Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit3 I've Got a Headache A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.头痛 ________ 2.看医生 ________ 3.发烧 ________ 4.多喝水 ________ 5.休息一下 ________ 【答案】1. have a headache 2. see a doctor /go to see a doctor 3. have a fever 4. drink more water 5. have a rest /take a rest 【详解】1. 考查动词短语。“头痛” 是健康场景核心表达，固定搭配为 “have a headache”，“have” 此处表 “患病”，如 “I can't go to school today because I have a headache”（我今天不能上学，因为我头痛）。故填 have a headache。 2. 考查动词短语。“看医生” 常用表达有 “see a doctor” 和 “go to see a doctor”，两者可互换，“see” 表 “就诊”，如 “You should see a doctor if you feel bad”（如果你感觉不舒服，应该去看医生）。故填 see a doctor /go to see a doctor。 3. 考查动词短语。“发烧” 即体温升高，固定搭配为 “have a fever”，如 “My little brother has a fever and he needs to stay in bed”（我弟弟发烧了，需要卧床休息）。故填 have a fever。 4. 考查动词短语。“多” 用 “more” 修饰不可数名词 “water”，“多喝水” 为 “drink more water”，是生病时的常用建议，如 “The nurse told me to drink more water when I had a cold”（我感冒时，护士让我多喝水）。故填 drink more water。 5. 考查动词短语。“休息” 可用 “have” 或 “take”，“休息一下” 为 “have a rest” 或 “take a rest”，如 “After working for hours, you should have a rest”（工作几小时后，你应该休息一下）。故填 have a rest /take a rest。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 6.My mom told me to __________(吃) some medicine if I have a cold. 【答案】take 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：妈妈告诉我，如果感冒了就吃点药。根据汉语 “吃” 及宾语 “some medicine”（药）提示，“吃药” 的固定搭配为 “take medicine”，而非 “eat”；“tell sb. to do sth.” 后接动词原形，故填 take。 7.You should __________(躺) down and rest if you feel tired. It will make you feel better. 【答案】lie 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：如果你感觉累了，应该躺下休息，这样会让你感觉好一些。根据汉语 “躺” 提示，对应的动词为 “lie”，“lie down”（躺下）是固定搭配；“should” 后接动词原形，故填 lie。 8.The doctor asked me to __________(测量) my temperature every morning and write it down. 【答案】take 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：医生让我每天早上量体温，并记录下来。根据汉语 “测量” 及宾语 “my temperature”（体温）提示，“量体温” 的固定搭配为 “take one's temperature”；“ask sb. to do sth.” 后接动词原形，故填 take。 9.I can't __________(呼吸) easily because of the heavy smoke. I need to go outside. 【答案】breathe 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：因为浓烟，我呼吸不畅，我需要去外面。根据汉语 “呼吸” 提示，对应的动词为 “breathe”（动词原形），注意与名词 “breath” 区分；“can't” 后接动词原形，故填 breathe。 10.My grandma always __________(煮) ginger tea for me when I have a sore throat. It's very helpful. 【答案】cooks 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我喉咙痛时，奶奶总是给我煮姜茶，很有帮助。根据汉语 “煮” 提示，对应的动词为 “cook”；“always” 表明是一般现在时，主语 “My grandma” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “cooks”，故填 cooks。 11.You shouldn't __________(吃) too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth and health. 【答案】eat 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：你不应该吃太多甜食，这对你的牙齿和健康不好。根据汉语 “吃” 提示，对应的动词为 “eat”，后接食物类名词 “sweet food”；“shouldn't” 后接动词原形，故填 eat。 12.The little boy __________(咳嗽) a lot last night. His mom took him to the hospital this morning. 【答案】coughed 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：这个小男孩昨晚咳嗽得很厉害，他妈妈今天早上带他去了医院。根据汉语 “咳嗽” 提示，对应的动词为 “cough”；根据时间状语 “last night”（昨晚）可知，用一般过去时，“cough” 的过去式是 “coughed”，故填 coughed。 13.We need to __________(保持) our room clean and tidy to avoid getting sick easily. 【答案】keep 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：我们需要保持房间干净整洁，避免轻易生病。根据汉语 “保持” 提示，对应的动词为 “keep”，“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”（使…… 保持某种状态）是固定结构；“need to” 后接动词原形，故填 keep。 14.The teacher told us not to __________(跑) in the hallway. It's easy to fall down and get hurt. 【答案】run 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：老师告诉我们不要在走廊里跑，很容易摔倒受伤。根据汉语 “跑” 提示，对应的动词为 “run”；“tell sb. not to do sth.” 后接动词原形，故填 run。 15.My friend has a __________(sore throat)（喉咙痛）. She can't speak loudly now. 【答案】sore throat 【详解】考查名词短语的用法。句意：我朋友喉咙痛，现在不能大声说话。根据汉语 “喉咙痛” 提示，对应的固定短语为 “sore throat”，“sore”（疼痛的）修饰 “throat”（喉咙）；横线前有不定冠词 “a” 修饰，用单数形式，故填 sore throat。 【考点二：语法（谈论疾病与健康建议相关句式）】 三、选择填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.— ________ the matter with you? You look sad. — I have a headache and I feel tired. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. When's 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定句型的用法。句意：—— 你怎么了？你看起来不太高兴。—— 我头痛，而且感觉很累。询问 “某人身体不适的原因” 常用固定句型 “What's the matter with sb.?”；“How's” 询问方式，“Where's” 询问地点，“When's” 询问时间，均不符合语境，故选 A。 17.My sister ________ a cold last week. She stayed at home and rested for three days. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. will catch 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我妹妹上周感冒了，她待在家里休息了三天。根据时间状语 “last week”（上周）可知，描述过去发生的疾病，用一般过去时；“catch a cold”（感冒）是固定搭配，“catch” 的过去式是 “caught”，排除原形、单三形式和将来时，故选 C。 18.— ________ I go to school today if I have a fever? — No, you shouldn't. You should stay at home and rest. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查情态动词表 “询问是否应该做” 的用法。句意：—— 如果我发烧了，今天应该去上学吗？—— 不，不应该，你应该待在家里休息。根据答语 “No, you shouldn't”（不，不应该）可知，问句是 “Should” 引导的一般疑问句，询问 “是否应该上学”；“Can”（能）、“Must”（必须）、“Will”（将要）均无法与答语 “shouldn't” 呼应，故选 C。 19.You ________ drink more hot water when you have a sore throat. It helps a lot. A. can B. should C. may D. will 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词表 “健康建议” 的用法。句意：你喉咙痛时应该多喝热水，很有帮助。根据 “drink more hot water”（多喝热水）和 “helps a lot”（很有帮助）可知，是给对方健康建议，“Should” 表示 “应该”，符合建议的语境；“Can”（能）、“May”（可能）、“Will”（将要）均不符合 “提建议” 的逻辑，故选 B。 20.— How ________ you feel now? — I feel much better. Thank you for your care. A. do B. does C. are D. is 【答案】A 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：—— 你现在感觉怎么样？—— 我感觉好多了，谢谢你的关心。问句中 “feel” 是实义动词（意为 “感觉”），主语 “you” 是第二人称，一般现在时的疑问句需借助助动词 “do”；“does” 用于第三人称单数，“are/is” 是 be 动词，无法与实义动词 “feel” 搭配，故选 A。 21.My dad ________ to the hospital yesterday because he had a stomachache. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我爸爸昨天因为胃痛去了医院。根据时间状语 “yesterday”（昨天）可知，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时；“go to the hospital”（去医院）是固定搭配，“go” 的过去式是 “went”，排除原形、单三形式和将来时，故选 C。 22.— ________ your brother ever had a toothache? — Yes, he has. He went to see the dentist last month. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：—— 你弟弟曾经牙痛过吗？—— 是的，他有过，他上个月去看牙医了。根据 “ever had a toothache”（曾经牙痛过）可知，句子用现在完成时；主语 “your brother” 是第三人称单数，助动词用 “Has”，排除 “Do”（一般现在时）、“Did”（一般过去时）、“Have”（用于复数主语），故选 D。 23.We ________ wash our hands often to keep healthy, especially before eating. A. should B. can C. may D. will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表 “健康习惯建议” 的用法。句意：我们应该经常洗手以保持健康，尤其是饭前。根据 “wash our hands often”（经常洗手）和 “keep healthy”（保持健康）可知，是建议养成健康习惯，“Should” 表示 “应该”，强调 “必要的健康行为”；“Can”（能）、“May”（可能）、“Will”（将要）均不符合 “建议养成习惯” 的语境，故选 A。 24.— What ________ I do if I can't sleep well at night? — You can drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. A. do B. did C. will D. should 【答案】D 【详解】考查情态动词表 “询问健康建议” 的用法。句意：—— 如果我晚上睡不好，应该做些什么？—— 你可以睡前喝一杯温牛奶。根据答语 “You can drink...”（你可以喝……）可知，问句是询问 “应该做什么来改善睡眠”，“Should” 表示 “应该”，符合 “询问建议” 的语境；“do”（一般现在时）、“did”（一般过去时）、“will”（将来时）均无法体现 “询问建议”，故选 D。 25.The doctor said that my grandma ________ take the medicine three times a day. A. should B. can C. may D. will 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词表 “医生建议” 的用法。句意：医生说我奶奶应该一天吃三次药。根据 “The doctor said”（医生说）可知，是医生给出的用药建议，“Should” 表示 “应该”，强调 “医嘱的必要性”；“can”（能）、“may”（可能）语气太弱，“will”（将要）表将来，均不符合 “医嘱建议” 的语境，故选 A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论疾病与健康）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 26.— You look pale. What's wrong with you? — ________. I have a headache and I feel cold. A. I'm fine B. Nothing wrong C. I'm not feeling well D. I'm happy 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “身体不适询问” 的回应。句意：—— 你脸色苍白，怎么了？—— 我感觉不舒服，我头痛而且觉得冷。根据 “I have a headache and I feel cold”（头痛、觉得冷）可知，是身体不适，“I'm not feeling well”（我感觉不舒服）符合语境；“I'm fine”（我很好）、“Nothing wrong”（没什么事）与后文矛盾，“I'm happy”（我很高兴）与 “脸色苍白” 不符，故选 C。 27.— I have a fever. Should I go to see a doctor? — ________. You have a high fever, so you need to see a doctor soon. A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn't C. You can stay at home D. You don't need to worry 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “健康建议询问” 的回应。句意：—— 我发烧了，应该去看医生吗？—— 是的，应该去。你烧得很高，所以需要尽快去看医生。根据 “You have a high fever”（烧得很高）可知，是肯定建议 “去看医生”，“Yes, you should”（是的，应该去）符合语境；“No, you shouldn't”（不，不应该）、“You can stay at home”（你可以待在家里）与 “高烧” 的情况矛盾，“You don't need to worry”（你不用担心中）未回应 “是否看医生”，故选 A。 28.— My mom is ill. She has a stomachache. What can I do for her? — ________. You can make some warm soup for her and let her rest. A. You can help her do housework B. You can take care of her C. You can go out to play D. You can watch TV 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “照顾病人建议” 的回应。句意：—— 我妈妈生病了，她胃痛，我能为她做些什么？—— 你可以照顾她，你可以给她煮点热汤，让她休息。根据 “make some warm soup and let her rest”（煮热汤、让她休息）可知，是 “照顾妈妈” 的建议，“You can take care of her”（你可以照顾她）符合语境；“You can help her do housework”（帮她做家务）、“You can go out to play”（出去玩）、“You can watch TV”（看电视）均不符合 “照顾生病妈妈” 的场景，故选 B。 29.— Thank you for taking me to the hospital when I felt sick. — ________. I'm glad you feel better now. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. That's fun D. Good job 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “感谢帮助” 的回应。句意：—— 谢谢你在我不舒服的时候带我去医院。—— 不客气，很高兴你现在感觉好多了。对方因 “带自己去医院” 表达感谢，回应感谢需用 “ You're welcome”（不客气）；“That's right”（没错，表赞同）、“That's fun”（那很有趣，表评价）、“Good job”（做得好，表表扬）均不用于回应感谢，故选 B。 30.— I can't sleep well at night. I always feel tired in class. — ________. You can try to go to bed early and not use your phone before sleep. A. Don't worry B. I'm sorry to hear that C. That's great D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “睡眠问题” 的回应。句意：—— 我晚上睡不好，上课总是觉得累。—— 别担心，你可以试着早点睡觉，睡前别用手机。对方表示 “睡眠不好”，需先安慰再给建议，“Don't worry”（别担心）符合安慰语境；“I'm sorry to hear that”（听到这个我很抱歉，表同情）未给出建议，“That's great”（那很棒，表积极评价）、“You're welcome”（不客气，回应感谢）均与场景无关,故选 A。 31.— My friend has a sore throat and can't speak. What should she do? — ________. She should drink warm water and avoid eating spicy food. A. She should go to a party B. She should rest her voice C. She should sing songs D. She should eat ice cream 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “喉咙痛建议” 的回应。句意：—— 我朋友喉咙痛，说不出话，她应该怎么做？—— 她应该让嗓子休息，还应该多喝温水，避免吃辛辣食物。根据 “sore throat and can't speak”（喉咙痛、说不出话）可知，核心建议是 “保护嗓子”，“She should rest her voice”（让嗓子休息）符合；“go to a party”（去派对）、“sing songs”（唱歌）会加重嗓子负担，“eat ice cream”（吃冰淇淋）对喉咙刺激大，均不符合健康建议，故选 B。 32.— I fell down and hurt my leg. It hurts a lot. — ________. You should sit down and not move it. I'll call for help. A. That's okay B. Be careful C. Don't panic D. It's fun 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “受伤紧急情况” 的回应。句意：—— 我摔倒了，腿受伤了，很疼。—— 别慌，你应该坐下别动，我去求助。对方 “腿受伤且疼痛”，需先安抚情绪，“Don't panic”（别慌）符合紧急场景的安抚需求；“That's okay”（没关系，轻描淡写）、“Be careful”（小心，事后提醒无意义）、“It's fun”（很有趣，与场景矛盾）均不符合，故选 C。 33.— Do you think I should take medicine for my headache? — ________. If it's not serious, you can rest first. If it hurts a lot, then take medicine. A. It depends B. Yes, you must C. No, you shouldn't D. You're welcome 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “用药建议” 的回应。句意：—— 你觉得我头痛应该吃药吗？—— 看情况。如果不严重，你可以先休息；如果很疼，再吃药。根据 “not serious...rest first” 和 “hurts a lot...take medicine”（分情况建议）可知，回应需体现 “不确定性”，“It depends”（看情况）符合；“Yes, you must”（必须吃）、“No, you shouldn't”（不该吃）均为绝对化建议，与 “分情况” 矛盾，“You're welcome”（不客气，回应感谢）无关，故选 A。 34.— My grandma has a cold and coughs a lot at night. — ________. Maybe you can ask the doctor for some cough syrup to help her sleep. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. That's great C. She's lucky D. I don't care 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “他人患病” 的回应。句意：—— 我奶奶感冒了，晚上咳嗽得很厉害。—— 听到这个我很抱歉，或许你可以找医生开点止咳糖浆，帮她睡得好一些。对方提及 “奶奶生病咳嗽”，需先表达同情，“I'm sorry to hear that”（听到这个我很抱歉）是常用同情表达；“That's great”（很棒）、“She's lucky”（她很幸运）与 “生病” 场景矛盾，“I don't care”（我不在乎）态度冷漠，均不符合，故选 A。 35.— Thank you for telling me how to keep healthy. Your advice is very helpful. — ________. I hope you stay healthy all the time. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Good job D. Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “感谢健康建议” 的回应。句意：—— 谢谢你告诉我如何保持健康，你的建议很有用。—— 不客气，希望你一直健康。对方因 “健康建议” 表达感谢，回应感谢需用 “ You're welcome”（不客气）；“That's right”（没错，表赞同）、“Good job”（做得好，表表扬）、“Never mind”（没关系，表安慰）均不用于回应感谢，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit3 I've Got a Headache A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.头痛 ________ 2.看医生 ________ 3.发烧 ________ 4.多喝水 ________ 5.休息一下 ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 6.My mom told me to __________(吃) some medicine if I have a cold. 7.You should __________(躺) down and rest if you feel tired. It will make you feel better. 8.The doctor asked me to __________(测量) my temperature every morning and write it down. 9.I can't __________(呼吸) easily because of the heavy smoke. I need to go outside. 10.My grandma always __________(煮) ginger tea for me when I have a sore throat. It's very helpful. 11.You shouldn't __________(吃) too much sweet food. It's bad for your teeth and health. 12.The little boy __________(咳嗽) a lot last night. His mom took him to the hospital this morning. 13.We need to __________(保持) our room clean and tidy to avoid getting sick easily. 14.The teacher told us not to __________(跑) in the hallway. It's easy to fall down and get hurt. 15.My friend has a __________(sore throat)（喉咙痛）. She can't speak loudly now. 【考点二：语法（谈论疾病与健康建议相关句式）】 三、选择填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.— ________ the matter with you? You look sad. — I have a headache and I feel tired. A. What's B. How's C. Where's D. When's 17.My sister ________ a cold last week. She stayed at home and rested for three days. A. catch B. catches C. caught D. will catch 18.— ________ I go to school today if I have a fever? — No, you shouldn't. You should stay at home and rest. A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will 19.You ________ drink more hot water when you have a sore throat. It helps a lot. A. can B. should C. may D. will 20.— How ________ you feel now? — I feel much better. Thank you for your care. A. do B. does C. are D. is 21.My dad ________ to the hospital yesterday because he had a stomachache. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 22.— ________ your brother ever had a toothache? — Yes, he has. He went to see the dentist last month. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Has 23.We ________ wash our hands often to keep healthy, especially before eating. A. should B. can C. may D. will 24.— What ________ I do if I can't sleep well at night? — You can drink a glass of warm milk before going to bed. A. do B. did C. will D. should 25.The doctor said that my grandma ________ take the medicine three times a day. A. should B. can C. may D. will 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论疾病与健康）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 26.— You look pale. What's wrong with you? — ________. I have a headache and I feel cold. A. I'm fine B. Nothing wrong C. I'm not feeling well D. I'm happy 27.— I have a fever. Should I go to see a doctor? — ________. You have a high fever, so you need to see a doctor soon. A. Yes, you should B. No, you shouldn't C. You can stay at home D. You don't need to worry 28.— My mom is ill. She has a stomachache. What can I do for her? — ________. You can make some warm soup for her and let her rest. A. You can help her do housework B. You can take care of her C. You can go out to play D. You can watch TV 29.— Thank you for taking me to the hospital when I felt sick. — ________. I'm glad you feel better now. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. That's fun D. Good job 30.— I can't sleep well at night. I always feel tired in class. — ________. You can try to go to bed early and not use your phone before sleep. A. Don't worry B. I'm sorry to hear that C. That's great D. You're welcome 31.— My friend has a sore throat and can't speak. What should she do? — ________. She should drink warm water and avoid eating spicy food. A. She should go to a party B. She should rest her voice C. She should sing songs D. She should eat ice cream 32.— I fell down and hurt my leg. It hurts a lot. — ________. You should sit down and not move it. I'll call for help. A. That's okay B. Be careful C. Don't panic D. It's fun 33.— Do you think I should take medicine for my headache? — ________. If it's not serious, you can rest first. If it hurts a lot, then take medicine. A. It depends B. Yes, you must C. No, you shouldn't D. You're welcome 34.— My grandma has a cold and coughs a lot at night. — ________. Maybe you can ask the doctor for some cough syrup to help her sleep. A. I'm sorry to hear that B. That's great C. She's lucky D. I don't care 35.— Thank you for telling me how to keep healthy. Your advice is very helpful. — ________. I hope you stay healthy all the time. A. That's right B. You're welcome C. Good job D. Never mind 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $