知上说周六上午9点开始。A. I forget我忘了；B. Let me check让我查一下；C. I know我知道；D. I’m not sure我不确定。后句明确给出演习时间，可知是知道相关信息，I know符合语境。故选C。 24．—I’m worried about my internship report. I don’t know how to write it well. —______. You can ask your instructor for advice. He’s always ready to help. A．Don’t give up B．That’s impossible C．You’re too lazy D．I’ll do it for you 【答案】A 【详解】考查劝告与鼓励。句意：—我很担心我的实习报告。我不知道怎么写好它。—别放弃。你可以向你的指导老师请教。他总是很乐意帮忙的。A. Don’t give up别放弃；B. That’s impossible那不可能；C. You’re too lazy你太懒了；D. I’ll do it for you我帮你写。对方因报告发愁，答语应给予鼓励并提建议，Don’t give up符合语境。故选A。 25．—I brought my favorite storybook. Do you want to share it with me after class? —______. I love reading storybooks so much! A．Sure, I’d love to B．No, thanks C．I’m not free D．It’s boring 【答案】A 【详解】考查接受。句意：—我带来了我最喜欢的故事书。课后你想和我一起看吗？—当然，我很乐意。我特别喜欢读故事书！A. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；B. No, thanks不了，谢谢；C. I’m not free我没空；D. It’s boring太无聊了。后句表达“喜欢读故事书”，可知是接受分享邀请，Sure, I’d love to符合语境。故选A。 四、改错（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从下列句子中各找出一处错误，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上改正错误。 26．Could you please tell me how can I get to the nearest post office? (指出错误并改正) 【答案】how can I→ how I can 【详解】考查名词性从句语序。句意：你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗？宾语从句需用“引导词+主语+谓语”的陈述语序，“how can I”是疑问语序，应调整为“how I can”。 27．He made a decision study abroad after finishing high school. (单句改错) 【答案】study→ to study 【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：他决定高中毕业后出国留学。“make a decision to do sth.”是固定结构，表“决定做某事”，“decision”后需接不定式“to study”作后置定语，而非动词原形。 28．The girl standing at the door is my sister, who is good at draw pictures. (单句改错) 【答案】draw→ drawing 【详解】考查ing形式用法。句意：站在门口的女孩是我姐姐，她擅长画画。“be good at doing sth.”是固定结构，表“擅长做某事”，“at”是介词，后接动词ing形式“drawing”。 29．Each of the students in this class have a new English dictionary. (单句改错) 【答案】have→ has 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：这个班的每个学生都有一本新的英语词典。“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，表“……中的每一个”，谓语动词需用单数，故“have”改为“has”。 30．The police is trying their best to find the missing child in the neighborhood. (单句改错) 【答案】is→ are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：警方正尽全力在社区里寻找失踪的孩子。“police”是集体名词，表“警察群体”，作主语时谓语动词用复数，故“is”改为“are”。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。 Tom: 31 Sara: Yes, I am. You must be Tom. 32 Welcome to Hangzhou. Tom: Thanks. Nice to meet you, too. Sara: 33 So you must be tired. Tom: Yes. And the food was terrible! Sara: Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! 34 Now let’s go to the hotel first. Tom: Great! 35 Sara: My car is over there. This way please. Let me help you with your bags. Tom: Thank you very much. A．You had a long flight. B．Hangzhou has a lot of delicious food. C．Nice to meet you. D．Excuse me, are you Sara? E．Which bus shall I take? F．How will we get there? 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．F 【导语】这是一段Tom和Sara在杭州见面时的对话，涉及见面问候、旅途情况交流以及前往酒店的交通方式等内容。 31．根据答语“Yes, I am. You must be Tom. (是的，我是。你一定是Tom。)”可知，此处是询问对方是不是Sara，选项D“打扰一下，你是Sara吗？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据答语“Nice to meet you, too. (我也很高兴见到你。)”可知，此处是Sara表达很高兴见到Tom，选项C“很高兴见到你。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据下文“So you must be tired. (所以你一定很累。)”可知，此处是说Tom经历了漫长的飞行，选项A“你经历了漫长的飞行。”符合语境，说明飞行久所以累。故选A。 34．根据前句“And the food was terrible! (食物很糟糕！)及“Oh, sorry to hear that. But, don’t worry! (哦，很遗憾听到这个。但是，别担心！)”可知，此处是要安慰Tom，选项B“杭州有很多美味的食物。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据答语“My car is over there. This way please. (我的车在那边。请这边走。)”可知，此处是Tom询问怎么去酒店，选项F“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选F。 六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Passage1 A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or Wi-Fi over the Internet. More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional. However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers, who may secretly use or change the information in the system. Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror,or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 36．The devices at a smart home can not be controlled by ________. A．electrical wiring B．mobile phones C．electric lights D．Wi-Fi 37．The second paragraph of the passage is mainly about ________. A．the steps to use smart systems B．the prices of smart programs C．the advantages of a smart home D．the tools for setting up smart devices 38．Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage? A．Smart homes can’t help feed pets nowadays. B．Smart homes cost a lot of money at present. C．You can’t control your smart home in other countries. D．It’s hard for hackers to get information from smart homes. 39．What’s the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A．People will become less happy in the future. B．People’s life style will be different in the future. C．Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes. D．Smart homes are much better than other smart systems. 40．The passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a geography textbook B．a personal diary C．a science magazine D．a fiction book 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．B 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了智能家居的定义、优势、存在的问题以及未来展望。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This network connects devices, such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or Wi-Fi over the Internet. (这个网络连接着诸如电灯和电视机之类的设备，并允许通过电线、移动电话通信或互联网上的Wi-Fi从远处控制它们。)”可知，智能家居的设备不能通过电灯来控制。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据第二段“More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants. (越来越多的人可能开始考虑拥有一个智能家居，因为它使生活更加方便。它可以帮助你的房间保持一定的温度。它可以记录家里发生的事情，并将视频发送到你的手机上。当你在国外度假时，你可以使用智能家居控制器在必要时打开或关闭电源。一些智能家居可以接待访客，允许他进来并为他提供饮料。他们甚至可以喂猫，给植物浇水。)”可知，主要讲的是智能家居的优势。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第四段中“It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. (拥有这项技术和设备的成本可能相当高。)”可知，目前智能家居的成本相当高。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Whatever it is, one thing is for sure — smart home technology will change the way we live and work. (不管是什么，有一点是肯定的——智能家居技术将改变我们的生活方式和工作方式。)”可知，作者认为未来人们的生活方式将会不同。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了智能家居的定义、优势、存在的问题以及未来展望，这些内容属于科技范畴，因此文章最有可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。 Passage2 Parts of Africa are covered by a dark cloud. But this is no rain cloud, it is a living cloud made of billions of locusts (蝗虫) that are traveling across the continent eating everything in their path.     And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. “We think this idea will get more people to take part in the war on the locusts,” said Abdoulaye, from Sud-Fm, a radio station in one of Senegal’s worst affected areas. This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. Experts say the harmful effect on crops in areas already suffering from food shortage and war could cause many people to go hungry. Governments in the areas are not well equipped to fight the pest. Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. “We are now treating 6,000 hectares (公顷) per day with pesticide (杀虫剂), but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster,” said Mohamed Abdallahi Ould Babnh, director of locust control Mauritania. “Requests are being made for international aid, which is the only way to limit the disaster,” the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization warned. 41．By using “dark cloud” to describe locusts in the first paragraph, the author of the article _______. A．showed the size and speed of the mass of locusts B．suggested the great damage that locusts can cause C．warned that locusts would sweep the continent like rain clouds D．both A and B 42．The story is mainly about _______. A．West Africa’s united effort in fighting a disaster B．the difficulty in controlling locusts C．how locusts caused great damage to West Africa D．a struggle to fight against a disaster brought by locusts in West Africa 43．The locust disaster _______. A．would be even more serious in Asia B．is(was) out of control C．affected only the warning areas D．can’t be stopped unless twice as much pesticide is provided for the affected areas 44．Which of the following is WRONG? A．Sud-Fm offered a reward for fighting locusts so that more people would join in the effort. B．Senegal is to the southwest of Sudan. C．The locusts can cause such damage mainly because it has no natural enemy in West Africa. D．12 countries affected by locusts have united but still lack pesticide. 45．Where can we know about the news? A．A TV Channel. B．A model magazine. C．A novel. D．A tour book. 【答案】41．D 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了非洲部分地区遭遇严重蝗灾的情况，蝗虫如乌云般肆虐，破坏农作物，西非国家 Senegal 通过电台悬赏鼓励民众参与灭蝗，同时各国虽制定计划但因资源不足难以控制灾情，联合国呼吁国际援助以遏制灾难。 41．推理判断题。根据第二段中“This is West Africa’s biggest locust disaster in 15 years, and it is moving east, causing huge damage to crops. As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. Some say it could reach Asia. (这是西非15年来最严重的蝗灾，蝗群正向东迁移，给农作物造成巨大破坏。它们在迁移过程中不断繁殖，数量激增，很快就会威胁到非洲东北部的苏丹。有人称其甚至可能蔓延至亚洲。)”可知，第一段中 “dark cloud” 既描述了蝗虫数量庞大，如乌云般的规模和移动速度，又暗示其巨大的破坏力。故选D。 42．主旨大意题。文章围绕西非地区对抗蝗灾这一灾难展开，包括蝗灾的影响、应对措施及面临的困难，D选项 “西非对抗蝗灾带来的灾难的斗争” 能概括全文主旨。故选D。 43．细节理解题。根据第五段中 “We are now treating 6,000 hectares per day with pesticide, but we need to treat 20,000 hectares per day in order to have any hope of controlling this disaster (我们现在每天用农药处理6000公顷土地，但要想控制这场灾难，每天需要处理20000公顷。)” 可知，目前的处理量远低于所需，蝗灾已失控。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And now in the battle to stop this disaster, a radio station in Senegal, West Africa, is offering listeners 50 kilograms of rice if they can catch and kill 50 kilograms of locusts. (如今，在这场阻止这场灾难的战斗中，西非塞内加尔的一家广播电台向听众承诺，如果他们能捕杀50公斤蝗虫，就奖励50公斤大米。)”可知，A选项“Sud-Fm组织了奖励机制，以鼓励人们对抗蝗虫，从而吸引更多的人参与到这项工作中来。”描述正确；根据第三段中 “As they move they produce young and increase their number and will soon threaten Sudan in the northeast of Africa. (它们移动时会产下幼崽，从而增加数量，并且很快就会对非洲东北部的苏丹构成威胁。)” 可知，B选项“塞内加尔位于苏丹的西南部”描述正确；根据第五段中“Although leaders of 12 countries have agreed on a plan, it is not expected to be enough. (尽管12个国家的领导人已经达成了一项计划，但预计该计划仍不足以解决问题。)”可知，D选项“12个受蝗虫侵扰的国家已经联合起来，但仍然缺乏杀虫剂。”描述正确。故选C。 45．推理判断题。蝗灾属于时事新闻，最可能来自电视频道。故选A。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nowadays, many people like shopping online. It is easy and 46 . You can shop 47 your computer or phone at home. You don’t need to go to a 48 . There are many 49 online, such as clothes, books, and food. But there are also some 50 . Sometimes, the picture online looks nice, but the real product is 51 . You can’t try on clothes or see the real color. Another problem is that you need to 52 for the delivery (送货). It may take a few days. Before you buy something online, it is important to read the customer 53 . They can tell you if the product is good or not. Also, check the return 54 . If you are not happy with the product, you can 55 it. 46．A．expensive B．convenient C．difficult D．heavy 47．A．use B．using C．to use D．used 48．A．school B．hospital C．store D．park 49．A．products B．prices C．problems D．people 50．A．advantages B．reasons C．disadvantages D．ideas 51．A．better B．different C．same D．larger 52．A．ask B．look C．wait D．pay 53．A．services B．reviews C．sizes D．cards 54．A．policy B．price C．time D．way 55．A．buy B．sell C．return D．keep 【答案】 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网购的利与弊，并给出了一些购物建议。 46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它既简单又方便。A. expensive昂贵的；B. convenient方便的；C. difficult困难的；D. heavy重的。根据后文“You can shop ... your computer or phone at home.”可知，网上购物可以在家足不出户，因此很方便。故选B。 47．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以在家里用电脑或手机购物。此处表示使用电脑或手机，动词use作非谓语，与逻辑主语“You”之间是主动关系，应使用现在分词形式，“shop using”表示“通过使用……购物”。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不需要去商店。A. school学校；B. hospital医院；C. store商店；D. park公园。根据上文“You can shop ... your computer or phone at home.”可知，网上购物可以在家足不出户，不需要去商店。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：网上有很多产品，比如衣服、书和食物。A. products产品；B. prices价格；C. problems问题；D. people人。根据后文“such as clothes, books, and food”可知，网上有很多产品。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有一些缺点。A. advantages优点；B. reasons理由；C. disadvantages缺点；D. ideas想法。根据后文“You can’t try on clothes or see the real color. Another problem is”可知，此处是说网上购物会存在一些问题，即有一些缺点。故选C。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，网上的图片看起来不错，但实际产品是不同的。A. better更好的；B. different不同的；C. same相同的；D. larger更大的。根据上文“the picture online looks nice, but”可知，图片看起来很好，但是实物是和图片上不同的，使用形容词different可以使前后句子构成转折关系。故选B。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外一个问题是你需要等待送货。A. ask询问；B. look看；C. wait等待；D. pay支付。根据后文“It may take a few days.”可知，送货要用好几天，因此需要等着送货。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在网上买东西之前，阅读顾客的评论是很重要的。A. services服务；B. reviews评价；C. sizes尺寸；D. cards卡片。根据后文“They can tell you if the product is good or not.”可知，可以让人们了解产品好坏的是购买过该产品的客户留下的评价。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：另外，检查退货政策。A. policy政策；B. price价格；C. time时间；D. way方法。根据后文“If you are not happy with the product, you can ... it.”可知，要检查产品的退货政策，如果对商品不满意，可以进行退货处理，return policy（退货政策）是固定搭配。故选A。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对产品不满意，你可以退货。A. buy购买；B. sell售卖；C. return退还；D. keep保持。根据“If you are not happy with the product, you can ... it.”可知，如果对购买的商品不满意，可以进行退货。故选C。 八、翻译（每小题2分, 共10分） 56．Friends should trust each other. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】朋友们应该互相信任。 【详解】考查固定短语。“trust each other”为固定表达，意为“互相信任”；“should”为情态动词，表“应该”，句子为主谓结构，描述朋友间的相处原则，用一般现在时。故本句译为：朋友们应该互相信任。 57．I used to be shy, but now I am more outgoing. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我过去很害羞，但现在我更外向了。 【详解】考查固定句型。“used to be”为固定句型，意为“过去是……”，表过去与现在的对比；“but”表转折，连接前后两个分句，前分句描述过去状态，后分句描述现在状态（用一般现在时）。故本句译为：我过去很害羞，但现在我更外向了。 58．万一发生火灾，你应该立即打电话给消防部门。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In case of fire, you should call the fire department immediately. 【详解】考查固定短语。万一发生火灾：In case of fire，“in case of”为固定短语，意为“万一”，作状语；你：you，作主语；应该：should，后接动词原形；立即打电话给消防部门：call the fire department immediately，“immediately”作状语，表“立即”。故本句译为：In case of fire, you should call the fire department immediately. 59．我想申请这家公司的一份工作。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I want to apply for a job in this company. 【详解】考查固定短语。我：I，作主语；想：want，作谓语（“want to do sth”为固定结构，表“想要做某事”）；申请：apply for，“apply for a job”为固定短语，意为“申请一份工作”；这家公司：in this company，作地点状语。故本句译为：I want to apply for a job in this company. 60．你练习得越多，你就会变得越好。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The more you practice, the better you will become. 【详解】考查固定句型。“The more..., the more...”为固定比较级句型，意为“越……，越……”；前分句“you practice”为一般现在时表将来，后分句“you will become”用一般将来时，贴合“练习与进步”的逻辑关系。故本句译为：The more you practice, the better you will become. 九、写作（共10分） 61. 如今，很多城市出现了一种绿色出行方式——共享单车（bike-sharing），它因环保、便捷而备受青睐，但同时也引发了一些问题。请你根据提示以“Bike-sharing”为题写一篇英语短文，表达自己的看法和建议。 注意： 1. 短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名； 3. 词数：80—100（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Bike-sharing Today, as a greener means of transportation, bike-sharing is becoming more and more popular in many cities. It’s known that it has many advantages. So it’s enjoyed by lots of people. First, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere. Also, it helps to reduce the traffic pressure. There will be less pollution because of bike-sharing. Besides, bike-sharing helps people take more exercise. In this way, it’s helpful to people’s health. However, it also brings some problems. For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. I think everyone should follow the rules of using bikes. As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful. 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生以“Bike-sharing”为题表达自己的看法和建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优点：advantages→ benefits    方便的：convenient→ handy 减少：reduce→ decrease 问题：problems→ issues 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For example, some people throw them away after using bikes. 拓展句：For example, some people throw them away after using bikes because they don’t want to park them in the designated areas. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, it’s very convenient for people to go somewhere. (运用it作形式主语，动词不定式作主语的句子结构) 【高分句型2】As long as we take good care of bikes, it will make our life better and better, and our environment will be more beautiful. (运用as long as引导的条件状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $