精品解析：山西省太原市实验中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题

山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测（卷） 七年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 命题人：赵枫华 校对人：张静敏 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、交际应答 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Goodbye! B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you too. 7. A. It’s a cow. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, my mistake. 8 A. She likes stories. B. She’s 8 years old. C. She’s my art teacher. 9. A. They’re tall. B. They’re my cousins. C. They have a pet bird. 10. A. It’s large. B. It’s behind the gym. C. There is a book. 三、对话理解 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 12. A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 13. A. It’s red. B. It’s blue. C. It’s yellow. 14. A. It’s Peter’s. B. It’s Sarah’s. C. It’s Ella’s. 15. A. He thinks English is difficult. B. He is Ms Gao’s favorite student. C. Ms Gao is a good English teacher. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to make your room tidy? A tidy room will bring you a lot of 16. ______. Useful ways ·Make the bed. Having a clean bed is 17. ______. ·Don’t forget to 18. ______ your walls. ·Get some toys. You can 19. ______ make one with old T-shirts. ·Keep 20. ______ plants in your room. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出划线部分发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1 A. bag B. cat C. late 2. A. kite B. pig C. sing 3. A. music B. duck C. student 4. A. these B. egg C. bed 5. A. nose B. clock C. hot 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 bag /bæɡ/；cat /kæt/；late /leɪt/。选项C划线部分的发音是/eɪ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选C。 【2题详解】 kite /kaɪt/；pig /pɪɡ/；sing /sɪŋ/。选项A划线部分的发音是/aɪ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 music /ˈmjuːzɪk/；duck /dʌk/；student /ˈstjuːdənt/。选项B划线部分的发音是/ʌ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选B。 4题详解】 these /ðiːz/；egg /eɡ/ ；bed /bed/。选项A划线部分的发音是/iː/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 nose /nəʊz/；clock /klɒk/ ；hot /hɒt/。选项A划线部分的发音是/əʊ/，与其他选项划线部分的发音不同。故选A。 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bob is looking at the old guitar on the wall. The guitar has an old story. Bob’s grandfather always played it. People came to ____6____ because his playing was very good. Bob ____7____ this story well. He wants to be like his grandfather, ____8____ he learns to play the guitar. Later, he becomes a member of the school ____9____. His grandfather feels happy and ____10____ him the guitar. Some people often smash (猛击，猛撞) guitars in big rock shows (摇滚演出). Bob’s grandfather doesn’t like this. He thinks people should be good to ____11____ guitars. “You will not do this to our guitar, right?” he asks Bob. “Of course. I’ll never make a ____12____ like that.” says Bob. This month, Bob brings this guitar to a rock show. He plays some ____13____ songs with it. People love the songs. Bob feels happy and raises the guitar in the air. ____14____ thinks he will smash it, but he just takes a bow (鞠躬). Bob ____15____ remembers his grandfather’s words, “If you really love rock, love your guitar.” He shows his love for rock music. 6. A. greet B. laugh C. listen 7. A. needs B. knows C. spells 8. A. so B. but C. because 9. A. band B. hall C. office 10. A. tells B. sends C. reads 11. A. his B. its C. their 12. A. job B. photo C. mistake 13. A. kind B. smart C. amazing 14. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Nobody 15. A. never B. always C. sometimes 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bob传承祖父对吉他的珍爱，恪守“真爱摇滚必护吉他”的信念，在演出中以音乐致敬而非破坏乐器。 【6题详解】 句意：人们前来聆听，因为他的演奏非常出色。 greet打招呼；laugh大笑；listen聆听。根据“The guitar has an old story. Bob’s grandfather always played it.”可知，Bob祖父经常弹吉他，此处应是人们前来“聆听”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：Bob熟知这个故事。 needs需要；knows知道；spells拼写。根据“Bob ... this story well.”及备选词可知，此处表示“熟知”这个故事。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他想成为像祖父一样的人，所以他开始学习弹吉他。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“ He wants to be like his grandfather”和“he learns to play the guitar”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，so表结果。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：后来，他成为了学校乐队的成员。 band乐队；hall大厅；office办公室。根据“he learns to play the guitar”可知，此处应是学校的“乐队”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：他的祖父感到很高兴，并送给他这把吉他。 tells告诉；sends送；reads阅读。根据“His grandfather feels happy”可知，此处应是祖父把吉他“送”了他。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：他认为人们应该善待他们的吉他。 his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“people”可知，此处泛指“人们的吉他”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我永远不会犯那样的错误。 job工作；photo照片；mistake。根据“Some people often smash guitars in big rock shows. Bob’s grandfather doesn’t like this.”可知，祖父反对砸琴，此处表示“犯错”。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他用它演奏了一些精彩的歌曲。 kind亲切的；smart聪明的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据“People love the songs.”可知，此处应是“令人惊叹的歌曲”。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：每个人都以为他会砸掉它，但他只是鞠了个躬。 Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“but he just takes a bow”可知，每个人都认为他会砸琴，但实际他没有。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：Bob始终记得祖父的话：“如果你真的热爱摇滚，就要爱你的吉他。” never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“He shows his love for rock music.”可知，他会始终牢记祖父的话。故选B。 七、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now, you may not often meet your best friend from primary school. Here are some ways to help you keep your friendship. ____16____ Talking to your best friend keeps the friendship going! A phone call helps you know about each other’s life and makes you feel good. ____17____ You should ask what your friend needs and just help do it. Don’t wait. Let them know you really care about them. ____18____ School life is always busy. But if your best friend can’t study well, try to be there. They will do the same thing for you. ____19____ Buying something special is always a good idea. You don’t need to spend much money on it. But it will mean a lot to your friend. ____20____ Your friend may start to be a different person. It’s OK because everyone grows, so learn to understand him or her. A. Buy something B. Make phone calls C. Learn to understand D. Be there with him or her E. Ask what he or she needs 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五种保持小学时期友谊的方法。 【16题详解】 根据“A phone call helps you know about each other’s life and makes you feel good.”可知，本段强调通过“打电话”来保持联系，了解彼此生活并增进感情。选项B“打电话”可作为小标题。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“You should ask what your friend needs and just help do it.”可知，本段建议主动询问朋友的需求，并立即提供帮助，以表达关心。选项E“询问他或她的需求”可作为小标题。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“But if your best friend can’t study well, try to be there.”可知，本段描述在朋友学习困难时“陪伴”，互相支持。选项D“陪伴他或她”可作为小标题。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Buying something special is always a good idea.”可知，本段内容提到“买些特别的东西”作为礼物。选项A“买些东西”可作为小标题。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“It’s OK because everyone grows, so learn to understand him or her.”可知，本段指出朋友可能改变，要学会“理解”对方的成长变化。选项C“学会理解”可作为小标题。故选C。 (B) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have class on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico (墨西哥). There are no schools there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around to let children have class on it. Sometimes, it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. When the bus comes, the farmers will run to it and laugh. They welcome the school bus happily. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their class because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They also want to learn. All the people are happy to have class on the bus, but they hope that they can have a real school some day. 21. Who’s the driver of the bus? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 22. Why does the bus come to the farm? A. To take the children to school. B. To let the children have class on it. C. To help the farmers with their work. 23. When the bus comes, how do the farmers feel? A. They feel happy. B. They don’t like it. C. They think it’s small. 24. When do bigger children come to the bus? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 25. What does the passage want to tell us? A. The farmers in Mexico. B. A teacher’s happy life. C. A special school on a farm. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了墨西哥农场的一辆校车充当移动教室，为当地不同年龄段居民提供教育机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，司机是老师。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It just goes around to let children have class on it.”可知，它四处行驶，是让儿童在车上上课。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the bus comes, the farmers will run to it and laugh. They welcome the school bus happily.”可知，校车来时，农民们跑向它并大笑，他们高兴地欢迎校车。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their class because they must work in the morning.”可知，下午大孩子来上课。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文整体描述一辆校车在墨西哥农场上充当移动学校，让儿童和成人上课，表达了人们对真正学校的渴望。选项C“农场上的特殊学校”概括了主旨。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have an English name? I find one thing in China: Lots of people have special English names. ____26____ One of my Chinese friends calls herself Big Bird. The name comes from a children’s TV show. ____27____ Her favorite student’s name is Tomato. And Potato is two boys’ English names. ____28____ But before I come to China, I never meet anyone with these names. ____29____ There are different reasons (原因). They may want to be like someone famous. They may also hope their English names and Chinese names have the same meanings. Having a strange English name is OK. It can be fun to have a creative (有创意的) name. I know a girl in Shanghai. ____30____ It means “see how much I love you”. It is my favorite strange English name. So what’s your English name? A. Her English name is Shmily. B. I think these food names are very cute. C. Why do they have these strange names? D. Another one of my friends is an English teacher. E. Sometimes, these special names are strange (奇怪的). 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国人在取英文名时常常选择一些特殊、有趣甚至奇怪的名字，并探讨了背后的原因。 【26题详解】 根据“Lots of people have special English names.”可知，许多人都有特殊的英文名字。选项E“有时候，这些特殊的名字很奇怪。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Her favorite student’s name is Tomato.”可知，此处需要指代一位女性老师。选项D“我的另一个朋友是英语老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Her favorite student’s name is Tomato. And Potato is two boys’ English names.”可知，此处是表达对这些名字的看法。选项B“我觉得这些食物的名字很可爱。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“There are different reasons.”可知，此处应是提出问题。选项C“为什么他们有这些奇怪的名字？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“It is my favorite strange English name.”可知，此处需要提供一个英文名。选项A“她的英文名字是Shmily。”符合语境。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写答题卡上。 Your parents love you most in your life. You make a family together. And you spend a lot of time with them. Do you get along with (和睦相处) them? In the US, most children’s answers are yes. They get along with their parents. But some children argue (争论) with their parents. That is not a bad thing. When they argue, they share their ideas. But when parents and children share ideas, understanding each other comes first. A Chinese boy speaks about arguing. Xiaoming is a 12-year-old boy from Taiyuan. “My mom thinks I don’t do well in homework, so she feels bad and shouts (斥责) at me.” I hope she can understand me a little. So how can we get along with parents? Here is some advice. ·Talk about your schools and friends. ·Talk to them about your hobbies. ·Try to listen to your parents’ ideas. ·Be kind. Don’t be angry. Someone says family means “Father and mother, I love you.” So remember to show (表示) your love to your parents. That can also help you get along with them. 31. In the US, do most children get along with their parents? ________________________________________ 32. What comes first when parents and children share ideas? ________________________________________ 33. Why does Xiaoming’s mom feel bad? ________________________________________ 34. According to (根据) the passage, what can you talk about with your parents? ________________________________________ 35. In your life, how do you show your love to your parents? ________________________________________ 【答案】31. Yes, they do. 32. Understanding each other. 33. Because she thinks Xiaoming doesn’t do well in his homework. 34. You can talk about your schools, friends, and hobbies. 35. I often talk with my parents, help them with housework and say “thank you” to them. 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨亲子相处之道，指出沟通理解与表达关爱是和谐家庭的关键。 【31题详解】 根据“In the US, most children’s answers are yes. They get along with their parents.”可知，在美国，大多数孩子都能和父母和睦相处。故填Yes, they do. 【32题详解】 根据“But when parents and children share ideas, understanding each other comes first.”可知，当父母和孩子分享想法时，相互理解应放在第一位。故填Understanding each other. 【33题详解】 根据“My mom thinks I don’t do well in homework, so she feels bad and shouts at me.”可知，小明说妈妈认为他作业做得不好，因此心情不好并斥责他。故填Because she thinks Xiaoming doesn’t do well in his homework. 【34题详解】 根据“Talk about your schools and friends. Talk to them about your hobbies.”可知，文中给出的建议包括和父母谈论学校、朋友以及自己的爱好等内容。故填You can talk about your schools, friends, and hobbies. 【35题详解】 开放性提问，言之有理即可。例如：I often talk with my parents, help them with housework and say “thank you” to them. 八、请根据汉语意思补全句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 36. 能告诉我你的名字吗？ May I ________ your name? 【答案】have 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“告诉”。have“获得，得知”，May后应用动词原形，May I have your name?表示礼貌询问对方名字。故填have。 37. 另外一只鸭子在树后边。 Another duck is ________. 【答案】behind the tree 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析可知，此处是behind“在……后边”，介词；the tree“树”。故填behind the tree。 38. 谁是你的班主任？ Who’s your ________________? 【答案】head teacher 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“班主任”，用名词词组“head teacher”表示，be动词是is，名词用单数形式。故填head teacher。 39. 这是一张我们的照片。 Here is ________ of us. 【答案】a photo##a picture 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“一张照片”，可用a photo或a picture表示。故填a photo/a picture。 40. 它是我最喜欢的地方，因为那儿有很多种类的食物。 It’s my favorite place because there are ________ foods. 【答案】many kinds of 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，缺少“很多种类”，“there are”后需接复数形式，应用many kinds of表示“很多种类”。故填many kinds of。 九、补全对话 请根据下面的对话，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mary and Linda are talking about their new school—Lingde Middle School.) Mary: Hi, Linda. ____41____ Linda: Hello, Mary. I’m fine, thank you. And you? Mary: I’m great, thanks. ____42____ Linda: It’s tidy and large. The computer and the blackboard in it are both new. Mary: Cool! We also have a great classroom. What’s your favorite place at school? Linda: ____43____ There are many great books. Mary: Is there a sports center in our school? Linda: ____44____ It’s next to the playground. Students can play ping-pong there. Mary: Great! My ping-pong bat is always in my schoolbag. Linda: ____45____ Mary: Yes, I do. I play every week. It’s my favorite sport. 【答案】41. How are you? 42. How is your classroom? 43. My favorite place is the library. 44. Yes, there is. 45. Do you like playing ping-pong? 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕新学校展开的一则对话，包括教室、图书馆及运动中心等设施。 【41题详解】 根据“Hello, Mary. I’m fine, thank you.”可知，此处是在问候对方，表示“你好吗”。故填How are you? 【42题详解】 根据“It’s tidy and large. The computer and the blackboard in it are both new.”可知，此处是询问对方的教室怎么样。故填How is your classroom? 【43题详解】 根据“What’s your favorite place at school?”及“There are many great books.”可知，此处是回答自己最喜欢的地方是图书馆。故填My favorite place is the library. 【44题详解】 根据“Is there a sports center in our school?”及“It’s next to the playground.”可知，此处是肯定回答，表示学校有运动中心。故填Yes, there is. 【45题详解】 根据“My ping-pong bat is always in my schoolbag”及“Yes, I do. I play every week.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问对方是否喜欢打乒乓球。故填Do you like playing ping-pong? 十、词语运用 A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 English culture (文化) is different ____46____ Chinese culture. So when you go to the UK, you should know how to talk with English people. There ____47____ special ways. In the UK, people like to talk about the weather. They spend much time talking about rain and sun. This weather talk helps a lot. It can help start ____48____ conversation with strangers (陌生人). ____49____ can also be just a greeting. Another way is to talk about ____50____. English people like their pets. So it’s also nice to begin a talk with “What a cute cat! What’s her name?” 【答案】46. from 47. are 48. a 49. It 50. pets 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了与英国人交谈的两个技巧：谈论天气和宠物。 【46题详解】 句意：英国文化与中国文化是不同的。“different from”是固定搭配，意为“不同于”，表示两种文化的差异。故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：有专门的方法。主语“ways”是复数名词，因此动词需用复数形式“are”。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它能够帮助你与陌生人展开交流。“conversation”是可数名词单数，固定短语“start a conversation”意为“开始一场对话”。因此需加冠词“a”表示泛指。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：它也可以只是一种问候。空白处指代前文的“weather talk”。由于“weather talk”是单数概念，需用单数代词“it”替代。故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：另一种方式是谈论宠物。根据“English people like their pets.”可知，此处应是“谈论宠物”。故填pets。 B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 be to real and picture she help meet field interest Wang Li is from a small village (乡村) in Shanxi, China. Now, she is an English teacher in the village school. She wants ____51____ the children there. On the first day, she ____52____ eleven boys and twelve girls. In class, she teaches words with some ____53____. They can help students learn the words. She does her best, but no students can do well. She thinks, “Maybe English is ____54____ difficult for them.” One evening, Wang Li goes to the sports ____55____ with her students. It is a beautiful night. They sit next ____56____ each other and watch the stars in the sky. “Every name of the day in a week has a story,” Wang Li says to them, “Look at the moon. Monday ____57____ about the moon and Sunday is about the sun.” Hearing this, one of the students says, “English is so ____58____!” The students have an English test (测验) on the last day. They all do very well. Wang Li looks at their papers ____59____ she finds some words on each paper. “Thank you, Ms Wang!” These words make ____60____ very happy. And she knows why she comes here. 【答案】51. to help 52. meets 53. pictures 54. really 55. field 56. to 57. is 58. interesting 59. and 60. her 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫王丽的英语老师，在村里的学校担任英语老师，帮助家乡的孩子们学习英语。 【51题详解】 句意：她想要帮助那里的孩子们。根据下文介绍可知，此处指“她想要帮助那里的孩子们”。want to do sth是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”。故填to help。 【52题详解】 句意：第一天，她见到了十一个男孩和十二个女孩。此处指开学第一天她见到了十一个男孩和十二个女孩，根据“In class, she teaches words”可知，时态用一般现在时，meet“见到”，主语是单数第三人称，谓语动词用meets。故填meets。 【53题详解】 句意：在课堂上，她用一些图片来教单词。根据“They can help students learn the words.”及备选词可知，此处指使用图片帮助学习单词，picture“图片”，some修饰可数名词复数，picture复数是pictures。故填pictures。 【54题详解】 句意：她想：“也许英语对他们来说太难了。”difficult是形容词，需要副词修饰形容词，备选词real副词是really“真地”符合句意，强调英语的难度。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：一天晚上，王丽和学生们去了运动场。sports field“运动场地”。故填field。 【56题详解】 句意：他们挨着坐在一起，望着天上的星星。根据“They sit next ... each other”可知，此处指挨着坐；next to是固定短语，意为“挨着”。故填to。 【57题详解】 句意：星期一与月亮有关，星期日与太阳有关。根据“Sunday is about the sun.”可知，空处填be动词is。故填is。 【58题详解】 句意：英语真有趣！根据“English is so”可知，空处填形容词作表语，备选词interest的形容词interesting“有趣的”符合句意。故填interesting。 【59题详解】 句意：王丽看着他们的试卷，发现每张试卷上都写着一些字。前后是两个分句，缺少连词；and 连接两个动作，表示顺序，意为“然后”。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：这些话语让她非常开心。make是动词，后面跟代词宾格，结合备选词可知，she的宾格是her。故填her。 十一、书面表达 61. 进入中学后，你来到了一个新的学习环境，也认识了一些新的朋友，他们是什么样的呢？你们又拥有哪些有趣的校园活动呢？近日，令德中学学生会举办英语征文活动，邀请大家投稿。请用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ·Who is your best friend at school? What is he/she like? ·What fun things do you do at school? 要求：1. 词数不少于50词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 After starting middle school, I made a good friend. Her name is Li Fang. She is friendly and always helps me with math. We often study together in the library. At school, we have many fun activities. Every Friday, we play basketball on the playground. Last month, our school held an English singing contest. My friend and I joined it and won a prize! I enjoy my new school life very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍谁是自己的好朋友及朋友的性格特点； 第二步：具体介绍你和朋友一起参加的学校活动； 第三步：发表自己的感想。 [亮点词汇] ①make a good friend交一位好朋友 ②help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 ③play basketball玩篮球 ④hold an English singing contest举办一次英语歌唱比赛 [高分句型] ①Last month, our school held an English singing contest.（一般过去时态） ②My friend and I joined it and won a prize!（and连接并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 山西省实验中学 2024—2025学年第一学期期中质量监测（卷） 七年级英语 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 命题人：赵枫华 校对人：张静敏 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出一个与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、交际应答 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。请你根据听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳应答选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Goodbye! B. Good morning. C. Nice to meet you too. 7. A. It’s a cow. B. No, it isn’t. C. Sorry, my mistake. 8. A. She likes stories. B. She’s 8 years old. C. She’s my art teacher. 9. A. They’re tall. B. They’re my cousins. C. They have a pet bird. 10. A. It’s large. B. It’s behind the gym. C. There is a book. 三、对话理解 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 12. A. Class 1. B. Class 2. C. Class 3. 13. A. It’s red. B. It’s blue. C. It’s yellow. 14. A. It’s Peter’s. B. It’s Sarah’s. C. It’s Ella’s. 15. A. He thinks English is difficult. B. He is Ms Gao’s favorite student. C. Ms Gao is a good English teacher. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 How to make your room tidy? A tidy room will bring you a lot of 16. ______. Useful ways ·Make the bed. Having a clean bed is 17. ______. ·Don’t forget to 18. ______ your walls. ·Get some toys. You can 19. ______ make one with old T-shirts. ·Keep 20. ______ plants in your room. 笔试部分（共80分） 五、 请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出划线部分发音不同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. bag B. cat C. late 2. A. kite B. pig C. sing 3. A. music B. duck C. student 4. A. these B. egg C. bed 5. A. nose B. clock C. hot 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bob is looking at the old guitar on the wall. The guitar has an old story. Bob’s grandfather always played it. People came to ____6____ because his playing was very good. Bob ____7____ this story well. He wants to be like his grandfather, ____8____ he learns to play the guitar. Later, he becomes a member of the school ____9____. His grandfather feels happy and ____10____ him the guitar. Some people often smash (猛击，猛撞) guitars in big rock shows (摇滚演出). Bob’s grandfather doesn’t like this. He thinks people should be good to ____11____ guitars. “You will not do this to our guitar right?” he asks Bob. “Of course. I’ll never make a ____12____ like that.” says Bob. This month, Bob brings this guitar to a rock show. He plays some ____13____ songs with it. People love the songs. Bob feels happy and raises the guitar in the air. ____14____ thinks he will smash it, but he just takes a bow (鞠躬). Bob ____15____ remembers his grandfather’s words, “If you really love rock, love your guitar.” He shows his love for rock music. 6. A. greet B. laugh C. listen 7. A. needs B. knows C. spells 8. A. so B. but C. because 9. A. band B. hall C. office 10. A. tells B. sends C. reads 11. A. his B. its C. their 12. A. job B. photo C. mistake 13. A. kind B. smart C. amazing 14. A. Everyone B. Anyone C. Nobody 15. A. never B. always C. sometimes 七、阅读理解 (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now, you may not often meet your best friend from primary school. Here are some ways to help you keep your friendship. ____16____ Talking to your best friend keeps the friendship going! A phone call helps you know about each other’s life and makes you feel good. ____17____ You should ask what your friend needs and just help do it. Don’t wait. Let them know you really care about them. ____18____ School life is always busy. But if your best friend can’t study well, try to be there. They will do the same thing for you. ____19____ Buying something special is always a good idea. You don’t need to spend much money on it. But it will mean a lot to your friend. ____20____ Your friend may start to be a different person. It’s OK because everyone grows, so learn to understand him or her. A. Buy something B Make phone calls C. Learn to understand D. Be there with him or her E. Ask what he or she needs (B) 请阅读下面文章，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But do you have class on the bus? There is one small farm in Mexico (墨西哥). There are no schools there. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes around to let children have class on it. Sometimes, it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. When the bus comes, the farmers will run to it and laugh. They welcome the school bus happily. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their class because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They also want to learn. All the people are happy to have class on the bus, but they hope that they can have a real school some day. 21. Who’s the driver of the bus? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A student. 22. Why does the bus come to the farm? A. To take the children to school. B. To let the children have class on it. C. To help the farmers with their work. 23. When the bus comes, how do the farmers feel? A. They feel happy. B. They don’t like it. C. They think it’s small. 24. When do bigger children come to the bus? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 25. What does the passage want to tell us? A. The farmers in Mexico. B. A teacher’s happy life. C. A special school on a farm. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you have an English name? I find one thing in China: Lots of people have special English names. ____26____ One of my Chinese friends calls herself Big Bird. The name comes from a children’s TV show. ____27____ Her favorite student’s name is Tomato. And Potato is two boys’ English names. ____28____ But before I come to China, I never meet anyone with these names. ____29____ There are different reasons (原因). They may want to be like someone famous. They may also hope their English names and Chinese names have the same meanings. Having a strange English name is OK. It can be fun to have a creative (有创意的) name. I know a girl in Shanghai. ____30____ It means “see how much I love you”. It is my favorite strange English name. So what’s your English name? A. Her English name is Shmily. B. I think these food names are very cute. C. Why do they have these strange names? D. Another one of my friends is an English teacher. E. Sometimes, these special names are strange (奇怪的). (D) 请阅读下面短文，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡上。 Your parents love you most in your life. You make a family together. And you spend a lot of time with them. Do you get along with (和睦相处) them? In the US, most children’s answers are yes. They get along with their parents. But some children argue (争论) with their parents. That is not a bad thing. When they argue, they share their ideas. But when parents and children share ideas, understanding each other comes first. A Chinese boy speaks about arguing. Xiaoming is a 12-year-old boy from Taiyuan. “My mom thinks I don’t do well in homework, so she feels bad and shouts (斥责) at me.” I hope she can understand me a little. So how can we get along with parents? Here is some advice. ·Talk about your schools and friends. ·Talk to them about your hobbies. ·Try to listen to your parents’ ideas. ·Be kind. Don’t be angry. Someone says family means “Father and mother, I love you.” So remember to show (表示) your love to your parents. That can also help you get along with them. 31. In the US, do most children get along with their parents? ________________________________________ 32. What comes first when parents and children share ideas? ________________________________________ 33. Why does Xiaoming’s mom feel bad? ________________________________________ 34. According to (根据) the passage, what can you talk about with your parents? ________________________________________ 35. In your life, how do you show your love to your parents? ________________________________________ 八、请根据汉语意思补全句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 36. 能告诉我你的名字吗？ May I ________ your name? 37. 另外一只鸭子树后边。 Another duck is ________. 38. 谁是你的班主任？ Who’s your ________________? 39. 这是一张我们的照片。 Here is ________ of us. 40. 它是我最喜欢的地方，因为那儿有很多种类的食物。 It’s my favorite place because there are ________ foods. 九、补全对话 请根据下面的对话，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Mary and Linda are talking about their new school—Lingde Middle School.) Mary: Hi, Linda. ____41____ Linda: Hello Mary. I’m fine, thank you. And you? Mary: I’m great, thanks. ____42____ Linda: It’s tidy and large. The computer and the blackboard in it are both new. Mary: Cool! We also have a great classroom. What’s your favorite place at school? Linda: ____43____ There are many great books. Mary: Is there a sports center in our school? Linda: ____44____ It’s next to the playground. Students can play ping-pong there. Mary: Great! My ping-pong bat is always in my schoolbag. Linda: ____45____ Mary: Yes, I do. I play every week. It’s my favorite sport. 十、词语运用 A. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 English culture (文化) is different ____46____ Chinese culture. So when you go to the UK, you should know how to talk with English people. There ____47____ special ways. In the UK, people like to talk about the weather. They spend much time talking about rain and sun. This weather talk helps a lot. It can help start ____48____ conversation with strangers (陌生人). ____49____ can also be just a greeting. Another way is to talk about ____50____. English people like their pets. So it’s also nice to begin a talk with “What a cute cat! What’s her name?” B. 请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 be to real and picture she help meet field interest Wang Li is from a small village (乡村) in Shanxi, China. Now, she is an English teacher in the village school. She wants ____51____ the children there. On the first day, she ____52____ eleven boys and twelve girls. In class, she teaches words with some ____53____. They can help students learn the words. She does her best, but no students can do well. She thinks, “Maybe English is ____54____ difficult for them.” One evening, Wang Li goes to the sports ____55____ with her students. It is a beautiful night. They sit next ____56____ each other and watch the stars in the sky. “Every name of the day in a week has a story,” Wang Li says to them, “Look at the moon. Monday ____57____ about the moon and Sunday is about the sun.” Hearing this, one of the students says, “English is so ____58____!” The students have an English test (测验) on the last day. They all do very well. Wang Li looks at their papers ____59____ she finds some words on each paper. “Thank you, Ms Wang!” These words make ____60____ very happy. And she knows why she comes here. 十一、书面表达 61. 进入中学后，你来到了一个新的学习环境，也认识了一些新的朋友，他们是什么样的呢？你们又拥有哪些有趣的校园活动呢？近日，令德中学学生会举办英语征文活动，邀请大家投稿。请用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： ·Who is your best friend at school? What is he/she like? ·What fun things do you do at school? 要求：1. 词数不少于50词； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $