课时九 Unit 5 SectionA（课前测试+词汇背默单+知识梳理+家庭作业+配套课件）-【周末复习课】2025-2026学年九年级英语教材知识复习系列（人教版）

课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A（背默单） 一.单词默写 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.chopstick n.筷子  2.coin n.硬币  3.fork n.餐叉;叉子  4.blouse n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫  5.silver n.银;银器adj.银色的  6.glass n.玻璃  7.cotton n.棉;棉花  8.steel n.钢;钢铁  9.fair n.展览会;交易会  10.grass n.草;草地  11.leaf(pl.leaves)　n.叶;叶子  12.produce v.生产;制造;出产  13.widely adv.广泛地;普遍地  14.process v.加工;处理n.过程  15.product n.产品;制品  16.France法国  17.local adj.当地的;本地的  18.avoid v.避免;回避  19.handbag n.小手提包  20.mobile adj.可移动的; 非固定的 21.everyday adj.每天的;日常的  22.boss n.老板;上司  23.Germany 德国  24.surface n.表面;表层  25.material n.材料;原料  26.traffic n.交通;路上行驶的车辆  27.postman n.邮递员  28.cap n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子  29.glove n.(分手指的)手套  二．短语默写 30.be made of/from...由……制成  31.be known/famous for以……闻名;为人知晓  32.as far as I know据我所知  33.by hand手工  34.no matter　不论; 无论 三．句子默写 35.What are the shirts made of?　衬衫是由什么制成的?  36.How is tea produced?　茶是如何生产的?  37.It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.　好像世界上好多人都喝中国茶。  38.No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你可能会买什么,你都可能会认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的。  39.He found it interesting that so many products in the local shops were made in China. 他发现当地商店中如此多的产品都是中国制造的,这很有趣。  $课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A（背默单） 一.单词默写 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.　　　　n.筷子  2.　　　　n.硬币  3.　　　　n.餐叉;叉子  4.　　　　n.(女式)短上衣;衬衫  5.　　　　n.银;银器adj.银色的  6.　　　　n.玻璃  7.　　　　n.棉;棉花  8.　　　　n.钢;钢铁  9.　　　　n.展览会;交易会  10.　　　　n.草;草地  11.　　　　n.叶;叶子  12.　　　　v.生产;制造;出产  13.　　　　adv.广泛地;普遍地  14.　　　　v.加工;处理n.过程  15.　　　　n.产品;制品  16.　　　　法国  17.　　　　adj.当地的;本地的  18.　　　　v.避免;回避  19.　　　　n.小手提包  20.　　　　adj.可移动的; 非固定的 21.　　　　adj.每天的;日常的  22.　　　　n.老板;上司  23.　　　　德国  24.　　　　n.表面;表层  25.　　　　n.材料;原料  26.　　　　n.交通;路上行驶的车辆  27.　　　　n.邮递员  28.　　　　n.(尤指有帽舌的)帽子  29.　　　　n.(分手指的)手套  二．短语默写 30.　　　　　　　　由……制成  31.　　　　　　　　以……闻名;为人知晓  32.　　　　　　　　据我所知  33.　　　　　　　　手工  34.　　　　　　　　不论; 无论 三．句子默写 35.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　衬衫是由什么制成的?  36.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　茶是如何生产的?  37.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　好像世界上好多人都喝中国茶。  38.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　无论你可能会买什么,你都可能会认为那些产品就是那些国家制造的。  39.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　他发现当地商店中如此多的产品都是中国制造的,这很有趣。  $ 课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A家庭作业 2025年10月20日初中英语作业 一．单项选择 1．A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing D．divided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年被分为四季，它有十二个月。 考查被动语态。主语A year与谓语divide之间是动宾关系，且此处是描述客观事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态is divided。故选A。 2．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西是一个德国的女孩。她来自德国的东部地区。 考查词汇辨析。“German”  作形容词时，意为 “德国的；德语的；德国人的” ，作名词时，意为 “德国人；德语” ；“Germany” 是名词，意为 “德国” 。第一空修饰  “girl” ，需用形容词 “German” ，表示 “德国的女孩” ；第二空表示国家，用 “Germany” ，即 “来自德国”  。所以第一空填 “German” ，第二空填 “Germany” ，故选 C。 3．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 【答案】B 【详解】句意：整个城市被雾笼罩着。   考查被动语态及固定短语。cover with用……覆盖，动词短语原形；covered with动词短语过去式和过去分词；cover覆盖，动词原形；covered动词过去式和过去分词。根据“The whole city is...fog.”可知，这句话表示城市处于被雾覆盖的状态，“be covered with”是固定短语，意思是“被……覆盖”。故选B。 4．________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：与老款照相机相比，这个新款更方便一些。 考查动词短语及被动语态。compare with把……与……相比，同类相比；compare to把……比作……，不同类相比，比喻。根据“…the old camera, the new one is more convenient.”可知，此处对比两个相机，是同类相比，应用compare with，排除B和D；且对于照相机来说，是被用来比较的，所以要用过去分词表被动。故选C。 5．Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们不用走几个街区去接孩子或去干洗衣服，而是派出自动驾驶的小巴。 考查动词短语。take down取下；pick up捡起，取走，接某人；take up占用；clean up清理。根据“a child or the dry cleaning,”可知，此处表示接孩子或取干洗衣物，动词短语pick up意思是“(车辆等)中途搭(人)”符合题意。故选B。 6．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday. A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的朋友昨天在去接她女儿的路上捡到一个钱包。 考查动词短语。pick up捡起；接（某人）；clean up打扫；cheer up欢呼。 时间状语“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式“picked up捡起”，此处指“捡到一个钱包”；第二个空应在动词不定式to后，填动词原形“pick up”表示去接她的女儿。故选D。 7．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A．as B．with C．for D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：法国以其精美的艺术、美味的食物和浪漫的风景而闻名。 考查介词辨析。as作为；with有；for为了；in在……里面。分析题干可知，本题考查短语be well-known for“以……而闻名”。故选C。 8．—Where is Moutai ________?   —In Guizhou, China. A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——茅台是哪里生产的？——在中国贵州。 考查动词短语。be made of由……制成（能够看出原材料）；be made from由……制成（看不出原材料）；made制作，过去分词/过去式；be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知，此处应用made in，表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。 二．单词拼写 9．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 【答案】suggested 【详解】句意：学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”，动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者，为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填suggested。 10．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：在中国的大多数城市，手机被广泛使用。空处修饰used应用副词，widely“广泛地”，副词，故填widely。 11．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：菜干是绍兴的一道地方特色菜，其名声已传遍全中国。which引导的是定语从句，先行词是a local dish of Shaoxing，与know之间是被动关系，结合is可知，此空应填过去分词known，故填known。 12．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag. 【答案】coins 【详解】句意：在书包里有少许硬币。a few表示 “少量的”，后接可数名词复数；coin名词，硬币；复数形式直接加s。故填coins。 13．Too much water (waste) in our daily life, so we should take action to save it. 【答案】is wasted 【详解】句意：我们在日常生活中浪费了太多的水，所以我们应该采取行动来节约用水。根据“in our daily life”可知，时态为一般现在时；water和waste为被动关系，其结构为be wasted，water为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is wasted。 14．Fishing (not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Nanjing River. 【答案】is not allowed 【详解】句意：为了保护南京河流的生态系统，禁止捕鱼。根据提示词not allow“不允许”可知，主语Fishing与动词allow之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，动名词做主语，be动词要用is。故填is not allowed。 15．When autumn comes, tree (叶子) turn brown and fall into piles. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，树叶变成棕色，落成一堆。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作主语；leaf“叶子”，可数名词，根据动词turn可知，主语为复数，因此这里应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 三．完成句子 16．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。 The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily. 【答案】 even though 【详解】对照汉语意思，可知英语句子缺少“即使”的表达。“即使”翻译为even though，引导让步状语从句，符合句子中“下着大雨”和“继续工作”之间的让步关系。故填even though。 17．广东新会因盛产陈皮而闻名。 Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is making Chen Pi. 【答案】famous for/known for 【详解】对照中英文，空处缺少“因……而闻名”。“因……而闻名”的英语表达为be famous/known for，故填famous/known；for。 18．事实上， 许多日常用品都是中国制造的。 , many things are made in China. 【答案】 In fact everyday 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“事实上”以及“日常的”；in fact“事实上”，固定词组，句首首字母大写；everyday“日常的”，形容词。故填In fact；everyday。 19．他认为每一个学生都要写一手漂亮的中文字很重要。 He thinks every student can write beautiful Chinese characters. 【答案】it important that 【详解】根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处用it作形式宾语，代替真正的that引导的宾语从句；important“重要的”，形容词，作宾补。故填it important that。 20．这个杯子不是用来喝果汁的。 The cup drink juice. 【答案】 is not used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“不是用来”，短语be used to do sth.意为“被用于做某事”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The cup表示单数，应用be动词is，此处表示否定意义，应在be动词is后加not。故填is；not；used；to。 四．阅读理解 Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 21．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969. C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934. 22．The song first was used _________. A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space 23．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill. 24．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote. 25．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。 21．细节理解题。根据“Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969.”可知1969年3月8日，阿波罗九号宇航员演唱了这首歌。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It was used as a classroom greeting.”可知这首歌最初被用作课堂问候。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song...”可知她的姐姐帕蒂·史密斯·希尔为这首歌写了最早的歌词。故选D。 24．词句猜测题。根据“The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children...”可知此处指希尔姐妹毕生致力于教育孩子，该生词意为“付出，投入”。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了《生日歌》背后的故事。选项B“《生日快乐》歌”符合主旨。故选B。 五．语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 “Free books! Take me home and read me!” says the note on the cover of Jurassic Park. The book 26 (lie) on a cafe table. Is this a joke? No, it’s an invitation. The book is registered (登记) at www. bookcrossing. com and you 27 (invite) to take it home and read it. Ron Hornbaker, an American, came up with the idea of BookCrossing in 2001 and he set up the website. It 28 (visit) by thousands of members around the world. “Our goal is to make the whole world a library,” says Hornbaker. How does BookCrossing work? Books 29 (leave) in public places—on buses, on park chairs and in cafes. And they 30 (find) by other people. Each book is labeled (用标签标明) with an ID number, and people 31 (ask) to report back to the website when they find a book. So why not try it? The next time you 32 (finish) a good book, register it on the website and label it with its ID number. Then 33 (leave) it in a public place for someone else to pick up and enjoy. Who knows? Your book may appear on the other side of the world! 【答案】26．is lying 27．are invited 28．is visited 29．are left 30．are found 31．are asked 32．finish 33．leave 【导语】本文讲述的是Ron开办了一个网站，只要人把书留在公共场所，其他人找到的话，就向网站汇报，然后他就能把书带回家阅读，这个活动旨在促进人们阅读书籍。 26．句意：这本书正放在咖啡桌上。根据语境可知，此处是现在进行时（主语+be+doing），主语the book是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is lying。 27．句意：这本书在www. bookcrossing. com上登记，欢迎你把它带回家阅读。you和invite之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，根据前面的“is registered ... and”可知，为一般现在时，主语为you，所以be动词用are。故填are invited。 28．句意：它被世界各地的许多会员访问。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词为is。故填is visited。 29．句意：书籍被放在公共场所——公共汽车上、公园的椅子上和咖啡馆里。主语Books与谓语动词leave为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are left。 30．句意：他们被其他人所发现。根据关键词by可知为被动语态be done。故填are found。 31．句意：每本书都标有ID号，当人们找到一本书时，他们会被要求向网站报告。people与ask为被动关系，故此处是被动语态。故填are asked。 32．句意：下次你读完一本好书的时候，在网站上注册并贴上它的身份证号。时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故填finish。 33．句意：然后把它放在公共场所，让别人拿起来享用。本句为祈使句，须用动词原形。故填leave。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A 一．课文复习 根据2d对话内容改编 China is famous 1.________ tea. Tea 2.____________(produce) in many different places in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 3.__________(wide) known for their tea. As far as we know, tea plants 4.___________(grow) on the sides of mountains. When the 5.__________(leaf) are ready, they 6.__________(pick) by hand and then sent for 7.___________(process). Then the tea 8.__________(pack) and 9.__________(send) to many different countries and places around China. It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Because tea is good for both health 10.___________ business. 根据3a阅读内容改编 1.________ you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, 2.________ a watch in Switzerland? No matter 3._______ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 4._________(country). 5.__________, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student 6.________ Shanghai. Last year he went to San Francisco 7.____________ (visit) his aunt and uncle. He found 8.__________ interesting that so many 9. ____________ ( produce ) in the local shops were 10.___________ ( make )in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. ” 二．考点解析 考点1. Is it made of silver?（教材P33 1a） （1）Bread is made eggs, milk and flour.面包是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的。 （2）This furniture is made America.这套家具是美国生产的。 （3）This pair of shoes is made my grandmother.这双鞋是我奶奶做的。 （4）In many parts of the world, corn is made powder.世界上有许多地方把玉米磨成粉。 （5）This medical team is made of one doctor and three nurses.这支医疗团队是由一名医生和三名护士组成的。 用法分析 be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料 经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看出原材料。 这件外套是由丝绸制成的。The coat is made of silk. 历史上第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？Was the first kite made of wood in history？ 要点拓展 be made相关的短语： be made from 意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 be made by 意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 be made into 意为“把……制成…，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。主语在意义上为原料，介词的宾语在意义上为制成品。 Be made up of 意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 考点2. chopsticks n. 筷子 （教材 P33 1a） （1）Chinese people are used to eating with .中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。 （2）We have 10 pairs of in the kitchen.我们厨房里有10双筷子。 chopstick 是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。 a pair of chopsticks “一双筷子”， two pairs of chopsticks “两双筷子”。 考点3. glass n. 玻璃 （教材 P33 1a） （1）I cut myself on a piece of broken .我被一块碎玻璃划伤了。 （2）The little boy broke a wine at the party.派对上，那个小男孩打碎了一个酒杯 （3）He is wearing a nice pair of .他戴着一副漂亮的眼镜。 glass 在此处作不可数名词 表示“一块玻璃”用 a piece of glass. 【拓展】 （1）glass还可作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”，其复数形式是glasses。 （2）glass还可表示“眼镜”，此时必须用复数形式。 a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”。 考点4. China is famous for tea, right?（教材 P34 2d） （1）Brazil is famous the Amazon rainforest and soccer, many people travel there every year.巴西以亚马逊雨林和足球闻名，每年都有许多人前往那里旅游。 （2）Edison is famous the invention of the light bulb.爱迪生因发明电灯泡而闻名 （3）Edison is famous a great inventor.他是一位伟大的发明家。 be famous for “意为“以（某种知识、技能、作品或特征）而出名”，与be known for 同义。 【易混辨析】be famous for 与 be famous as be famous for意为“以（某种知识、技能、作品或特征）而出名” be famous as 意为“以（某种身份）而出名” 考点5.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.（教材 P34 2d） （1） , there were few people in the village then.据我回忆，那时村里人很少。 （2） , she will come here on time.据我所知，她会准时来。 （3） , he's a big liar(说谎者）.据我所见，他是个大骗子（说谎者）。 as far as I know意为“据我所知” 相当于as far as I can tell。 类似的短语还有：as far as I can see“依我看”，as far as I can remember“据我所记得的”。 考点6.No matter what you may buy,...（教材P35 3a） （1） the problem is , we should try our best to solve it.无论问题多么困难，我们都应该尽力去解决。 no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，并且从句时态常用一般现在时态。 考点7. Kang Jian thinks… these everyday things（教材P35 3a） （1） We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives.我们应该珍惜和家人朋友在一起的时光。 【易混辨析】 everyday 与 every day everyday   每天的，日常的 形容词 作定语，修饰名词 every day 每天 副词短语 作状语，修饰动词 考点8.Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents.（教材P36 4a） （1）My parents are different from others. I’m allowed make my own decisions.我的父母和别人不一样，我有权自己做决定。 （2）Please allow me introduce Mr. White. 请允许我介绍怀特先生。 （3）We don’t allow in the hall.我们不允许在大厅里吸烟。 be (not) allowed to do sth. 是(not) allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。意为“不被允许做某事”。 【拓展】 （1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 （2） allow doing sth. 允许做某事 考点9. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.（教材P36 4a） （1）These plants float the water.这些植物漂浮在水面上。 （2）It seems like a good idea but there are sure to be problems.从表面上看，这似乎是个好主意，但肯定会有问题。 【拓展】on the surface表面上；从外表看；乍一看 考点10. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. （教材P36 4b） （1）There’s usually lots of at this time every day.每天这个时候通常交通很拥挤。 （2）People now in many big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy in the morning. 现在许多大城市的人不得不早起，以避免早上的交通拥挤。 traffic作不可数名词，表示 “交通拥堵”，通常用heavy traffic， traffic lights 意为“交通信号灯”。 考点11. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.（教材P36 4b） （1） His father used to be a .他父亲以前是邮递员。 postman是可数名词，其复数形式为postmen。 【拓展】post的合成词如下 postcard postbox postcode postoffice 明信片 邮筒，邮箱 邮政编码 邮局 考点12. gloves 手套（教材P36 4c） （1） I’m searching for a pair of blue to match my new coat.我正在找一双和新外套配的蓝色手套。 glove 作名词，常以复数形式成对出现，a pair of gloves“一副手套” 。【拓展】英语中，成对出现的常用词有： 三．语法解析 一般现在时的被动语态 　　语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态中的执行者可由介词by引出。 Lots of students love this English song. 很多学生都喜欢这首英文歌。(主动语态,句子的主语Lots of students是动作love的执行者) This English song is loved by lots of students. 这首英文歌受到很多学生的喜爱。(被动语态,句子的主语This English song是动作love的承受者) 一． 一般现在时的被动语态的构成 被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,其中的be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态的各种句式如下: 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). The task is finished by us together.这项任务由我们共同完成。 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). The school uniforms are not worn by students every day.学生们不是每天都穿校服。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)? Is his homework finished?他的家庭作业做完了吗? 二． 主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态的句子转换为被动语态的句子,需遵循以下几个步骤:①先找出谓语动词;②再找出谓语动词后的宾语;③把宾语用作被动语态句子的主语(宾语若是人称代词,须将宾格变为主格);④再将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(若是人称代词,须将主格变为宾格);⑤注意人称、时态和数等的变化。 We plant trees every year.Trees are planted by us every year.我们每年都种树。 三． 一些关于被动语态的特殊情况 (1)不及物动词(短语)如happen, rise, appear, come out, take place等没有被动语态。 (2)含有动词短语(如talk about, pay attention to, deal with, take care of等)的主动语态的句子在变为被动语态时,其中的介词不可漏掉。 How will people deal with this problem?How will this problem be dealt with by people?人们将怎么解决这个问题? (3)在主动语态的句子中,感官动词和使役动词后面接省略to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,to要还原。 They often make me repeat the whole story. I am often made to repeat the whole story by them. 他们经常让我重复整个故事。 (4)某些表示主语的内在"品质"或"性能"的不及物动词,如sell, wash, read, write等,在主语为物时,可用主动形式表示被动含义。 These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。 (5)系动词如seem, look, smell, feel, prove等后接形容词作表语时,用主动形式表示被动含义。 The soup tastes terrible.这个汤尝起来很难喝。 Tom proves very patient and kind.事实证明汤姆很有耐心、很善良。 一．选择填空 1.-Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 2.The Chinese traditional poems ___D___ to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 3. Pu’er Tea ______ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 4.-Do you know the famous artist in red？ —Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 5.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______ every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 6.The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms. A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing 7.-Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s.He is a great international soldier. -I know, so he ______ still ______ in both China and Canada now. A. has；remembered B. is；remembered C. will；remember D. is；remembering 8.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate 9.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 10.This book ______ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 11.-Waiter！I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ______ only in the morning. A. serve B. will serve C. are served 12.-I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. -You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 13.A lot of trees ______ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted 14.The latest mobile phone ______ in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 15.Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.These ______(leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 2. English is ______(wide) spoken by lots of people in the world. 3. Look at the ring. It is ______(make) of silver. 4. More and more people pay attention to environmental _______(protect). 5. The next step is sending these things for ________(process). 6. She comes from France and can speak ______(France). 7. Now Lisa’s uncle lives in ______(German). 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ ______ the model plane _____ _____? 2. 你知道他们过去的生活是什么样子的吗？ Do you know what their life was like ______ ______ ______? 3. 我的家乡因茶叶而闻名。 My hometown is _____ _____ its tea leaves. 4. 据我所知，他并不喜欢喝茶。 I know, he doesn’t like drinking tea. 5. 茶好像是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。 tea is the most popular drink in the world. 6. 如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么种类的东西？ of things will you buy you go to another country? 7. 你会买美国制造的相机吗？ Will you buy cameras America? 随堂训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.When autumn comes,   (leaf) start to fall from the trees. 2.They are all successful  (businessman) in China. 3.Our teacher asked us to write an article about environmental  (protect). 4.(2024四川凉山州中考改编)The Spring Festival is  (wide) celebrated in the world nowadays. 二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 5.如今,世界各地越来越多的人说中文。 Chinese by more and more people around the world these days. 6.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city its beautiful gardens. 7.这辆电动自行车使用竹子制成的车架。 This e-bike uses a frame bamboo. 8.据我所知,迈克获得了演讲比赛的第一名。  , Mike has won first prize of the speech competition. 9.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful  . 10.在寻求帮助之前,你一定要学会和别人沟通。 You must learn to communicate with others . 11无论他希望做什么,我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. 12.我们发现汉语的书写习惯发生了变化,这很有趣。 We found the Chinese writing habit changed. 13.如果你去另一个国家,你会买哪些种类的东西呢? another country, things would you buy? 5.is spoken 6.is known/famous/well-known for 7.made of 8.As far as I know9.in our everyday/daily life 10.before asking for help 11.No matter what 12.it interesting that 13.If you go to ，what kinds of 三．选择题 1.To protect the environment, more and more trees ______in our country every year. A.have planted　　　 B.plant C.are planted 2.—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ______by more and more foreigners.  A.learns　　　 B.is learned C.was learned 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I believe that you must have heard about Chinese paper cutting, haven’t you? Paper cutting is 1 important art form in China. Paper-cuts are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2 (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut 3 (bring) out the personal ideas of people. People express 4 (tradition) culture or their own feelings with different 5 (style) of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, the dressing table and other furniture to express 6 (we) best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting 7 difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8 (use) the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we 9 (real) need to learn some paper cutting skills. Until now, in many parts of China, paper cutting skills 10 (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A 一．课文复习 根据2d对话内容改编 China is famous 1.________ tea. Tea 2.____________(produce) in many different places in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 3.__________(wide) known for their tea. As far as we know, tea plants 4.___________(grow) on the sides of mountains. When the 5.__________(leaf) are ready, they 6.__________(pick) by hand and then sent for 7.___________(process). Then the tea 8.__________(pack) and 9.__________(send) to many different countries and places around China. It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Because tea is good for both health 10.___________ business. 1. for 2. is produced 3. widely 4. are grown 5. leaves 6. are packed 7. processing 8.is packed 9. sent 10. and 根据3a阅读内容改编 1.________ you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, 2.________ a watch in Switzerland? No matter 3._______ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 4._________(country). 5.__________, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student 6.________ Shanghai. Last year he went to San Francisco 7.____________ (visit) his aunt and uncle. He found 8.__________ interesting that so many 9. ____________ ( produce ) in the local shops were 10.___________ ( make )in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. ” 1.If 2. or 3. what 4. countries 5. However 6. from 7. to visit 8. it 9. products 10.made 二．考点解析 考点1. Is it made of silver?（教材P33 1a） （1）Bread is made eggs, milk and flour.面包是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的。 （2）This furniture is made America.这套家具是美国生产的。 （3）This pair of shoes is made my grandmother.这双鞋是我奶奶做的。 （4）In many parts of the world, corn is made powder.世界上有许多地方把玉米磨成粉。 （5）This medical team is made of one doctor and three nurses.这支医疗团队是由一名医生和三名护士组成的。 1.from 2.in 3.by 4.into 5.up 用法分析 be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料 经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看出原材料。 这件外套是由丝绸制成的。The coat is made of silk. 历史上第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？Was the first kite made of wood in history？ 要点拓展 be made相关的短语： be made from 意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 be made by 意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 be made into 意为“把……制成…，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。主语在意义上为原料，介词的宾语在意义上为制成品。 Be made up of 意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 考点2. chopsticks n. 筷子 （教材 P33 1a） （1）Chinese people are used to eating with .中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。 （2）We have 10 pairs of in the kitchen.我们厨房里有10双筷子。 1.chopsticks 2.chopsticks chopstick 是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。 a pair of chopsticks “一双筷子”， two pairs of chopsticks “两双筷子”。 考点3. glass n. 玻璃 （教材 P33 1a） （1）I cut myself on a piece of broken .我被一块碎玻璃划伤了。 （2）The little boy broke a wine at the party.派对上，那个小男孩打碎了一个酒杯 （3）He is wearing a nice pair of .他戴着一副漂亮的眼镜。 1.glass 2.glass 3.glasses glass 在此处作不可数名词 表示“一块玻璃”用 a piece of glass. 【拓展】 （1）glass还可作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”，其复数形式是glasses。 （2）glass还可表示“眼镜”，此时必须用复数形式。 a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”。 考点4. China is famous for tea, right?（教材 P34 2d） （1）Brazil is famous the Amazon rainforest and soccer, many people travel there every year.巴西以亚马逊雨林和足球闻名，每年都有许多人前往那里旅游。 （2）Edison is famous the invention of the light bulb.爱迪生因发明电灯泡而闻名 （3）Edison is famous a great inventor.他是一位伟大的发明家。 1.for 2.famous 3.as be famous for “意为“以（某种知识、技能、作品或特征）而出名”，与be known for 同义。 【易混辨析】be famous for 与 be famous as be famous for意为“以（某种知识、技能、作品或特征）而出名” be famous as 意为“以（某种身份）而出名” 考点5.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.（教材 P34 2d） （1） , there were few people in the village then.据我回忆，那时村里人很少。 （2） , she will come here on time.据我所知，她会准时来。 （3） , he's a big liar(说谎者）.据我所见，他是个大骗子（说谎者）。 1.As far as I recollect 2.As far as I know 3.As far as I can see as far as I know意为“据我所知” 相当于as far as I can tell。 类似的短语还有：as far as I can see“依我看”，as far as I can remember“据我所记得的”。 考点6.No matter what you may buy,...（教材P35 3a） （1） the problem is , we should try our best to solve it.无论问题多么困难，我们都应该尽力去解决。 No matter how different no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，并且从句时态常用一般现在时态。 考点7. Kang Jian thinks… these everyday things（教材P35 3a） （1） We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our lives.我们应该珍惜和家人朋友在一起的时光。 everyday 【易混辨析】 everyday 与 every day everyday   每天的，日常的 形容词 作定语，修饰名词 every day 每天 副词短语 作状语，修饰动词 考点8.Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents.（教材P36 4a） （1）My parents are different from others. I’m allowed make my own decisions.我的父母和别人不一样，我有权自己做决定。 （2）Please allow me introduce Mr. White. 请允许我介绍怀特先生。 （3）We don’t allow in the hall.我们不允许在大厅里吸烟。 1.to 2.to 3.smoking be (not) allowed to do sth. 是(not) allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。意为“不被允许做某事”。 【拓展】 （1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 （2） allow doing sth. 允许做某事 考点9. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.（教材P36 4a） （1）These plants float the water.这些植物漂浮在水面上。 （2）It seems like a good idea but there are sure to be problems.从表面上看，这似乎是个好主意，但肯定会有问题。 1. on the surface of 2.on the surface 【拓展】on the surface表面上；从外表看；乍一看 考点10. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. （教材P36 4b） （1）There’s usually lots of at this time every day.每天这个时候通常交通很拥挤。 （2）People now in many big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy in the morning. 现在许多大城市的人不得不早起，以避免早上的交通拥挤。 1.traffic 2.traffic traffic作不可数名词，表示 “交通拥堵”，通常用heavy traffic， traffic lights 意为“交通信号灯”。 考点11. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.（教材P36 4b） （1） His father used to be a .他父亲以前是邮递员。 postman postman是可数名词，其复数形式为postmen。 【拓展】post的合成词如下 postcard postbox postcode postoffice 明信片 邮筒，邮箱 邮政编码 邮局 考点12. gloves 手套（教材P36 4c） （1） I’m searching for a pair of blue to match my new coat.我正在找一双和新外套配的蓝色手套。 gloves glove 作名词，常以复数形式成对出现，a pair of gloves“一副手套” 。【拓展】英语中，成对出现的常用词有： 三．语法解析 一般现在时的被动语态 　　语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态中的执行者可由介词by引出。 Lots of students love this English song. 很多学生都喜欢这首英文歌。(主动语态,句子的主语Lots of students是动作love的执行者) This English song is loved by lots of students. 这首英文歌受到很多学生的喜爱。(被动语态,句子的主语This English song是动作love的承受者) 一． 一般现在时的被动语态的构成 被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,其中的be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态的各种句式如下: 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). The task is finished by us together.这项任务由我们共同完成。 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). The school uniforms are not worn by students every day.学生们不是每天都穿校服。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)? Is his homework finished?他的家庭作业做完了吗? 二． 主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态的句子转换为被动语态的句子,需遵循以下几个步骤:①先找出谓语动词;②再找出谓语动词后的宾语;③把宾语用作被动语态句子的主语(宾语若是人称代词,须将宾格变为主格);④再将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(若是人称代词,须将主格变为宾格);⑤注意人称、时态和数等的变化。 We plant trees every year.Trees are planted by us every year.我们每年都种树。 三． 一些关于被动语态的特殊情况 (1)不及物动词(短语)如happen, rise, appear, come out, take place等没有被动语态。 (2)含有动词短语(如talk about, pay attention to, deal with, take care of等)的主动语态的句子在变为被动语态时,其中的介词不可漏掉。 How will people deal with this problem?How will this problem be dealt with by people?人们将怎么解决这个问题? (3)在主动语态的句子中,感官动词和使役动词后面接省略to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,to要还原。 They often make me repeat the whole story. I am often made to repeat the whole story by them. 他们经常让我重复整个故事。 (4)某些表示主语的内在"品质"或"性能"的不及物动词,如sell, wash, read, write等,在主语为物时,可用主动形式表示被动含义。 These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。 (5)系动词如seem, look, smell, feel, prove等后接形容词作表语时,用主动形式表示被动含义。 The soup tastes terrible.这个汤尝起来很难喝。 Tom proves very patient and kind.事实证明汤姆很有耐心、很善良。 一．选择填空 1.-Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ___B___ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 2.The Chinese traditional poems ___D___ to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 3. Pu’er Tea ___D___ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted 4.-Do you know the famous artist in red？ —Sure. He ___C___ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 5.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ___C___ every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 6.The students in this school ___A___ to choose their own school uniforms. A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing 7.-Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s.He is a great international soldier. -I know, so he ___B___ still ______ in both China and Canada now. A. has；remembered B. is；remembered C. will；remember D. is；remembering 8.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ___B___ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate 9.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ___A___ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates 10.This book ___C___ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 11.-Waiter！I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ___C___ only in the morning. A. serve B. will serve C. are served 12.-I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. -You know they ___B___ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean 13.A lot of trees ___C___ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted 14.The latest mobile phone ___D___ in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 15.Chinese ___A___ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.These ______(leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 2. English is ______(wide) spoken by lots of people in the world. 3. Look at the ring. It is ______(make) of silver. 4. More and more people pay attention to environmental _______(protect). 5. The next step is sending these things for ________(process). 6. She comes from France and can speak ______(France). 7. Now Lisa’s uncle lives in ______(German). 1. leaves 2. widely 3. made 4. protection 5. processing 6. French 7. Germany 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？ ______ the model plane _____ _____? 2. 你知道他们过去的生活是什么样子的吗？ Do you know what their life was like ______ ______ ______? 3. 我的家乡因茶叶而闻名。 My hometown is _____ _____ its tea leaves. 4. 据我所知，他并不喜欢喝茶。 I know, he doesn’t like drinking tea. 5. 茶好像是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。 tea is the most popular drink in the world. 6. 如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么种类的东西？ of things will you buy you go to another country? 7. 你会买美国制造的相机吗？ Will you buy cameras America? 1. What’s; made of 2. in the past 3. famous/known/well-known for 4. As far as 5. It seems that 6. What kind; if 7. made in 随堂训练 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.When autumn comes,   (leaf) start to fall from the trees. 2.They are all successful  (businessman) in China. 3.Our teacher asked us to write an article about environmental  (protect). 4.(2024四川凉山州中考改编)The Spring Festival is  (wide) celebrated in the world nowadays. 1.leaves 2.businessmen 3.protection 4.widely 二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 5.如今,世界各地越来越多的人说中文。 Chinese by more and more people around the world these days. 6.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city its beautiful gardens. 7.这辆电动自行车使用竹子制成的车架。 This e-bike uses a frame bamboo. 8.据我所知,迈克获得了演讲比赛的第一名。  , Mike has won first prize of the speech competition. 9.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful  . 10.在寻求帮助之前,你一定要学会和别人沟通。 You must learn to communicate with others . 11无论他希望做什么,我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。 he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. 12.我们发现汉语的书写习惯发生了变化,这很有趣。 We found the Chinese writing habit changed. 13.如果你去另一个国家,你会买哪些种类的东西呢? another country, things would you buy? 5.is spoken 6.is known/famous/well-known for 7.made of 8.As far as I know9.in our everyday/daily life 10.before asking for help 11.No matter what 12.it interesting that 13.If you go to ，what kinds of 三．选择题 1.To protect the environment, more and more trees ______in our country every year. A.have planted　　　 B.plant C.are planted 解析　主语more and more trees和plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故选C。 2.—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ______by more and more foreigners.  A.learns　　　 B.is learned C.was learned 解析    由语境可知,Chinese和learn之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I believe that you must have heard about Chinese paper cutting, haven’t you? Paper cutting is 1 important art form in China. Paper-cuts are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be 2 (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut 3 (bring) out the personal ideas of people. People express 4 (tradition) culture or their own feelings with different 5 (style) of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, the dressing table and other furniture to express 6 (we) best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting 7 difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how 8 (use) the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we 9 (real) need to learn some paper cutting skills. Until now, in many parts of China, paper cutting skills 10 (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. 答案　[语篇解读]本文介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 1. an 剪纸在中国是“一种”重要的艺术形式，表示“一种”的概念时要用不定冠词，important前要填的是an。 2. found 表示“被找到”要用被动语态，所缺的词是found。 3. brings 主语是Each paper-cut，时态是一般现在时，所缺的词是brings。 4. traditional 修饰名词culture要用形容词，所缺的词是traditional。 5. styles 根据设空前的different可知，要填的是style的复数形式。 6. our 根据设空后的wishes可知，要填的是形容词性物主代词，our符合题意。 7. but 剪纸学起来简单，“但是”要做好很难，所缺的词是but。 8. to use 句意：我们需要长时间练习才能学会如何使用剪子和如何绘画。此处要填的是动词不定式to use。 9. really 修饰动词need要用副词，所缺的词是really。 10. have become 根据其前的Until now（到现在为止）可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是paper cutting skills，故对应的结构是have become。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A家庭作业 2025年10月20日初中英语作业 一．单项选择 1．A year ________ into four seasons and it has twelve months. A．is divided B．divides C．is dividing D．divided 2．Lucy is a ________ girl. She comes from the eastern part of ________. A．Germany; German B．German; German C．German; Germany D．Germany; Germany 3．The whole city is ________ fog. A．cover with B．covered with C．cover D．covered 4．________ the old camera, the new one is more convenient. A．Compare with B．Compare to C．Compared with D．Comparing to 5．Instead of walking a few blocks (街区) to ________ a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. A．take down B．pick up C．take up D．clean up 6．My friend ________ a wallet on her way to ________ her daughter yesterday. A．picked up; picking up B．picking up; clean up C．cheer up; pick up D．picked up; pick up 7．France is well-known ________ its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. A．as B．with C．for D．in 8．—Where is Moutai ________?   —In Guizhou, China. A．made of B．made from C．made D．made by 二．单词拼写 9．Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up. 10．Mobile phones are (wide) used in most of the cities in China. 11．Dried vegetable is a local dish of Shaoxing which is (know) all over China. 12．There are a few (coin) in the schoolbag. 13．Too much water (waste) in our daily life, so we should take action to save it. 14．Fishing (not allow) in order to protect the ecosystem of Nanjing River. 15．When autumn comes, tree (叶子) turn brown and fall into piles. 三．完成句子 16．即使下着大雨, 这些工人仍然在继续工作。 The workers still went on working, it was raining heavily. 17．广东新会因盛产陈皮而闻名。 Xinhui, a place in Guangdong, is making Chen Pi. 18．事实上， 许多日常用品都是中国制造的。 , many things are made in China. 19．他认为每一个学生都要写一手漂亮的中文字很重要。 He thinks every student can write beautiful Chinese characters. 20．这个杯子不是用来喝果汁的。 The cup drink juice. 四．阅读理解 Do you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used as a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original lyrics (最初的歌词) for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught. The Hill sisters copyrighted (取得版权) their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman’s songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, although the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court (法院) over the copyright problem of the song. She won her case. The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $ 2 million every year. 21．When did Apollo IX astronauts sing “Happy Birthday to you” song in outer space? A．On October 16, 1893. B．On March 8, 1969. C．On March 4, 1924. D．On March 8, 1934. 22．The song first was used _________. A．as a classroom greeting B．in Robert H. Colemans songbook C．in a Broadway Musical D．in outer space 23．Who wrote the original lyrics for the song? A．Mildred Hill. B．Coleman. C．Jessica. D．Patty Smith Hill. 24．What does the underlined word “devoted” in this passage mean? A．Sang. B．Changed. C．Gave. D．Wrote. 25．Which can be the best title for this passage? A．The Apollo IX B．“The Happy Birthday to You” Song C．The Hill Sisters D．The 2 Million Dollars 五．语法填空 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 “Free books! Take me home and read me!” says the note on the cover of Jurassic Park. The book 26 (lie) on a cafe table. Is this a joke? No, it’s an invitation. The book is registered (登记) at www. bookcrossing. com and you 27 (invite) to take it home and read it. Ron Hornbaker, an American, came up with the idea of BookCrossing in 2001 and he set up the website. It 28 (visit) by thousands of members around the world. “Our goal is to make the whole world a library,” says Hornbaker. How does BookCrossing work? Books 29 (leave) in public places—on buses, on park chairs and in cafes. And they 30 (find) by other people. Each book is labeled (用标签标明) with an ID number, and people 31 (ask) to report back to the website when they find a book. So why not try it? The next time you 32 (finish) a good book, register it on the website and label it with its ID number. Then 33 (leave) it in a public place for someone else to pick up and enjoy. Who knows? Your book may appear on the other side of the world! 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A（课前测试） 一．词汇测试（14） 1. n.介绍  2. v.& n.影响  3. adj.缺席;不在  4. v.不及格;失败; 未能(做到) 5. n.考试;审查  6. adv.确切地;精确地  7. n.自豪;骄傲  8. adj.自豪的;骄傲的  9. adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军  10. 为……骄傲;感到自豪  11. 照顾;照料  12. 建议某人做某事  13. 亲身;亲自  14. 为……感到自豪  二．完成句子（6分） 1. there for their children.父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。  2.My , too. 我的饮食习惯也改变了。 3.I for breakfast in England. 我过去在英国早餐吃面包、喝牛奶。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 课时九 Unit5 What are the shirts made of？ Section A（课前测试） 一．词汇测试（14） 1.introduction n.介绍  2.influence v.& n.影响  3.absent adj.缺席;不在  4.fail v.不及格;失败; 未能(做到) 5.examination n.考试;审查  6.exactly adv.确切地;精确地  7.pride n.自豪;骄傲  8.proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的  9.general adj.总的;普遍的;常规的n.将军  10.be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪  11.take care of　照顾;照料  12.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事  13.in person亲身;亲自  14.take pride in为……感到自豪  二．完成句子（6分） 1.It’s very important for parents to be there for their children.父母陪在孩子身边是很重要的。  2.My eating habits have changed, too. 我的饮食习惯也改变了。 3.I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England. 我过去在英国早餐吃面包、喝牛奶。 7 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit5 What are the shirts made of？SectionA知识点解析 2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级周末复习课（人教版2024） 第九课时 1 课文复习 根据2d对话内容改编 China is famous 1.________ tea. Tea 2.____________(produce) in many different places in China. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou are 3.__________(wide) known for their tea. As far as we know, tea plants 4.___________(grow) on the sides of mountains. When the 5.__________(leaf) are ready, they 6.__________(pick) by hand and then sent for 7.___________(process). Then the tea 8.__________(pack) and 9.__________(send) to many different countries and places around China. It seems that people all over the world drink Chinese tea. Because tea is good for both health 10.___________ business. for is produced widely  are grown leaves  are packed processing   is packed sent and 课文复习 根据3a阅读内容改编 1.________ you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy? Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, 2.________ a watch in Switzerland? No matter 3._______ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those 4._________(country). 5.__________, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student 6.________ Shanghai. Last year he went to San Francisco 7.____________ (visit) his aunt and uncle. He found 8.__________  interesting that so many 9. ____________ ( produce ) in the local shops were 10.___________ ( make )in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China. ” If or  what countries However from to visit it  products made 考点解析 考点1. Is it made of silver?（教材P33 1a） （1）Bread is made              eggs, milk and flour.面包是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉制成的。 （2）This furniture is made              America.这套家具是美国生产的。 （3）This pair of shoes is made              my grandmother.这双鞋是我奶奶做的。 （4）In many parts of the world, corn is made              powder.世界上有许多地方把玉米磨成粉。 （5）This medical team is made              of one doctor and three nurses.这支医疗团队是由一名医生和三名护士组成的。 from in by into up 考点解析 用法分析 be made of意为“由……制成”，指原材料 经过加工后没有发生质的变化，从成品中可以看出原材料。 这件外套是由丝绸制成的。The coat is made of silk. 历史上第一个风筝是由木头做成的吗？Was the first kite made of wood in history？ 要点拓展 be made相关的短语： 考点解析 be made from 意为“由……制成”，是指原材料经过加工后发生了质的变化，从成品中看不出原材料。 be made in 意为“在……制造”，表示某物是在某地生产或制造的。 be made by 意为“被……制作”，表示某物是由某人或以某种方式制造的。 be made into 意为“把……制成…，使转变为”，是指用某种原材料制成某种成品。主语在意义上为原料，介词的宾语在意义上为制成品。 Be made up of 意为“由……组成/构成”，指由两个或两个以上的部分组成/构成。 考点解析 考点2. chopsticks   n.  筷子 （教材 P33 1a） （1）Chinese people are used to eating with               .中国人习惯用筷子吃饭。 （2）We have 10 pairs of                 in the kitchen.我们厨房里有10双筷子。 chopsticks  chopsticks  chopstick   是可数名词，通常以复数形式出现。 a pair of chopsticks “一双筷子”， two pairs of chopsticks “两双筷子”。 考点解析 考点3. glass   n.  玻璃 （教材 P33 1a） （1）I cut myself on a piece of broken               .我被一块碎玻璃划伤了。 （2）The little boy broke a wine               at the party.派对上，那个小男孩打碎了一个酒杯 （3）He is wearing a nice pair of               .他戴着一副漂亮的眼镜。 glass  glass  glasses 考点解析 glass   在此处作不可数名词 表示“一块玻璃”用 a piece of glass. 【拓展】 （1）glass还可作可数名词，意为“玻璃杯”，其复数形式是glasses。 （2）glass还可表示“眼镜”，此时必须用复数形式。    a pair of glasses “一副眼镜”。 考点解析 考点4. China is famous for tea, right?（教材 P34 2d） （1）Brazil is famous               the Amazon rainforest and soccer, many people travel there every year.巴西以亚马逊雨林和足球闻名，每年都有许多人前往那里旅游。 （2）Edison is famous               the invention of the light bulb.爱迪生因发明电灯泡而闻名 （3）Edison is famous               a great inventor.他是一位伟大的发明家。 for famous as 考点解析 be famous for “意为“以（某种知识、技能、作品或特征）而出名”，与be known for 同义。 【易混辨析】be famous  for 与 be famous as be famous for意为“以（某种知识、技能、作品或特征）而出名” be famous as意为“以（某种身份）而出名” 考点解析 考点5.Well, as far as I know, tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.（教材 P34  2d） （1）                   , there were few people in the village then.据我回忆，那时村里人很少。 （2）                  , she will come here on time.据我所知，她会准时来。 （3）                  , he's a big liar(说谎者）.据我所见，他是个大骗子（说谎者）。 As far as I recollect  As far as I know As far as I can see as far as I know意为“据我所知” 相当于as far as I can tell。 类似的短语还有：as far as I can see“依我看”，as far as I can remember“据我所记得的”。 考点解析 考点6.No matter what you may  buy,...（教材P35 3a）                                   the problem is , we should try our best to solve it.无论问题多么困难，我们都应该尽力去解决。 No matter how different no matter意为“不论；无论”，常与what、who、when、where、how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，并且从句时态常用一般现在时态。 考点解析 考点7. Kang Jian thinks… these everyday things（教材P35 3a） We should value the time we spend with our  family and friends in our                  lives.我们应该珍惜和家人朋友在一起的时光。 everyday 【易混辨析】 everyday 与 every day everyday   每天的，日常的 形容词 作定语，修饰名词 every day 每天 副词短语 作状语，修饰动词 考点解析 考点8.Children under 18 aren’t allowed to watch this show without their parents.（教材P36 4a） （1）My parents are different from others. I’m allowed              make my own decisions.我的父母和别人不一样，我有权自己做决定。 （2）Please allow me              introduce Mr. White. 请允许我介绍怀特先生。 （3）We don’t allow              in the hall.我们不允许在大厅里吸烟。 to to smoking be (not) allowed to do sth. 是(not) allow sb.to do sth.的被动形式。意为“不被允许做某事”。 【拓展】（1）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 （2） allow doing sth.  允许做某事 考点解析 考点9. Most of the earth’s surface is covered by water.（教材P36 4a） （1）These plants float                        the water.这些植物漂浮在水面上。 （2）It seems like a good idea                    but there are sure to be problems.从表面上看，这似乎是个好主意，但肯定会有问题。 on the surface of on the surface 【拓展】on the surface表面上；从外表看；乍一看 考点解析 考点10. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. （教材P36 4b） （1）There’s usually lots of                at this time every day.每天这个时候通常交通很拥挤。 （2）People now in many big cities have to set out early to avoid the heavy               in the morning. 现在许多大城市的人不得不早起，以避免早上的交通拥挤。 traffic traffic traffic作不可数名词，表示 “交通拥堵”，通常用heavy traffic， traffic lights 意为“交通信号灯”。 考点解析 考点11. The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s homes.（教材P36 4b） His father used to be a                  .他父亲以前是邮递员。 postman postman是可数名词，其复数形式为postmen。 【拓展】post的合成词如下 postcard postbox postcode postoffice 明信片 邮筒，邮箱 邮政编码 邮局 考点解析 考点12. gloves  手套（教材P36 4c） I’m searching for a pair of blue                to match my new coat.我正在找一双和新外套配的蓝色手套。 gloves glove 作名词，常以复数形式成对出现，a pair of gloves“一副手套” 。【拓展】英语中，成对出现的常用词有： 语法解析 般现在时的被动语态 　　语态是动词的一种形式,用于说明主语和谓语之间的关系。英语语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态中的执行者可由介词by引出。 Lots of students love this English song. 很多学生都喜欢这首英文歌。(主动语态,句子的主语Lots of students是动作love的执行者) This English song is loved by lots of students. 这首英文歌受到很多学生的喜爱。(被动语态,句子的主语This English song是动作love的承受者) 语法解析 一． 一般现在时的被动语态的构成 被动语态由"be动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成,其中的be动词有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时的被动语态的各种句式如下: 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). The task is finished by us together.这项任务由我们共同完成。 否定句 主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词(+其他). The school uniforms are not worn by students every day.学生们不是每天都穿校服。 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are+主语+及物动词的过去分词(+其他)? Is his homework finished?他的家庭作业做完了吗? 语法解析 二． 主动语态变被动语态的方法 把主动语态的句子转换为被动语态的句子,需遵循以下几个步骤:①先找出谓语动词;②再找出谓语动词后的宾语;③把宾语用作被动语态句子的主语(宾语若是人称代词,须将宾格变为主格);④再将主动句中的主语置于介词by之后(若是人称代词,须将主格变为宾格);⑤注意人称、时态和数等的变化。 We plant trees every year.-------Trees are planted by us every year.我们每年都种树。 语法解析 三． 一些关于被动语态的特殊情况 (1)不及物动词(短语)如happen, rise, appear, come out, take place等没有被动语态。 (2)含有动词短语(如talk about, pay attention to, deal with, take care of等)的主动语态的句子在变为被动语态时,其中的介词不可漏掉。 How will people deal with this problem?-------How will this problem be dealt with by people?人们将怎么解决这个问题? (3)在主动语态的句子中,感官动词和使役动词后面接省略to的动词不定式,但在变为被动语态时,to要还原。 They often make me repeat the whole story.-----I am often made to repeat the whole story by them. 他们经常让我重复整个故事。 语法解析 (4)某些表示主语的内在"品质"或"性能"的不及物动词,如sell, wash, read, write等,在主语为物时,可用主动形式表示被动含义。 These books sell well. 这些书卖得很好。 (5)系动词如seem, look, smell, feel, prove等后接形容词作表语时,用主动形式表示被动含义。 The soup tastes terrible.这个汤尝起来很难喝。 Tom proves very patient and kind.事实证明汤姆很有耐心、很善良。 语法解析 一．选择填空 1.-Your classroom looks so clean and tidy. —Yes, it ______ every day. A. cleans B. is cleaned C. cleaned D. was cleaned 2.The Chinese traditional poems ______ to spread by popular singers. A. is singing B. are singing C. is sung D. are sung 3. Pu’er Tea ______ in some western areas of Yunnan. A. plants B. was planted C. is planting D. is planted B D D 语法解析 4.-Do you know the famous artist in red？ —Sure. He ______ to the art festival in our city every year. A. invites B. invited C. is invited D. was invited 5.The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees ______ every year. A. plant B. planted C. are planted 6.The students in this school ______ to choose their own school uniforms. A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowing C C A 语法解析 7.-Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s.He is a great international soldier. -I know, so he ______ still ______ in both China and Canada now. A. has；remembered B. is；remembered C. will；remember D. is；remembering 8.A baby’s first month birthday is a special event in China and ______ with a special party. A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated D. will celebrate 9.Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic ______ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates B B A 语法解析 10.This book ______ by children. A. loves B. loved C. is loved 11.-Waiter！I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles. —Sorry, sir. Rice noodles ______ only in the morning. A. serve B. will serve C. are served 12.-I enjoy walking on the clean streets in the morning. -You know they ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A. clean B. are cleaned C. are cleaning D. will clean C C B 语法解析 13.A lot of trees ______ every spring in Yiyang city. A. plant B. is planted C. are planted 14.The latest mobile phone ______ in China. A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made 15.Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. speak C. speaking C D A 语法解析 二．用所给词的适当形式填空 1.These ______(leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 2. English is ______(wide) spoken by lots of people in the world. 3. Look at the ring. It is ______(make) of silver. 4. More and more people pay attention to environmental _______(protect). 5. The next step is sending these things for ________(process). 6. She comes from France and can speak ______(France). 7. Now Lisa’s uncle lives in ______(German). leaves   widely   made   protection   processing   French   Germany 语法解析 三. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 这个飞机模型是由什么制成的？    ______ the model plane _____ _____? 2. 你知道他们过去的生活是什么样子的吗？ Do you know what their life was like ______ ______ ______? 3. 我的家乡因茶叶而闻名。    My hometown is its tea leaves. What’s made of   in the past famous/known/well-known for 语法解析 4. 据我所知，他并不喜欢喝茶。      I know, he doesn’t like drinking tea. 5. 茶好像是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。       tea is the most popular drink in the world.   6. 如果你去另一个国家，你会买什么种类的东西？  of things will you buy you go to another country? 7. 你会买美国制造的相机吗？    Will you buy cameras America? As far as   It seems that What kind if made in 课堂训练 33 Practice 一.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.When autumn comes,              (leaf) start to fall from the trees. 2.They are all successful                         (businessman) in China. 3.Our teacher asked us to write an article about environmental                       (protect). 4.The Spring Festival is               (wide) celebrated in the world nowadays. leaves businessmen protection widely Practice 二．根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 5.如今,世界各地越来越多的人说中文。 Chinese                       by more and more people around the world these days. 6.这座小城以其美丽的园林著称。 The small city                                                        its beautiful gardens. 7.这辆电动自行车使用竹子制成的车架。 This e-bike uses a frame                       bamboo. 8.据我所知,迈克获得了演讲比赛的第一名。                         , Mike has won first prize of the speech competition. is spoken is known/famous/well-known for made of As far as I know Practice 9.地图在我们的日常生活中很有用。 Maps are very useful                                             . 10.在寻求帮助之前,你一定要学会和别人沟通。 You must learn to communicate with others                                            . 11无论他希望做什么,我都愿意做我能做的任何事情。                             he hopes to do, I am willing to do anything I can. 12.我们发现汉语的书写习惯发生了变化,这很有趣。 We found                                    the Chinese writing habit changed. 13.如果你去另一个国家,你会买哪些种类的东西呢?                        another country,                        things would you buy? in our everyday/daily life before asking for help No matter what it interesting that If you go to what kinds of Practice 三．选择题 1.To protect the environment, more and more trees ______in our country every year. A.have planted　　　B.plant C.are planted 2.—We’re so proud that China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. As you can see, Chinese ______by more and more foreigners.  A.learns　　　 B.is learned C.was learned 解析　主语more and more trees和plant之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故选C。 解析    由语境可知,Chinese和learn之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 Practice 四．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I believe that you must have heard about Chinese paper cutting, haven’t you? Paper cutting is    1   important art form in China. Paper-cuts are used for many purposes, and everything can become the theme (主题) of paper-cuts, from people to the things that ca n be    2  (find) in everyday life such as birds, flowers and animals. Each paper-cut    3  (bring) out the personal ideas of people. People express    4  (tradition) culture or their own feelings with different    5  (style) of paper-cuts. an   found   brings   traditional   styles   Practice For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, the dressing table and other furniture to express    6  (we) best wishes. It is easy to learn paper cutting    7  difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how    8  (use) the scissors and how to paint. Moreover, we    9  (real) need to learn some paper cutting skills. Until now, in many parts of China, paper cutting skills    10  (become) necessary for women and a symbol of a clever mind. our   but   to use really   have become Thank you! 40 $