精品解析：四川省华蓥职业技术学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

华蓥职校职教部高2023级12月考考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the weather like in Huaying today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s tasty C. It’s old D. It’s modern 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天华蓥的天气怎么样？—今天是晴天。A. It’s sunny今天是晴天；B. It’s tasty它是美味的；C. It’s old它很旧；D. It’s modern它是现代的。根据“What’s the weather like in Huaying today?”可知，应回答天气情况，故A项符合语境。故选A。 2. There are three ________ in the company (公司). They are all ________. A worker; German B. workers; Germen C. workers; Germans D. worker; Germans 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：公司有3个工人。他们都是德国人。worker：工人，可数名词，复数形式是workers；German：德国人，复数形式是Germans。第一空，空前有three，所以用复数形式workers；第二空，动词是are，所以也用复数形式Germans。故选C。 3. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time. A. It’s; for B. It’s; of C. That’s; for D. That’s; of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，每次失败都不要放弃，这很重要。固定句型“It is+形容词+ for/of sb.+to do sth.”中It作形式主语，to do sth.作真正的主语，指示代词That不能作形式主语，故排除C、D两项。当形容词用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式时，介词用for；当形容词用于表示人物的性格、品德，表示主观感情或态度时，介词用of。本句中形容词“important”是表示客观形式的形容词，因此其后介词应用for。故选A。 4. We usually start lessons ________ 8:00 from Monday to Friday. A. at B. to C. on D. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们通常从周一到周五8:00开始上课。A. at在（某时间或某地点）前；B. to到；C. on在具体的某一天或星期几前；D. in年月或季节前面。根据空后“8:00”可知，此处要用介词at表示具体的时间点。故选A。 5. When he returned, Lucy ________ Join had already gone. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：他回来时，露西和乔伊已经走了。A. but但是，表转折；B. and和，表并列；C. or或者，表选择；D. so所以，表因果。根据“Lucy ... Join”可知，这是两个人名，由句意可知，他回来时，露西和乔伊两个人都已经走了，两个人名之间是并列关系，故用and来连接。故选B。 6. My father is an engineer. He likes ________ work. A. her B. us C. his D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他喜欢他的工作。A. her她，她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；B. us我们，人称代词宾格；C. his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；D. him他，人称代词宾格。根据空后名词“work”可知，空处应补充形容词性物主代词，且主语“He”代表男士，形容词性物主代词应用his。故选C。 7. If you are interested in ________ photos, photography club is for you. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你对照相感兴趣，摄影俱乐部就是很适合你。take photos：照相，动词短语；be interested in：对……感兴趣，后面的动词用动名词doing作宾语。故选B。 8. —What about ________ some milk shake? —That ________ good. A. making; looks B. make; smells C. to make; sounds D. making; sounds 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和感官系动词辨析。句意：—做点奶昔怎么样？—听起来不错。make做；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。第一空，“what about ... (……怎么样)”，介词about后面需用动名词doing作宾语，所以用making；第二空，根据前面的提议“What about”可知，这是提建议，所以应该是对此提议进行评价，“sound (听起来……)”符合句意。故选D。 9. John is ________ English boy and Wang Hui is ________ Chinese boy. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：约翰是一个英国男孩，王辉是一个中国男孩。分析句子结构及选项可知，本题考查不定冠词的用法。a通常放在以辅音音素为开头的单词前；不定冠词an通常用在以元音音素为开头的单词前。 第一空，English以元音因素为开头，所以用an；第二空， Chinese是以辅音音素为开头的单词，所以用a。故选B。 10. ________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：水果盘里三分之二的苹果又软又甜。分数表达法为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，“Two-thirds”表示“三分之二”。故选C。 11. Lots of families had a bike in ________ in china. A. in 1980s B. 1980’s C. the 1980 D. the 1980s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在20世纪80年代的中国，很多家庭都有自行车。 考查时间表达。in the 1980s“在20世纪80年代”，故选D。 12. Sports are beneficial ________ your physical health. A. to B. for C. in D. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：运动对你的身体健康有益。be beneficial to sb./sth.表示“对某人/某事物有益处”；be beneficial for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人有益”。本句空后“your physical health”是名词词组，因此应用“be beneficial to sth.”的结构。故选A。 13. I hurt my ankle. The doctor suggested that I stop ________ for the next two weeks. A. to run B. running C. in running D. run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的脚踝受伤了。医生建议我在接下来的两周内停止跑步。stop to do sth.表示“停止当前做的事情，去做另一件事”，to do不定式表示要做的事，作目的状语；stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的某事”，动名词作宾语。根据“I hurt my ankle.”可知，我脚踝受伤了，医生建议两周内停止跑步，应使用“stop doing sth.”结构。故选B。 14. May I have a table ________ the window? A. to B. by C. in D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我可以要一张靠窗的桌子吗？A. to给；B. by在……旁边；C. in在……内；D. for为了。根据句意可知，我想要一张在窗户旁边的桌子，因此介词by符合题意。故选B。 15. —How often do you go swimming? — ________. A. Once a week B. First a week C. One day a week D. Two days a week 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时间频率的表达。句意：—你多久去游泳一次？—一周一次。A. Once a week一周一次；B. First a week (表达错误)；C. One day a week一周一天；D. Two days a week一周两天。根据“How often (多久一次)”可知，问的是时间频率，最准确又标准的表达是Once a week。故选A。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. If Jack wants to take the elevator, he should ________. . . A. turn right B. turn left C. go straight 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果杰克想乘电梯，他应该向左拐。根据图中“← ELEVATOR (电梯左转)”可知，乘坐电梯的话，需要向左转。故选B。 17. If you see the sign, you may ________. A. come in B. go out C. stay here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果看到这个标志就可以进来。根据图片“ENTERANCE (进入)”可知这是表示“进入”的图标，come in“进入”。故选A。 18. What’s the lowest temperature next Saturday? A. 20°. B. 17°. C. 13°. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下周六的最低温度是多少？。根据“Saturday 20 13 (星期六 20度 13度)”可知，下周六的最低温度是13度。故选C。 19. The Union Station runs ________ hours a day. A. 3 B. 9 C. 21 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：联合车站每天运行21小时。根据“Los Angeles Union Station is open to the public daily from 4:00 a.m. to 1:00 a.m. (洛杉矶联合车站每天早上4点到凌晨1点对公众开放。)”可知，联合车站每天要运行21个小时。故选C。 20. According to the card, the restaurant is in __________. A. America B. China C. Japan 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据卡片，这家餐馆在美国。根据卡片上“HAIDILAO CATERING (U.S.A) INC. (海底捞餐饮（美国）有限公司)”可知，餐馆是在美国。故选A。 21. If you are a monkey lover, just go to the Kids’ Club at ______. A. 11 am B. 4 pm C. 8 pm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：如果你是猴子爱好者，就下午4点去儿童俱乐部吧。根据“4 pm Monkey Bar Madness (下午4点，Monkey Bar 狂欢。)”可知，如果你是猴子爱好者，就下午4点去儿童俱乐部吧。故选B。 22. How much does the CHAIR MASSAGE cost at least? A. $15. B. $25. C. $30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：椅式按摩至少花费多少钱？根据“Chair massage：$15/up (椅式按摩：15美元起)”可知，椅式按摩至少需15美元。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. This is a poster about ________. A. COVID-19 B. traffic sign C. job hunting 24. How should people keep away from (远离) others? A. Gathering with others. B. Staying at least 6 feet. C. Washing hand often. 25. If you feel ill (生病), what should you do? A. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. B. Don’t go to the public places. C. Call your health care provider. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇应用文。这是一张预防COVID-19的宣传海报，里面包含一些预防建议。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒)”和全文内容可知，这是一张预防COVID-19的宣传海报，里面包含一些预防建议。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay at least 6 feet away from others (与他人保持至少6英尺的距离)”可知，人们应该与他人保持至少6英尺的距离。故选B。 25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you become sick, call your health care provider (如果你生病了，打电话给你的健康护理人员)”可知，如果感觉生病了，应该打电话给健康护理人员。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Bob I’m Bob. I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch I have rice and chicken. I don’t like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables. Cindy My name is Cindy. I like ice cream very much, but I don’t eat it. It’s not healthy. I like strawberries, but I don’t like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner. Frank I’m Frank. I’m a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice cream and chicken too. I don’t like fruit or vegetables. I don’t think my eating habit is good. 26. What does Bob have for dinner? A. Eggs and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Hamburgers and fruit. D. Fruit and vegetables. 27. How many hamburgers can Frank eat a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Who likes ice cream? A. Bob and Cindy. B. Cindy and Frank. C. Bob and Frank. D. Bob, Cindy and Frank. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cindy doesn’t eat ice cream. B. Bob likes bread for breakfast. C. Frank likes healthy food. D. Bob is very fat. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Bob、Cindy和Frank三个人的饮食喜好及习惯，展示了不同个体对于食物的选择和偏好。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一格中Bob的爱好“I don’t like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables. (我不喜欢晚餐吃汉堡包。我经常吃水果和蔬菜。)”可知，Bob晚餐经常吃水果和蔬菜。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三格中Frank的爱好中“I can eat five hamburgers a day. (我一天可以吃五个汉堡包。)”可知，Frank一天能吃五个汉堡。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二格中Cindy的爱好“I like ice cream very much ... (我非常喜欢冰淇淋……)”和第三格中Frank的爱好“I like hamburgers very much. I like ice cream and chicken too. (我非常喜欢汉堡包。我也喜欢冰淇淋和鸡肉。)”可知，Cindy和Frank都喜欢冰淇淋。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二格中Cindy的爱好“I like ice cream very much, but I don’t eat it. (我很喜欢冰淇淋，但我不吃。)”可知，Cindy不吃冰激凌。故选A。 B Live Music Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium Date: June 26th Price: ￥588 — 1288 Time: 7:00 pm Tel: 6935094 Spanish Dancing Spanish Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: June 15th–July 14th Price: ￥500 Time: 7:30 — 9:30 pm Tel: 2711399 J&M Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs, new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Country Music Enjoy true American country music. Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300 Time: 7:30 — 11:00 pm Tel: 8115608 30. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________. A. 8115608 B. 3102768 C. 2711399 D. 6935094 31. You can enjoy Qi Qin’s music at ________. A. Wanda Plaza B. John Black’s C. The stadium D. Rainbow Music Club 32. If you want to learn Spanish dancing with one of your friends, how much do you and your friend need to pay ? A. ￥500. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥600. D. ￥588. 33. You can ________ at J&M Music Store. A. take guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐舞蹈活动的信息。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表“Country Music (乡村音乐)”中“Tel: 8115608 (电话号码:8115608)”可知，要想欣赏乡村音乐可以拨打电话8115608。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。第一格中“Live Music (现场音乐)”部分提到了“Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin，one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium (来欣赏齐秦的歌曲吧，她是近20年来最著名的歌手之一。地点：体育馆)”，说明可以在体育场欣赏齐秦的音乐。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spanish Dancing (西班牙舞)”的价格500元，两人需支付1,000元。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。第三格“J&M Music Store”中提到了“Guitar lessons offered (提供吉他课)”，说明在J&M音乐商店可以学习吉他课程。故选A。 C Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks (剪贴簿). He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join them? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 34. What’s Bruce’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting cards. D. Collecting dolls. 35. Who likes reading best? A. Peter. B. Peter’s brother. C. Carrie’s sister. D. Carrie. 36. Why does Carrie like reading? A. Because it can help her do better in school work. B. Because she can share funny stories with her friends. C. Because she can have a good time with her parents. D. Because reading is popular with students. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. After-school activities. B. Learning in different ways. C. Protecting nature. D. Different hobbies. 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章中介绍了不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，并进行了举例说明。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. (布鲁斯的爱好是集邮。)”可知，布鲁斯的爱好是集邮。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Reading is Carrie’s favorite. (读书是嘉莉的最爱。)”可知，嘉莉最喜欢读书。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. (在阅读的帮助下，她可以在学业上做得更好。所以她认为这对她来说是最重要的。)”可知，嘉莉喜欢读书是因为阅读对她的学业有帮助。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Different people have different hobbies around the world. (世界各地不同的人有不同的爱好。)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了不同的人有不同的兴趣爱好，并进行了举例说明，由此可知，这篇文章是关于不同的兴趣爱好的。故选D。 D What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time! 　　Other popular jobs: 　　◆Gardening work. 　　◆Working in a shop. 　　◆Office work. Children need to have a work permit (许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to $3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16. 38. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work? A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays. C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays. 39. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese? A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝 40. Who can help the milkman deliver milk? A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10. C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15. 41. Where can teenagers get permits to work? A. At school or local Education Welfare Office. B. At home or local Education Welfare Office. C. At school or the National Minimum Wage. D. At home or the National Minimum Wage. 【答案】38. A 39. A 40. D 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国青少年可做的工作及工作许可的获取。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays (15或16岁的青少年可以在周六工作8小时)”可知，16岁的青少年周六可以工作8小时。故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。画线词所在句子“From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. (从14岁开始，一些青少年就帮助送牛奶的人把牛奶送到各家各户。)”中的“帮助送奶工deliver牛奶到各家各户”可推知，此处的“deliver” 意为“递送”。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. (从14岁开始，一些青少年就帮助送牛奶的人把牛奶送到各家各户。)”可推知，15岁的青少年可以帮助送奶工送牛奶。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. (他们可以从学校或当地教育福利办公室获得工作许可申请表。)”可知，青少年可以从学校或当地教育福利办公室获得工作许可。故选A。 E Miss Green is our art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson — making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape (形状) you would like to print (印) with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 42. What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A. Scissors. B. Paint. C. Knives. D. Paper. 43. How many steps does the DIY have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 44. What did Mary make? A. Moon and sun printings. B. Heart and flower printings. C. Flower and face printings. D. Sun and flower printings. 45. What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C. Miss Green’s class was a little difficult for the students. D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. 【答案】42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Miss Green的艺术课上，学生们学习制作土豆印章的过程及成果展示。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. (你需要的是土豆，浓漆，一把大刀，一把小刀和一些纸。)”可知，需要的是土豆、浓漆、大刀、小刀和一些纸，没有提到剪刀。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“First, decide ... And then, cut a potato in half ... Use the small knife to make an outline ... Next, cut away the unwanted potato ... And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press the potato printing onto any paper ... (首先，决定……然后，把土豆切成两半……用小刀画一个轮廓。接下来，切掉不需要的土豆。然后把土豆印到厚厚的颜料里。最后，把土豆印到任意一张纸上……)”可知，DIY的步骤共有五个。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. (我画了心、花和脸，玛丽画了月亮和太阳。)”可知，玛丽制作了月亮和太阳的印刷品。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“All of us were very happy to make our own printings. (我们所有人都很高兴自己的印刷品。)”可知，所有学生都在格林老师的课上玩得很开心。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Tony: Hello, Anna! May I ask you some questions? Anna: Sure, please. Tony: ____46____ Anna: I was born on 14th November. Tony: ____47____ Anna: I was born in a small town near London. Tony: ____48____ Anna: We lived there for about nine years. Then we moved to China. Tony: ____49____ Anna: Because my parents found jobs in Nanjing. Tony: ____50____ Anna: We came to China about three years ago. Tony: Do you enjoy living in Nanjing? Anna: Yes, I do. A. Why did you move to China? B. Where did you live? C. How long did you live there? D. When were you born? E. When did you come to China? F. Where were you born? G. Why did your parents find jobs in Nanjing? 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony向Anna询问一些信息的对话。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I was born on 14th November. (我出生于11月14日。)”可知，此处应是询问什么时候出生的，选项D“你是什么时候出生的？”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据答语“I was born in a small town near London. (我出生在伦敦附近的一个小镇上。)”可知，此处应是询问在哪里出生的，选项F“你出生在哪里？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据答语“We lived there for about nine years. (我们在那里住了大约九年。)”可知，此处应是询问在伦敦附近的小镇住了多久，选项C“你在那里住了多久？”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“Then we moved to China. (然后我们搬到了中国。)”及答语“Because my parents found jobs in Nanjing. (因为我的父母在南京找到了工作。)”可知，此处应是询问搬到中国的原因，选项A“你为什么搬到中国来？”符合语境。故选A。 50题详解】 根据答语“We came to China about three years ago. (我们大约三年前来到中国。)”可知，此处应是询问什么时候来到中国的，选项E“你什么时候来中国的？”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. No pain, no gain. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】不劳无获。##一分耕耘，一分收获。 【解析】 【详解】考查谚语。分析句子结构可知，“no”作定语，意为“没有”，“pain”为名词，意为“痛苦，辛苦”；“gain”是名词，意为“收获，成果”。整体句子是一种惯用表达形式，通过两个并列的“no+名词”结构来传达一种逻辑关系，即如果没有辛苦付出，就不会有收获成果。故本句译为：不劳无获或一分耕耘，一分收获。 52. Never exercise too much or too soon. (句子英译汉) ________________ 【答案】不要运动过量或过早。 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，句子为否定祈使句。Never：从不，否定副词；exercise：锻炼，运动，动词，作谓语；too much：过多，过量；副词短语；or：或者，连词；too soon：过早，为时过早。故本句译为：不要运动过量或过早。 53. The 3-day Beijing tour will help you to enjoy the scenery, culture and history of Beijing. (句子英译汉) ________________ 【答案】三天的北京游将帮助您领略北京的风景、文化和历史。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和陈述句。The 3-day Beijing tour：三天的北京游；will help：将帮助，“助动词+动词原形”作谓语，help sb (to) do sth：帮助某人做某事，固定搭配；you：你，作宾语；to enjoy：来享受，作宾语补足语；the scenery, culture and history of Beijing：北京的风景、文化和历史，作enjoy的宾语。故本句译为：三天的北京游将帮助您领略北京的风景、文化和历史。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 他昨天晚上到达的北京。（根据中文句意完句） He ________ ________ Beijing last night. 【答案】 ①. arrived ②. in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。“到达”短语为“arrive in”，根据时间状语“last night (昨天晚上)”可知此句用一般过去时，谓语动词“arrive”需用过去式“arrived”；故答案为arrived；in。 55. 长江是中国最长的河流之一。（根据中文句意完句） The Yangtze River is one of ________ ________ rivers in China. 【答案】 ①. the ②. longest 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。长：long，形容词，最高级是longest，形容词最高级前通常用定冠词the，根据汉语可知此处填“最长的”，所以用the longest。故填the longest。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你感冒了，医生建议你休息三天。现在请你用英文给王老师写一张请假条。内容包括： 1.请假的时间（12月20日到22日）。 2.请假的原因以及医生的建议。 3.恢复以后会尽快赶回学校上课并补上缺失的课程。 4.感谢老师的理解。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章开头已你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：请病假 ask for a sick leave；多喝水 drink plenty of water；弥补 make up；从病中恢复 recover from the illness；缺失的课程 missed lessons；休息 have a rest Dec.20th, 2023 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dec.20th, 2023 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to ask for a sick leave from December 20th to 22nd due to a bad cold. The doctor advised me to have a rest and drink plenty of water. I will follow his advice to recover as soon as possible. I promise that once I recover from the illness, I will return to school immediately and make up the missed lessons. I will do my best not to fall behind in my studies. Thank you for your understanding and support. I look forward to returning to class soon. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。是一张请假条，说明请假的时间、原因，并承诺返校后补课，同时表达对老师的感谢。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advised→ suggested/recommended 恢复：recover→ heal/get well 立即：immediately→ right away/at once 回来：return→ come back 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to ask for a sick leave from December 20th to 22nd due to a bad cold. 拓展句：I’m writing to ask for a sick leave from December 20th to 22nd because I have a bad cold. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I promise that once I recover from the illness, I will return to school immediately and make up the missed lessons. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和once引导的条件状语从句) 【高分句型2】I look forward to returning to class soon. (运用了动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 华蓥职校职教部高2023级12月考考试 英语试卷 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 注意事项： 1. 必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。 2. 第Ⅰ卷共两部分，满分70分。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —What’s the weather like in Huaying today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s tasty C. It’s old D. It’s modern 2. There are three ________ in the company (公司). They are all ________. A. worker; German B. workers; Germen C. workers; Germans D. worker; Germans 3. ________ important ________ us not to give up when we fail each time. A. It’s; for B. It’s; of C. That’s; for D. That’s; of 4. We usually start lessons ________ 8:00 from Monday to Friday. A. at B. to C. on D. in 5. When he returned, Lucy ________ Join had already gone. A. but B. and C. or D. so 6. My father is an engineer. He likes ________ work. A. her B. us C. his D. him 7. If you are interested in ________ photos, photography club is for you. A. take B. taking C. took D. to take 8. —What about ________ some milk shake? —That ________ good. A. making; looks B. make; smells C. to make; sounds D. making; sounds 9. John is ________ English boy and Wang Hui is ________ Chinese boy. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 10. ________ of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet. A. Two-third B. Second-third C. Two-thirds D. Second-thirds 11. Lots of families had a bike in ________ in china. A. in 1980s B. 1980’s C. the 1980 D. the 1980s 12. Sports are beneficial ________ your physical health. A. to B. for C. in D. of 13. I hurt my ankle. The doctor suggested that I stop ________ for the next two weeks. A. to run B. running C. in running D. run 14. May I have a table ________ the window? A. to B. by C. in D. for 15. —How often do you go swimming? — ________. A. Once a week B. First a week C. One day a week D. Two days a week 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从16~22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. If Jack wants to take the elevator, he should ________. . . A. turn right B. turn left C. go straight 17. If you see the sign, you may ________. A. come in B. go out C. stay here 18. What’s the lowest temperature next Saturday? A. 20°. B. 17°. C. 13°. 19. The Union Station runs ________ hours a day. A. 3 B. 9 C. 21 20. According to the card, the restaurant is in __________. A. America B. China C. Japan 21. If you are a monkey lover, just go to the Kids’ Club at ______. A. 11 am B. 4 pm C. 8 pm 22. How much does the CHAIR MASSAGE cost at least? A. $15. B. $25. C. $30. Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23~25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 23. This is a poster about ________. A. COVID-19 B. traffic sign C. job hunting 24. How should people keep away from (远离) others? A. Gathering with others. B. Staying at least 6 feet. C. Washing hand often. 25. If you feel ill (生病), what should you do? A. Don’t touch your eyes, nose or mouth. B. Don’t go to the public places. C. Call your health care provider. 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Bob I’m Bob I like eggs and milk for breakfast. For lunch I have rice and chicken. I don’t like hamburgers for dinner. I often have fruit and vegetables. Cindy My name is Cindy. I like ice cream very much, but I don’t eat it. It’s not healthy. I like strawberries, but I don’t like pears. I often have strawberry salad after dinner. Frank I’m Frank. I’m a fat boy. I like hamburgers very much. I can eat five hamburgers a day. I like ice cream and chicken too. I don’t like fruit or vegetables. I don’t think my eating habit is good. 26. What does Bob have for dinner? A. Eggs and milk. B. Rice and chicken. C. Hamburgers and fruit. D. Fruit and vegetables. 27. How many hamburgers can Frank eat a day? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Who likes ice cream? A. Bob and Cindy. B. Cindy and Frank. C. Bob and Frank. D. Bob, Cindy and Frank. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Cindy doesn’t eat ice cream. B. Bob likes bread for breakfast. C. Frank likes healthy food. D. Bob is very fat. B Live Music Come and enjoy the songs by Qi Qin, one of the most famous singers in the past 20 years. Place: The Stadium Date: June 26th Price: ￥588 — 1288 Time: 7:00 pm Tel: 6935094 Spanish Dancing Spanish Dancing is fun and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain. Place: John Black’s Date: June 15th–July 14th Price: ￥500 Time: 7:30 — 9:30 pm Tel: 2711399 J&M Music Store Rock pop and country music Buy CDs, new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offered Country Music Enjoy true American country music. Place: Rainbow Music Club Date: July 2nd Price: ￥300 Time: 7:30 — 11:00 pm Tel: 8115608 30. If you want to enjoy country music, you should call ________. A. 8115608 B. 3102768 C. 2711399 D. 6935094 31. You can enjoy Qi Qin’s music at ________. A. Wanda Plaza B. John Black’s C. The stadium D. Rainbow Music Club 32. If you want to learn Spanish dancing with one of your friends, how much do you and your friend need to pay ? A. ￥500. B. ￥1,000. C. ￥600. D. ￥588. 33. You can ________ at J&M Music Store. A. take guitar lessons B. borrow new or used CDs C. learn pop music history D. buy all kinds of music books C Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports. Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps. Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks. Peter is fond of making scrapbooks (剪贴簿). He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join them? And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby? 34. What’s Bruce’s hobby? A. Collecting coins. B. Collecting stamps. C. Collecting cards. D. Collecting dolls. 35. Who likes reading best? A. Peter. B. Peter’s brother. C. Carrie’s sister. D. Carrie. 36. Why does Carrie like reading? A. Because it can help her do better in school work. B Because she can share funny stories with her friends. C. Because she can have a good time with her parents. D. Because reading is popular with students. 37. What’s the passage mainly about? A. After-school activities. B. Learning in different ways. C. Protecting nature. D. Different hobbies. D What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time! 　　Other popular jobs: 　　◆Gardening work. 　　◆Working in a shop. 　　◆Office work. Children need to have a work permit (许可证). They can get an application (申请) form for the work permit from school or local Education Welfare Office. The pay depends on the kind of work but could be anything up to $3 every hour. The National Minimum Wage does not apply to workers under 16. 38. How long can a 16-year-old teenager work? A. Eight hours on Saturdays. B. Eight hours on Sundays. C. Six hours on Saturdays. D. Six hours on Sundays. 39. What does the word “deliver” mean in Chinese? A. 递送 B. 打破 C. 抬走 D. 喝 40. Who can help the milkman deliver milk? A. Teenagers at the age of 9. B. Teenagers at the age of 10. C. Teenagers at the age of 13. D. Teenagers at the age of 15. 41. Where can teenagers get permits to work? A. At school or local Education Welfare Office. B. At home or local Education Welfare Office. C. At school or the National Minimum Wage. D. At home or the National Minimum Wage. E Miss Green is our art teacher. We can learn some DIY skills in her class. She often teaches us how to paint, repair, and even cook. On Thursday, Miss Green gave us a special lesson — making potato printings. What you need are potatoes, thick paint, a large knife, a small knife and some paper. First, decide what shape (形状) you would like to print (印) with your potato. Simple shapes work best and are easiest to make. Try hearts, moons, suns, and flowers to start with. Once you’ve had some practice, try more shapes like cars, boats, faces and numbers. And then, cut a potato in half with the large knife. Use the small knife to make an outline (轮廓) of the shape you want to make on one half of the potato. Next, cut away the unwanted potato, about a quarter of one inch deep, around the outline of the shape. And then put the potato printing into the thick paint. At last, press (按) the potato printing onto any paper to make your printings. All of us were very happy to make our own printings. I made heart, flower and face printings and Mary made moon and sun printings. 42. What is not needed in Miss Green’s class? A. Scissors. B. Paint. C. Knives. D. Paper. 43. How many steps does the DIY have? A. Six. B. Five. C. Four. D. Three. 44. What did Mary make? A Moon and sun printings. B. Heart and flower printings. C. Flower and face printings. D. Sun and flower printings. 45. What do we know about Miss Green’s class? A. Miss Green has the DIY class once a week. B. The writer made two printings in Miss Green’s class. C. Miss Green’s class was a little difficult for the students. D. All the students enjoyed themselves in Miss Green’s class. 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 注意事项： 1.必须使用0. 5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。 2. 第Ⅱ卷共三节，满分30分。 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下列对话，从所给选项中，选出能够完成对话的最佳选项。选项中有两个多余选项。 Tony: Hello, Anna! May I ask you some questions? Anna: Sure, please. Tony: ____46____ Anna: I was born on 14th November. Tony: ____47____ Anna: I was born in a small town near London. Tony: ____48____ Anna: We lived there for about nine years. Then we moved to China. Tony: ____49____ Anna: Because my parents found jobs in Nanjing. Tony: ____50____ Anna: We came to China about three years ago. Tony: Do you enjoy living in Nanjing? Anna: Yes, I do. A. Why did you move to China? B. Where did you live? C. How long did you live there? D. When were you born? E. When did you come to China? F. Where were you born? G. Why did your parents find jobs in Nanjing? 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. No pain, no gain. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________ 52. Never exercise too much or too soon. (句子英译汉) ________________ 53. The 3-day Beijing tour will help you to enjoy the scenery, culture and history of Beijing. (句子英译汉) ________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整。 54. 他昨天晚上到达的北京。（根据中文句意完句） He ________ ________ Beijing last night. 55. 长江是中国最长的河流之一。（根据中文句意完句） The Yangtze River is one of ________ ________ rivers in China. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假如你是李华，你感冒了，医生建议你休息三天。现在请你用英文给王老师写一张请假条。内容包括： 1.请假的时间（12月20日到22日）。 2.请假原因以及医生的建议。 3.恢复以后会尽快赶回学校上课并补上缺失的课程。 4.感谢老师的理解。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3.文章开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：请病假 ask for a sick leave；多喝水 drink plenty of water；弥补 make up；从病中恢复 recover from the illness；缺失的课程 missed lessons；休息 have a rest Dec.20th, 2023 Dear Mr. Wang, I’m Li Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $