精品解析：江苏省泰州市靖江市七校2025-2026学年八年级上学期英语9月月考试卷

联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：陶新华 审核人：陆才玉 第一部分 选择题（75分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What subject is difficult for the boy? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is the father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What pet are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What is Tony’s father’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her toothache is getting better. B. Her toothache is getting worse. C. Her toothache is not serious. 6. What did Nancy and Lucy think of the film? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They both enjoyed it. B. They didn’t like it. C. One of them liked it. 7. How does Jack buy things? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually orders things online. B. He rarely surfs the internet. C. He goes to a store to buy things. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 10. How will the woman get to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a bus. B. Take her father’s car. C. By air. 第二部分 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man? A. An office worker. B. A policeman. C. A manager. 12. Why didn’t the woman see the sign? A. Because she was eating. B. Because she was driving fast. C. Because she was on a racing track. 听一篇短文，请根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My new tablet (平板电脑) What is it like ___13___. What do I do with it Write messages to friends, play games and listen to music. Do schoolwork, ___14___, take photos. What happens now I am not allowed to play it at breakfast or at dinner time or ___15___ because it is not good for me. 13. A. Light and big B. Heavy and bright C. Light and small 14. A. watch short videos B. download movies C. write blogs 15. A. in bed B. in the toilet C. in class 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16 What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 17. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 18. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 19. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读全文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely ____21____ village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could ____22____ get good education. However, Zhang Lei was ____23____, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and ____24____ his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t ____25____ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the ____26____ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized ____27____ poor the people there were in education. She planned to ____28____ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei ____29____ some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the ____30____ to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them ____31____, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little ____32____, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost ____33____ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more ____34____ continuously (持续地). Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. ____35____ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is. 21. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river 22. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever 23. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common 24. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught 25. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe 26. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable 27. A. how B. when C. where D. what 28. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out 29. A. said B. put C. played D. made 30. A. chance B. change C. example D. action 31. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully 32. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 33. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 34. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans 35. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time they ask him to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings (积蓄), Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 36. The sentence “…he drowned his feeling with food” means “________”. A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates C he brought his food to his classmates D. he had a lot of food to put on weight 37. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself. B. Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy. C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates. 38. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ________. A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the class C. Cindy would pay for it D. he would have it for no use 39. From the story we can guess ________. A. everybody would go camping in the class B. Jess had few friends in the class C. Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class D. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities 40. Choose the best title for this passage. A. Jess and His School B. Jess and His Friends C. An Invitation for Jess D. Jess and His Camping Trip B Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 42. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 43. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 45. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. C You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third-grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest” became Cleary’s best-known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real-life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 46. How did Beverly Cleary change the world of children’s books? A. By using humor in her stories. B. By writing stories about ordinary kids. C. By writing books for third-graders. D. By including real-life problems in her books. 47. Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A. she started working as a librarian B. she found she had trouble learning to read C. some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D. she wanted to read books about children like herself 48. The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. a popular thing B. a terrible mistake C. a form D. a secret 49. We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ① is as old as Henry Huggins ② has trouble learning to read ③ is a girl who always gets into trouble ④ lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 50. Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because ________. A. many of the stories in her books are true B. many of her books are about real-life problems C. she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D. many of the characters in her books are humorous 四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 17-year-old boy named Taotao, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has been trying to become more independent by selling home-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street. ____51____. As Taotao grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home-made popcorn. She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall (摊位) in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province. ____52____, so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him. To help him feel more confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy. ____53____. Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao, and one person even ordered thousands of buckets. Many wanted to donate (捐赠) money, but Yao refused any form of donations. “____54____,” Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority’s attention. ____55____, they sent special education teachers to his home and taught him. A. Now, he runs his popcorn business smoothly B. At first, Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C. My goal is that one day he can live independently (独立地) through his own efforts (努力) D. When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E. His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F. More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G. My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world 第二部分 非选择题（75分） 五、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词) Julie was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. The American children themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids get money from their parents. About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have more. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools, though (尽管) sometimes they don’t have enough money. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and usually don’t allow them to stay out too late with friends. Differences between Chinese and Americans Chinese Americans Money Chinese usually have some money left in the bank ___56___ they spend less money than they have. Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they spend more than they have. Most kids always ___57___ their parents for money. Children usually make money by ___58___. Education Parents usually do their ___59___ to send their children to study in expensive schools though their family isn’t ___60___ enough. Many parents think they ___61___ send their children to an expensive school. Chinese girls join in study groups. Many girls ___62___, dance and sing together. Friends Parents are usually ___63___ in knowing more about their children’s friends and ___64___ them staying out too late with friends Most parents never pay attention to what their children’s friends are ___65___. 六、选词填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person care spend easy why offer main compared pay chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was ___66___ face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in ___67___ or by writing letters. They needed to ___68___ more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s ___69___ we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology ___70___ people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. ___71___ with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many ___72___ for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are ___73___ than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than ___74___ attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and ___75___ more about their friends in the real world. 七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a discussion through WeChat. Zhang is a teacher of ____76____ online study group. He started the group at the ____77____ (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours ____78____ (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains (解释) grammar rules to us ____79____ (patient). He is our model.” Zhang was a teacher ____80____ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people ____81____ (speak) English around the world. Then he taught ____82____ (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked ____83____ a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he stopped being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He entered Taiyuan Senior’s College for ____84____ (far) study. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something ____85____ (mean). “ It’s never too late to learn.” said Zhang. 八、词汇运用（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（每空不限填一词） 86. My brother loves ________ (Italy) food very much. 87. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 88. Who drew ________ (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 89. My class teacher always encourages us ________ (improve) our study habits. 90. Sharing the similar hobbies with my deskmates makes us much ________ (close) now. 91. China Eastern Airlines has an excellent ______ (安全) record. That is why many people prefer it. 92. The cars in front of the square are those ________ (German). 93. —Which team do you think ________ (lose) the game? —It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends. 94. It is well-known that we should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment around us. 95. Check it again, the ________ you write, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (careful) 九、同义句转换（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空一词） 96. Betty speaks French best in our school. (同义句) ________ else speaks French as ________ as Betty in our school. 97. The company offers him a new chance. The company ________ him ________ a new chance. 98. My family will go to Hainan and have six days’ holiday there this winter holiday. My family will go to Hainan and ________ six days ________ there this winter holiday. 99. It is a good idea to do some exercise after a hard day’s work. It can improve our health. = ________ some exercise after a hard day’s work can help make us ________. 100. Lily has less food than any other student in her class. Lily has ________ ________ food in her class. 十、书面表达（25分） 101. 在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 联盟校2025-2026学年度第一学期阶段质量调研 八年级英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 命题人：陶新华 审核人：陆才玉 第一部分 选择题（75分） 一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题。 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。 1. What subject is difficult for the boy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. W: You should believe in yourself. It is not so difficult as you think if you spend more time on it. 2. What is the father doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please not make so much noise? Your dad is sleeping. M: Sorry, I won’t. I will practise the piano later. 3. What pet are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I think keeping dogs makes you feel happy. M: Not exactly. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. 4. What is Tony’s father’s job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you like working as a doctor or a postman like your father, Tony? M: Neither. I want to be a policeman instead. You know, it’s cool to be a hero. 5. What does the woman mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her toothache is getting better. B. Her toothache is getting worse. C. Her toothache is not serious. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your toothache getting better? W: No. It’s worse. 6. What did Nancy and Lucy think of the film? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They both enjoyed it. B. They didn’t like it. C. One of them liked it. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How did your friends like the film they saw last weekend? W: Nancy thought it was terrible, but Lucy liked it. 7. How does Jack buy things? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He usually orders things online. B. He rarely surfs the internet. C. He goes to a store to buy things. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got any online orders, Jack? M: Sorry, I rarely surf the internet. I prefer to go to a store. 8. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you late for class? W: Sorry, Mr. Zhang. I got up late this morning. 9. When did William begin to skate? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: William, how wonderfully you are skating! M: Thanks. But it took me five years to do so. 10. How will the woman get to the airport? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take a bus. B. Take her father’s car. C. By air. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, you mean Tom and I have to go to the airport by ourselves tomorrow? M: I am afraid so. I have no time to drive you there, but I’ve bought two airport shuttle bus tickets for you. Have a nice journey! 第二部分 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man? A. An office worker. B. A policeman. C. A manager. 12. Why didn’t the woman see the sign? A. Because she was eating. B. Because she was driving fast. C. Because she was on a racing track. 【答案】11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Where do you think you are? On a racing track? W: I’m sorry, officer. M: Didn’t you see the sign? W: I’m afraid I didn’t. I must be dreaming. M: Let me see your driving licence. W: Here you are, Sir. I won’t do that again. M: I will let you go this time, but remember safety comes first. 听一篇短文，请根据短文内容从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My new tablet (平板电脑) What is it like ___13___. What do I do with it Write messages to friends, play games and listen to music. Do schoolwork, ___14___, take photos. What happens now I am not allowed to play it at breakfast or at dinner time or ___15___ because it is not good for me 13. A. Light and big B. Heavy and bright C. Light and small 14. A. watch short videos B. download movies C. write blogs 15. A. in bed B. in the toilet C. in class 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】My favourite thing is my new tablet. It’s really light and quite small, so I can take it with me everywhere. I’m always writing messages to friends and it’s big enough to do schoolwork on it too. It takes really good photos, and I play games and listen to music on it as well. I often download movies onto it and watch them in bed. I even read things on it at breakfast time. My mum says it is not good for me to play with it all the time. So now, I’m not allowed to play it at breakfast. I’m not allowed to play it at dinner time. I am not allowed to play it in bed. “Welcome back to real life,” my mum says. 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What’s the main rule Tom has to follow? A. Studying hard. B. Going to bed early. C. Cleaning his room. 17. What time does Tom have to go to bed on school nights? A. By 10 p.m. B. By 11 p.m. C. By 12 p.m. 18. How will Tom’s parents feel if he leaves things everywhere? A. Bored. B. Angry. C. Sad. 19. What does Tom often put on the wall? A. Maps. B. Rules. C. Posters. 20. What’s the passage mainly about? A. Family photos. B. Family rules. C. Family members. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Hi, I’m Tom. I’m going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by 10:00 p.m. on school nights. But during the holidays, I can stay up longer at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. But I often break the rule. My room is a bit untidy. I can put some posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents would like it if I put photos of stars up. 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 通读全文，掌握大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。 Zhang Lei is a highly skilled doctor. He was born in a lonely ____21____ village. The people there lived a hard life. They seldom walked out of the mountain. They could ____22____ get good education. However, Zhang Lei was ____23____, for he not only went to college, but he also became an excellent doctor. Then what made him lucky? A volunteer teacher called Han Xue encouraged him, and ____24____ his life. When Han Xue first entered Zhang Lei’s school, she couldn’t ____25____ her eyes. She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even worse, students of different ages were in the ____26____ classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Xue realized ____27____ poor the people there were in education. She planned to ____28____ as many ways as she could to help them. One day when Han Xue was giving a class, Zhang Lei ____29____ some noise for fun. Other kids laughed. At that time Han Xue decided to make good use of the ____30____ to help him. She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands. Looking at them ____31____, Han Xue said with a kind smile, “As soon as I see your little ____32____, I know you will become a highly skilled doctor in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Zhang Lei was surprised because almost ____33____ said such words this way. Zhang Lei couldn’t believe that completely, but he remembered what the teacher said in his heart. After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more ____34____ continuously (持续地). Later, Zhang Lei went to college. After many years, he became a famous doctor, saving many lives. ____35____ Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher. Her encouraging words have made what he is. 21. A. forest B. sea C. mountain D. river 22. A. hardly B. usually C. always D. ever 23. A. simple B. lucky C. popular D. common 24. A. worried B. understood C. changed D. caught 25. A. cover B. close C. open D. believe 26. A. bright B. new C. same D. enjoyable 27. A. how B. when C. where D. what 28. A. hand out B. find out C. hang out D. come out 29. A. said B. put C. played D. made 30. A. chance B. change C. example D. action 31. A. angrily B. sadly C. nervously D. carefully 32. A. fingers B. head C. eyes D. ears 33. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody 34. A. decisions B. progress C. discussions D. plans 35. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. However 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了一个偏远山区的孩子张磊在支教老师韩雪的帮助和鼓励下，最终通过自己的努力学习，走入大学，并成为了一名技术精湛的医生，实现了自己梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他出生在一个偏僻的山村。 forest森林；sea大海；mountain山；river河流。根据下文“They seldom walked out of the mountain.”可知，这是一个偏远的山村。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们几乎得不到良好的教育。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是；ever曾经。根据前文他们过着艰苦生活，几乎没有走出过大山，可知他们不能得到很好的教育。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：然而，张磊很幸运，因为他不仅上了大学，而且成为了一名优秀的医生。 simple简单的；lucky幸运的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的。根据下文“Then what made him lucky?”可知张磊是幸运的。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：一位名叫韩雪的志愿者老师鼓励他，改变了他的生活。 worried担心；understood理解；changed改变；caught抓住。张磊出生在一个偏远的山村，那里封闭落后，人们受不到良好的教育，而张磊却进入大学并成为一名出色的医生，故那位支教老师改变了他的生活。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：当韩雪第一次进入张磊的学校时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 cover覆盖；close关闭；open打开；believe相信。根据下文“She was shocked by the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs.”可知，她震惊于眼前的情景，所以她不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生都在同一间教室里。 bright明亮的；new新的；same相同的；enjoyable愉快的。根据下文提到的“It was the only class in the school.”可知，这个学校只有唯一的一个班，故不同年龄的学生在同一个班级。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：韩雪意识到人们在教育方面是多么的贫穷。 how如何，多么；when何时；where哪里；what什么。本句话韩雪感叹当地人在教育上的贫穷，感叹的中心词是形容词poor，故用感叹词how。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她计划找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。 hand out分发；find out找出；hang out闲逛；come out出来，出版，发芽。根据“She planned to ... as many ways as she could”可知，本句话表达韩雪打算尽其所能找出一切办法来帮助他们。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：有一天，韩雪在上课时，张磊为了好玩而发出一些声音。 said说；put放；played玩；made制作。make noise“制造噪音，喧闹”，固定短语。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：当时韩雪决定好好利用这个机会帮助他 chance机会；change改变；example例子；action行动。虽然张磊的行为很不好，但是韩雪决定帮助他，因此是利用这次机会改变他。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：韩雪仔细看了看，和蔼地笑着说：“我一看到你的小手指，我就知道你将来会成为一名高技能的医生，加油！” angrily生气地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地。根据“She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands.”可知，韩雪仔细地看了他的手。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：韩雪仔细看了看，和蔼地笑着说：“我一看到你的小手指，我就知道你将来会成为一名高技能的医生，加油！” fingers手指；head头；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵。根据前文“She walked towards Zhang Lei and asked him to put out his hands”可知，韩雪让张磊伸出他的手可知此处说的是看到他的手指，知道他会成为一名技艺精湛的医生。故选A。 33题详解】 句意：张磊听了很惊讶，因为几乎没有人这样说。 everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“Zhang Lei was surprised because almost ... said such words this way.”可知，张磊很惊讶，因此是以前没有人跟他说过这样的话。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：此后，张磊学习更加努力，不断取得进步。 decisions决定；progress进步；discussions讨论；plans计划。根据“After that, Zhang Lei studied harder and then made more ... continuously (持续地)”可知，李磊更加努力地学习，与此承接，应是取得了更多的进步。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：每当张磊谈论他的生活时，他总是向他的志愿者老师表示感谢。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever无论谁；However无论怎样。根据“... Zhang Lei talks about his life, he always expresses thanks to his volunteer teacher.”可知，此处表示每当张磊谈起他的生活的时候，他总是要表达对志愿老师的感激。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on a camping trip. This was the first time they ask him to join in an out-of-school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had been so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him. Cindy, who was standing near Jess when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up. At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings (积蓄), Cindy had a second idea. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her. What could she do now? 36. The sentence “…he drowned his feeling with food” means “________”. A. he ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely B. he asked for a lot of food from his classmates C. he brought his food to his classmates D. he had a lot of food to put on weight 37. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth? A. Jess would go on the camping trip himself. B. Jess’s family would be angry with Cindy. C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends. D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates. 38. If Jess really bought a sleeping bag, ________. A. everyone else would also buy one B. it would be the best in the class C. Cindy would pay for it D. he would have it for no use 39. From the story we can guess ________. A. everybody would go camping in the class B. Jess had few friends in the class C. Cindy was Jess’s best friend in the class D. Jess joined in many out-of-school activities 40. Choose the best title for this passage. A. Jess and His School B. Jess and His Friends C. An Invitation for Jess D. Jess and His Camping Trip 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Jess的学生收到同学们的邀请去参加露营活动，但实际上这是一个恶作剧的故事。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“he had put on a lot of weight”可知，他体重增加了，说明Jess通过是吃东西来缓解孤独感的，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her close friends would be angry with her”可知，如果Cindy告诉Jess真相，她的朋友会生气，所以可能和她的朋友们有矛盾。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use”可知，如果Jess买了睡袋，他将用不上，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nobody seemed to like him”可知，没人喜欢他，说明Jess在班上几乎没有朋友，故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Jess收到邀请去露营的故事，但实际上这是一个恶作剧，C项“给Jess的邀请”最适合作标题。故选C。 B Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so. Psychologists (心理学家) from colleges did a study about how people feel about getting in touch with old friends. The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them. Some people even think getting in touch with their old friends is as hard as talking to strange people. Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, “Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed (尴尬的) at all. Instead, they know each other better.” In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call? 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By giving a fact. C. By asking a question. D. By listing numbers. 42. Why don’t most people want to call their old friends first? A. Because they almost forget their old friends. B. Because they don’t want to trouble their old friends. C. Because they have nothing to say to their old friends. D. Because they don’t care about their old friends at all. 43. What can we learn from Lara Aknin’s words? A. It’s hard to get in touch with old friends. B. We can’t share our things with old friends. C. Differences may help people get close to old friends. D. Most people might have different lifestyles and interests. 44. What does the writer want to tell us? A. It’s important to have some good friends. B. Be brave to get in touch with your old friends. C. We should make as many new friends as possible. D. Make friends with people having the same interest. 45. Where is this passage probably from? A. A travel guide. B. A storybook. C. A sports newspaper. D. A science magazine. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难，以及他们对此的心理障碍。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”可知，作者通过列事实开始本段的, 故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows over 90% of the people don’t call their old friends.70% of them don’t want to call their friends first, because they worry that their old friends won’t want to hear from them or are too busy to talk with them.”可知，不给老朋友打电话因为他们不想麻烦他们，故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lara Aknin, one of the psychologists, said, ‘Most people are worried that they have different lifestyles and interests now. But these differences can be helpful for people to get close to each other. After sharing something new and interesting, they won’t feel embarrassed at all. Instead, they know each other better.’”可知，通过他的话, 我们可以知道差异可以帮助人们亲近老朋友，故选C。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, if you get in touch with an old friend, you will be surprised to find that he or she is also looking forward to hearing from you. So, why not give your old friend a call?”可知，我们要勇敢地和老朋友联系, 故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Getting in touch with friends is difficult after people change schools or move house. They don’t know how to start the conversation again if they don’t talk with their friends for a long time. Many people want to get in touch with old friends, but they are afraid to do so.”和通读全文可知，应该是出自科学书，故选D。 C You might not know the name Beverly Cleary, but perhaps you have read one of her books—Ramona the Pest, Dear Mr. Henshaw, among many other titles. Cleary is one of the world’s most popular children’s writers. By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books. As a child, Cleary had trouble learning to read. Even after she had learned to love reading, she still found many books boring. The girl felt like the people she was reading about had little to do with her or her life. She wanted to read funny books about children like herself. When she grew up, Cleary became a librarian (图书管理员). One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some. Her first book, Henry Huggins, tells the story of a boy and his dog. Huggins is just an ordinary third-grader, but the book soon became a hit. Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood. From this neighborhood, “Ramona the Pest” became Cleary’s best-known character. She is always getting into trouble. Whenever Ramona gets into trouble, it’s often funny, but it’s also something most kids can understand. Cleary knew what it really felt like to be a kid. Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on (聚焦) real-life problems. In several of her books, the parents have money problems or are unhappy with their jobs. Cleary dealt with these situations with a gentle sense of humor and a deep understanding. Cleary wrote over 40 books in all. More than 91 million copies of her books have been sold. The great writer died at the age of 104 on March 25, 2021. Although she is no longer with us, her characters and stories will continue to be loved by many for years to come. 46. How did Beverly Cleary change the world of children’s books? A. By using humor in her stories. B. By writing stories about ordinary kids. C. By writing books for third-graders. D. By including real-life problems in her books. 47. Cleary decided to write for children after ________. A. she started working as a librarian B. she found she had trouble learning to read C. some boys asked her for books about ordinary kids D. she wanted to read books about children like herself 48. The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “________”. A. a popular thing B. a terrible mistake C. a form D. a secret 49. We can learn from the article that “Ramona the Pest” ________. ① is as old as Henry Huggins ② has trouble learning to read ③ is a girl who always gets into trouble ④ lives in the same neighborhood as Henry Huggins A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 50. Cleary was different from many other children’s writers because ________. A. many of the stories in her books are true B. many of her books are about real-life problems C. she wrote about kids who often get into trouble D. many of the characters in her books are humorous 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Beverly Cleary如何从自己童年时对阅读的挑战和对无聊书籍的不满出发，最终成为一名图书管理员，并意识到缺乏关于普通孩子的书籍。因此，她开始自己写作，创作出深受孩子们喜爱的故事。 46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“By showing that stories about ordinary (普通的) kids could be interesting, too, she changed the world of children’s books.”可知，通过展示普通孩子的故事，Beverly Cleary改变了儿童书籍的世界。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“One day, some boys asked her, “Where are the books about kids like us?” Cleary realized there weren’t many books about ordinary kids, so she began to write some.”可知，一些男孩向她要关于“普通孩子的书”之后，Beverly Cleary着手为孩子写作。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句中的“but”以及后文的句子“Cleary went on to write more books about Huggins and the other children in his neighborhood.”可知，Beverly Cleary的书很受欢迎。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She is always getting into trouble.”可知，她是一个总是惹麻烦的女孩；根据“From this neighborhood”可知，她与Henry Huggins住在同一个街区。故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Unlike many other children’s writers, Cleary liked to focus on real-life problems.”可知，Beverly Cleary喜欢关注现实生活中的问题，这一点和其他的儿童作家不同。故选B。 四、信息还原（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A 17-year-old boy named Taotao, who has cerebral palsy (脑瘫) has been trying to become more independent by selling home-made popcorn (爆米花) on the street. ____51____. As Taotao grew up, his mother, Yao Chuanhua started thinking about how to help him become more independent by selling home-made popcorn. She taught Taotao how to make popcorn at home and together they set up a stall (摊位) in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City of East China’s Zhejiang Province. ____52____, so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him. To help him feel more confident, his mother even paid some people to buy popcorn from his stall. As time passed, Taotao became more confident and active, even though he was still shy. ____53____. Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao, and one person even ordered thousands of buckets. Many wanted to donate (捐赠) money, but Yao refused any form of donations. “____54____,” Yao said. The video of Taotao has caught the local education authority’s attention. ____55____, they sent special education teachers to his home and taught him. A. Now, he runs his popcorn business smoothly B. At first, Taotao was shy and not used to selling popcorn on the street C. My goal is that one day he can live independently (独立地) through his own efforts (努力) D. When they found out Taotao failed to receive school education because of his health conditions E. His hard work has moved many people online and even won him a chance to receive education F. More and more people cared about Taotao and wanted to take him to see a doctor G. My goal is to encourage him to make a brave step forward and connect with the outside world 【答案】51. E 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位患有脑瘫的17岁男孩涛涛通过在街上卖自制爆米花来努力变得更加独立的故事。 【51题详解】 此空位于第一段最后一句，下文紧接着具体介绍了涛涛卖爆米花的故事，空处应填一个句子，能够概括下文内容或引出下文主题。选项E“他的努力感动了网上的许多人，甚至为他赢得了接受教育的机会”符合情景，既概括了涛涛的努力，又引出了下文他受到关注和帮助的故事，故选E。 【52题详解】 下文提到“so he found it hard to get people to buy popcorn from him”，说明涛涛一开始卖爆米花时遇到了困难。选项B“一开始，涛涛很害羞，不习惯在街上卖爆米花”符合情景，解释了涛涛为什么觉得很难让人从他那里买爆米花，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Some people came from far away just to buy popcorn from Taotao”可知，有些人从很远的地方来买他的爆米花，说明涛涛的生意越来越好。选项A“现在，他顺利地经营着自己的爆米花生意”符合情景，故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Many wanted to donate (捐赠) money, but Yao refused any form of donations.”可知，许多人想捐款，但涛涛的母亲拒绝了任何形式的捐款，空处应填一个句子，解释涛涛的母亲拒绝捐款的原因。选项C“我的目标是有一天他能通过自己的努力独立生活”符合情景，故选C。 【55题详解】 上文提到涛涛的视频引起了当地教育部门的注意，结合下文“they sent special education teachers to his home and taught him”可知，他们派了特殊教育老师到他家教他，空处应填一个句子，连接上下文，说明教育部门为什么会采取行动。选项D“当他们发现涛涛因为健康状况未能接受学校教育时”符合情景，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（75分） 五、任务型阅读（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。(注意：每个空格只填一个单词) Julie was born in China 17 years ago. In 2007, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. The American children themselves make their own money. Most Chinese kids get money from their parents. About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have more. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools, though (尽管) sometimes they don’t have enough money. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and usually don’t allow them to stay out too late with friends. Differences between Chinese and Americans Chinese Americans Money Chinese usually have some money left in the bank ___56___ they spend less money than they have. Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they spend more than they have. Most kids always ___57___ their parents for money. Children usually make money by ___58___. Education Parents usually do their ___59___ to send their children to study in expensive schools though their family isn’t ___60___ enough. Many parents think they ___61___ send their children to an expensive school. Chinese girls join in study groups. Many girls ___62___, dance and sing together. Friends Parents are usually ___63___ in knowing more about their children’s friends and ___64___ them staying out too late with friends. Most parents never pay attention to what their children’s friends are ___65___. 【答案】56. because 57. ask 58. themselves 59. best 60. rich 61. needn’t 62. exercise 63. interested 64. stop##prevent 65. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Julie观察到的中国人和美国人在金钱、教育和交友方面的差异。 【56题详解】 根据“Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank.”和“Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they spend more than they have.”可知，中国人银行里有剩余的钱是因为他们花的钱比拥有的少。because“因为”，连词。故填because。 【57题详解】 根据“Most Chinese kids get money from their parents.”可知，中国孩子通常向父母要钱。ask sb for sth“向某人要某物”。根据“always”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为“Most kids”，谓语动词用原形。故填ask。 【58题详解】 根据“The American children themselves make their own money.”可知，美国孩子自己赚钱。by oneself“独自”，主语为“Children”，反身代词用themselves，指美国孩子。故填themselves。 【59题详解】 根据“Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools…”可知，中国父母会尽最大努力送孩子去昂贵的学校。try one’s best“尽某人最大的努力”。故填best。 【60题详解】 根据“Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools, though (尽管) sometimes they don’t have enough money.”可知，即使家庭不够富裕，中国父母也会送孩子去昂贵的学校。rich“富有的”。故填rich。 【61题详解】 根据“Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school.”可知，美国父母认为没必要送孩子去昂贵的学校。needn’t“不必”。故填needn’t。 【62题详解】 根据“Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups…”可知，美国女孩参加运动、跳舞和唱歌活动。描述事实用一般现在时。exercise“运动”，动词，作谓语，主语为“Many girls”，谓语动词用原形。故填exercise。 【63题详解】 根据“Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends…”可知，中国父母对了解孩子的朋友很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【64题详解】 根据“Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and usually don’t allow them to stay out too late with friends.”可知，中国父母会阻止孩子和朋友在外面待太晚。stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，也可以用prevent sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事”。故填stop/prevent。 【65题详解】 根据“Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends…”可知，美国父母从不过问孩子的朋友是什么样的人。be like“像……”。故填like。 六、选词填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 person care spend easy why offer main compared pay chance People’s social ways in the past were very different from today’s. The social way of people in the past was ___66___ face-to-face communication. They showed their ideas and feelings by walking up to others in ___67___ or by writing letters. They needed to ___68___ more time communicating with others because there were fewer ways of transportation (交通) in the past. That’s ___69___ we can see the deep feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on. However, the social way of today’s people depends more on technology (技术). Today’s technology ___70___ people many new social ways to make friends. These new ways of socializing make people communicate with their friends and family anytime and anywhere. ___71___ with people in the past, today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person. They can communicate with others in every part of the world just through a phone or a computer. There are many ___72___ for people to make some new friends online. However, although today’s people’s social ways are ___73___ than people’s in the past, there is also something bad. Because of the popularity of the internet, people like communicating or making friends online better than ___74___ attention to some of their friends or families in the real world. As a result, today’s people should learn from the people in the past and ___75___ more about their friends in the real world. 【答案】66. mainly 67. person 68. spend 69. why 70. offers 71. Compared 72. chances 73. easier 74. paying 75. care 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了过去和现在人们社交方式的不同，以及现代科技对社交方式的影响。 【66题详解】 句意：过去人们的社交方式主要是面对面的交流。空处修饰动词“was”，填副词。根据“The social way of people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指面对面交流是过去的人的主要交流方式。main“主要的”，形容词，副词为mainly“主要地”。故填mainly。 【67题详解】 句意：他们通过亲自走到别人面前或写信来表达自己的想法和感受。根据“by walking up to others in”、“today’s people don’t need to meet their friends in person.”和备选词汇可知，此处指亲自走到别人面前表达想法。in person“亲自”，固定搭配。故填person。 【68题详解】 句意：他们需要花更多的时间与他人交流，因为过去的交通方式较少。need to do sth“需要做某事”，空处填动词原形。根据“more time communicating with others”和备选词汇可知，此处指花费更多时间交流。spend“花费”，动词。故填spend。 【69题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们可以看到伯牙和钟子期、廉颇和蔺相如等人之间的深厚感情。根据“we can see the heavy feelings between Boya and Zhong Ziqi, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, and so on”和备选词汇可知，此句为表语从句，指我们可以看到古人之间深厚的感情的原因是过去交通较少。空处需要连词，表示原因，用why“为什么”。故填why。 【70题详解】 句意：今天的技术为人们提供了许多新的交友社交方式。描述事实用一般现在时，主语为“Today’s technology”，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“people many new social ways to make friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指技术为人们提供社交方式。offer“提供”，动词，三单形式为offers。故填offers。 【71题详解】 句意：与过去的人相比，今天的人们不需要亲自去见朋友。根据“with people in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指现在的人和过去的人相比。空处填动词过去分词compared，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。compared with“与……相比”故填Compared。 【72题详解】 句意：人们有很多机会在网上交到一些新朋友。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“to make some new friends online”和备选词汇可知，现在在网上交朋友的机会很多。chance“机会”，可数名词，复数为chances。故填chances。 【73题详解】 句意：然而，尽管今天人们的社交方式比过去的人更容易，但也有一些不好的地方。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级，作表语。根据“today’s people’s social ways”、“than people’s in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处指今天的社交方式比过去的更简单。easy“简单的，容易的”，形容词，比较级为easier“更容易的”。故填easier。 【74题详解】 句意：由于互联网的普及，人们更喜欢在网上交流或交友，而不是在现实世界中关注他们的一些朋友或家人。根据“attention to”和备选词汇可知，此处指关注家人和朋友。pay attention to“关注”，动词短语，pay“给予，致以”。空处位于“than”后，填pay的动名词paying。故填paying。 【75题详解】 句意：因此，今天的人们应该向过去的人学习，并更多地关心他们现实世界中的朋友。空处与“learn”是并列关系，都位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。根据“more about their friends in the real world.”和备选词汇可知，此处指关心现实生活中的朋友。care about“关心”，动词短语，care“照顾”，动词。故填care。 七、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） One Monday evening, 85-year-old Zhang Minghe opened his English book and started a discussion through WeChat. Zhang is a teacher of ____76____ online study group. He started the group at the ____77____ (begin) of 2019. He gives three classes a week and has spent more than 100 hours ____78____ (teach). Student Liu Ze, 62, said, “Zhang tries his best to help us learn English. He always explains (解释) grammar rules to us ____79____ (patient). He is our model.” Zhang was a teacher ____80____ he retired (退休). But he didn’t teach English. Zhang found that more and more people ____81____ (speak) English around the world. Then he taught ____82____ (he) English. He worked hard and got really good at it. After he retired, he worked ____83____ a translator (翻译). At the age of 75, he stopped being a translator. However, he didn’t stop learning. He entered Taiyuan Senior’s College for ____84____ (far) study. He is happy with his life. He thinks it’s important for old people to make use of their time to do something ____85____ (mean). “ It’s never too late to learn.” said Zhang. 【答案】76. an 77. beginning 78. teaching 79. patiently 80. before 81. spoke 82. himself 83. as 84. further 85. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张明和退休后利用互联网在线帮助学生的事迹。 【76题详解】 句意：张是一个在线学习小组的老师。此处泛指一个在线学习小组，且online是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【77题详解】 句意：他在2019年初成立了这个组织。at the beginning of“在……之初”。故填beginning。 【78题详解】 句意：他每周上三节课，已经花了100多个小时教学。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式。故填teaching。 【79题详解】 句意：他总是耐心地给我们解释语法规则。此处用副词patiently“耐心地”，修饰动词explains。故填patiently。 【80题详解】 句意：张在退休前是一名教师。根据“Zhang was a teacher ... he retired”可知，是指退休前是老师，用before“在……之前”引导时间状语从句。故填before。 【81题详解】 句意：张发现，全世界越来越多的人说英语。本句是宾语从句，根据“found”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的时态，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。 【82题详解】 句意：然后他自学了英语。此处表示他自学英语，teach oneself“自学”，空处用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【83题详解】 句意：退休后，他当了一名翻译。work as“从事……工作”，固定短语。故填as。 【84题详解】 句意：他进了太原老年学院继续深造。此处表示进一步的学习，用比较级further“进一步的”，作定语。故填further。 【85题详解】 句意：他认为老年人利用自己的时间做一些有意义的事情是很重要的。此处修饰不定代词something，用形容词meaningful“有意义的”，作后置定语。故填meaningful。 八、词汇运用（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分） 用括号内所给词的正确形式填空（每空不限填一词） 86. My brother loves ________ (Italy) food very much. 【答案】Italian 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥非常喜欢意大利食物。修饰名词food需用形容词，Italian“意大利的”符合语境。故填Italian。 87. Could you please give me some ________ (suggest) on how to learn English well? 【答案】suggestions 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？suggest“建议”，动词；根据“Could you please give me some...”可知，此处要填名词复数；suggest的名词为suggestion，复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 88. Who drew ________ (badly) in the drawing competition in your class? 【答案】the worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：你们班谁在绘画比赛中画得最糟糕？根据“in your class”可知，此处是在班级范围内进行比较，要用副词的最高级形式。badly的最高级是worst，且最高级前通常加the。故填the worst。 89. My class teacher always encourages us ________ (improve) our study habits. 【答案】to improve 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班主任总是鼓励我们改善我们的学习习惯。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定用法。故填to improve。 90. Sharing the similar hobbies with my deskmates makes us much ________ (close) now. 【答案】closer 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和同桌有着相似的爱好，这让我们更加亲近了。“much”修饰比较级，形容词“close”应该变成比较级形式“closer”。故填closer。 91. China Eastern Airlines has an excellent ______ (安全) record. That is why many people prefer it. 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国东方航空公司有一个良好的安全记录。那就是许多人喜欢它的原因。 空处的词在形容词excellent之后，应为名词，做定语修饰后面的名词record，表示被修饰词record的内容；结合汉语提示可知，空处的词应是名词safety，故答案为safety。 92. The cars in front of the square are those ________ (German). 【答案】Germans’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：广场前的汽车是那些德国人的。空处位于“those”后，填可数名词复数。根据“The cars in front of the square are”可知，此处表示汽车的所属，填可数名词复数的所有格形式，指德国人。German“德国人”，可数名词，复数为Germans，所有格为Germans’。故填Germans’。 93. —Which team do you think ________ (lose) the game? —It’s hard to say. There is still some time before it ends. 【答案】will lose 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为哪个队会输掉比赛？——很难说。离结束还有一段时间。根据“There is still some time before it ends”可知，动作还未发生，用一般将来时，构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will lose。 94. It is well-known that we should pay more attention to ________ (protect) the environment around us. 【答案】protecting 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，我们应该更加关注保护我们周围的环境。protect“保护”，pay attention to doing sth.“关注做某事，注意做某事”。故填protecting。 95. Check it again, the ________ you write, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. (careful) 【答案】more carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：再检查一遍，你写得越仔细，犯的错误就越少。careful“仔细的”，是形容词，此处修饰动词write，用副词carefully；此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，carefully的比较级是more carefully。故填more carefully。 九、同义句转换（本题共10空；每空0.5分，满分5分）（每空一词） 96. Betty speaks French best in our school. (同义句) ________ else speaks French as ________ as Betty in our school. 【答案】 ①. Nobody ②. well 【解析】 【详解】句意：Betty是我们学校说法语最好的。也可以表达为“我们学校没其他人说法语跟Betty一样好”，nobody表示“没人”，as...as中间接形容词或副词原级，此空为副词修饰动词，well表示“好地”。故填Nobody；well。 97. The company offers him a new chance. The company ________ him ________ a new chance. 【答案】 ①. provides ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：公司给他一个新的机会。根据“The company offers him”可知，原句时态为一般现在时。offer sb sth=provide sb with sth“给某人提供某物”。主语为“The company”，provide要用三单形式的provides，作谓语。故填provides；with。 98. My family will go to Hainan and have six days’ holiday there this winter holiday. My family will go to Hainan and ________ six days ________ there this winter holiday. 【答案】 ①. have##take ②. off 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个寒假，我的家人将去海南并在那里度过六天的假期。have six days’ holiday=have/take six days off，指休六天的假。have与“go”是并列关系，用动词原形。故填have/take；off。 99. It is a good idea to do some exercise after a hard day’s work. It can improve our health. = ________ some exercise after a hard day’s work can help make us ________. 【答案】 ①. Doing ②. healthier 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛苦工作一天后做点运动是个好主意。它可以改善我们的健康。原句可转换为“辛苦工作一天后做些运动可以使我们更健康”，do some exercise“做些运动”，此处作主语，用动名词形式doing，句首单词首字母大写；healthier“更健康的”，形容词的比较级作宾语补足语。故填Doing；healthier。 100. Lily has less food than any other student in her class. Lily has ________ ________ food in her class. 【答案】 ①. the ②. least 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉的食物比她班上任何其他学生的都少。原句使用了比较级“less...than any other...”来表示莉莉的食物是最少的，在改写为最高级时，需要用“the least”来替换“less than any other”，表示在莉莉的班级中，她的食物是最少的。故填the；least。 十、书面表达（25分） 101. 在我们的生活中，友谊如同璀璨星辰，照亮我们前行的道路。假如你是李华，你校英语广播站正在以“How to Keep Friendship Long”为题开展征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍应如何保持真正的友谊。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Keep Friendship Long In our lives, friendship is like a bright star. It lights up our way forward. To keep friendship long, communication is vital. We should listen carefully to what friends say and freely express our thoughts. Honesty is also essential, so we should never lie to them. Helping each other is another important aspect. We can assist friends with their study, support them in daily life, and be there when they face trouble. Moreover, sharing plays a key role. We can share our feelings, thoughts, and even stress with friends. By doing so, we can understand each other better and strengthen our bond. In a word, if we communicate, help, and share with friends, our friendship will surely last long. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍友谊的重要性，进而引出文章主题——如何保持友谊长久； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从沟通、帮助和分享等方面说明保持友谊长久的具体做法； 第三步，总结全文，强调沟通、帮助和分享对友谊的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①essential 非常重要的 ②lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 ③play a key role 扮演关键角色 ④share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 ⑤each other 互相 ⑥in a word 总而言之 [高分句型] ①We should listen carefully to what friends say and freely express our thoughts. (what引导的宾语从句) ②In a word, if we communicate, help, and share with friends, our friendship will surely last long. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Units one . to two第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One, math is so difficult that I can't learn IT well, you should . believe in yourself IT is not so difficult as you think if you spend more time . on IT math is so difficult that I can learn IT well. you should believe in yourself IT is not so difficult as you think if you spend more time on IT. Too, would you please not make so much noise? Your dad is sleeping. Sorry, I want, I will practice the piano later. Would you please not make so much noise? Your dad is sleeping. Sorry, I won. I will practice the piano later. Three, I think keeping dogs makes you feel happy. not exactly in my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. I think keeping dogs makes you feel happy. not exactly in my opinion. Dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble. Do you like working as a doctor or a postman like your father? tony? neither. I want to be a policeman instead. You know, it's cool to be a hero. Do you like working as a doctor or a postman like your father? tony? neither. I want to be a policeman instead. You know, it's cool to be a hero. Five, is your too fake getting Better? No, it's worse. Is your too fake getting Better? No, it's worse. Six, how did your friends like the film they saw last weekend? Nancy thought I was terrible, but Lucy liked IT. How did your friends like the film they saw last weekend? Nancy thought I was terrible, but Lucy liked. Seven, have you got any on mine order? jack? Sorry, I rarely surf the internet. I prefer to go to a store. Have you got any on mine order, jack? Sorry, I rarely surf the internet. I prefer to go to a store. Why are you late for class? Sorry, mr. John, I got ta late this morning. Why are you late for class? Sorry, mr. John, I got up late this morning. Nine, William, how wonderfully you are skating. thanks. IT took me five years to do well. Practice makes perfect, you see. William, how wonderfully you are skating. thanks. He took me five years to do well. Practice makes perfect, you see. Ten, dad, you mean time, and I have to go to the airport by ourselves tomorrow. I am afraid so. I have no time to drive you there, but i've thought two airport shuttle bus tickets for you have a nice journey. Dad, you mean time, and I have to go to the airport by ourselves tomorrow. I am afraid so. I have no time to drive you there, but i've bought two airport shuttle bus tickets for you. Have a nice journey. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。Where do you think you are on a racing track? I'm sorry, officer. Didn't you see the sign? I'm afraid I didn't. I must be dreaming. Let me see your driving license. Here you are, sir. I won't do that again. I will let you go this time, but remember, safety comes first. Where do you think you are on a racing track? I'm sorry, officer. Didn't you see the sign? I'm afraid I did, and I must be dreaming. Let me see your driving license. Here you are, sir. I won't do that again. I will let you go this time, but remember, safety comes first. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请。根据短文内容从ABC3个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。My favorite thing is my new tablet is really light and quite small, so I can take IT with me everywhere. I'm always writing messages to friends, and it's big enough to do school work on IT too. IT takes really good photos, and I play games and listen to music on IT as well. I often download movies onto IT and watch them in bed. I even read things on IT at breakfast time. My mom says, IT is not good for me to play with IT all the time, so now i'm not allowed to play IT at breakfast. I'm not allowed to play IT at dinner time. I am not allowed to play IT in that. Welcome back to real life, my mom says. My favorite thing is my new tablet is really light and quite small, so I can take IT with me everywhere. I'm always writing messages to friends, and it's big enough to do school work on IT too. IT takes really good photos, and I play games and listen to music on IT as well. I often download movies onto IT and watch them in bed. I even read things on IT at breakfast time. My mom says, IT is not good for me to play with IT all the time, so now i'm not allowed to play IT at breakfast. I'm not allowed to play IT at dinner time. I am not allowed to play IT in that. Welcome back to real life, my mom says. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten o'clock pm on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up longer at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house, but I often break the rule. My room is a bit untidy. I can put some posters on the wall, but I don't think my parents would like IT if I put photos of stars up. Hi, i'm tom. I'm going to talk about my family rules. The main rule I have to follow, I think, is to study hard at school. My parents want me to do my homework carefully and tell them about anything important at school. I must go home after school at once. I have to go to bed by ten o'clock pm on school nights, but during the holidays I can stay up longer at night. Another rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house, but I often break the rule. My room is a bit untidy. I can put some posters on the wall, but I don't think my parents would like IT if I put photos of stars up.