精品解析：安徽省合肥市第一中学2025-2026学年高三10月份教学质量测评英语试卷

合肥一中2026届高三10月份教学质量测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2. 答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答题时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Visit the boss. C. Clean the house. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm a meeting. 3. What kind of person is the woman? A. Generous. B. Understanding. C. Helpful. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. At an office. C. At a clinic. 5. What is the man talking about? A. An innovative recipe. B. A training routine. C. A strong resolution. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Discussing a plan. C. Sharing good news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At an office meeting. 9. What is the man? A. An art director. B. A bank manager. C. A financial analyst. 10. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman complain about? A. A difficult coworker. B. A heavy workload. C. A demanding manager. 12. How is Eric recently? A. Independent. B. Argumentative. C. Responsible. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He dislikes being alone. B. He has troublesome kids. C. He is dating his Ms. Right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man's major concern in choosing restaurants? A. Food. B. Environment. C. Price. 15. Who will the man dine with? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Workmates. 16. What is said about “Cafe Roma”? A. It is a little bit far. B. It is rather expensive C. It serves traditional dishes. 17. Why does the man choose “Favorites”? A. It has an Italian atmosphere. B. It is intended for vegetarians. C. It offers good value for money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. Picturesque cottages. B. A peaceful life. C. Comfortable shopping areas. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He took a lot of pictures. C. He tried different foods. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To advertise a travel agency. B. To suggest a quick weekend trip. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS December 6–8 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM KIDS BLOCK A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley — on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey. YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival. YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival. APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN! All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival. 1. When can children visit KIDS BLOCK? A. 10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B. 9:30 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. C. 10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday. D. 10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday. 2. What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION? A. It requires on-site registration. B. It provides cash assistance for youth. C. It includes a competition for participants. D. It gives kids a chance to recreate their works. 3. What do the three sections have in common? A. Visitors may donate their works. B. Kids can make an art purchase. C. Volunteers will be badly needed. D. Young artists can gain more profit. B “Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!” The silver-haired driver behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me. Without much thought, I yelled back at the man, “What? Are you in a rush or something? ” I was waiting in line at the drive-through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning. There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me? I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger out. I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn’t keep yelling at this guy. Then, I stopped and looked back. I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”, while he hadn’t moved an inch. Suddenly, I felt sympathy for him. He must have been suffering in some way. As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea. “I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. “My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding that hate cannot drive out hate. 4. Why was the driver angry with the author? A. Her car cut in. B. She held up his truck. C. Her car stopped suddenly. D. She screamed at him. 5. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A. Why her anger kept growing. B. What her kids’ reaction was. C. How she calmed herself down D. Why she ordered the breakfast. 6. What was the author’s final decision? A. She taught her kids a lesson. B. She apologized to the driver. C. She paid for the driver’s food. D. She gave the cashier some advice 7. What does the author intend to convey in the text? A. Respond to hate with kindness B. Deal with a man as he deals with you. C. Put distance between your car and another. D. Never go to the drive-through at rush hours C Though brown pelicans (鹈鹕) have bounced back from the endangered species list, they have been suffering from the second life-threatening event in recent years. Large numbers of the species are showing up sick and injured along California’s coastline, and experts are racing to find out why. A volunteer feeds sick brown pelicans recovering at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center of Orange County. The center is currently caring for over 100 brown pelicans which have been discovered starving or being sick in recent weeks. During the starvation event in 2022, nearly 800 brown pelicans were admitted to wildlife nursing centers and received considerate care, with only 394 eventually returned to the wild, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The cause of the current crisis remains largely unknown, but some interesting guesses are flying about. At one point, the birds were checked for the flu that has newly infected so many animals this year. Luckily, none of the sick pelicans tested positive for it. “We don’t have any indication that it's directly human-caused, either.” says Henkel, a senior environmental scientist. “It’s not a human action of any kind that we’re aware of.” One theory is that powerful winds may be to blame, as low visibility could be preventing the pelicans from diving well enough to catch their meals, and hungry birds often get trapped in fishing lines. The evidence pointing to starvation as the cause may also better explain why the pelicans come in with injuries. Those involved in brown pelican recovery efforts note that while you should keep your distance from them, humans can be of assistance by immediately reporting an animal sighting to a local rescue center and keeping an eye on it until help arrives. Such an urgent response can often mean the difference between life and death for a pelican that needs life-saving care. If you are an expert, proper treatment for the affected pelicans may involve offering them lots of nutrition and water, or caring for wounds and giving them relevant medication in the center. 8. What can we learn about brown pelicans? A. They have recently been classified as endangered. B. A steep decline in their numbers is attributed to physical harm. C They have experienced long-term hunger. D. Their population has shown modest signs of recovery. 9. Why does the author list data in paragraph 2? A. To prove the pelicans face severe problems. B. To highlight the mindful care for the pelicans. C. To reveal the pelicans mainly die of hunger. D. To stress volunteers' role in saving the pelicans. 10. Which of the following is a theory that may cause the pelicans’ trouble? A. They are being poisoned by polluted water. B. They are unable to hunt effectively due to bad weather conditions. C They are losing their habitats because of coastal development. D. They are being attacked by other larger birds. 11. How should an ordinary person deal with a sick brown pelican? A. Feed food and water to it. B. Rush it to a rescue center. C. Seek timely professional help. D. Give it an immediate exam. D You are more likely to think of the information that is repeated to be true than the information you hear only once. You assume that if people are going to put in effort to repeat a statement, this reflects the truth of the statement. Simply repeating some pieces of information does not actually make it true, but this tendency — also called the illusory (错觉的) truth effect — is a prejudice that can lead you to draw the wrong conclusions. An important step in decreasing the negative influence of prejudices in thinking is to be aware of them. To what degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect? This question was addressed in the journal Cognition by Simone Mattavelli. In the critical study, participants did two sessions. In one session, they read about a study in which people were exposed to trivia (琐事) statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as new statements were true. They were asked to predict the percentage of each statement that would be judged as true. At another session a few days later, participants actually performed this study, reading a set of 20 trivia statements and then judging the truth of 40 statements, half of which were the ones they saw earlier and the other half of which were new. This study replicated the illusory truth effect. People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new. Two interesting findings emerged from the predictions. First, participants tended to underestimate the size of the illusory truth effect for everyone. Second, participants were more wrong when predicting their own performance compared to predicting the performance of another person. This work is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation presented in social media. Many people are influencing public opinions about political and economic matters. Social media websites with misinformation will lead people to believe this information is true just because it is stated. 12. What is Simone’s study mainly about concerning the illusory truth effect? A. People’s awareness of it. B. People’s reaction to it. C. Its causes. D. Its process. 13. How did the participants engage in the first session of the study? A. Reading, repeating and judging. B. Reading, assessing and forecasting. C. Recording, judging and predicting. D. Predicting, observing and reflecting. 14. What does the underlined word “replicate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Correspond with. B. Be contrary to. C. Put forward. D. Account for. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Simone’s study? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent, one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____16____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____17____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____18____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____19____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____20____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully ____21____ him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we ____22____ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I ____23____ you? ” he asked. He had started ____24____ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope, ” I replied. When the gun ____25____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I ____26____ up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the ____27____ , thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____28____. I finished the race in a ____29____ time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____30____ him. I encouraged him to move every day and set ____31____. Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded ____32____ as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the ____33____ of loose dogs. ____34____ he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the ____35____ knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 21. A. restricted B. supported C. opposed D. suspended 22. A. bounced B. nodded C. floated D. rolled 23. A. help B. accompany C. leave D. train 24. A. skipping B. cycling C. swimming D. jogging 25. A. whistled B. screamed C. erupted D. crashed 26. A. edged B. held C. walked D. wandered 27. A. distance B. endurance C. pace D. barrier 28. A. at a loss B. out of sight C. in a hurry D. in essence 29. A. sufficient B. abstract C. respectable D. terrible 30. A. caught B. beaten C. quit D. struck 31. A. tests B. limits C. goals D. records 32. A. highways B. paths C. streets D. sidewalks 33. A. preservation B. company C. cheer D. threat 34. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Ultimately D. Suddenly 35. A. treated B. infected C. skinned D. broken 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention, ____36____ (run) from September 20th to 23rd, was opened in Hefei, capital of Anhui province and co-hosted by the Anhui provincial government with several industry associations, indicating China’ s positioning the inland manufacturing hub as a window for global ____37____ (invest) and industrial cooperation. Since its launch in 2018, the WMC ____38____ (grow) into one of China’ s flagship international gatherings for industry. ____39____ (previous) , more than 40, 000 guests from dozens of countries and regions have attended 7 editions, leading to 4, 326 signed projects worth 1. 2 trillion yuan, according to official data. “The WMC has become ____40____ important bridge connecting Chinese manufacturing with the world,” said Chang Yejun, deputy secretary-general of the Anhui provincial government, adding that this year’s convention would “ ____41____ (deep) international exchanges and expand opportunities for cooperation in emerging sectors”. For Anhui, hosting the WMC is also about presenting its switch from a province ____42____ was once known for coal and agriculture into one of China's fastest-rising industrial and innovation clusters. The WMC’ s exhibitions will showcase Chinese manufacturing under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) , from large-scale equipment and green manufacturing to international cooperation projects. An immersive online exhibition will run ____43____ parallel, offering a cloud-based viewing experience. ____44____ (specialize) events will also focus on topics such as digital transformation, intellectual property protection in manufacturing, ____45____ collaboration with German SMEs. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为引导同学们明智地使用AI助力学习，校英语社举办主题为“ Let’s use AI wisely! ”英语演讲比赛，请你准备演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 同学们使用中的情况； 2. 你的解决办法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，第一句话已给。 Let’s use AI wisely! Dear fellow students, The rapid development of cutting-edge technology, featuring the debut of AI, has significantly impacted our learning procedures. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents never supported the idea of my having a pet, worrying about the mess it might cause or that I’d soon grow bored of looking after it. Instead, we agreed on a compromise: I would volunteer at a nearby animal shelter on weekends to prove my responsibility and commitment. That's what led me to the Avondale pet shelter — and more importantly, to meet my future best friend, Chocolate. One sweltering afternoon in August, my supervisor Charlie informed me that a young black Labrador would be arriving and that I’d be assigned as its main caretaker. An hour later, Chocolate walked in — a striking dog with glossy brown fur and bright blue eyes. Though he was around three months old, an age I assumed would be full of energy and playfulness, he instantly withdrew and settled at the far end of his enclosure. Curious about his behavior, I asked Charlie what was wrong. He explained that Chocolate had been born with a genetic condition that left him with a very short tail, making people suspect he was unhealthy. Because of that, the breeder believed they had no option but to surrender him to the shelter. Chocolate had been ignored and undervalued. It upset me to think that a dog who was otherwise perfectly healthy could be discarded so carelessly. At the same time, my heart went out to this puppy who’d been denied the affection and care he rightly deserved. Right then, I made up my mind to give Chocolate all the love and attention I could during my time as a volunteer. Although hesitant and reserved at first, Chocolate gradually began to trust me through patience, treats, and play. Little by little, he started to open up. Before long, every time I approached his pen to take him out for walks or games, he’d be thrilled, bouncing around happily. 注意：1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As time passed by, the connection between Chocolate and I grew stronger and stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, Charlie said Chocolate must find a home soon or he would be removed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 合肥一中2026届高三10月份教学质量测评 英语试题 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。 2. 答题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 答题时，必须使用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 4. 考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Have dinner. B. Visit the boss. C. Clean the house. 2. Why does the man make the call? A. To reschedule a meeting. B. To report an emergency. C. To confirm a meeting. 3. What kind of person is the woman? A. Generous. B. Understanding. C. Helpful. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a gym. B. At an office. C. At a clinic. 5. What is the man talking about? A. An innovative recipe. B. A training routine. C. A strong resolution. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Doctor and patient. 7. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Discussing a plan. C. Sharing good news. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where probably are the speakers? A. At a family reunion. B. At a social gathering. C. At an office meeting. 9. What is the man? A. An art director. B. A bank manager. C. A financial analyst. 10. What does the woman like about her job? A. A high salary. B. Paid leave. C. Travel opportunities. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What does the woman complain about? A. A difficult coworker. B. A heavy workload. C. A demanding manager. 12. How is Eric recently? A. Independent. B. Argumentative. C. Responsible. 13. What does the man mean in the end? A. He dislikes being alone. B. He has troublesome kids. C. He is dating his Ms. Right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the man's major concern in choosing restaurants? A. Food. B. Environment. C. Price. 15. Who will the man dine with? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Workmates. 16. What is said about “Cafe Roma”? A. It is a little bit far. B. It is rather expensive C. It serves traditional dishes. 17. Why does the man choose “Favorites”? A. It has an Italian atmosphere. B. It is intended for vegetarians. C. It offers good value for money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the most attractive about the small towns? A. Picturesque cottages. B. A peaceful life. C. Comfortable shopping areas. 19. What did the speaker do during the trip? A. He made many friends. B. He took a lot of pictures. C. He tried different foods. 20. What is the purpose of the talk? A. To advertise a travel agency. B. To suggest a quick weekend trip. C. To introduce a way of socializing. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A THE TEMPE FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM KIDS BLOCK A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley — on display and for sale. Get the young creatives involved with the festival in a new way with community partners, who will be on site doing take-away projects with young visitors! Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. For just $5 children can begin their art collecting journey. YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). You can visit the exhibition near Kids Block, Friday-Sunday at the festival. YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. We encourage young collectors to shop on their own, learning freedom in what they like. Volunteers will be in place to assist children. The Young Collectors section will be open on Saturday and Sunday of the festival. APPLICATIONS ARE NOW OPEN! All students MUST have a signed and completed digital Permission Form to enter the festival. 1. When can children visit KIDS BLOCK? A. 10:00 AM-5:30 PM Friday. B. 9:30 AM-5:00 PM Saturday. C 10:00 AM-7:00 PM Saturday. D. 10:30 AM-4:00 PM Sunday. 2. What is special about YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION? A. It requires on-site registration. B. It provides cash assistance for youth. C. It includes a competition for participants. D. It gives kids a chance to recreate their works. 3. What do the three sections have in common? A. Visitors may donate their works. B. Kids can make an art purchase. C. Volunteers will be badly needed. D. Young artists can gain more profit. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将开幕的艺术节的时间、儿童互动区、青年艺术家展览、年轻收藏家画廊以及参与活动的申请要求。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“December 6–8, 2024, Friday–Saturday 10:00 AM–5:30 PM & Sunday 10:00 AM–4:30 PM (2024年12月6日至8日，周五至周六上午10点至下午5点30分，周日上午10点至下午4点30分)”及KIDS BLOCK部分中“Youth can start their appreciation for the arts at a young age by visiting Young Collectors on Saturday and Sunday. (周六和周日，青少年可通过参观“青年收藏家”板块，从小培养对艺术的鉴赏力。)”可推知，“周日上午10点30分至下午4 点”在开放时段内。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION部分中“Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). (每个节日我们都会收到数百件由有才华的谷地青年创作的艺术品，他们有兴趣展示自己的作品，以有机会赢得现金奖励，并有机会出售自己的作品（请参考每个名牌以确定哪些作品是出售的）。)”可知，该展览包含竞赛环节，参与者可竞争现金奖，这是其特色。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据KIDS BLOCK部分中“A hands-on interactive block for young artists and a youth exhibition featuring over 450 student works from around the Valley — on display and for sale. (一个面向年轻艺术家的互动实践区和一个青年展览，展出并出售来自山谷各地的450多件学生作品。)”、YOUNG ARTIST EXHIBITION部分中“Each festival we receive hundreds of pieces of artwork created by talented Valley youth who are interested in having their works exhibited for a chance to win a cash prize, and for the opportunity to sell their works (please refer to each nameplate to identify which pieces are for sale). (每个节日我们都会收到数百件由有才华的谷地青年创作的艺术品，他们有兴趣展示自己的作品，以有机会赢得现金奖励，并有机会出售自己的作品（请参考每个名牌以确定哪些作品是出售的）。)”以及YOUNG COLLECTORS GALLERY部分中“Each year, our artists have the option to donate a piece to the gallery, offering children the chance to purchase and bring home their very own piece. (每年，我们的艺术家可选择向画廊捐赠一件作品，为孩子们提供购买并带回家的机会。)”可知，这三个部分的共同点是孩子们可以进行购买艺术品。故选B。 B “Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!” The silver-haired driver behind me in a fancy truck rudely yelled at me. Without much thought, I yelled back at the man, “What? Are you in a rush or something? ” I was waiting in line at the drive-through to order our breakfast on a Sunday morning. There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me? I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger out. I told my kids I was so mad that I had to roll my window up so that I wouldn’t keep yelling at this guy. Then, I stopped and looked back. I had moved up the 12 or so inches at his “suggestion”, while he hadn’t moved an inch. Suddenly, I felt sympathy for him. He must have been suffering in some way. As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea. “I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. “My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding that hate cannot drive out hate. 4. Why was the driver angry with the author? A. Her car cut in. B. She held up his truck. C. Her car stopped suddenly. D. She screamed at him. 5. What does the author mainly tell us in paragraph 3? A. Why her anger kept growing. B. What her kids’ reaction was. C. How she calmed herself down D. Why she ordered the breakfast. 6. What was the author’s final decision? A. She taught her kids a lesson. B. She apologized to the driver. C. She paid for the driver’s food. D. She gave the cashier some advice 7. What does the author intend to convey in the text? A. Respond to hate with kindness B. Deal with a man as he deals with you. C. Put distance between your car and another. D. Never go to the drive-through at rush hours 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在驾车排队等待时，遭到后方司机的无理指责，作者虽然一度愤怒，但最后选择了以善意回应恶意的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hey, lady! You can move your ugly car up now!(‘嘿，女士！你现在可以把你的丑车往前挪挪了！’)”和第二段“There were only 12 inches or so between me and the car in front of me. There were also three additional cars in front of that one. We were getting nowhere fast. What was he hoping to gain by yelling at me? (我的车前面大概只有12英寸左右的空间，那辆车前面还有三辆其他的车。我们几乎一动不动。他冲我大吼大叫，到底希望得到什么好处？)”可知，司机对作者生气是因为她阻碍了他的车子，尽管实际上前面的车都几乎没动，而作者与前车的距离只有12英寸左右，并没有造成阻碍。故选B。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“I wanted to let my own anger go after this ridiculous exchange. But the more I thought about it, the angrier I got. I was angry that he yelled at a mother in front of two kids. My daughter and my son were both confused and saddened by what they had just witnessed. We were on our way to a soccer tournament, and we had a bonus day free from school and work. Probably, there was nothing in the world to be upset about. Then this man let his anger out.(在这次荒谬的交流之后，我想放下自己的愤怒。但我越是想这件事，就越是愤怒。我生气的是，他竟然在两个孩子面前对一个母亲大吼大叫。我的女儿和儿子都对他们刚刚目睹的一切感到困惑和难过。我们正要去一个足球比赛，我们有一个额外的休息日，不用上学也不用工作。可能，世界上没有什么值得烦恼的。然后这个男人发泄了他的愤怒。)”可知，作者原本想要放下自己的愤怒，但经过反复思考后，愤怒反而加剧了。作者特别强调了这位男子在孩子们面前的行为对孩子们造成的负面影响，以及他们原本应该是一个开心的日子却因为这位男子的愤怒行为而被破坏。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了为什么作者越来越生气。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“As my kids and I slowly made our way to the pick-up window to pay for our order, I had an idea.(当我和孩子们慢慢走向取货窗口为我们的订单付款时，我有了一个主意。)”和文章最后一段“I heard how rude that man was to you, and I wanted to apologize to you for having to put up with that. He isn’t worth paying for,” the cashier said to me. (‘我听说那个人对你有多粗鲁，我想向你道歉，因为我不得不忍受他。他不值得为他付钱，’收银员对我说。)”可知，作者最后决定为那位粗鲁的司机支付早餐费，这是她对事件的最终回应。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通过最后一段中““My kids support me in doing that,” I answered the cashier, adding that hate cannot drive out hate.(‘我的孩子们支持我这样做，’我回答收银员，并补充说，仇恨不能驱除仇恨。)”，再结合文章内容可知，尽管那位司机对作者粗鲁，但是作者最终决定为他支付餐费；因此，作者想要传达的是以善意回应恶意。故选A项。 C Though brown pelicans (鹈鹕) have bounced back from the endangered species list, they have been suffering from the second life-threatening event in recent years. Large numbers of the species are showing up sick and injured along California’s coastline, and experts are racing to find out why. A volunteer feeds sick brown pelicans recovering at the Wetlands and Wildlife Care Center of Orange County. The center is currently caring for over 100 brown pelicans which have been discovered starving or being sick in recent weeks. During the starvation event in 2022, nearly 800 brown pelicans were admitted to wildlife nursing centers and received considerate care, with only 394 eventually returned to the wild, according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The cause of the current crisis remains largely unknown, but some interesting guesses are flying about. At one point, the birds were checked for the flu that has newly infected so many animals this year. Luckily, none of the sick pelicans tested positive for it. “We don’t have any indication that it's directly human-caused, either.” says Henkel, a senior environmental scientist. “It’s not a human action of any kind that we’re aware of.” One theory is that powerful winds may be to blame, as low visibility could be preventing the pelicans from diving well enough to catch their meals, and hungry birds often get trapped in fishing lines. The evidence pointing to starvation as the cause may also better explain why the pelicans come in with injuries. Those involved in brown pelican recovery efforts note that while you should keep your distance from them, humans can be of assistance by immediately reporting an animal sighting to a local rescue center and keeping an eye on it until help arrives. Such an urgent response can often mean the difference between life and death for a pelican that needs life-saving care. If you are an expert, proper treatment for the affected pelicans may involve offering them lots of nutrition and water, or caring for wounds and giving them relevant medication in the center. 8. What can we learn about brown pelicans? A. They have recently been classified as endangered. B. A steep decline in their numbers is attributed to physical harm. C. They have experienced long-term hunger. D. Their population has shown modest signs of recovery. 9. Why does the author list data in paragraph 2? A. To prove the pelicans face severe problems. B. To highlight the mindful care for the pelicans. C. To reveal the pelicans mainly die of hunger. D. To stress volunteers' role in saving the pelicans. 10. Which of the following is a theory that may cause the pelicans’ trouble? A. They are being poisoned by polluted water. B. They are unable to hunt effectively due to bad weather conditions. C. They are losing their habitats because of coastal development. D. They are being attacked by other larger birds. 11. How should an ordinary person deal with a sick brown pelican? A. Feed food and water to it. B. Rush it to a rescue center. C. Seek timely professional help. D. Give it an immediate exam. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了褐鹈鹕虽脱离濒危物种名单，仍面临生存挑战，并介绍了威胁褐鹈鹕生存的可能原因，以及公众如何帮助褐鹈鹕。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Though brown pelicans (鹈鹕) have bounced back from the endangered species list, they have been suffering from the second life-threatening event in recent years. (虽然褐鹈鹕已经从濒危物种名单中恢复过来，但近年来它们一直遭受着第二次威胁生命的事件) ”可知，褐鹈鹕的数量有所恢复。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The center is currently caring for over 100 brown pelicans which have been discovered starving or being sick in recent weeks. During the starvation event in 2022, nearly 800 brown pelicans were admitted to wildlife nursing centers and received considerate care, with only 394 eventually returned to the wild, according to the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service. (该中心目前正在照顾100多只褐鹈鹕，这些褐鹈鹕最近几周被发现饥饿或生病。根据美国鱼类和野生动物管理局的数据，在2022年的饥饿事件中，近800只褐鹈鹕被送入野生动物护理中心，得到了周到的照顾，只有394只最终回到了野外)”可知，这些数据用来证明褐鹈鹕面临的问题很严重。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One theory is that powerful winds may be to blame, as low visibility could be preventing the pelicans from diving well enough to catch their meals, and hungry birds often get trapped in fishing lines.(一种理论认为，强风可能是罪魁祸首，因为低能见度可能会阻止鹈鹕充分俯冲捕食，饥饿的鸟儿经常被鱼线困住。)”可知，本段提出一种理论：强风 (powerful winds) 导致能见度低 (low visibility) ，从而影响鹈鹕捕食或被鱼线困住，即由于恶劣的天气条件鹈鹕无法有效地捕猎，导致了褐鹈鹕的困境。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “Those involved in brown pelican recovery efforts note that while you should keep your distance from them, humans can be of assistance by immediately reporting an animal sighting to a local rescue center and keeping an eye on it until help arrives. (那些参与褐鹈鹕恢复工作的人指出，虽然你应该与它们保持距离，但人类可以通过立即向当地救援中心报告看到动物并密切关注它直到救援到来以提供帮助)”可知，普通人遇到生病的褐鹈鹕应该寻求及时的专业帮助。故选C。 D You are more likely to think of the information that is repeated to be true than the information you hear only once. You assume that if people are going to put in effort to repeat a statement, this reflects the truth of the statement. Simply repeating some pieces of information does not actually make it true, but this tendency — also called the illusory (错觉的) truth effect — is a prejudice that can lead you to draw the wrong conclusions. An important step in decreasing the negative influence of prejudices in thinking is to be aware of them. To what degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect? This question was addressed in the journal Cognition by Simone Mattavelli. In the critical study, participants did two sessions. In one session, they read about a study in which people were exposed to trivia (琐事) statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as new statements were true. They were asked to predict the percentage of each statement that would be judged as true. At another session a few days later, participants actually performed this study, reading a set of 20 trivia statements and then judging the truth of 40 statements, half of which were the ones they saw earlier and the other half of which were new. This study replicated the illusory truth effect. People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new. Two interesting findings emerged from the predictions. First, participants tended to underestimate the size of the illusory truth effect for everyone. Second, participants were more wrong when predicting their own performance compared to predicting the performance of another person. This work is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation presented in social media. Many people are influencing public opinions about political and economic matters. Social media websites with misinformation will lead people to believe this information is true just because it is stated. 12. What is Simone’s study mainly about concerning the illusory truth effect? A. People’s awareness of it. B. People’s reaction to it. C. Its causes. D. Its process. 13. How did the participants engage in the first session of the study? A. Reading, repeating and judging. B. Reading, assessing and forecasting. C. Recording, judging and predicting. D. Predicting, observing and reflecting. 14. What does the underlined word “replicate” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Correspond with. B. Be contrary to. C. Put forward. D. Account for. 15. What is the author’s attitude toward Simone’s study? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了一种被称为“真相错觉效应”的心理偏见以及Simone Mattavelli关于人们对真相错觉效应意识程度的研究，并指出在社交媒体中存在大量错信息情况的下，这种研究的重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“To what degree are people aware of the illusory truth effect? This question was addressed in the journal Cognition by Simone Mattavelli.(人们对真相错觉效应的意识程度如何？Simone Mattavelli在《认知》杂志上发表了关于这个问题的文章。)”可知，Simone的研究主要是关于人们对真相错觉效应的意识。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In one session, they read about a study in which people were exposed to trivia statements and then were asked whether both statements they had heard before as well as new statements were true, They were asked to predict the percentage of each statement that would be judged as true.(在一个环节中，他们阅读了一项研究，在这项研究中，人们接触到一些琐事陈述，然后被问及他们之前听到过的陈述和新陈述是否都是真实的。他们被要求预测每个陈述被判断为真实的百分比。)”可知，在第一环节中，参与者通过阅读琐事陈述，评估这些陈述的真实性，并预测这些陈述被判断为真实的百分比，即参与者是通过“阅读、评估和预测”参与研究的第一部分的。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句下文“People were more likely to judge statements they had seen before as true than statements that were new.(人们更倾向于认为他们之前看到过的陈述是真实的，而不是那些新的陈述。)”可知，实验结果与“真相错觉效应”现象互相印证，即这项研究与真相错觉效应一致。由此可知“replicate”在此处的意思是“与……一致”。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This work is particularly important in light of the amount of misinformation presented in social media.(考虑到社交媒体上存在的大量错误信息，这项工作尤为重要。)”可推知，作者对Simone的研究持赞成态度。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Knowing another language opens doors for kids and adults alike. But most educators agree that childhood is the ideal time for language learning. If you want your children to be bilingual (双语的), here is where to start. You should be flexible and use the method working best for your family. Some families favor “one parent, one language”. Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children. ____16____ Depending on your home situation, this can require a lot of planning, effort and persistence (坚持) on your part. You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways. ____17____ Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn. ____18____ Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions. ____19____ For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins. While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect. ____20____ Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual. A. Know there’s a lot happening under the surface. B. Provide authentic opportunities for speaking practice. C. Individuals have different levels of fluency in each language. D. Introduce TV programs, songs and books in both languages to children. E. And others use a mix of strategies to expose their kids to both languages. F. Books can be used in a way that is developmentally appropriate for children. G. As a matter of fact, they can take place with relatives speaking the language. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子学习双语的技巧和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Some take on the task of learning a second language alongside their children.(一些家庭承担起和孩子一起学习第二语言的任务)”可知，上文提到了一些家庭的做法，可知空处内容应还是在介绍家庭所选用的学习方法，故E选项“而另一些家庭采用多种策略让孩子接触两种语言”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You’d better use all of the resources at hand. While having back-and-forth conversations with native speakers is the most effective, there are lots of other ways.(你最好利用手边所有的资源。虽然与母语人士进行来回对话是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法)”以及后文“Watching a favorite show or reading an interesting book in the non-dominant (非主导的) language can make learning enjoyable. You may also find classes and schools that teach in the language you want your children to learn.(看一个喜欢的节目或读一本有趣的非主流语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。你也可以找到用你希望孩子学习的语言授课的课程和学校)”可知，本段讲的是要利用身边一切可用的资源。空前提到虽然与母语使用者进行互动交流是最有效的，但还有很多其他方法。空后提到看一个喜欢的非主导语言的节目或读一本有趣的非主导语言的书可以使学习变得愉快。由此可知，空处应该说明这些其他方法的具体内容，且涉及节目和图书。故D选项“向孩子们介绍两种语言的电视节目、歌曲和书籍”符合语境，故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Travel is one way to engage your kid in everyday situations that are meaningful and real. Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(旅行是让你的孩子参与到有意义和真实的日常生活中的一种方式。在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”可知，空后提到旅行是让你的孩子接触有意义和真实的日常情境的一种方式，在真实的语境中接触语言可以显著提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。由此可知，空处内容应涉及为孩子提供真实的语言练习机会或环境。故B选项“提供真实的口语练习机会”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Exposure to the language in its real context can significantly boost a child’s interest in and understanding of the language. But time abroad is not a requirement for real interactions.(在真实的语境中接触语言可以极大地提高孩子对语言的兴趣和理解。但在国外的时间并不是真正互动的必要条件)”以及后文“For example, your son can use Spanish when playing with his Spanish-speaking cousins.(例如，你的儿子可以在和说西班牙语的表亲玩耍时使用西班牙语)”可知，空前提到旅行是让孩子接触真实语言环境的一种方式，但是出国旅行并不是必须的。空后是一个例子，说的是你的孩子在和说西班牙语的表亲玩的时候可以用西班牙语。由此可知，空处应该介绍其他可以提供真实语言互动的方式或情境。故G选项“事实上，他们可以和说这种语言的亲戚一起进行”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“While you can always change the language learning plan if the path you’re on isn’t working, you shouldn’t get too discouraged when things aren’t happening as quickly as you might expect.(如果你走的道路行不通，你可以随时改变语言学习计划，但当事情没有像你预期的那样迅速发生时，你不应该太沮丧)”以及后文“Language learning is a progressive and long-lasting process, and breakthroughs may come in unexpected ways and at different times for each individual.(语言学习是一个渐进而持久的过程，突破可能会以意想不到的方式在不同的时间到来)”可知，空前提到虽然你总是可以在当前的语言学习计划不起作用时进行调整，但当进展没有你预期中那么快时，你不应该太气馁。空后提到语言学习是一个渐进且长期的过程，突破可能以意想不到的方式在不同的时间点出现。由此可知，空处内容应是在解释为什么不应该太气馁。A选项“要知道表面下有很多事情在发生”暗示了语言学习是一个内在的深层次的过程，效果可能不会立即显现出来，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My husband AJ started running to lose weight, focusing on the twenty-five pounds he’d put on since we married. I fully ____21____ him doing what he needed to do to feel good. Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together. As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us, we ____22____ up and down at the start line in the bitter January cold. “You sure you don’t mind if I ____23____ you? ” he asked. He had started ____24____ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week. “Nope, ” I replied. When the gun ____25____, he sprinted ahead. After a few minutes of running, I saw my husband ahead, so I ____26____ up to him. After a mile, I caught him, and we ran together for a bit. Always competitive, I pushed the ____27____ , thinking he would keep up. He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards, and then he was ____28____. I finished the race in a ____29____ time of just over twenty-five minutes. I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained. AJ was ashamed. He couldn’t believe that I, untrained and not particularly in shape, had ____30____ him. I encouraged him to move every day and set ____31____. Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state. Once he set his mind on it, he was all in. I saw him run on the hilly, wooded ____32____ as the cold November air chilled him, and I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning, and even the ____33____ of loose dogs. ____34____ he got his medal and my kiss. When he crossed the line, he certainly wasn’t comfortable — the ____35____ knees from falling saw to that, but he was satisfied. He had pushed himself beyond what he thought was possible and finished. 21. A. restricted B. supported C. opposed D. suspended 22. A. bounced B. nodded C. floated D. rolled 23. A. help B. accompany C. leave D. train 24. A. skipping B. cycling C. swimming D. jogging 25. A. whistled B. screamed C. erupted D. crashed 26. A. edged B. held C. walked D. wandered 27. A. distance B. endurance C. pace D. barrier 28. A. at a loss B. out of sight C. in a hurry D. in essence 29. A. sufficient B. abstract C. respectable D. terrible 30. A. caught B. beaten C. quit D. struck 31. A. tests B. limits C. goals D. records 32. A. highways B. paths C. streets D. sidewalks 33. A. preservation B. company C. cheer D. threat 34. A. Immediately B. Gradually C. Ultimately D. Suddenly 35. A. treated B. infected C. skinned D. broken 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫AJ一起参加跑步比赛，以及AJ后来决定在每个州跑马拉松的经历，展现了他坚持不懈、勇于挑战自我的精神。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想通过行动让自己感觉更舒适，我完全支持他这么做。A. restricted限制；B. supported支持；C. opposed反对；D. suspended暂停。根据下文“Therefore, we signed up for the New York 5K race together”可知，“一起报名”说明作者对丈夫跑步减重的行为是支持的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等待发令枪响、准备起跑时，一月刺骨的寒风里，我们在起点线不停地蹦跳取暖。A. bounced蹦跳；B. nodded点头；C. floated漂浮；D. rolled滚动。根据下文“in the bitter January cold”可知，在寒冷的天气里，人会通过蹦跳来取暖。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你确定不介意我先跑吗？”他问道。A. help帮助；B. accompany陪伴；C. leave丢下；D. train训练。根据上文“He had started ____4____ a couple of weeks prior and was running a few times a week”可知，丈夫提前开始训练，担心自己跑太快会落下妻子。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，他就开始慢跑了，一周会跑几次。A. skipping跳跃；B. cycling骑自行车；C. swimming游泳；D. jogging慢跑。根据上文“My husband AJ started running to lose weight”和下文“was running a few times a week”可知，“跑步”对应的同义词是jogging（慢跑），符合减重的运动场景。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：发令枪砰地一响，他立刻冲了出去。A. whistled吹口哨；B. screamed尖叫；C. erupted（枪声、炮声等）突然响起；D. crashed碰撞。根据上文“As we waited for the crack of the gun to release us”可知，“发令枪响”常用“erupted”（爆发）来描述声音的突然性。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：跑了几分钟后，我看到丈夫在前面，便慢慢追上他。A. edged慢慢移动；B. held握住；C. walked走；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文“After a mile, I caught him”可知，作者看到丈夫在前面，所以慢慢靠近他，edged（缓缓移动）体现“逐渐接近”过程。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我天生好胜，于是加快了速度，以为他能跟得上。A. distance距离；B. endurance耐力；C. pace速度；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“Always competitive”和下文“He fell behind a few feet”可知，好胜心驱使作者加快速度。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：可他先落后了几英尺，接着是几码，最后彻底看不见踪影了。A. at a loss不知所措；B. out of sight看不见；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in essence本质上。根据上文“He fell behind a few feet, then a few yards”可知，落后距离逐渐增加，最终会看不见。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以略超25分钟的不错成绩跑完了全程。A. sufficient足够的；B. abstract抽象的；C. respectable值得尊敬的，相当不错的；D. terrible可怕的。根据下文“I felt beyond thrilled, considering I hadn’t trained”可知，没训练却跑了略超25分钟，这个成绩是不错的、值得称赞的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不敢相信，我这个没训练过、身材也不算好的人，竟然赢了他。A. caught抓住；B. beaten打败；C. quit放弃；D. struck打击。根据上文“AJ was ashamed”和“untrained and not particularly in shape”可知，丈夫羞愧是因为被没训练的妻子打败了。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我鼓励他每天坚持运动，并给自己设定目标。A. tests测试；B. limits限制；C. goals目标；D. records记录。根据下文“Then, he announced that he was going to run a marathon in each state”可知，跑遍各州马拉松是具体的目标，所以上文是“鼓励他设定目标”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我见过他在十一月寒冷的空气里，奔跑在多山、树木茂密的小径上；也见过他遭遇冰雹、闪电，甚至还要面对流浪狗的威胁。A. highways高速公路；B. paths小路；C. streets街道；D. sidewalks人行道。根据上文“I saw him run on the hilly, wooded”可知，“多山、有树木”的地方通常是小径。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我见过他在十一月寒冷的空气里，奔跑在多山、树木茂密的小径上；也见过他遭遇冰雹、闪电，甚至还要面对流浪狗的威胁。A. preservation保护；B. company陪伴；C. cheer欢呼；D. threat威胁。根据上文“I saw him face hail (冰雹), lightning”可知，冰雹、闪电均为“危险情况”，因此流浪狗对于跑步者来说是一种威胁。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他拿到了奖牌，还得到了我的一个吻。A. Immediately立即；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Ultimately最终；D. Suddenly突然。根据下文“When he crossed the line”和“finished”可知，“冲线、拿奖牌”是长期努力后的最终结果。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：冲过终点线时，他肯定不好受 —— 跑步时摔倒导致的擦伤膝盖就是证明，但他心里满是满足。A. treated被治疗的；B. infected被感染的；C. skinned擦伤的；D. broken破碎的。根据下文“from falling”和“he certainly wasn’t comfortable”可知，摔倒会导致膝盖擦伤。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention, ____36____ (run) from September 20th to 23rd, was opened in Hefei, capital of Anhui province and co-hosted by the Anhui provincial government with several industry associations, indicating China’ s positioning the inland manufacturing hub as a window for global ____37____ (invest) and industrial cooperation. Since its launch in 2018, the WMC ____38____ (grow) into one of China’ s flagship international gatherings for industry. ____39____ (previous) , more than 40, 000 guests from dozens of countries and regions have attended 7 editions, leading to 4, 326 signed projects worth 1. 2 trillion yuan, according to official data. “The WMC has become ____40____ important bridge connecting Chinese manufacturing with the world,” said Chang Yejun, deputy secretary-general of the Anhui provincial government, adding that this year’s convention would “ ____41____ (deep) international exchanges and expand opportunities for cooperation in emerging sectors”. For Anhui, hosting the WMC is also about presenting its switch from a province ____42____ was once known for coal and agriculture into one of China's fastest-rising industrial and innovation clusters. The WMC’ s exhibitions will showcase Chinese manufacturing under the country's 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-25) , from large-scale equipment and green manufacturing to international cooperation projects. An immersive online exhibition will run ____43____ parallel, offering a cloud-based viewing experience. ____44____ (specialize) events will also focus on topics such as digital transformation, intellectual property protection in manufacturing, ____45____ collaboration with German SMEs. 【答案】36. running 37. investment 38. has grown 39. Previously 40. an 41. deepen 42. which##that 43. in 44. Specialized 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章通过介绍2025世界制造业大会，展现中国制造业的开放性与国际合作平台作用，并重点突出了安徽省借此平台实现经济转型和产业升级的成功形象。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。句子主干是 “The 2025 World Manufacturing Convention was opened… ” ，中间需要插入一个非谓语动词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Convention(大会)” 。“Convention” 与 “run” 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词 running。故填running。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：9月20日至23日，由安徽省政府与多个行业协会共同主办的2025年世界制造业大会在安徽省会合肥开幕，这表明中国将内陆制造业中心定位为全球投资和产业合作的窗口。“global”是形容词，后面需要接名词。所给词“invest(投资)”是动词，应改为名词形式“investment”。“a window for global investment”意为“全球投资的窗口”。故填investment。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：自2018年启动以来，WMC已发展成为中国行业的旗舰国际聚会之一。句中 “Since its launch in 2018” 做时间状语，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。主语WMC为单数，故填 has grown。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：官方数据显示，此前共举办七届大会已累计吸引来自70多个国家和地区的逾4万名嘉宾与会，促成了4326个签约项目，总值达1.2万亿元。所给词“previous(以前的)”是形容词，此处需要改为副词作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“此前/以往”。句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：WMC已成为连接中国制造与世界的重要桥梁。“bridge”是单数可数名词，表泛指时需要用不定冠词。又因“important”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：今年的会议将“深化国际交流，扩大新兴领域的合作机会”。 前空“would”是情态动词，后接动词原形，构成句子的谓语。所给词“deep”为形容词，需加后缀转化为动词“deepen”，表示“加深，深化”。故填deepen。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对安徽来说，举办WMC还意味着展示它从一个曾经以煤炭和农业闻名的省份转变为中国发展最快的工业和创新集群之一。句中“________ was once known for coal and agriculture”是定语从句，修饰“province” ，关系词在从句中充当主语，指物，用关系代词 which 或 that。故填which / that。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：一个沉浸式的在线展览将同时运行，提供基于云的观看体验。“in parallel” 是固定搭配，意为“同时进行”。故填in。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。此处需要将动词“specialize(专攻)”改为形容词，修饰名词 “events(活动)” ，表示“专业的/专门的”。故填specialized。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：专场活动还将集中讨论数字化转型、制造业知识产权保护以及与德国中小企业合作等主题。句中“such as(例如)”后接并列成分“digital transformation”, “intellectual property protection in manufacturing”和“collaboration with German SMEs ”，需用并列连词 and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为引导同学们明智地使用AI助力学习，校英语社举办主题为“ Let’s use AI wisely! ”英语演讲比赛，请你准备演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括： 1. 同学们使用中的情况； 2. 你的解决办法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，第一句话已给。 Let’s use AI wisely! Dear fellow students, The rapid development of cutting-edge technology, featuring the debut of AI, has significantly impacted our learning procedures. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear fellow students, The rapid development of cutting-edge technology, featuring the debut of AI, has significantly impacted our learning procedures. However, despite its convenience, recent days have witnessed over-dependence on AI tools in completing assignments, which will trigger a loss of academic integrity. To reverse this crisis, it’s highly recommended that we apply sensible strategies to optimize our use, ranging from digging into the core methods of working out a math problem to gaining deep appreciation of a literature work. Under no circumstances will machine-generated outcomes conquer the authenticity of human ideas. To conclude what’s been illustrated, it’s about time that we got rid of the abuse of AI and use it wisely in learning! Magnificent as AI’s power is, it’s our creativity that guarantees a promising future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Let’s use AI wisely!(明智使用AI)”为主题的演讲比赛，分析当前学生使用AI的现状并提出解决办法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 影响：impact → influence 过度依赖：over-dependence → excessive reliance 建议：recommend → suggest 在任何情况下都不：under no circumstances → in no case 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The rapid development of cutting-edge technology, featuring the debut of AI, has significantly impacted our learning procedures. 拓展句：The rapid development of cutting-edge technology, which features the debut of AI, has significantly impacted our learning procedures. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, despite its convenience, recent days have witnessed over-dependence on AI tools in completing assignments, which will trigger a loss of academic integrity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Under no circumstance will machine-generated outcomes conquer the authenticity of human ideas. (运用了否定意义的短语“Under no circumstances”位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents never supported the idea of my having a pet, worrying about the mess it might cause or that I’d soon grow bored of looking after it. Instead, we agreed on a compromise: I would volunteer at a nearby animal shelter on weekends to prove my responsibility and commitment. That's what led me to the Avondale pet shelter — and more importantly, to meet my future best friend, Chocolate. One sweltering afternoon in August, my supervisor Charlie informed me that a young black Labrador would be arriving and that I’d be assigned as its main caretaker. An hour later, Chocolate walked in — a striking dog with glossy brown fur and bright blue eyes. Though he was around three months old, an age I assumed would be full of energy and playfulness, he instantly withdrew and settled at the far end of his enclosure. Curious about his behavior, I asked Charlie what was wrong. He explained that Chocolate had been born with a genetic condition that left him with a very short tail, making people suspect he was unhealthy. Because of that, the breeder believed they had no option but to surrender him to the shelter. Chocolate had been ignored and undervalued. It upset me to think that a dog who was otherwise perfectly healthy could be discarded so carelessly. At the same time, my heart went out to this puppy who’d been denied the affection and care he rightly deserved. Right then, I made up my mind to give Chocolate all the love and attention I could during my time as a volunteer. Although hesitant and reserved at first Chocolate gradually began to trust me through patience, treats, and play. Little by little, he started to open up. Before long, every time I approached his pen to take him out for walks or games, he’d be thrilled, bouncing around happily. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: As time passed by, the connection between Chocolate and I grew stronger and stronger. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One day, Charlie said Chocolate must find a home soon or he would be removed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: As time passed by, the connection between Chocolate and I grew stronger and stronger. Every weekend morning, I’d rush to the shelter with his favorite peanut butter treats, and he’d already be waiting by the enclosure, his blue eyes shining with excitement. We’d spend hours walking in the shelter’s small yard. One rainy afternoon, I sat with him inside his pen, reading a book aloud, and he curled up on my lap, his warm body calming my nerves after a tough week at school. I realized then that Chocolate wasn’t just a dog I cared for; he was the friend I’d been waiting for, and the thought of leaving him at the shelter each Sunday night made my chest ache.​ Paragraph 2:​ One day, Charlie said Chocolate must find a home soon or he would be removed. My heart dropped — I couldn’t bear the idea of Chocolate being sent away. That night, I sat my parents down and told them everything: about Chocolate’s short tail, how he’d been abandoned, and all the little moments that made him so special. I even showed them the photos I’d taken. To my surprise, my mom wiped away a tear, and my dad sighed, saying, “We can’t let that poor guy go. Let’s bring him home.” The next weekend, I walked Chocolate out of the shelter for the last time, his leash in my hand and a smile on both our faces. Finally, he had a forever home — and I had my best friend. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述“我”父母反对养宠物，于是“我”周末去动物收容所做志愿者证明责任感，在此结识了三个月大、因天生短尾被遗弃的小狗Chocolate。起初Chocolate很拘谨，“我”用耐心和关爱让它逐渐信任 “我”，变得活泼起来。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“随着时间的流逝，Chocolate和我之间的联系越来越紧密。”可知，接下来可描写作者和Chocolate之间日常亲密相处的情景，以及作者由此非常珍视Chocolate，内心产生责任感。 ②根据第二段首句“有一天，Charlie说Chocolate必须尽快找到一个家，否则就会被赶走。”可知，接下来可描写作者和父母商议收养Chocolate，并得到父母的同意，以及作者从这段经历中得到的感悟。 2.续写线索：和Chocolate关系紧密——一起度过的美好时光——产生爱与责任感——Chocolate需要尽快找到新家——和父母商量收养Chocolate并得到同意——感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①匆忙前往：rush/dash/hurry ②心情下沉：sink/drop ③擦去：wipe away/brush off 情绪类 ①心里难受：make my chest ache/make my heart hurt ②平复我的紧张情绪：calm my nerves/relieve my anxiety 【点睛】【高分句型1】Every weekend morning, I’d rush to the shelter with his favorite peanut butter treats, and he’d already be waiting by the enclosure, his blue eyes shining with excitement.（运用了独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】I realized then that Chocolate wasn’t just a dog I cared for; he was the friend I’d been waiting for, and the thought of leaving him at the shelter each Sunday night made my chest ache.​（运用了that引导的宾语从句及省略号that的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $