Unit 6 Celebrations（单元测试·提升卷）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．— More and more people would like to sell their things online. — It is easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet. A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take out 2．—We have no idea how to celebrate Mother’s birthday. What do you __________? —How about taking a boat trip with her? A．develop B．suggest C．search D．finish 3．All the students stood up ______ the teacher came into the classroom. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．until 4．Ben becomes very strong now because he has ________ diet these days. A．healthy B．a healthy C．unhealthy D．an unhealthy 5．It is time for Mum ________ dinner. We are hungry. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 6．In China, it is ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life. A．cheap B．successful C．impossible D．traditional 7．—Mum, it’s a fine day today. ________ we go on a picnic? —Good idea. A．Shall B．Must C．Should D．Need 8．—All around the world many wild animals are in danger. —Yes. We need to do something ________ this. A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped 9．I’ll show Miss Black around the ________ buildings in Shanxi Province so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past. A．similar B．traditional C．common D．new 10．The basketball game will start in 10 minutes! We need to get to the gym ________! A．as soon as possible B． as much as possible C．as well as possible D． as often as possible 二．完形填空（10分） The eighth day of the 12th lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba. The day is also known as the Laba Festival. This year, Mr. Li will come back to his hometown, Xi’an, to 11 the activities of the festival. In Xi’an, there are three 12 activities on laba. They are ancestor worship (敬奉祖先), eating laba rice porridge and making laba garlic (蒜). Almost every family does these things on laba. People 13 to keep safe and healthy. Mr. Li thinks laba rice porridge tastes delicious and he can’t 14 to cook it by himself. There are several 15 about the beginning of eating rice porridge on laba. Some say it is from India. The porridge is made of red beans. It can keep bad 16 away from children. Others say the porridge is to 17 a poor couple so that people won’t forget them. The 18 ingredients (原料) of the laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also 19 sugar, walnuts and red beans to make the porridge special. Mr. Li is going to learn to make laba garlic. The method is to put the garlic into a glass bottle. The garlic will become green 20 in a week. And the bottle will be full of the good taste of the garlic. 11．A．turn on B．join in C．look after D．put up 12．A．important B．scary C．noisy D．foreign 13．A．stop B．forget C．decide D．wish 14．A．worry B．wait C．hear D．take 15．A．groups B．dreams C．stories D．advantages 16．A．luck B．exercise C．future D．interest 17．A．believe B．teach C．excuse D．remember 18．A．hot B．main C．free D．harmful 19．A．pay B．taste C．add D．touch 20．A．early B．busily C．slowly D．comfortably 三．阅读理解（50分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports, and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my teammates disappointed (失望的). When I started senior high school, I decided to try kungfu and I joined a kungfu club. I didn’t expect I would loved it so much! I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday. It is not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train in pairs and meet new people and talk to them. I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body. Unluckily, in the last year of senior high school, I was too busy to do kungfu. Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. I think a lot of people don’t enjoy basketball or football at school but maybe they may enjoy yoga (瑜伽), climbing mountains or going swimming. 21．The writer didn’t like PE classes because ________. A．he wasn’t good at playing sports B．his teammates didn’t want to play with him C．he didn’t join a sports club D．he made his teammates unhappy. 22．The writer did kungfu ________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．every day 23．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s ideas on doing sports B．the writer’s favorite sports now C．what the writer did to keep healthy D．why the writer didn’t like sports 24．What can NOT we learn from the passage? A．The writer didn’t do kungfu during the last year of senior high school. B．The writer didn’t feel unhappy when he didn’t do well in doing kungfu. C．The writer thought the main goal of doing kungfu was to keep healthy. D．The writer was able to have a talk with people while doing kungfu. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to play sports? B．Why students need to play sports? C．My story about playing sports. D．Sports Habit. B Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight. In the southern US, many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the New Year. In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck. In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year. In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of (除掉) the 108 bad desires. In Korea they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers. 26．Which country doesn’t have two weeks of New Year celebrations? A．Korea. B．Brazil. C．Vietnam. D．China. 27．Which country’s people wear red for good luck? A．Brazil and China. B．Brazil and Venezuela. C．Mexico and China. D．Iran and Venezuela. 28．When does their New Year start in many countries? A．In late January or in February B．In March C．In August D．In May 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are many different countries in the world. B．People like to do different things at midnight of the New Year. C．Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. D．People like to wear different clothes to celebrate the New Year. 30．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a school life diary. C．On a news website D．In a food magazine C Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinese traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main color. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, only royal families (皇室) could use it. Now a couple makes it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 31．Who could use cloisonne during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A．Artists. B．Workers. C．Doctors. D．The emperor. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Li and Guan’s workshop. B．The colored powder. C．The whole process of making cloisonne. D．The thin metal wire. 33．What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A．She went to the workshop in her free time. B．She made cloisonne with her classmates. C．She taught people to make cloisonne. D．She searched for some interesting activities. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B．The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C．Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space. D．Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. 35．How does the writer develop the text? A．By the order of time. B．By the order of logic (逻辑). C．By showing examples. D．By listing reasons. D ①Chunlian, also known as the Spring Festival couplet, is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is deeply connected with the celebrations of the Spring Festival. ②A long time ago, chunlian was used to drive away bad spirits and bad luck. There is a story from the Tang Dynasty about people putting peach wood with pictures of gods of Shenshu and Yulu on their doors. But over time, these peach wood pieces changed into paper couplets with written words that brought good luck and wishes. Another story from the Song Dynasty told us that people wrote lucky words on red paper and put them on their doors during the Spring Festival. ③A special event happened in the Later Shu Dynasty when the ruler, Meng Chang, asked a minister to write couplets for him. But he wasn’t happy with the work, so he wrote them himself. These are now considered the first Spring Festival couplets, and they say, “New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive season is called Everlasting Spring.” ④During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very popular, and that’s the time when it got its name. Emperor Hongwu, really liked chunlian. He made a rule that every house had to have a pair of chunlian on their gates on New Year’s Day. ⑤Over the years, the custom of hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has spread widely. These couplets are usually written in a simple, poetic style on red paper. This tradition is still an important part of Chinese culture and is celebrated with great joy today. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pictures of gods. B．Meanings of good wishes. C．Peach wood pieces. D．Lucky words on red paper. 37．Which can most probably be the words from the first chunlian according to the passage? A．新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春。 B．岁月更新人不老，江山依旧景长春。 C．年丰人增寿，春早福满门。 D．神州春暖山河秀，华夏龙腾日月新。 38．What can we know about chunlian according to the passage? A．It was invented by Emperor Hongwu. B．It was used to drive away bad spirits. C．It has a history of ten thousand years. D．It showed one’s great talent in writing. 39．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history and development of chunlian. B．The stories about gods in relation to chunlian. C．The rules set by emperors about chunlian. D．The writing style of chunlian. 40．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． E 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years since the Han Dynasty. 41 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. And the lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 42 They really look beautiful. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games (猜灯谜) are also deeply loved by people. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. 43 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings (馅料) and tastes. Tangyuan is delicious in the shape of a round ball. 44 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). 45 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yang ge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) shows are also popular. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Different kinds of shows are everywhere all day during the Lantern Festival. B．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C．Parents often take their children to the parks. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 四、阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 46．What is a holiday? 47．What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? 48．How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? 49．When is the Macy’s Parade held every year? 50．Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? (至少20个词) 五、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Birthdays mean parties, dresses, cakes, sweets, gifts and so on. A birthday party is a time to have a lot of fun and relax ourselves. My birthday is 51 August 18th. Let me tell you how I celebrated it this year. On the evening of my birthday, my parents invited my grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousins 52 (come) to my birthday party. Before that, they cleaned up all the rooms 53 (one). Then they 54 (decorate) our house with fresh flowers, colourful balloons and ribbons (丝带). When I went into my bedroom, I found a new dress on the bed and beautiful paper cuttings on the windows. Everything was fantastic and made me 55 (surprise) and excited. I took off my school uniform and put on 56 new dress. As I cut the cake, everyone around me began singing the birthday song. Their 57 (voice) were full of joy. Many of them prepared great gifts for me. I liked all the gifts, 58 (especial) the chocolate biscuits made by my grandparents. At around 9:00 p.m., the party was over. My parents and I began to tidy up the house. 59 it was a little tiring, I enjoyed doing something to make our house cleaner and more beautiful. I was so 60 (luck) to have such a wonderful family and sweet home. 六、书面表达（10分） 61．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Lucy想了解你家乡的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节的相关情况。 提示：1.中秋节在每年的农历八月十五，是中国重要的传统节日之一； 2.人们通常会和家人团聚，一起吃丰盛的晚餐，品尝美味的月饼； 3.夜晚，大家会赏月，欣赏明月的美丽； 4.可以分享一些你对中秋节的感受。 要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.词数：70-90 词。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit6·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一．单项选择（10分） 1．— More and more people would like to sell their things online. — It is easy for the trade (贸易) to ________ on the Internet. A．take off B．take away C．take place D．take out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——越来越多的人想要在网上卖他们的东西。——贸易在网上发生很容易。 考查动词短语辨析。take off起飞；take away拿走；take place发生；take out拿出。根据“It is easy for the trade to...on the Internet.”可知，此处是指贸易在网上发生很容易。故选C。 2．—We have no idea how to celebrate Mother’s birthday. What do you __________? —How about taking a boat trip with her? A．develop B．suggest C．search D．finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们不知道如何庆祝妈妈的生日。你有什么建议？——和她一起乘船旅行怎么样？ 考查动词辨析。develop发展；suggest建议；search搜索；finish完成。根据“How about taking a boat trip with her?”可知，问句询问的是对方的建议。故选B。 3．All the students stood up ______ the teacher came into the classroom. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师一走进教室，所有的学生都站了起来。 考查连词辨析。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as和……一样好，也；until直到。根据“All the students stood up...teacher came into the classroom.”可知，此处指老师一走进教室，学生们就站起来，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 4．Ben becomes very strong now because he has ________ diet these days. A．healthy B．a healthy C．unhealthy D．an unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben现在变得非常强壮，因为他最近保持着健康的饮食。 考查冠词和形容词辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Ben becomes very strong now”可知，Ben现在很强壮，可见他有着健康的饮食，diet是单数形式，因此需要冠词a搭配，空处应是a healthy。故选B。 5．It is time for Mum ________ dinner. We are hungry. A．make B．makes C．making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在是妈妈做晚饭的时间了。我们饿了。 考查It的固定句型。It is time for sb to do sth是固定句型，表示“是某人做某事的时候了”。根据语境可知，此处表示妈妈该做晚饭了，所以应该用to make。故选D。 6．In China, it is ________ for people to eat long noodles on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life. A．cheap B．successful C．impossible D．traditional 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，人们在生日时吃长寿面是传统。它们是长寿的象征。 考查形容词辨析。cheap便宜的；successful成功的；impossible不可能的；traditional传统的。根据“They are a symbol of long life.”可知长寿面是长寿的象征，这是中国的传统习俗。故选D。 7．—Mum, it’s a fine day today. ________ we go on a picnic? —Good idea. A．Shall B．Must C．Should D．Need 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天天气很好。我们去野餐好吗？——好主意。 考查情态动词辨析。Shall将，会，常与第一人称连用，表示提出建议；Must必须；Should应该；Need需要。根据语境可知，此处是在向妈妈提出建议，表示“我们去野餐好吗”，所以应该用shall。故选A。 8．—All around the world many wild animals are in danger. —Yes. We need to do something ________ this. A．to stop B．stopping C．stop D．stopped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——世界上许多野生动物都处于危险之中。——是的。我们必须采取行动来阻止这种情况。 考查动词不定式。根据“We need to do something ... this.”可知，采取行动的目的是阻止这种情况。此处表示目的状语应用不定式。故选A。 9．I’ll show Miss Black around the ________ buildings in Shanxi Province so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past. A．similar B．traditional C．common D．new 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我将带布莱克小姐参观山西省的传统建筑，以便她能充分了解中国过去建筑的文化。 考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；traditional传统的；common常见的；new新的。根据“so that she can learn plenty about the culture of Chinese buildings in the past.”可知，为了了解过去建筑的文化，所以要参观传统建筑，traditional符合语境。故选B。 10．The basketball game will start in 10 minutes! We need to get to the gym ________! A．as soon as possible B． as much as possible C．as well as possible D． as often as possible 【答案】A 【详解】句意：篮球赛10分钟后就要开始了！我们需要尽快赶到体育馆！ 考查短语辨析。as soon as possible尽快；as much as possible尽可能多；as well as possible尽可能好；as often as possible尽可能经常。根据“The basketball game will start in 10 minutes!”可知，要尽快到达体育馆。故选A。 二．完形填空（10分） The eighth day of the 12th lunar month is la yue chu ba, or laba. The day is also known as the Laba Festival. This year, Mr. Li will come back to his hometown, Xi’an, to 11 the activities of the festival. In Xi’an, there are three 12 activities on laba. They are ancestor worship (敬奉祖先), eating laba rice porridge and making laba garlic (蒜). Almost every family does these things on laba. People 13 to keep safe and healthy. Mr. Li thinks laba rice porridge tastes delicious and he can’t 14 to cook it by himself. There are several 15 about the beginning of eating rice porridge on laba. Some say it is from India. The porridge is made of red beans. It can keep bad 16 away from children. Others say the porridge is to 17 a poor couple so that people won’t forget them. The 18 ingredients (原料) of the laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice. People also 19 sugar, walnuts and red beans to make the porridge special. Mr. Li is going to learn to make laba garlic. The method is to put the garlic into a glass bottle. The garlic will become green 20 in a week. And the bottle will be full of the good taste of the garlic. 11．A．turn on B．join in C．look after D．put up 12．A．important B．scary C．noisy D．foreign 13．A．stop B．forget C．decide D．wish 14．A．worry B．wait C．hear D．take 15．A．groups B．dreams C．stories D．advantages 16．A．luck B．exercise C．future D．interest 17．A．believe B．teach C．excuse D．remember 18．A．hot B．main C．free D．harmful 19．A．pay B．taste C．add D．touch 20．A．early B．busily C．slowly D．comfortably 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．C 【导语】本文介绍了腊八节的习俗，包括吃腊八粥、制作腊八蒜等传统活动及其文化意义。 11．句意：今年，李先生将回到他的家乡西安，参加这个节日的活动。 turn on打开；join in参加；look after照顾；put up张贴。根据“the activities of the festival”可知，参与节日活动用“join in”。故选B。 12．句意：在西安，腊八有三项重要的活动。 important重要的；scary可怕的；noisy吵闹的；foreign外国的。根据“Almost every family does these things on laba”可知，几乎每家都做，说明活动重要。故选A。 13．句意：人们希望保持平安健康。 stop停止；forget忘记；decide决定；wish希望。根据“People ... to keep safe and healthy.”可知，“wish to do sth.”表示希望做某事，符合人们对安全健康的祈愿。故选D。 14．句意：李先生觉得腊八粥味道很美味，他迫不及待要自己煮腊八粥。 worry担心；wait等待；hear听见；take拿。根据“Mr. Li thinks laba rice porridge tastes delicious and he can’t ... to cook it by himself.”可知，“can’t wait to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为迫不及待做某事。故选B。 15．句意：关于腊八喝腊八粥的起源有几个故事。 groups组；dreams梦；stories故事；advantages优势。根据后文“Some say...Others say...”可知，是关于起源的故事。故选C。 16．句意：它能让孩子们远离坏运气。 luck运气；exercise锻炼；future未来；interest兴趣。根据“It can keep bad ... away from children.”可知，“bad luck” 表示厄运，符合传统习俗中驱邪的含义。故选A。 17．句意：也有人说，这种粥是为了纪念一对贫苦夫妇，这样人们就不会忘记他们。 believe相信；teach教；excuse原谅；remember纪念。根据“so that people won’t forget them”可知，是为了纪念。故选D。 18．句意：腊八粥的主要原料是大米和糯米。 hot热的；main主要的；free免费的；harmful有害的。根据“The ... ingredients (原料) of the laba rice porridge are rice and sticky rice.”可知，“ingredients”需搭配“main”强调核心材料。故选B。 19．句意：人们还添加糖、核桃和红豆，让粥更特别。 pay支付；taste品尝；add添加；touch触摸。根据“to make the porridge special”可知，是添加配料。故选C。 20．句意：大蒜会在一周内慢慢地变绿。 early早地；busily忙碌地；slowly慢慢地；comfortably舒适地。根据“The garlic will become green ... in a week.”可知，蒜变绿是渐进过程，用“slowly”符合常识。故选C。 三．阅读理解（50分） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D三个选项中, 选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A When I was in junior high school, I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports, and I hated team sports because I felt like I always made my teammates disappointed (失望的). When I started senior high school, I decided to try kungfu and I joined a kungfu club. I didn’t expect I would loved it so much! I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday. It is not a team sport, so I never felt unhappy about not being very good. And I could train in pairs and meet new people and talk to them. I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body. Unluckily, in the last year of senior high school, I was too busy to do kungfu. Six years ago, I would say I didn’t like to play sports at all and I would never like to play sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy. I think a lot of people don’t enjoy basketball or football at school but maybe they may enjoy yoga (瑜伽), climbing mountains or going swimming. 21．The writer didn’t like PE classes because ________. A．he wasn’t good at playing sports B．his teammates didn’t want to play with him C．he didn’t join a sports club D．he made his teammates unhappy. 22．The writer did kungfu ________. A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week D．every day 23．The third paragraph is mainly about ________. A．the writer’s ideas on doing sports B．the writer’s favorite sports now C．what the writer did to keep healthy D．why the writer didn’t like sports 24．What can NOT we learn from the passage? A．The writer didn’t do kungfu during the last year of senior high school. B．The writer didn’t feel unhappy when he didn’t do well in doing kungfu. C．The writer thought the main goal of doing kungfu was to keep healthy. D．The writer was able to have a talk with people while doing kungfu. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．How to play sports? B．Why students need to play sports? C．My story about playing sports. D．Sports Habit. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上了高中之后，练习功夫并加入功夫俱乐部，开始慢慢喜欢上运动，由自己的经历来告诉读者们做运动的好处。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I hated PE lessons. I didn’t do well in sports”可知，作者不喜欢体育课，因为他不擅长运动。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I used to do kungfu on Wednesday and Saturday.”可知，作者每周练两次功夫。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“Now I think that everyone should try as many sports as possible because playing sports is good for us. Playing sports brings me a lot of happiness and gives me enough energy.”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍作者对体育运动的看法。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I also knew that the main goal of the classes was getting better at kungfu instead of exercising to change my body.”可知，选项C“作者认为功夫的主要目的是保持健康。”表述错误。故选C。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者上了高中之后，练习功夫并加入功夫俱乐部，开始慢慢喜欢上运动，由自己的经历来告诉读者们做运动的好处，所以C选项“我关于运动的故事。”符合。故选C。 B Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. Many countries still follow the lunar calendar, meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February. New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks! In the US, many people attend New Year parties. They drink, dance, and cheer at midnight. In the southern US, many people eat black-eyed peas for good luck in the New Year. In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck. In Brazil, people wear white clothes for good luck, and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them. In Iran, people wear brand new clothes on the first day of the New Year. In Scotland, people open the front door at midnight to let in the New Year, and open the back door to let out the old year. In Switzerland, people kiss each other three times at midnight. In Japan, they ring a bell 108 times to get rid of (除掉) the 108 bad desires. In Korea they ring a bell 33 times for 33 old soldiers. 26．Which country doesn’t have two weeks of New Year celebrations? A．Korea. B．Brazil. C．Vietnam. D．China. 27．Which country’s people wear red for good luck? A．Brazil and China. B．Brazil and Venezuela. C．Mexico and China. D．Iran and Venezuela. 28．When does their New Year start in many countries? A．In late January or in February B．In March C．In August D．In May 29．What is the main idea of the passage? A．There are many different countries in the world. B．People like to do different things at midnight of the New Year. C．Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways. D．People like to wear different clothes to celebrate the New Year. 30．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a guidebook. B．In a school life diary. C．On a news website D．In a food magazine 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式和习俗。 26．细节理解题。根据“New Year celebrations for some countries (like China, Vietnam, and Korea) last not one day, but up to two weeks!”可知，一些国家（如中国、越南和韩国）的新年庆祝活动不是一天，而是长达两周，没有提到巴西。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“In Mexico and Venezuela, many people wear red or yellow for good luck.”及“and in China, they wear red clothes and give children red envelopes with money in them.”可知，在墨西哥和中国，人们穿红色的衣服以示好运。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“meaning that their new year often starts in late January or in February.”可知，一些国家的新年通常在1月底或2月开始。故选A。 29．主旨大意题。根据“Different countries celebrate the New Year in different ways.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家庆祝新年的不同方式和习俗。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了多国庆祝新年的不同方式，属于文化习俗，故应出现在旅游指南上。故选A。 C Cloisonne (景泰蓝) is a kind of Chinese traditional work of art. It became very popular during the years of Jing Tai in the Ming Dynasty with blue as its main color. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, only royal families (皇室) could use it. Now a couple makes it simple. About eight years ago, Li Jinglong and Guan Dian fell in love with cloisonne objects (制品). They decided to open a workshop (工作室) to let more people know about Chinese-style cloisonne. Since 2018, they have opened three workshops in Beijing. The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier. People only need to bend (弯曲) thin metal wires (金属丝) into shapes they like and use colored powders (粉) to fill the spaces. In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation (毕业). Now, she loves going there in her free time. “It was not only challenging but also interesting,” she said. Li and Guan enjoy teaching people how to make traditional cloisonne. They provide people with a relaxing creative space. Many guests like Chang come to the workshop weekly, not only to create art but also to get away from their busy lives. 31．Who could use cloisonne during the Ming and Qing dynasties? A．Artists. B．Workers. C．Doctors. D．The emperor. 32．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Li and Guan’s workshop. B．The colored powder. C．The whole process of making cloisonne. D．The thin metal wire. 33．What did Chang Yunqi do to celebrate her graduation? A．She went to the workshop in her free time. B．She made cloisonne with her classmates. C．She taught people to make cloisonne. D．She searched for some interesting activities. 34．What can we learn from the text? A．Since 2018, Li and Guan have opened four workshops. B．The process of making cloisonne is easier than before for people. C．Chang always provides people with a relaxing creative space. D．Many guests come to the workshop monthly to get away from work. 35．How does the writer develop the text? A．By the order of time. B．By the order of logic (逻辑). C．By showing examples. D．By listing reasons. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了景泰蓝这种中国传统艺术品的历史、制作过程以及李景龙和关典夫妇如何通过开设工作室简化其制作流程，让更多人能够接触并制作景泰蓝，以及人们对此的反馈和体验。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, only royal families (皇室) could use it.”可知，在明清时期，只有皇室可以使用景泰蓝，皇室成员一般以皇帝为代表，因此可以推断出皇帝可以使用。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier.”可知，制作景泰蓝的整个过程非常艰难，但李和关使其变得更容易了。因此，这里的“it”指的是制作景泰蓝的整个过程。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“In 2019, Chang Yunqi and her classmates made cloisonne to celebrate their high school graduation (毕业).”可知，2019年，常云琪和她的同学们制作了景泰蓝来庆祝他们的高中毕业。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The whole process (过程) of making cloisonne is very hard, but Li and Guan made it easier.”可知，制作景泰蓝的整个过程非常艰难，但李和关使其变得更容易了，因此B选项“对于人们来说，制作景泰蓝的过程比以前更容易了”正确。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章通过举例李景龙和关典夫妇开设工作室简化景泰蓝制作流程，以及常云琪和她的同学们制作景泰蓝来庆祝高中毕业等例子，来展开文章内容，因此文章是通过举例子的方式来展开的。故选C。 D ①Chunlian, also known as the Spring Festival couplet, is a very important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history and is deeply connected with the celebrations of the Spring Festival. ②A long time ago, chunlian was used to drive away bad spirits and bad luck. There is a story from the Tang Dynasty about people putting peach wood with pictures of gods of Shenshu and Yulu on their doors. But over time, these peach wood pieces changed into paper couplets with written words that brought good luck and wishes. Another story from the Song Dynasty told us that people wrote lucky words on red paper and put them on their doors during the Spring Festival. ③A special event happened in the Later Shu Dynasty when the ruler, Meng Chang, asked a minister to write couplets for him. But he wasn’t happy with the work, so he wrote them himself. These are now considered the first Spring Festival couplets, and they say, “New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive season is called Everlasting Spring.” ④During the Ming Dynasty, chunlian became very popular, and that’s the time when it got its name. Emperor Hongwu, really liked chunlian. He made a rule that every house had to have a pair of chunlian on their gates on New Year’s Day. ⑤Over the years, the custom of hanging chunlian during the Spring Festival has spread widely. These couplets are usually written in a simple, poetic style on red paper. This tradition is still an important part of Chinese culture and is celebrated with great joy today. 36．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Pictures of gods. B．Meanings of good wishes. C．Peach wood pieces. D．Lucky words on red paper. 37．Which can most probably be the words from the first chunlian according to the passage? A．新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春。 B．岁月更新人不老，江山依旧景长春。 C．年丰人增寿，春早福满门。 D．神州春暖山河秀，华夏龙腾日月新。 38．What can we know about chunlian according to the passage? A．It was invented by Emperor Hongwu. B．It was used to drive away bad spirits. C．It has a history of ten thousand years. D．It showed one’s great talent in writing. 39．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The history and development of chunlian. B．The stories about gods in relation to chunlian. C．The rules set by emperors about chunlian. D．The writing style of chunlian. 40．What would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了春联的悠久历史。 36． 词句猜测题。根据“people wrote lucky words on red paper and put them on their doors during the Spring Festival.”可知，人们在红纸上写上吉祥的文字并把它们贴在门上，“them”指代的是“lucky words on red paper”。故选D。 37．推理判断题。根据“‘New Year brings extra happiness, and this festive season is called Everlasting Spring.’”可知，“新年纳余庆，嘉节号长春”最可能是第一副春联上的文字。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“A long time ago, chunlian was used to drive away bad spirits and bad luck.”可知，很久以前，春联被用来驱散恶灵和厄运。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了春联的历史以及春联如今的情况，故选A。 40．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述春联有悠久的历史；第二、三和四段详细描述了春联在不同朝代的发展；第五段总结春联至今仍是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。 E 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It has been around for more than 2,000 years since the Han Dynasty. 41 It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. People celebrate the festival in many ways. And the lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. 42 They really look beautiful. People often go out and watch the lantern shows with their family and friends. Lantern riddle games (猜灯谜) are also deeply loved by people. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. 43 Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings (馅料) and tastes. Tangyuan is delicious in the shape of a round ball. 44 On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). 45 In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yang ge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks (烟花) shows are also popular. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party. People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival. A．Different kinds of shows are everywhere all day during the Lantern Festival. B．It is celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month. C．Parents often take their children to the parks. D．These lanterns light up the night during the festival. E．On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. F．If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. 【答案】41．B 42．D 43．F 44．E 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。 41．根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项B“它在农历正月十五庆祝。”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。 43． 根据上一句“Riddles are written on colorful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). ”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern  dance, a lion dance, a Yang ge dance and beating drums.”可知，在白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“元宵节期间，全天到处都是各种各样的表演。”符合语境。故选A。 四、阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，用英文回答问题。 A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. The word “holiday” is derived from “holy (神圣的) day” at one time, and most holidays celebrated religion (宗教). Today, holidays include (包含) diverse themes. Some holidays are even for nature or animals! Earth Day, for example, is a holiday when we think about how to take care of our planet, Earth. Nearly every month has an important holiday. On some holidays, children do not have to go to school and adults do not have to go to work. Of course, there are people who have to work, even on a holiday. Police officers, bus drivers, firefighters, and hospital workers have to work on holidays. They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts (岗位) while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are! People celebrate some holidays by spending time together. Holidays are a great time for each member of the family to get together and get relaxed. People also celebrate some holidays with parades (游行). There are large parades in many cities and towns around the world. One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day to celebrate Thanksgiving and kick off the Christmas season. It attracts more than 3.5 million people to the streets of Manhattan every year, and it is watched by nearly 50 million people on TV. What’s your favourite holiday? How do you celebrate it every year? 46．What is a holiday? 47．What does the writer think of the people who have to work on holidays? 48．How do people celebrate some holidays according to the passage? 49．When is the Macy’s Parade held every year? 50．Are holidays important to you? Why or why not? (至少20个词) 【答案】46．A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 47．The writer thinks they are great. 48．People celebrate some holidays by spending time together and some with parades. 49．It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. 50．Yes, holidays are very important to me. They give me a chance to stay with my family, relax after busy studies and create happy memories together. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了节日的定义与起源、节日的时间分布特点，以及人们庆祝节日的方式，并以美国梅西感恩节大游行为例展开说明。 46．根据文章首句“A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history.”可知，节日是用来纪念历史上特殊人物或特殊事件的特殊时刻。故填A holiday is a special time to remember special people or special events in history. 47．根据文中“They are always needed, even on important holidays. These people are still hard-working at their posts while everyone else is on a holiday. How great they are!”可知，作者认为节日期间仍需工作的人非常伟大。故填The writer thinks they are great. 48．根据文章内容“People celebrate some holidays by spending time together.” 和 “People also celebrate some holidays with parades.”可知，人们通过团聚共度时光和举办游行来庆祝一些节日。故填People celebrate some holidays by spending time together and some with parades. 49．根据文中“One of the largest holiday parades in America is the Macy’s Parade in New York City. It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day...”可知，梅西大游行每年在感恩节举办。故填It is held every year on Thanksgiving Day. 50．本题为开放性问题，需结合自身感受说明理由，且字数不少于20词。示例从家庭团聚、放松心情的角度作答，符合文章中节日的意义。故填Yes, holidays are very important to me. They give me a chance to stay with my family, relax after busy studies and create happy memories together. 五、语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应的横线上。 Birthdays mean parties, dresses, cakes, sweets, gifts and so on. A birthday party is a time to have a lot of fun and relax ourselves. My birthday is 51 August 18th. Let me tell you how I celebrated it this year. On the evening of my birthday, my parents invited my grandparents, aunt, uncle and cousins 52 (come) to my birthday party. Before that, they cleaned up all the rooms 53 (one). Then they 54 (decorate) our house with fresh flowers, colourful balloons and ribbons (丝带). When I went into my bedroom, I found a new dress on the bed and beautiful paper cuttings on the windows. Everything was fantastic and made me 55 (surprise) and excited. I took off my school uniform and put on 56 new dress. As I cut the cake, everyone around me began singing the birthday song. Their 57 (voice) were full of joy. Many of them prepared great gifts for me. I liked all the gifts, 58 (especial) the chocolate biscuits made by my grandparents. At around 9:00 p.m., the party was over. My parents and I began to tidy up the house. 59 it was a little tiring, I enjoyed doing something to make our house cleaner and more beautiful. I was so 60 (luck) to have such a wonderful family and sweet home. 【答案】51．on 52．to come 53．first 54．decorated 55．surprised 56．the 57．voices 58．especially 59．Though/Although 60．lucky 【导语】本文作者详细描述了家人为自己举办的温馨生日派对，表达对家庭的爱与感激。 51．句意：我的生日在8月18日。具体日期前使用介词on。故填on。 52．句意：在我生日的晚上，我的父母邀请我的祖父母，阿姨，叔叔和堂兄弟姐妹来参加我的生日聚会。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”为固定搭配。故填to come。 53．句意：在此之前，他们首先打扫了所有房间。根据“Then…”可知，此处描述首先做的事情，用副词first“首先”。故填first。 54．句意：然后他们用鲜花、彩色气球和彩带装饰我们的房子。根据上下文可知，本文描述过去动作，用一般过去时decorated。故填decorated。 55．句意：一切都非常棒，让我感到惊讶和兴奋。make sb. + adj.“使某人感到……”，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填surprised。 56．句意：我脱下校服，穿上了新裙子。前文提到“a new dress”，此处特指那件裙子，用the。故填the。 57．句意：他们的声音充满了欢乐。根据“were”可知主语为复数，voice“声音”用复数voices。故填voices。 58．句意：我喜欢所有的礼物，尤其是祖父母做的巧克力饼干。修饰整个短语用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 59．句意：虽然有点累，但我喜欢做些事情让房子更干净美丽。根据“it was a little tiring, I enjoyed...”的让步关系，Though/Although“虽然”符合语境。故填Though/Although。 60．句意：我很幸运拥有如此美好的家庭和温馨的家。系动词was后接形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。 六、书面表达（10分） 61．假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Lucy想了解你家乡的传统节日——中秋节。请你根据以下提示，给她写一封电子邮件，介绍中秋节的相关情况。 提示：1.中秋节在每年的农历八月十五，是中国重要的传统节日之一； 2.人们通常会和家人团聚，一起吃丰盛的晚餐，品尝美味的月饼； 3.夜晚，大家会赏月，欣赏明月的美丽； 4.可以分享一些你对中秋节的感受。 要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，语法正确； 3.词数：70-90 词。 Dear Lucy, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival in my hometown. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文： Dear Lucy, How’s it going? I’m very glad to tell you about the Mid-Autumn Festival in my hometown. The Mid-Autumn Festival is on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. It’s one of the important traditional festivals in China. On that day, people usually get together with their families. They have a big dinner and enjoy delicious mooncakes. In the evening, people watch the bright and round moon. It’s really beautiful. I love the warm atmosphere and the sight of the bright moon, which makes me feel connected to my loved ones. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍中秋节的时间和重要性； 第三步，介绍传统的庆祝方式； 第四步，介绍自己的体验与感受。 [亮点词汇] ①traditional festivals 传统节日 ②get together 团聚 ③atmosphere 气氛 ④connected to 和……连接 [高分句型] ①I love the warm atmosphere and the sight of the bright moon, which makes me feel connected to my loved ones. (which引导非限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $