Unit 5 Travel 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Travel 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The cartoon Mickey Mouse is a symbol of American (文化). 2．The book is very (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times. 3．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful (风景). 4．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 5．We had a (有意义的) discussion about the future of our company. 6．My mother helps me (把……打包) my clothes for the trip. 7．This new technology has (改变) our lives in many ways. 8．Reading more books (意味着) having a brighter future. 9．Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) all his life to the (研究) on rice plants. 10．I will (参加) a concert tomorrow evening. I’m really excited. 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The scientists are doing r on a new kind of medicine. 12．You can use my computer if you are c with it. 13．This new teacher’s teaching style is quite f to me, just like the one I had in primary school. 14．During your trip in the mountains, your j about the weather and trail conditions can ensure your safety. 15．China is a great country with colourful c . I’m proud of it. 16．P your things now, Lucy! We’re about to catch the plane. 17．We waited in line for hours to buy t for the concert. 18．The dress in the shop window looks very beautiful, but it’s too e . I can’t afford it. 19．There is a big s in the supermarket. Many things are at very good prices. 20．His p about sharing toys with friends is right. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．You should be (care) with your homework. 22．This T-shirt is not so (expensive) as that one. 23．She is a lively girl and she here for about three months. (live) 24．The girl (learn) drawing since she was five years old. 25．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 26．There are many big (city) in our country. 27．I’d like (buy) a new pen for my friend. 28．That toy is (real) cool. I like it very much. 29．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day. 30．Their (culture) backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 四、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．我爸爸已经离开他的家乡十年了。 My father has been away from his hometown . 32．学生们应该把时间花在看书上，而不是花在玩电脑游戏上。 Students should spend time reading books playing computer games. 33．许多学生都想参加这个有趣的活动。 Many students all want to this interesting activity. 34．他们还没有尝过的一样东西就是著名的北京烤鸭。 One thing they is the famous Beijing roast duck. 35．他们已经做了很多有趣的事。 They’ve lots of interesting things. 五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 37．—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party yesterday? —I didn’t go to her birthday party because I had to ________ an important meeting. A．attended B．attend C．attending D．attends 38．— What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．advice B．education C．action D．culture 39．—You seem to be ________ with this city. —I have lived here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．bored B．patient C．careful D．familiar 40．—Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A．have gone to; have been to; has been in B．has gone to; have been in; have gone to C．has gone to; have been to; have been D．have been to; has gone to; has been in 41．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 42．—Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already D．yet; already 43．—I think the novel about friendship is really ________. It makes me think a lot. —Yes, it helps me understand friendship better. A．boring B．bored C．meaningful D．interested 44．My father ________ on business for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 45．—My family has booked a tour to New Zealand for this summer vacation. —________ A．Sorry to hear that. B．Have a wonderful time! C．Oh, never mind. D．With pleasure. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） More and more young people like traveling with their friends in their free time. But Mary traveled to some 46 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is 47 and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She 48 thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she 49 the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a 50 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma 51 her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But that was not a(n) 52 for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really 53 her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 54 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 55 for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members in our family. 46．A．cities B．countries C．theaters D．mountains 47．A．serious B．famous C．outgoing D．bored 48．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 49．A．chose B．joined C．wondered D．minded 50．A．kid B．reporter C．trader D．magician 51．A．cleaned B．broke C．expected D．disliked 52．A．advice B．result C．problem D．activity 53．A．thought of B．learned from C．woke up D．cared about 54．A．truly B．quietly C．simply D．carefully 55．A．similar B．important C．close D．successful 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Travel 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．The cartoon Mickey Mouse is a symbol of American (文化). 【答案】culture 【详解】句意：动画片《米老鼠》是美国文化的象征。文化：culture，此处泛指“文化”这一整体概念，是不可数名词。故填culture。 2．The book is very (熟悉的) to me because I have read it many times. 【答案】familiar 【详解】句意：这本书我很熟悉，因为我已经读过很多遍了。“熟悉的”familiar，形容词作表语。故填familiar。 3．Guilin, a beautiful city in China, is famous for its beautiful (风景). 【答案】scenery 【详解】句意：中国的美丽城市桂林，以其优美的风景而闻名。scenery“风景”，名词，根据空前为beautiful可知，空处应填名词，scenery为不可数名词，故填scenery。 4．Many people have lived in the town (自……以来) they were born. 【答案】since 【详解】句意：许多人自出生以来就一直居住在这个小镇上。根据中文提示“自……以来”可知，用since表示，构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调动作的延续，故填since。 5．We had a (有意义的) discussion about the future of our company. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：我们就公司的未来进行了一次重要的讨论。meaningful“有意义的”，形容词。故填meaningful。 6．My mother helps me (把……打包) my clothes for the trip. 【答案】pack/to pack 【详解】句意：我妈妈帮我打包旅行的衣服。pack“把……打包”，动词；根据短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空处应填pack或to pack。故填pack/to pack。 7．This new technology has (改变) our lives in many ways. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意：这项新技术在很多方面改变了我们的生活。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填change“改变”，根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done，change的过去分词为changed。故填changed。 8．Reading more books (意味着) having a brighter future. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：多读书意味着有一个更光明的未来。mean“意味着”，此处主语Reading more books是动名词短语，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，mean的第三人称单数是means。故填means。 9．Yuan Longping devoted (奉献) all his life to the (研究) on rice plants. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：袁隆平把他的一生都奉献给了水稻的研究。空格前有定冠词the，后面有介词on，因此需要填一个名词形式。research作为名词表示“研究”，符合句意和语境。故填research。 10．I will (参加) a concert tomorrow evening. I’m really excited. 【答案】attend 【详解】句意：我明天晚上将参加一场音乐会。我真的很兴奋。“will”后接动词原形，“参加”用英文表达为“attend”。故填attend。 二、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11．The scientists are doing r on a new kind of medicine. 【答案】(r)esearch 【详解】句意：科学家们正在研究一种新药。根据“The scientists are doing…on a new kind of medicine.”及首字母可知，此处指的是科学家正在做研究，research“研究”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填(r)esearch。 12．You can use my computer if you are c with it. 【答案】(c)areful 【详解】句意：如果你对我的电脑小心使用的话，你可以用。根据“You can use my computer”和首字母可推断使用电脑的前提是要小心。careful“小心的”，形容词。be careful with“对……小心”，为固定短语。故填(c)areful。 13．This new teacher’s teaching style is quite f to me, just like the one I had in primary school. 【答案】(f)amiliar 【详解】句意：这位新老师的教学风格对我来说很熟悉，就像我小学时的那位老师一样。根据“just like the one I had in primary school”可知，此处表示“熟悉的”，用形容词familiar，构成be familiar to sb.结构。故填(f)amiliar。 14．During your trip in the mountains, your j about the weather and trail conditions can ensure your safety. 【答案】(j)udgement 【详解】句意：在山区旅行期间，你对天气和路况的判断可以确保你的安全。根据“about the weather and trail conditions”及首字母可知，是指对天气和路况的判断，用名词judgement“判断”，作主语。故填(j)udgement。 15．China is a great country with colourful c . I’m proud of it. 【答案】(c)ulture 【详解】句意：中国是一个文化丰富多彩的伟大国家，我为它感到自豪。根据“China is a great country with colourful c...”可知，是指中国是一个有着丰富多彩的文化的国家，culture“文化”，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 16．P your things now, Lucy! We’re about to catch the plane. 【答案】(P)ack 【详解】句意：Lucy，现在收拾好你的东西！我们快要赶飞机了。根据首字母提示和“We’re about to catch the plane.”可知，此处表示收拾行李，且本句为祈使句，应用动词原形，动词pack“收拾行李”，置于句首首字母大写，符合语境。故填(P)ack。 17．We waited in line for hours to buy t for the concert. 【答案】(t)ickets 【详解】句意：我们排队等了几个小时才买到音乐会的票。根据“We...to buy...for the concert”可知，此处是排队买票，用名词复数，ticket“票”，复数是tickets，故填(t)ickets。 18．The dress in the shop window looks very beautiful, but it’s too e . I can’t afford it. 【答案】(e)xpensive 【详解】句意：商店橱窗里的连衣裙看起来非常漂亮，但它太贵了。我买不起。根据后一句“I can’t afford it.”可知，这条裙子价格高，结合首字母“e”，可推测此处应填形容词“expensive”，意思是“昂贵的”，“too expensive”表示“太贵”，符合语境。故填(e)xpensive。 19．There is a big s in the supermarket. Many things are at very good prices. 【答案】(s)ale 【详解】句意：超市里正在进行一场大型促销活动。许多东西都卖得很便宜。根据下文“Many things are at very good prices.”和首字母“s”提示可知，许多东西都以非常优惠的价格出售，因此这里是指超市在进行大型促销活动；考查sale“促销，大减价”，可数名词，空前有不定冠词“a”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填(s)ale。 20．His p about sharing toys with friends is right. 【答案】(p)oint 【详解】句意：他关于和朋友分享玩具的观点是正确的。根据首字母提示和“about sharing toys with friends”可知，point“观点”在句子中作主语，point about...可表示“关于……的观点/看法”，符合语境。故填(p)oint。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．You should be (care) with your homework. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：你应该认真做作业。be动词后接形容词作表语，此处构成短语be careful with，故填careful。 22．This T-shirt is not so (expensive) as that one. 【答案】expensive 【详解】句意：这件T恤不如那件贵。expensive“昂贵的”，not so ... as表示“不如……，不及……”，中间应用形容词或副词原级，此处应用expensive原级。故填expensive。 23．She is a lively girl and she here for about three months. (live) 【答案】has lived 【详解】句意：她是一个活泼的女孩，并且她在这里已经住了大约三个月了。live“居住”，根据时间状语“for about three months”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，且主语“she”为第三人称单数，live的现在完成时态为has lived。故填has lived。 24．The girl (learn) drawing since she was five years old. 【答案】has learned/has learnt 【详解】句意：这个女孩从五岁起就开始学画画了。根据“since she was five years old”可知，主句时态为现在完成时，主语为“The girl”，用has learned/has learnt。故填has learned/has learnt。 25．Your suggestion is reasonable. I’ve understood what you mean. (full) 【答案】fully 【详解】句意：你的建议很合理。我已经完全明白你的意思。此处需要用副词修饰动词understand，full是形容词，其副词形式是fully，意为“完全地”。故填fully。 26．There are many big (city) in our country. 【答案】cities 【详解】句意：我们国家有许多大城市。city“城市”，可数名词；根据“There are many”可知，空处填可数名词复数cities。故填cities。 27．I’d like (buy) a new pen for my friend. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：我想给我的朋友买一支新钢笔。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式to buy。故填to buy。 28．That toy is (real) cool. I like it very much. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：那个玩具非常酷。我非常喜欢它。空后为形容词“cool”，这里应用形容词real的副词形式really“真正地，非常”，在句中作状语，修饰“cool”。故填really。 29．Today we have had great fun. It is really a (mean) day. 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：今天我们玩得很开心。这真是有意义的一天。根据“Today we have had great fun. It is really a...day.”可知，空格处需要形容词作定语修饰“day”，a meaningful day“有意义的一天”，故填meaningful。 30．Their (culture) backgrounds gave them a spirit of adventure. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：他们的文化背景给了他们冒险的精神。根据“Their... backgrounds”可知，此处用culture的形容词形式作定语修饰名词backgrounds；cultural“文化的”，是形容词。 故填cultural。 四、完成句子（共1小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 31．我爸爸已经离开他的家乡十年了。 My father has been away from his hometown . 【答案】 for ten years 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“十年了”。“十年”用ten years。根据“My father has been away”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，且“十年”是时间段，“十年了”可以用for+时间段表示，即for ten years。故填for；ten；years。 32．学生们应该把时间花在看书上，而不是花在玩电脑游戏上。 Students should spend time reading books playing computer games. 【答案】 instead of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“而不是”，其英文表达为“instead of”，介词短语。故填instead；of。 33．许多学生都想参加这个有趣的活动。 Many students all want to this interesting activity. 【答案】 take part in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“参加”，英文表达是take part in，动词短语，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填take；part；in。 34．他们还没有尝过的一样东西就是著名的北京烤鸭。 One thing they is the famous Beijing roast duck. 【答案】 haven’t tasted yet 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“还没有尝过”。taste意为“品尝”，“yet”用于现在完成时的否定句中表示“还（没）”。现在完成时结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语they为复数，助动词用have，否定形式是haven’t，taste的过去分词是tasted。故填haven’t；tasted；yet。 35．他们已经做了很多有趣的事。 They’ve lots of interesting things. 【答案】 already done 【详解】句子是肯定句，表示“已经”，用already；do“做”，此处用现在完成时“have done”，因此动词do用过去分词done。故填already；done。 五、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. A．has been over B．has been on C．has finished D．begin 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——很抱歉我迟到了。——没关系。会议才开始了5分钟。 考查现在完成时。 has been over已经结束；has been on已经开始了；has finished已经结束；begin开始。根据“—I’m sorry for being late. —Never mind. The meeting...for only 5 minutes.”可知，句中“for only 5 minutes”是现在完成时的标志，谓语应该使用延续性动词，因此使用“has been on”，表示会议已开始且在进行中。故选B。 37．—Did you go to Linda’s birthday party yesterday? —I didn’t go to her birthday party because I had to ________ an important meeting. A．attended B．attend C．attending D．attends 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨天去参加琳达的生日聚会了吗？——我没有去她的生日聚会，因为我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 考查情态动词用法。attended是过去式；attend是动词原形；attending是现在分词/动名词；attends是第三人称单数形式。had to的原形为have to，意为 “不得不”，后接动词原形。所以这里要用attend。故选B。 38．— What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A．advice B．education C．action D．culture 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在英语学习上你可以给我什么建议？——我认为你可以加入英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；education教育；action行动；culture文化。根据答句“I think you can join an English club.”可知，此处是在征求对方的建议。故选A。 39．—You seem to be ________ with this city. —I have lived here for three years. It’s great to be back. A．bored B．patient C．careful D．familiar 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里住了三年。回来真好。 考查形容词辨析。bored无聊的；patient耐心的；careful小心的；familiar熟悉的。根据“I have lived here for three years. It’s great to be back.”可知，回答者在这里住了三年，所以对这座城市应该是“熟悉的”。故选D。 40．—Where is your father? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he ________ Beijing. He’ll be back next week. By the way, I ________ Beijing before, and I ________ there for five years. A．have gone to; have been to; has been in B．has gone to; have been in; have gone to C．has gone to; have been to; have been D．have been to; has gone to; has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你爸爸在哪儿？我得跟他谈谈。——对不起，他去北京了。他下周会回来。顺便说一下，我以前去过北京，我在那里待了五年。 考查现在完成时。第一空根据“Sorry, he … Beijing. He’ll be back next week.”可知，这里表示父亲去了北京但还未返回，主语是第三人称单数，因此用has gone to；第二空根据“By the way, I … Beijing before,”可知，这里表示曾经去过北京，现已返回，应使用have been to；第三空根据“and I … there for five years.”可知，这里表示过去在北京停留了五年的时间段，强调状态的持续，应使用have been后接地点副词there。故选C。 41．The children are looking forward ________ the famous teacher. A．meet B．meeting C．to meeting D．to meet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孩子们正期待着见到这位著名的老师。   考查固定搭配。look forward to是固定短语，意为“期待”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词形式。故选C。 42．—Have you visited the new museum ________? —Yes. I have ________ visited it. A．ever; yet B．yet; ever C．ever; already D．yet; already 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你已经参观过新博物馆了吗？——是的，我已经参观过它了。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；yet还；already已经。yet常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中，通常位于句末；already常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；第一句为现在完成时的一般疑问句，用yet，第二空是现在完成时的肯定句用already。故选D。 43．—I think the novel about friendship is really ________. It makes me think a lot. —Yes, it helps me understand friendship better. A．boring B．bored C．meaningful D．interested 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为这本关于友谊的小说真的很有意义。它让我思考了很多。——是的，它帮助我更好地理解友谊。    考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；meaningful有意义的；interested感兴趣的。根据“makes me think a lot和understand friendship better”可知，小说内容有深度且引发思考。故选C。 44．My father ________ on business for two weeks. He’ll be back in two days. A．left B．has left C．has gone D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲出差已经两周了。他两天后回来。 考查现在完成时与持续性状语连用。left为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，不能与表示一段时间的for two weeks连用；has left和has gone均为现在完成时，但left和gone是瞬间动词，不能表示持续状态，因此不能与for two weeks连用；has been away中away是副词，表示离开的状态，可以与for two weeks连用，表示状态持续了两周。根据语境，父亲尚未返回，状态仍在持续，因此应该用has been away。故选D。 45．—My family has booked a tour to New Zealand for this summer vacation. —________ A．Sorry to hear that. B．Have a wonderful time! C．Oh, never mind. D．With pleasure. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们一家已经预订了今年暑假去新西兰的旅行。——祝你们玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Sorry to hear that.听到那个很遗憾；Have a wonderful time!祝你们玩得开心；Oh, never mind.哦，没关系；With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据“My family has booked a tour to New Zealand for this summer vacation.”可知，说话者今年暑假将和家人去新西兰旅行。“Have a wonderful time!”用于对方即将旅行或度假时，表达美好祝愿，符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） More and more young people like traveling with their friends in their free time. But Mary traveled to some 46 in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years. Mary began to go on vacation with her grandma when she was studying at college. Her grandma is 47 and friendly. She likes new things and making friends. She 48 thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable. And she also goes camping with Mary and her friends. Once, she 49 the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain. They even went to a music festival together. When Mary was a 50 , she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day. She took her words seriously. Several years ago, her grandma 51 her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅). But that was not a(n) 52 for Mary to take her grandma out. She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really 53 her grandma. Mary’s grandma is 54 happy to spend so much time with Mary. She said that sometimes she felt young again. Companionship (陪伴) is not only 55 for children, but also the best gift for the old. We should spend more time with the elder members in our family. 46．A．cities B．countries C．theaters D．mountains 47．A．serious B．famous C．outgoing D．bored 48．A．never B．often C．always D．usually 49．A．chose B．joined C．wondered D．minded 50．A．kid B．reporter C．trader D．magician 51．A．cleaned B．broke C．expected D．disliked 52．A．advice B．result C．problem D．activity 53．A．thought of B．learned from C．woke up D．cared about 54．A．truly B．quietly C．simply D．carefully 55．A．similar B．important C．close D．successful 【答案】46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了玛丽多年来带奶奶旅行的故事，即使奶奶腿伤坐轮椅也未停止，体现玛丽对奶奶的关心，点明“陪伴对老人是最好礼物”的道理。 46．句意：但在六七年的时间里，玛丽和她年迈的奶奶一起去了中国的一些城市旅行，比如上海、武汉和长沙。 cities城市；countries国家；theaters剧院；mountains山脉。根据“But Mary traveled to some...in China, like Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha with her old grandma within six or seven years.”可知，“Shanghai, Wuhan and Changsha”均为城市，所以此处选cities。故选A。 47．句意：她的奶奶外向又友好。 serious严肃的；famous著名的；outgoing外向的；bored无聊的。根据“Her grandma is...and friendly.”以及后文提到奶奶喜欢新事物和交朋友可知，奶奶性格“外向”，此处选outgoing。故选C。 48．句意：她从不认为自己太老了而不能穿时尚的衣服。 never从不；often经常；always总是；usually通常。根据“She...thinks she is too old to wear something fashionable.”可知，奶奶“从不”觉得自己太老不能穿时尚衣服，此处选never。故选A。 49．句意：有一次，她和女孩们一起去山顶看日出。 chose选择；joined加入；wondered想知道；minded介意。根据“Once, she...the girls to watch the sunrise on the top of the mountain.”可知，“join sb. to do sth.”表示“加入某人一起做某事”，这里说奶奶和女孩们一起去看日出，此处选joined。故选B。 50．句意：当玛丽还是个孩子的时候，她告诉奶奶有一天她会带她去度假。 kid孩子；reporter记者；trader商人；magician魔术师。根据“When Mary was a..., she told her grandma that she would take her on vacation one day.”可知，玛丽小时候许下带奶奶度假的承诺，此处选kid。故选A。 51．句意：几年前，她的奶奶摔断了腿，不得不使用轮椅。 cleaned打扫；broke打破，摔断；expected期待；disliked不喜欢。根据“Several years ago, her grandma...her leg, and she had to use a wheelchair (轮椅).”可知，奶奶“摔断”了腿，此处选broke。故选B。 52．句意：但这对玛丽来说并不是带奶奶出去的一个问题。 advice建议；result结果；problem问题；activity活动。根据“But that was not a(n)...for Mary to take her grandma out.”及后文玛丽依然想带奶奶旅行可知，奶奶腿受伤不是“问题”，此处选problem。故选C。 53．句意：她仍然想在周末和奶奶一起去旅行，因为她真的很关心她的奶奶。 thought of想起；learned from从……中学到；woke up醒来；cared about关心。根据“She still would like to go on a trip with her grandma on weekends because she really...her grandma.”可知，玛丽想带奶奶旅行是因为“关心”奶奶，此处选cared about。故选D。 54．句意：玛丽的奶奶真的很高兴能和玛丽一起度过这么多时间。 truly真正地；quietly安静地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地。根据“Mary’s grandma is...happy to spend so much time with Mary.”可知，这里表示奶奶“真的”很高兴，此处选truly。故选A。 55．句意：陪伴不仅对孩子很重要，也是给老人最好的礼物。 similar相似的；important重要的；close亲密的；successful成功的。根据“Companionship (陪伴) is not only...for children, but also the best gift for the old.”及后文说应该多花时间陪家人可知，陪伴对孩子和老人都“重要”，此处选important。故选B。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $