内容正文:
Unit11结构法描述日常事物
01 写作方法指引-原文指路
Peter: I like trees. They make our city beautiful. (介绍主体+总体评价)
Joe: Yes. They're important. We get a lot of things from trees.
Peter: We get fruit from trees. (树的益处1)
Joe: We also get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils, desks and chairs. (树的益处2)
Peter: We use wood to make paper too.
Joe: Trees can keep the air clean. They can cool the air too. (树的益处3)
Peter: Really? That's wonderful! We should plant more trees. (提倡的行为)
02 写作方法指引-结构法
1. Introduction
Topic: Trees
General View: Trees are important and make the city beautiful.
2. Benefits from Trees
2.1 Direct Materials
Fruit: We get fruit from trees.
Wood:
oMake pencils, desks, and chairs.
oMake paper.
2.2 Environmental Benefits
Keep the air clean.
Cool the air.
3. Conclusion & Action
Conclusion: Trees are wonderful and necessary.
Action: We should plant more trees.
03写作方法指引-示例写作方法指引-示例
Trees are amazing.(介绍主体+总体评价)
Peter and I both like trees. They make our city look so beautiful.(对树木的态度:喜欢及原因)
We can get many useful things from trees. There is delicious fruit on trees. We also get wood from them, and we use wood to make pencils, desks, chairs and paper.(树木的益处1+2:提供水果和木材)
Trees are helpful for the air too. They keep the air clean and can cool it down.(树木的益处3:改善空气)
We all think we should plant more trees. They are really important to us.(观点与行动:呼吁种树)
01 基础知识精讲-句型
1.表达对事物的态度及原因
参考单词:
like(喜欢);beautiful(美丽的);important(重要的);amazing(令人惊叹的);love(喜爱)
参考词组:
make...beautiful(使…… 美丽);think...important(认为…… 重要);be good for(对…… 有好处)
参考句型:
1.I/We like/love...because...(我 / 我们喜欢…… 因为……)
2....make (s)...(…… 使……)
3.I/We think...is/are important/amazing.(我 / 我们认为…… 重要 / 令人惊叹)
2. 描述事物的作用
参考单词:
get(获得);make(制作);keep(保持);cool(使冷却);use(使用)
参考词组:
get...from(从…… 获取……);use...to make(用…… 制作……);keep...clean(保持…… 干净);cool the air(冷却空气)
参考句型:
1.We can get...from...(我们可以从…… 获取……)
2.We use...to make...(我们用…… 制作……)
3....can...(…… 能……)
3. 提出观点与行动建议
参考单词:
should(应该);plant(种植);protect(保护);need(需要)
参考词组:
plant more...(种更多的……);protect...(保护……);take action to(采取行动去……)
参考句型:
4.We should...(我们应该……)
5.It's necessary to...(有必要去……)
6.We need to...to protect...(我们需要…… 来保护……)
02 基础知识精讲-语法
并列句的运用(with and):
1.含义:由并列连词 and 连接两个或多个独立的简单句,构成并列句,and 表示顺承、并列或递进关系,前后分句在意义上联系紧密。
2.用法示例:
连接两个表示顺承关系的分句:We get wood from trees, and we use wood to make pencils.(我们从树木中获取木材,并且我们用木材制作铅笔。)
连接两个表示并列关系的分句:Trees can keep the air clean, and they can cool the air too.(树木能净化空气,它们也能冷却空气。)
连接多个并列的宾语:We use wood to make pencils, desks and chairs.(我们用木材制作铅笔、书桌和椅子。)
提分练
一、选择题
( ) 1. We like trees ______ they make our city beautiful.
A. so B. because C. but D. and
( ) 2. We get wood from trees ______ we use wood to make paper.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 3. Trees ______ keep the air clean ______ cool the air.
A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but
二、按要求改写句子
1. We like trees. They make our city beautiful.(用 because 合并句子)
0. We get wood from trees. We use wood to make pencils.(用 and 合并句子)
参考解析
一、选择题
1.答案:B 解析:后半句 “they make our city beautiful” 是前半句 “We like trees” 的原因,需要用表示原因的连词 because,A 选项 so 表结果,C 选项 but 表转折,D 选项 and 表并列,所以选 B。
2.答案:A 解析:“We get wood from trees” 和 “We use wood to make paper” 是顺承关系,用 and 连接,B 选项 but 表转折,C 选项 or 表选择,D 选项 so 表结果,所以选 A。
3.答案:A 解析:句子表达树木既能净化空气又能冷却空气,“not only...but also...” 表示 “不仅…… 而且……”,符合语境;B 选项 “either...or...” 表示 “要么…… 要么……”,C 选项 “neither...nor...” 表示 “既不…… 也不……”,D 选项 “not...but...” 表示 “不是…… 而是……”,均不符合句意,所以选 A。
二、按要求改写句子
1.答案:We like trees because they make our city beautiful.
解析:两个句子存在因果关系,后半句是原因,用 because 连接,将后半句紧跟在 because 之后即可。
2.答案:We get wood from trees and we use wood to make pencils.
解析:两个句子是顺承关系,用 and 连接,保持两个分句的主谓结构完整,中间用逗号隔开,and 置于第二个分句之前。
模拟写作提升1
请根据 Peter 和 Joe 关于树木的对话,以 “Trees Are Important” 为题写一篇作文,介绍树木的作用以及我们应该如何对待树木。
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考词组:
be useful(有用的);provide...for(为…… 提供……);improve the environment(改善环境);take care of(照顾);plant more trees(种更多树)
参考句型:
1.Trees are very important because...(树木很重要因为……)
2.They provide...for us and can...(它们为我们提供…… 并且能……)
3.We should...to protect...(我们应该…… 来保护……)
范文 1:
Trees Are Important
Trees are very important in our life. I like them a lot because they make our city beautiful.(对树木的态度:重要、喜欢及原因)
They are useful to us in many ways. Trees provide delicious fruit for us. We also get wood from them, and we use wood to make pencils, desks, chairs and paper.(树木的作用:提供物资)
What's more, trees can improve the environment. They keep the air clean and cool the air on hot days.(树木的作用:改善环境)
Since trees are so important, we should take care of them. We should also plant more trees to make our world better.(提倡行为:关爱树木与种树)
模拟写作提升2
假设你是 Peter,要向同学们介绍树木的价值,以 “The Value of Trees” 为题写一篇作文,说说树木的好处以及我们能为树木做些什么。
要求:
1.书写规范,正确使用标点符号。
2.语言表达流畅。
3.不少于 50 词。
参考词组:
bring...to(给…… 带来……);help...breathe(帮助…… 呼吸);stop cutting down(停止砍伐);water...(给…… 浇水);be friendly to(对…… 友好)
参考句型:
1.Trees bring many good things to us, such as...(树木给我们带来很多好处,比如……)
2.They help us...by...(它们通过…… 帮助我们……)
3.To protect trees, we can...and...(为了保护树木,我们可以…… 并且……)
范文 2:
The Value of Trees
Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about the value of trees. They are our good friends and bring many good things to us.(引入主题:树木的价值)
First, trees give us fruit to eat and wood to make things like pencils and desks. Second, they help us breathe fresh air by keeping the air clean. They can also cool the air when it's hot.(树木的好处:提供物资、改善空气)
To protect trees, we can stop cutting down too many of them. We can also water young trees to help them grow. Let's be friendly to trees!(提倡行为:保护与养护)
六年级下单元考试真题
树木对人类和环境都有着重要意义,是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。请你根据下面的提示,以 “The Importance of Trees” 为题,写一篇作文,
要点如下:
1.树木能美化城市,让我们的生活环境更漂亮;
2.我们可以从树木中获取水果和木材,木材可用于制作多种物品;
3.树木能净化空气、调节气温,对环境有益;
4.我们应该保护树木,多植树。
参考单词 & 词组:
beautify the city(美化城市);living environment(生活环境);purify the air(净化空气);regulate the temperature(调节气温);protect(保护)
参考句型:
1.Trees can...which makes...(树木能……,这使得……)
2.We can get...from trees, and...is used to...(我们可以从树木中获取……,而…… 被用来……)
3.In order to...we should...(为了……,我们应该……)
范文 3:
The Importance of Trees
Trees are very important in our lives and play a great role in the environment.(引入主题:树木的重要性)
Firstly, trees can beautify the city. Their green leaves and different shapes make our living environment much more beautiful. We can enjoy a nicer view because of them.(树木的意义 1:美化环境)
Secondly, trees provide us with useful things. We can get sweet fruit from trees to eat. We also get wood from them, and wood is used to make many daily things like pencils, desks, chairs and paper.(树木的意义 2:提供物资)
Thirdly, trees are good for the environment. They can purify the air, making the air we breathe fresh. They can also regulate the temperature, keeping us cool in summer.(树木的意义 3:改善环境)
In order to keep these benefits, we should protect trees. We shouldn't cut down trees randomly and we should plant more trees. Let's work together to keep trees growing well!(行动建议:保护与植树)
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