精品解析：河南省TOP二十名校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月调研考试英语试卷（B卷）

这是2027届高二年级top 20名校十月调研考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Tim, how are the plans for the end of term party going? They're going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven't ordered the food yet, but i'm going to do IT this afternoon. Hi ben, have you heard about a new show in town? Its on wednesday and friday evenings and on saturday morning, do you fancy coming along with me? Well, this weekend is no good for me, and I play basketball on wednesday, but i'm free on friday. good. See you then. Why don't you buy this blue phone? It's cool. I prefer this black one, but it's one hundred and eighty pounds, and I don't have that much money at the moment. What about this gray one? Is only seventy five pounds. Well, I am going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. Look at the details on this piece. I can't believe it's over a hundred years old. I wonder what inspired the artist. Probably the same thing that draws us here, curiosity and wonder. True, every artwork feels like a new adventure. I've just had a word with your mom, and he told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. It's your choice. great. I'd like to change the color of the walls. I'm thinking of something calm. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I hear you are going to climb mount kamon, jarrow to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on . the mountain that a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. I hear you are going to climb mount kamon, jarrow to raise money for the children's trust. How's your training going? Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It's just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on the mountain. That's a shame. I'm training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way to raise money. That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was jack's party great? He held IT now instead at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday is in August. cool. And your friend's band played, right? Yeah, they played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was too small. What about food? Jack's parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. How was jack party great? He held IT now instead of at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under thirteen football team. His birthday is in August. cool. And your friend's band played, right? Yeah, they played songs from films we wanted to dance, but the room was too small. What about food? Jack's parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share that was cheaper than ordering pizza. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Sally. So you're back from new york. How was your . trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I lived there. Why is that? Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running, no time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job? There is quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't . accept IT. Hi, Sally. So hear back from new york. How was your trip good? The conference was successful, and I met some really interesting people there. But i'd go crazy if I lived there. Why is that? Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody's always running and running. No time to stop and think, do you know what I mean? Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job there? It's quite possible our company is looking for new people to work there all the time. Well, if IT is only for a year or two, I might say, yes, I would be good for my promotion. but only for a short time. Yes, if they want me for longer, I won't accept IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Alice, you showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in his speech. what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier then sitting at my work desk, putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I was working at home. Would you like to try anything . new apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. Alice, you showed your designs in the london fashion show. How did you feel about that? I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope they'll give me more opportunities in the future. As he mentioned my name in his speech. what do you like most about your work? I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but i'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in asia. And when I am traveling, I mismarking at home. Would you like to try anything . new apart from designing? I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a three d printer. I'm expLoring more possibilities of this as IT reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough, so I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. Welcome to my show today. I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough, so I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well known spots. I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences, doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out in my next show. I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 秘密★启用前 2027届高二年级TOP二十名校十月调研考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Tim already prepared for the end-of-term party? A. The food. B. Some books. C. A school band. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Ben go to the new show with the woman? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color phone does the man want to buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Grey. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a classroom. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Decorating a room. B. Buying a house. C. Repairing a wall. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man originally plan to do to raise money? A. Run a marathon. B. Organize a charity party. C. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 7. What does the man think of the woman's suggestion? A. It's too boring. B. It's worth trying. C. It requires more time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the guests do at the party? A. They danced. B. They watched a film. C. They listened to music. 9. How did Jack arrange for the food at his party? A. He let his parents cook. B. He ordered pizza for everyone. C. He asked guests to bring snacks. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the purpose of Sally’s trip to New York? A. For a conference. B. For a vacation. C. For further education. 11. What does Sally say about living in New York? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s comfortable. 12. Under what condition might Sally accept a job in New York? A. If it pays really well. B. If it involves traveling. C. If it is for a year or two. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Alice get the chance to show her designs in the London Fashion Show? A. A famous designer invited her. B. She applied for it successfully. C. Her models recommended her. 14. Why does Alice often go to Asia? A. To attend fashion shows. B To look for new materials. C. To learn traditional skills. 15. What new thing is Alice interested in besides designing? A. Teaching fashion design. B. Working as a fashion photographer. C. The 3D printing production process. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the speaker decide to travel around the world? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 18. What did the speaker do to save more money for his trip? A. He sold his house. B. He quit his regular job. C. He rented out his house. 19. Where did the speaker get valuable resources to plan his trip? A. From online communities. B. From travel guidebooks. C. From his coworkers. 20 What will the speaker share in his next show? A. His trip experiences. B. How he made money. C. How he planned the trip. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Across the United States, food and drink festivals celebrate different tastes and cultures, drawing thousands of attendees every year. Here are four great events that offer wonderful experiences. The Great American Beer Festival (October) This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. It attracts around 50,000 people each year. Over 800 American factories (酿酒厂) offer more than 4,000 kinds of beer, including famous ones like Sierra Nevada and Dogfish Head. Visitors can eat food from local food trucks, such as handmade pretzels and delicious small hamburgers. You can also attend workshops to learn about the beer-making process or meet skilled brewers. Oktoberfest (啤酒节) Zinzinnati(September) This is America's biggest Oktoberfest outside Munich, and it takes place along the river in Cincinnati. It draws more than 800,000 people each year. Over 100 sellers offer German food and beer. There's a big 300-foot tent called Zinzinnati Festhalle that can hold more than 1,000 people, and features over 30 shows. Favorite traditions include the World's Largest Chicken Dance, the Running of the Wieners (a race with small dogs), and a mug-holding competition. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience (June) This popular event in Louisiana is held at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. Each year, roughly 7,500 people come to it. You can try food and drinks from over 250 wineries and 75 local restaurants. They serve both traditional and innovative New Orleans dishes. Special activities include the Royal Street Stroll, where you taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter, and the Grand Tasting, where chefs show how to cook. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February) This 4-day event in Miami Beach has over 400 sellers, offering things like special cheeses and handmade cocktails, and about 25,000 people attend it. It's held at the convention center, local restaurants, and tents on the beach. Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners. Special activities include Burger Bash hosted by Emeril Lagasse and the Grand Tasting Village with over 50 restaurants and 100 kinds of wine and drinks. 21. Where is The Great American Beer Festival held? A. Along the river in Cincinnati. B. On the beach in Miami Beach. C. At the Colorado Convention Center. D. At the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. 22. Which event attracts the largest number of attendees each year? A. Oktoberfest Zinzinnati. B. The Great American Beer Festival. C. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience. D. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival. 23. What can visitors do at Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival? A. Take part in the Running of the Wieners. B. Watch chefs demonstrate cooking skills. C. Try small hamburgers from local food trucks. D. Taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter. B As a pioneer of big-mountain snowboarding, Jeremy Jones once relied on helicopters to access remote backcountry runs. However, he soon began to question the environmental impact of this practice. He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling. He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself. This shift in approach led Jones to adopt splitboarding — using equipment that functions as skis for climbing and combines into a snowboard for the downhill ride. He eventually started his own company to produce gear (装备) for this purpose, committing to using the cleanest materials and donating a part of sales to environmental causes. Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people. POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors. The group engages its community through film events and voter participation drives, often featuring climate scientists. However, its most significant work involves meetings with lawmakers, where the athletes’ fame helps draw attention to the economic importance of winter sports. They consistently emphasize that protecting the environment also supports local employment and outdoor-related businesses. Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change, significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops. At the same time, many snow sports enthusiasts who would have skied at resorts have turned to backcountry areas instead, making these remote spots grow more crowded and conditions sometimes more dangerous. 24. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Meaningful. C. Disappointing. D. Time-saving. 25. What is the primary task of POW? A. Encouraging use of vehicles on mountains. B. Organizing winter sports events. C. Selling helicopters for backcountry trips. D. Advocating for environmental protection. 26. What is Tommy Caldwell’s attitude towards Jeremy Jones’ initiatives? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 27. The situation of the mountain towns’ shortened winter season is mentioned to stress ________. A. the popularity of backcountry areas B. the effectiveness of POW’s initiatives C. the economic impact of climate change D. the danger of backcountry snowboarding C As night falls in the rainforest, orangutans (猩猩) climb high into the treetops to build tree nests (巢). These carefully constructed beds provide warmth, comfort, and protection against natural enemies and mosquitoes. Scientists have long been curious about how young orangutans learn such a complex skill. Recent research shows that they learn it through observation and practice — a process known as observational social learning. Nest-building is essential for orangutan survival. It is neither purely inborn nor quickly mastered. Constructing a nest requires physical strength, clever hands, and decision-making regarding materials and structure. Night nests are especially well-designed, often featuring linings, pillows, and even roofs. This makes nest-building a challenging task. Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age, but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old. More advanced skills, such as building across multiple trees or adding comfort features, develop even later. A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests. Those who paid close attention were more likely to attempt practice soon afterward. Simply being near the mother without active observation did not have the same effect. This highlights the role of focused attention in social learning. Additionally, young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements. After observing these challenging steps, they practice them more frequently. As they grow older, they also observe other members of the group, broadening their learning sources. Material selection is also socially learned. Young orangutans tend to use the same tree species as their mothers. As they grow older they experiment with other materials, but adults often return to the tree species their mothers used. This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations. The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge. This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans, but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. 28 Which word can best describe the process of young orangutans learning nest-building? A. Gradual. B. Painful. C. Inefficient. D. Independent. 29. How do young orangutans mainly learn to build nests? A. By trial and error. B. By observing their mothers. C. Through natural behavior. D. From other young orangutans. 30. What do young orangutans focus especially on when learning nest-building? A. Quick nest-building skills. B. Complex construction aspects. C. Simple day nest structures. D. Rare tree species for materials. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Habits of orangutans. B. The necessity of learning. C. Ways to protect orangutans. D. The significance of the study. D A quiet revolution (变革) is unfolding around us. Artificial intelligence (AI), once a science fantasy, is now reshaping our daily lives. From voice assistants and movie recommendations to medical diagnosis and self-driving vehicles, AI is everywhere. It represents a new age of thinking machines that learn, adapt, and make decisions. The heart of modern AI is machine learning, which allows computers to learn from data rather than follow fixed instructions. Using neural networks inspired by the human brain, AI systems recognize patterns and improve over time. This technology enables impressive achievements such as language translation, image recognition, and even creative tasks like composing music or generating art. AI integrates smoothly into everyday life. It powers Internet search engines, social media recommendations, GPS services, and smart home devices. In healthcare, it assists in analyzing medical images, predicting diseases, and developing personalized treatments. AI also helps find cheating in finance, upgrade delivery, and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques. However, its growing influence brings both opportunities and challenges. In the workplace, AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics. It raises important concerns such as data privacy and the risk of misuse in monitoring systems. Ensuring that AI is fair, accountable and matches human values remains a critical task for researchers and policymakers. Looking ahead, AI holds great promise for solving complex problems in science, climate research, and education. It could speed up medical discoveries, help address environmental issues, and provide personalized learning experiences for students. However, its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit. In conclusion, AI is not just a technological advancement — it is reshaping how we live, work, and understand the world. With careful management, it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone. 32. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By quoting an expert. D. By defining a concept. 33. What effect does AI have in the workplace according to the text? A. It reduces new positions. B. It increases work difficulty. C. It takes over repetitive tasks. D. It replaces data analysts. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI will quickly solve environmental problems. B. AI will cure most diseases with medical research. C. Personalized learning reduces classroom interaction. D The proper development of AI requires united efforts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why AI needs human values. B. The daily applications of AI. C. How AI is changing our world. D. The challenges of governing AI. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Seth, You're just three years old now. At this stage of your life, you can't read, let alone understand what I'm going to share with you in this letter. ____36____. I hope to guide you along your journey by passing on some of the most valuable lessons I've learned. Of course, don't treat my advice as the only correct path — use your own judgment. What works for me may not work for you. ____37____. You'll likely face a few common kinds of challenging moments along the way, and I want to talk you through them. You'll meet people who aren't very kind. They might laugh at you or hurt you simply because you're different, or even for no reason at all. While you can't change how they act, you can always choose how to respond to them. ____38____ — friends who truly care about you and make you feel good about yourself. There will be moments when you face disappointment instead of success. Life won't always go the way you want it to. This is just another challenge you'll need to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these setbacks (挫折) bring you down, you must keep moving forward. Accept disappointment and learn to keep pushing toward your dreams. ____39____. You'll also have to face heartbreak and times when people you love leave you. ____40____, but it's something that happens. Again, there's not much you can do except get through the pain and keep going with your life. Let these painful experiences become stepping stones to better things, and learn to use them to make yourself stronger. Even so, always stay open to all that life has to offer. With love, Your Dad A. Life can be tough at times B. I hope you won't have to go through this too often C. It's important not to let their laughter push you around D. By doing so, you'll go farther than you thought possible E. You have to forget painful experiences to move on with life F. More importantly, learn to choose friends who are kind to you G. But I've been thinking a lot about the life that lies ahead of you 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t ____41____ at all. In fact, they started an amazing ____42____ around the world when they were in their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and ____43____ to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little ____44____ and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they ____45____ each other and soon found great joy in each other’s company. Their shared love for travel made them ____46____ to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. ____47____ like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t ____48____ expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they ____49____ meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and ____50____ about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small ____51____ along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted ____52____ and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to ____53____ that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their ____54____ adventures into a book. Their love for life has ____55____ many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 41. A. fair B. safe C. true D. pleasant 42. A. project B. journey C. business D. tradition 43. A. slow down B. give up C. drop by D. move out 44. A. quiet B. bright C. familiar D. warm 45. A. bothered B. met C. challenged D. forgave 46. A. hesitate B. regret C. decide D. pretend 47. A. Advertisements B. Stories C. Diaries D. Comments 48. A. choose B. compare C. promote D. criticize 49. A. offered B. valued C. imagined D. overcame 50. A. complaining B. arguing C. learning D. joking 51. A. villages B. crossroads C. gaps D. problems 52. A. strangely B. calmly C. carelessly D. shamefully 53. A. accept B. prove C. report D. doubt 54. A. demanding B. depressing C. exciting D. embarrassing 55. A. harmed B. protected C. confused D. inspired 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the English editions of New Outline of General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese civilization were ____56____ (official) presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang, Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History, emphasized the significance of these publications. He explained that they aim ____57____ (guide) readers through China's long history, offering ____58____ (access) insights into its social development. Translating these works, he noted, helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and ____59____ (strengthen) international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying, President of China Social Sciences Press, ____60____ (point) out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries. They present this information in ____61____ clear and engaging manner, covering a variety ____62____ aspects of Chinese history — politics, economy, culture, and ethnic diversity. The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, ____63____ have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country's unique identity. Currently, plans are underway to translate these works into 14 ____64____ (language), including English, French, Russian, Spanish, Kazakh, Bengali, Vietnamese, and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China's rich historical treasures _____65_____ its contributions to world history. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 现在越来越多的人选择线上购物。请你以“My Views on Online Shopping”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.线上购物的优势和不足； 2.你对其未来发展趋势的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Shopping ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our house was across the street from a famous city hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients. One summer evening, I was busy preparing dinner when a knock came at the door. I opened it and saw a man who looked truly awful — he was barely taller than my eight-year-old son, and his face was red and raw. But his voice was polite as he spoke. “Good evening,” he said. “I came from the eastern shore this morning for medical treatment, and there’s no bus back until tomorrow. Do you have a room for just one night?” He added he’d been looking for a room since noon but had no luck, guessing it was because of his face. “My doctor says a few more treatments will make it better,” he said. I hesitated for a moment. He quickly added, “If you don’t have a spare room, I can sleep in that rocking chair on your porch (门廊).” His thoughtfulness touched me — I didn’t want him to spend the night on the porch, so I said, “We have an empty room upstairs; it’s simple but clean. You can stay there for the night. But I need to finish making dinner first — just a few more minutes at the stove (炉灶). Then I’ll get the key for you.” He looked surprised and thanked me repeatedly. “Take all the time you need, ma’am,” he replied. While he waited, my kids came out to the porch to play, and they didn’t seem bothered by the man’s appearance at all — they chatted about the seashore, since he told them he made his living as a fisherman. “I love eating fish” my younger child said excitedly. The man smiled, listening closely as the kids talked about their favorite fish dishes. The next morning, I found him sitting quietly on the porch, and the upstairs room was neat — sheets folded, and table tidied. When he saw me, he stood up awkwardly and asked, “I’ll be back in a few weeks for my next treatment. Would it be all right if I stay here again?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled and said he was always welcome. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As his treatments continued, he returned often, always with a fresh fish. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秘密★启用前 2027届高二年级TOP二十名校十月调研考试 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Tim already prepared for the end-of-term party? A. The food. B. Some books. C. A school band. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, how are the plans for the end-of-term party going? M: They’re going well. I booked the hall for the evening and found a school band to play. I haven’t ordered the food yet, but I’m going to do it this afternoon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Ben go to the new show with the woman? A. On Wednesday evening. B. On Friday evening. C. On Saturday morning. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Ben. Have you heard about the new show in town? It's on Wednesday and Friday evenings and on Saturday morning. Do you fancy coming along with me? M: Well, this weekend is no good for me, and I play basketball on Wednesdays, but I'm free on Friday. W: Good. See you then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What color phone does the man want to buy? A. Black. B. Blue. C. Grey. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why don't you buy this blue phone? It's cool. M: I prefer this black one. But it's £180 and I don't have that much money at the moment. W: What about this grey one? It's only £75. M: Well, I'm going to wait until I have enough money to buy the one I really want. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a museum. C. In a classroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look at the details on this piece! I can’t believe it’s over a hundred years old. I wonder what inspired the artist. W: Probably the same thing that draws us here — curiosity and wonder. M: True! Every artwork feels like a new adventure. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Decorating a room. B. Buying a house. C. Repairing a wall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve just had a word with your mum and she told me that I can decorate your room in any way you want. It’s your choice. W: Great! I’d like to change the color of the walls. I’m thinking of something calm. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the man originally plan to do to raise money? A. Run a marathon. B. Organize a charity party. C. Climb Mount Kilimanjaro. 7. What does the man think of the woman's suggestion? A. It's too boring. B. It's worth trying. C. It requires more time. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I hear you are going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro to raise money for the Children’s Trust. How’s your training going? M: Actually, I decided not to do the climb. It’s just too dangerous. You may get a serious illness when you are so high on the mountain. W: That’s a shame. I’m training for the marathon. Would you like to join me? Running long distances is a great way to raise money. M: That sounds like a good idea. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the guests do at the party? A. They danced. B. They watched a film. C. They listened to music. 9. How did Jack arrange for the food at his party? A. He let his parents cook. B. He ordered pizza for everyone. C. He asked guests to bring snacks. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: How was Jack's party? W: Great! He held it now instead of at the end of the school year, because he just heard that he was chosen for the national under-13 football team. His birthday is in August. M: Cool. And your friend's band played, right? W: Yeah, they played songs from films. We wanted to dance, but the room was too small! M: What about food? W: Jack's parents wanted to cook, but they were too busy to spare any time. So Jack asked everyone to bring snacks to share. That was cheaper than ordering pizza! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the purpose of Sally’s trip to New York? A. For a conference. B. For a vacation. C. For further education. 11. What does Sally say about living in New York? A. It’s convenient. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s comfortable. 12. Under what condition might Sally accept a job in New York? A. If it pays really well. B. If it involves traveling. C. If it is for a year or two. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. So, you’re back from New York. How was your trip? W: Good. The conference was successful. And I met some really interesting people there. But I’d go crazy if I lived there. M: Why is that? W: Well, people there are always in a hurry. Everybody’s always running and running. No time to stop and think. Do you know what I mean? M: Yes, of course. So what will you do if they offer you a job there? It’s quite possible. Our company is looking for new people to work there all the time. W: Well, if it is only for a year or two, I might say yes. It would be good for my promotion. M: But only for a short time? W: Yes. If they want me for longer, I won’t accept it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How did Alice get the chance to show her designs in the London Fashion Show? A. A famous designer invited her. B. She applied for it successfully. C. Her models recommended her. 14. Why does Alice often go to Asia? A. To attend fashion shows. B. To look for new materials. C. To learn traditional skills. 15. What new thing is Alice interested in besides designing? A. Teaching fashion design. B. Working as a fashion photographer. C. The 3D printing production process. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, you showed your designs in the London Fashion Show. How did you feel about that? W: I was so lucky to get the chance. I never expected to be invited, but a famous designer asked me to join his team and show a couple of my designs. I hope it'll give me more opportunities in the future as he mentioned my name in his speech. M: What do you like most about your work? W: I know many models and photographers who do a great job, but I'm quite shy, so nothing makes me happier than sitting at my work desk putting my ideas on paper. I'm often away looking for new materials, especially in Asia, and when I am traveling, I miss working at home. M: Would you like to try anything new? W: Apart from designing, I'm interested in the production process, which can be done with a 3D printer. I'm exploring more possibilities of this, as it reduces waste and uses recycled materials, which is important nowadays. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How long did the speaker decide to travel around the world? A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For two years. 18. What did the speaker do to save more money for his trip? A. He sold his house. B. He quit his regular job. C. He rented out his house. 19. Where did the speaker get valuable resources to plan his trip? A. From online communities. B. From travel guidebooks. C. From his coworkers. 20. What will the speaker share in his next show? A. His trip experiences. B. How he made money. C. How he planned the trip. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to my show. Today, I want to share with you how I prepared for my travels. When I turned thirty, I decided to take a year off to travel around the world. First, I had to save up money. I had some savings, but they weren't enough. So, I spent the next six months spending less and making more money. I rented out my house and moved into a small flat. I kept my regular job and also took on part-time work. At the same time, I mapped out my trip. I didn't want to visit only the most well-known spots; I planned to experience the cultures of different countries. While doing my research, I discovered many online communities around the world. People were sharing their experiences doing exactly what I was planning to do. I got in touch with them, and they provided valuable resources to help me plan the trip. I'll share the websites of these online communities later for you to check out. In my next show, I'll talk about some of my experiences on the trip. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Across the United States, food and drink festivals celebrate different tastes and cultures, drawing thousands of attendees every year. Here are four great events that offer wonderful experiences. The Great American Beer Festival (October) This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. It attracts around 50,000 people each year. Over 800 American factories (酿酒厂) offer more than 4,000 kinds of beer, including famous ones like Sierra Nevada and Dogfish Head. Visitors can eat food from local food trucks, such as handmade pretzels and delicious small hamburgers. You can also attend workshops to learn about the beer-making process or meet skilled brewers. Oktoberfest (啤酒节) Zinzinnati(September) This is America's biggest Oktoberfest outside Munich, and it takes place along the river in Cincinnati. It draws more than 800,000 people each year. Over 100 sellers offer German food and beer. There's a big 300-foot tent called Zinzinnati Festhalle that can hold more than 1,000 people, and features over 30 shows. Favorite traditions include the World's Largest Chicken Dance, the Running of the Wieners (a race with small dogs), and a mug-holding competition. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience (June) This popular event in Louisiana is held at the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. Each year, roughly 7,500 people come to it. You can try food and drinks from over 250 wineries and 75 local restaurants. They serve both traditional and innovative New Orleans dishes. Special activities include the Royal Street Stroll, where you taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter, and the Grand Tasting, where chefs show how to cook. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February) This 4-day event in Miami Beach has over 400 sellers, offering things like special cheeses and handmade cocktails, and about 25,000 people attend it. It's held at the convention center, local restaurants, and tents on the beach. Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners. Special activities include Burger Bash hosted by Emeril Lagasse and the Grand Tasting Village with over 50 restaurants and 100 kinds of wine and drinks. 21. Where is The Great American Beer Festival held? A. Along the river in Cincinnati. B. On the beach in Miami Beach. C. At the Colorado Convention Center. D. At the Ernest N. Morial Convention Center. 22. Which event attracts the largest number of attendees each year? A. Oktoberfest Zinzinnati. B. The Great American Beer Festival. C. The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience. D. Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival. 23. What can visitors do at Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival? A. Take part in the Running of the Wieners. B. Watch chefs demonstrate cooking skills. C. Try small hamburgers from local food trucks. D. Taste wine in old shops in the French Quarter. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国四个各具特色、能带来美妙体验的美食与美酒节(包括举办时间、地点、活动内容及参与人数等信息)。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Great American Beer Festival (October)部分的“ This 3-day event in Denver is held at the Colorado Convention Center. (这个为期三天的活动在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。)”可知， The Great American Beer Festival在丹佛的科罗拉多会议中心举行。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。对比各活动的参与人数： The Great American Beer Festival每年约有50,000人参加； Oktoberfest Zinzinnati每年有超过800,000人参加； The New Orleans Wine & Food Experience每年参与人数相对较少，大概为7,500人； Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival每年参与人数大概为25,000人左右。由此可知， Oktoberfest Zinzinnati每年吸引的参与者最多。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival (February)部分的“Famous chefs like Guy Fieri and Bobby Flay show how to cook and host special dinners.(像盖伊·菲利和鲍比·弗莱这样的著名厨师会展示如何烹饪和主持特别的晚宴。)”可知，在Food Network South Beach Wine & Food Festival上，游客可以观看厨师展示烹饪技巧。故选B。 B As a pioneer of big-mountain snowboarding, Jeremy Jones once relied on helicopters to access remote backcountry runs. However, he soon began to question the environmental impact of this practice. He switched to hiking up mountains and found the experience more fulfilling. He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself. This shift in approach led Jones to adopt splitboarding — using equipment that functions as skis for climbing and combines into a snowboard for the downhill ride. He eventually started his own company to produce gear (装备) for this purpose, committing to using the cleanest materials and donating a part of sales to environmental causes. Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people. POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors. The group engages its community through film events and voter participation drives, often featuring climate scientists. However, its most significant work involves meetings with lawmakers, where the athletes’ fame helps draw attention to the economic importance of winter sports. They consistently emphasize that protecting the environment also supports local employment and outdoor-related businesses. Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops. At the same time, many snow sports enthusiasts who would have skied at resorts have turned to backcountry areas instead, making these remote spots grow more crowded and conditions sometimes more dangerous. 24. What does the underlined word “fulfilling” in the first paragraph probably mean? A. Dangerous. B. Meaningful. C. Disappointing. D. Time-saving. 25. What is the primary task of POW? A. Encouraging use of vehicles on mountains. B. Organizing winter sports events. C. Selling helicopters for backcountry trips. D. Advocating for environmental protection. 26. What is Tommy Caldwell’s attitude towards Jeremy Jones’ initiatives? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 27. The situation of the mountain towns’ shortened winter season is mentioned to stress ________. A. the popularity of backcountry areas B. the effectiveness of POW’s initiatives C. the economic impact of climate change D. the danger of backcountry snowboarding 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述大山滑雪板运动先驱Jeremy Jones创立公司生产环保装备并成立保护冬季组织POW，致力于提高人们对气候变化威胁的认识以及推动环境保护。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“He believes that by removing machines, the snowboard becomes a more effective tool for connecting with nature and challenging oneself.(他认为，摒弃机器后，滑雪板就成为了一种更有效的工具，能让人更好地与大自然融为一体，并挑战自我)”可知，Jeremy Jones放弃用直升机到达偏远山区，转而徒步登山，他认为去掉机器后，滑雪板成为与自然联系和挑战自我的更有效工具。可知，徒步登山这种体验是更有意义的。故划线词意思是“有意义的”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Finding no organizations within the snow sports community focused on climate solutions, he founded Protect Our Winters (POW) in 2007. The organization works to raise awareness about how climate change threatens the mountains and winter sports enjoyed by so many people.(由于在雪上运动界找不到专注于气候解决方案的组织，他于2007年创立了“保护我们的冬天”（POW）这一组织。该组织致力于提高人们对气候变化如何威胁山脉以及众多民众所喜爱的冬季运动的认识)”可知，POW的主要任务是倡导环保。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“POW unites professional athletes, including champion skier Jessie Diggins and well-known climber Tommy Caldwell. They represent a large and diverse community of people who deeply value spending time outdoors.(POW就汇集了众多专业运动员，其中包括滑雪冠军Jessie Diggins以及知名登山家Tommy Caldwell。他们代表着一个庞大且多元化的群体，这些人都非常珍视在户外度过的时间)”可知，Tommy Caldwell作为POW的一员，对Jeremy Jones倡导环保的举措持“支持的”态度。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Research indicates that the winter season at U.S. ski resorts (度假村) has shortened due to climate change, significantly impacting mountain towns. This change results in fewer visitors to these areas, leading to reduced earnings for local businesses such as hotels, restaurants, and equipment rental shops.(研究显示，由于气候变化，美国滑雪度假村的冬季季节已经缩短，这对山区城镇产生了重大影响。这种变化导致前往这些地区的游客数量减少，从而使得当地诸如酒店、餐馆和设备租赁店等企业收入下降)”可知，作者提到山区城镇冬季缩短的情况是想强调气候变化带来的经济影响。故选C。 C As night falls in the rainforest, orangutans (猩猩) climb high into the treetops to build tree nests (巢). These carefully constructed beds provide warmth, comfort, and protection against natural enemies and mosquitoes. Scientists have long been curious about how young orangutans learn such a complex skill. Recent research shows that they learn it through observation and practice — a process known as observational social learning. Nest-building is essential for orangutan survival. It is neither purely inborn nor quickly mastered. Constructing a nest requires physical strength, clever hands, and decision-making regarding materials and structure. Night nests are especially well-designed, often featuring linings, pillows, and even roofs. This makes nest-building a challenging task. Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age, but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old. More advanced skills, such as building across multiple trees or adding comfort features, develop even later. A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests. Those who paid close attention were more likely to attempt practice soon afterward. Simply being near the mother without active observation did not have the same effect. This highlights the role of focused attention in social learning. Additionally, young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements. After observing these challenging steps, they practice them more frequently. As they grow older, they also observe other members of the group, broadening their learning sources. Material selection is also socially learned. Young orangutans tend to use the same tree species as their mothers. As they grow older, they experiment with other materials, but adults often return to the tree species their mothers used. This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations. The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge. This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans, but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. 28. Which word can best describe the process of young orangutans learning nest-building? A. Gradual. B. Painful. C. Inefficient. D. Independent. 29. How do young orangutans mainly learn to build nests? A. By trial and error. B. By observing their mothers. C. Through natural behavior. D. From other young orangutans. 30. What do young orangutans focus especially on when learning nest-building? A. Quick nest-building skills. B. Complex construction aspects. C. Simple day nest structures. D. Rare tree species for materials. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Habits of orangutans. B. The necessity of learning. C. Ways to protect orangutans. D. The significance of the study. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍科学家对红毛猩猩幼崽学习筑巢技能的研究，发现它们通过观察（尤其是观察母亲）和练习逐步掌握这一复杂技能，且筑巢传统具有文化传承属性，同时强调该研究对红毛猩猩保护的意义。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Young orangutans begin to show interest in nest-building at around six months old. They start practicing simple day nests at about one year of age, but night nest construction begins around age three and is not fully mastered until they are about eight years old. (红毛猩猩幼崽约6个月大时开始对筑巢产生兴趣，1岁左右开始练习简单的日间巢，3岁左右才开始筑夜间巢，直到8岁左右才能完全掌握。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢从产生兴趣到完全掌握耗时多年，过程具有“渐进性”。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“A key finding is that young orangutans learn primarily by closely watching their mothers build nests.( 一项关键发现是，红毛猩猩幼崽主要通过密切观察母亲筑巢来学习。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢的主要方式是观察母亲。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Additionally, young orangutans pay special attention to complex aspects of construction, such as multi-tree supports and comfort elements. (此外，红毛猩猩幼崽会特别关注筑巢中的复杂环节，例如跨树支撑和提升舒适度的构造。)”可知，幼崽学习筑巢时尤其关注复杂的建造环节。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“This study highlights that nest-building traditions are culturally passed down across generations. The loss of orangutan populations or their habitats could therefore mean the disappearance of unique cultural knowledge. This research not only shows the intelligence and cultural richness of orangutans, but also emphasizes the importance of their conservation. (这项研究强调，红毛猩猩的筑巢传统是通过文化代代相传的。因此，红毛猩猩种群数量减少或栖息地丧失，都可能意味着这种独特文化知识的消失。这项研究不仅揭示了红毛猩猩的智力水平与丰富的文化内涵，还着重强调了保护它们的重要性。)”可知，该段核心是阐述研究的意义——既揭示红毛猩猩的文化传承属性，也凸显其保护的重要性。故选D项。 D A quiet revolution (变革) is unfolding around us. Artificial intelligence (AI), once a science fantasy, is now reshaping our daily lives. From voice assistants and movie recommendations to medical diagnosis and self-driving vehicles, AI is everywhere. It represents a new age of thinking machines that learn, adapt, and make decisions. The heart of modern AI is machine learning, which allows computers to learn from data rather than follow fixed instructions. Using neural networks inspired by the human brain, AI systems recognize patterns and improve over time. This technology enables impressive achievements such as language translation, image recognition, and even creative tasks like composing music or generating art. AI integrates smoothly into everyday life. It powers Internet search engines, social media recommendations, GPS services, and smart home devices. In healthcare, it assists in analyzing medical images, predicting diseases, and developing personalized treatments. AI also helps find cheating in finance, upgrade delivery, and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques. However, its growing influence brings both opportunities and challenges. In the workplace, AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics. It raises important concerns such as data privacy and the risk of misuse in monitoring systems. Ensuring that AI is fair, accountable and matches human values remains a critical task for researchers and policymakers. Looking ahead, AI holds great promise for solving complex problems in science, climate research, and education. It could speed up medical discoveries, help address environmental issues, and provide personalized learning experiences for students. However, its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit. In conclusion, AI is not just a technological advancement — it is reshaping how we live, work, and understand the world. With careful management, it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone. 32. How is the third paragraph developed? A. By giving examples. B. By providing data. C. By quoting an expert. D. By defining a concept. 33. What effect does AI have in the workplace according to the text? A. It reduces new positions. B. It increases work difficulty. C. It takes over repetitive tasks. D. It replaces data analysts. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. AI will quickly solve environmental problems. B. AI will cure most diseases with medical research. C. Personalized learning reduces classroom interaction. D. The proper development of AI requires united efforts. 35. What is the text mainly about? A. Why AI needs human values. B. The daily applications of AI. C. How AI is changing our world. D. The challenges of governing AI. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是人工智能正重塑生活的各个方面，既带来诸多便利与机遇，也带来挑战，合理引导其发展能助力构建更公平美好的人类未来。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容，该段先提出“AI integrates smoothly into everyday life. It powers Internet search engines, social media recommendations, GPS services, and smart home devices. In healthcare, it assists in analyzing medical images, predicting diseases, and developing personalized treatments. AI also helps find cheating in finance, upgrade delivery, and improve agricultural productivity through smart farming techniques.(人工智能顺利融入日常生活。它为互联网搜索引擎、社交媒体推荐、GPS服务和智能家居设备提供动力。在医疗保健领域，它有助于分析医学图像、预测疾病和开发个性化治疗方法。人工智能还有助于发现金融欺诈，升级交付，并通过智能农业技术提高农业生产率。)”可知，本段通过列举人工智能在日常生活、医疗保健、金融、物流和农业等多个领域的具体应用例子来展开论述。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the workplace, AI performs repetitive tasks on its own but also creates new roles in technology and data analytics.(在工作场所，人工智能能自主完成重复性任务，同时也在技术和数据分析领域创造新岗位。)”可知，AI在工作场所会接管重复性任务。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, its development must be guided by responsibility and global cooperation to ensure all of humanity can benefit.(然而，人工智能的发展必须以责任和全球合作为指导，以确保全人类都能受益。)”及最后一段“With careful management, it can become a valuable partner that boosts human capability and helps build a fairer and promising future for everyone.(通过精心的管理，它可以成为一个有价值的合作伙伴，提高人类的能力，帮助每个人建立一个更公平、更有希望的未来。)”可推断，AI的合理发展需要共同努力。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇点明AI“Artificial intelligence (AI), once a science fantasy, is now reshaping our daily lives.(人工智能（AI）曾经是科学幻想，现在正在重塑我们的日常生活。)”，中间介绍AI的核心技术、日常应用、机遇与挑战，结尾总结AI“In conclusion, AI is not just a technological advancement — it is reshaping how we live, work, and understand the world.(总之，人工智能不仅仅是一项技术进步——它正在重塑我们生活、工作和理解世界的方式。)”可知，全文围绕AI如何改变我们的世界展开。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Seth, You're just three years old now. At this stage of your life, you can't read, let alone understand what I'm going to share with you in this letter. ____36____. I hope to guide you along your journey by passing on some of the most valuable lessons I've learned. Of course, don't treat my advice as the only correct path — use your own judgment. What works for me may not work for you. ____37____. You'll likely face a few common kinds of challenging moments along the way, and I want to talk you through them. You'll meet people who aren't very kind. They might laugh at you or hurt you simply because you're different, or even for no reason at all. While you can't change how they act, you can always choose how to respond to them. ____38____ — friends who truly care about you and make you feel good about yourself. There will be moments when you face disappointment instead of success. Life won't always go the way you want it to. This is just another challenge you'll need to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these setbacks (挫折) bring you down, you must keep moving forward. Accept disappointment and learn to keep pushing toward your dreams. ____39____. You'll also have to face heartbreak and times when people you love leave you. ____40____, but it's something that happens. Again, there's not much you can do except get through the pain and keep going with your life. Let these painful experiences become stepping stones to better things, and learn to use them to make yourself stronger. Even so, always stay open to all that life has to offer. With love, Your Dad A. Life can be tough at times B. I hope you won't have to go through this too often C. It's important not to let their laughter push you around D. By doing so, you'll go farther than you thought possible E. You have to forget painful experiences to move on with life F. More importantly, learn to choose friends who are kind to you G. But I've been thinking a lot about the life that lies ahead of you 【答案】36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。短文是一位父亲给三岁儿子写了一封信，信中分享了关于如何面对生活中不友善的人、挫折和心碎等挑战的人生经验，并鼓励儿子积极面对生活，从中成长并变得更强大。 【36题详解】 上文“At this stage of your life, you can't read, let alone understand what I'm going to share with you in this letter. (在你人生的这个阶段，你还不会读书，更不用说理解我在这封信里要和你分享的内容了。)”说明儿子当下无法理解信的内容；下文“I hope to guide you along your journey by passing on some of the most valuable lessons I've learned. (我希望通过分享一些我学到的最宝贵的经验，在你的人生旅程中为你指引方向。)”则表达了父亲想为儿子未来旅程提供指引的想法。需要一句衔接“当下无法理解”与“未来指引”的过渡句。选项G“但我一直在思考你未来的人生”既回应了上文“当下无法理解”的现状，又引出下文“为未来旅程指引方向”的目的，体现了父亲对儿子未来的关切，符合逻辑衔接。故选G。 【37题详解】 下文“You'll likely face a few common kinds of challenging moments along the way, and I want to talk you through them. (在人生的道路上，你可能会遇到几种常见的挑战时刻，我想和你好好聊聊这些时刻。)”提到儿子未来可能会遇到挑战时刻；此处需要一句总起性的句子，引出“挑战时刻”这一话题。选项A“生活有时会很艰难”用简洁的表述点明生活的不易，为下文具体阐述“挑战时刻”做了铺垫，让后续内容更自然地展开，契合段落逻辑。故选A。 【38题详解】 上文“You'll meet people who aren't very kind. They might laugh at you or hurt you simply because you're different, or even for no reason at all. While you can't change how they act, you can always choose how to respond to them. (你会遇到一些不太友善的人。他们可能只是因为你的不同而嘲笑你或伤害你，甚至没有任何理由。虽然你不能改变他们的行为，但你可以选择如何回应他们。)”指出会遇到不友善的人及需选择回应方式；下文“— friends who truly care about you and make you feel good about yourself. (——那些真正关心你、让你自我感觉良好的朋友。)”明确了“好的朋友”的特质。需要一句衔接“回应不友善的人”与“选择好的朋友”的句子。选项F“更重要的是，学会选择对你友善的朋友”既承接上文“选择回应方式”，又通过“更重要的是”强调“选择友善朋友”的关键，且与下文“好的朋友”的描述直接呼应，符合段落递进关系。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“Accept disappointment and learn to keep pushing toward your dreams. (接受失望，学会继续向你的梦想迈进。)”给出了面对失望时的具体做法；此处需要一句说明“接受失望、追逐梦想”这一做法的意义或结果的句子。选项D“这样做，你会走得比你想象的更远”直接点明了“接受失望并追逐梦想”的积极结果，激励儿子坚持该做法，让前文的建议更具说服力，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“You'll also have to face heartbreak and times when people you love leave you. (你还将不得不面对心碎的时刻，以及你爱的人离开你的时刻。)”提到儿子未来可能面临的心碎场景；下文“but it's something that happens. (但这是总会发生的事情。)”用转折语气说明该情况无法避免。需要一句表达父亲对儿子的期望，且与下文转折呼应的句子。选项B“我希望你不必经常经历这些”体现了父亲对儿子的心疼与期望，希望儿子少受伤害，同时与下文“但这是总会发生的事情”形成转折，符合情感逻辑和段落衔接。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life. But Ellie and Sandy, two dear friends, have shown that this isn’t ____41____ at all. In fact, they started an amazing ____42____ around the world when they were in their 80s! Both Ellie and Sandy had watched their children grow up and ____43____ to live on their own. With the kids gone, their houses felt a little ____44____ and empty at first. But luck smiled on them — they ____45____ each other and soon found great joy in each other’s company. Their shared love for travel made them ____46____ to explore the world together. To their surprise, many people online loved following their trips. ____47____ like “I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages. They didn’t ____48____ expensive hotels or fancy meals. Instead, they ____49____ meaningful experiences. For them, the best part of traveling was meeting local people and ____50____ about their lives. Of course, their trips weren’t always smooth — there were small ____51____ along the way. But Ellie and Sandy always acted ____52____ and dealt with everything as it came. They often say that the best travel advice is to ____53____ that things don’t always go as planned. Now, Ellie and Sandy have turned their ____54____ adventures into a book. Their love for life has ____55____ many people, and their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come. 41. A. fair B. safe C. true D. pleasant 42. A. project B. journey C. business D. tradition 43. A. slow down B. give up C. drop by D. move out 44. A. quiet B. bright C. familiar D. warm 45. A. bothered B. met C. challenged D. forgave 46. A. hesitate B. regret C. decide D. pretend 47 A. Advertisements B. Stories C. Diaries D. Comments 48. A. choose B. compare C. promote D. criticize 49. A. offered B. valued C. imagined D. overcame 50. A. complaining B. arguing C. learning D. joking 51. A. villages B. crossroads C. gaps D. problems 52. A. strangely B. calmly C. carelessly D. shamefully 53. A. accept B. prove C. report D. doubt 54. A. demanding B. depressing C. exciting D. embarrassing 55. A. harmed B. protected C. confused D. inspired 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述80多岁的好友Ellie和Sandy打破“变老就会失去生活乐趣”的固有认知，携手开启环球旅行，并用旅程和积极生活态度激励他人的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy这两位挚友证明，事实根本不是这样。A. fair公平的；B. safe安全的；C. true真实的；D. pleasant愉快的。前文“When we are young, we often think getting older means losing the fun in life.”提到“年轻时认为变老会失去生活乐趣”，后文两位老人的经历与之相反，说明这种想法不“真实”，“true”符合语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她们80多岁时，开启了一场精彩的环球旅行！A. project项目；B. journey旅行；C. business生意；D. tradition传统。后文多次提到“travel”，“trips”，可知此处指“环球旅行”，“journey”符合“长途旅行”的含义。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Ellie和Sandy都看着孩子们长大，然后搬出去独立生活。A. slow down放慢；B. give up放弃；C. drop by拜访；D. move out搬出。根据后文“live on their own”，可知孩子们从家里“搬出”，“move out”符合“离开父母家独立”的场景。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走后，她们的家起初变得有些安静和空旷。A. quiet安静的；B. bright明亮的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. warm温暖的。根据后文“empty at first”可知，孩子在家时家里热闹，孩子离开后会变“安静”。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但幸运之神眷顾她们——她们相遇了，很快就在彼此的陪伴中找到了巨大的快乐。A. bothered打扰；B. met遇见；C. challenged挑战；D. forgave原谅。根据后文“found great joy in each other’s company”，可知两人此前未密切相处，是“遇见”后建立友谊，“met”符合逻辑。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对旅行的共同热爱让她们决定一起探索世界。A. hesitate犹豫；B. regret后悔；C. decide决定；D. pretend假装。根据前文“Their shared love for travel”可知，她们“决定”一起探索世界。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了我的未来，一片光明”“我希望我80岁时也有这样的挚友”之类的评论充斥着她们的网络主页。A. Advertisements广告；B. Stories故事；C. Diaries日记；D. Comments评论。根据后文““I see my future, and it is bright” and “I hope I have a best friend like this when I’m 80” filled their online pages.”引用的内容是网友在网络上的留言，属于“评论”，“Comments”符合场景。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们不选择昂贵的酒店或奢华的餐饮。A. choose选择；B. compare比较；C. promote推广；D. criticize批评。根据后文“instead”提示转折，说明她们的选择倾向——不“选择”高价消费，“choose”符合“做出选择”的语境。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她们重视有意义的体验。A. offered提供；B. valued重视；C. imagined想象；D. overcame克服。“不选高价消费”与“重视有意义的体验”形成对比，“valued”体现她们对体验的看重，符合积极的旅行态度。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对她们来说，旅行最棒的部分是遇见当地人，并了解他们的生活。A. complaining抱怨；B. arguing争论；C. learning了解；D. joking开玩笑。根据前文“meeting local people”可知，她们“了解”当地人的生活。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，她们的旅行并不总是一帆风顺——沿途也会有小麻烦。A. villages村庄；B. crossroads十字路口；C. gaps差距；D. problems问题、麻烦。根据前文“their trips weren’t always smooth”可知，她们会遇到“麻烦”，“problems”符合“困难、阻碍”的含义。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但Ellie和Sandy总是表现得很冷静，遇事从容应对。A. strangely奇怪地；B. calmly冷静地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. shamefully羞耻地。根据后文“dealt with everything as it came”可知，她们表现得“冷静”，“calmly”符合沉稳的处事态度。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们常说，最好的旅行建议是接受事情并不总能按计划进行。A. accept接受；B. prove证明；C. report报告；D. doubt怀疑。根据后文“things don't always go as planned”可知，旅行中遇到意外时需要“接受”这一现实，“accept”符合理性的旅行心态。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，Ellie和Sandy已将她们激动人心的冒险经历写成了一本书。A. demanding苛刻的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据前文“meaningful experiences”以及后文“bringing happiness”可知，她们的冒险是“激动人心的”。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们对生活的热爱激励了许多人，她们的故事在未来多年里，仍会为他人带来快乐。A. harmed伤害；B. protected保护；C. confused使困惑；D. inspired激励。根据后文“their stories will keep bringing happiness to others for years to come.”可知，两位老人80多岁旅行的经历传递积极态度，会“激励”他人，“inspired”符合“给予他人动力和启发”的语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Wednesday, the English editions of New Outline of General History of China and A Concise History of Chinese civilization were ____56____ (official) presented at the 31st Beijing International Book Fair. Li Guoqiang, Associate Director of the Chinese Academy of History, emphasized the significance of these publications. He explained that they aim ____57____ (guide) readers through China's long history, offering ____58____ (access) insights into its social development. Translating these works, he noted, helps global audiences better understand Chinese history and civilization, promoting cross-cultural connections and ____59____ (strengthen) international cultural exchange. Zhao Jianying, President of China Social Sciences Press, ____60____ (point) out that the books are grounded in the latest historical research and archaeological discoveries. They present this information in ____61____ clear and engaging manner, covering a variety ____62____ aspects of Chinese history — politics, economy, culture, and ethnic diversity. The books also explore the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, ____63____ have been passed down through generations and have shaped the country's unique identity. Currently, plans are underway to translate these works into 14 ____64____ (language), including English, French, Russian, Spanish, Kazakh, Bengali, Vietnamese, and Sinhala. This initiative seeks to help more people around the world appreciate China's rich historical treasures _____65_____ its contributions to world history. 【答案】56. officially 57. to guide 58. accessible 59. strengthening 60. pointed 61. a 62. of 63. which 64. languages 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《（新编）中国通史纲要》和《中华文明简史》英文版在第31届北京国际图书博览会上正式发布的相关情况，包括书籍的意义、内容特点以及后续的翻译计划。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：周三，英文版《（新编）中国通史纲要》和《中华文明简史》在第31届北京国际图书博览会上正式发布。此处修饰动词presented，要用副词形式；official的副词是officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他解释说，这些书籍旨在引导读者了解中国悠久的历史，并为其社会发展提供通俗易懂的见解。此处为固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式to guide。故填to guide。 58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他解释说，这些书籍旨在引导读者了解中国悠久的历史，并为其社会发展提供通俗易懂的见解。此处修饰名词insights，要用形容词形式；access的形容词是accessible，意为“可以理解的，易懂的”。故填accessible。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他指出，翻译这些作品有助于全球读者更好地了解中国历史和文明，促进跨文化联系，加强国际文化交流。此处与promoting并列，作结果状语，所以用现在分词strengthening。故填strengthening。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：中国社会科学出版社社长赵剑英指出，这些书籍以最新的历史研究和考古发现为基础。此处描述过去发生的动作（在书展上的发言），要用一般过去时；point的过去式是pointed。故填pointed。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它们以清晰且引人入胜的方式呈现这些信息，涵盖了中国历史的多个方面——政治、经济、文化和民族多样性。此处为固定搭配in a...manner，意为“以一种……的方式”，clear是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们以清晰且引人入胜方式呈现这些信息，涵盖了中国历史的多个方面——政治、经济、文化和民族多样性。此处为固定搭配a variety of，意为“各种各样的”，所以用介词of。故填of。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些书籍还探讨了中华民族深厚的精神价值和文化传统，这些价值和传统代代相传，塑造了中国独特的民族身份。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the deep spiritual values and cultural traditions，指物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：目前，这些作品正计划被翻译成14种语言，包括英语、法语、俄语、西班牙语、哈萨克语、孟加拉语、越南语和僧伽罗语。language是可数名词，前面有基数词14修饰，所以用复数形式languages。故填languages。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：这一举措旨在帮助世界各地更多的人欣赏中国丰富的历史瑰宝及其对世界历史的贡献。“中国丰富的历史瑰宝”和“其对世界历史的贡献”是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 现在越来越多的人选择线上购物。请你以“My Views on Online Shopping”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括： 1.线上购物的优势和不足； 2.你对其未来发展趋势的看法。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Views on Online Shopping ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Views on Online Shopping Nowadays, online shopping is getting more and more popular among people. It has clear advantages: it's very convenient — we can buy things anytime and anywhere without going out, and there are various goods to choose from. Also, prices are often lower than those in physical stores. However, it has drawbacks, too. We can't check or try products in person, so we may get items that don't meet expectations. Sometimes, delivery is delayed or goods get damaged. In my opinion, its future is bright. New technologies like virtual try-ons will solve some problems. With better after-sales service, online shopping will become even more popular and reliable. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇开放性作文。请考生以“My Views on Online Shopping”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍线上购物的优势和不足，对其未来发展趋势的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 方便的：convenient→handy 各种各样的：various→diverse 缺点：drawback→disadvantage 可靠的：reliable→trustworthy 2句式拓展： 同义句转换 原句：It has clear advantages: it's very convenient — we can buy things anytime and anywhere without going out, and there are various goods to choose from. 拓展句：Its advantages are obvious. It is extremely convenient as we are able to purchase items at any time and in any place without having to go out, and there is a wide variety of goods for us to choose from. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We can't check or try products in person, so we may get items that don't meet expectations.(运用so连接的并列句，以及that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型 2】It has clear advantages: it's very convenient — we can buy things anytime and anywhere without going out, and there are various goods to choose from.(运用了动名词作宾语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Our house was across the street from a famous city hospital. We lived downstairs and rented the upstairs rooms to outpatients. One summer evening, I was busy preparing dinner when a knock came at the door. I opened it and saw a man who looked truly awful — he was barely taller than my eight-year-old son, and his face was red and raw. But his voice was polite as he spoke. “Good evening,” he said. “I came from the eastern shore this morning for medical treatment, and there’s no bus back until tomorrow. Do you have a room for just one night?” He added he’d been looking for a room since noon but had no luck, guessing it was because of his face. “My doctor says a few more treatments will make it better,” he said. I hesitated for a moment. He quickly added, “If you don’t have a spare room, I can sleep in that rocking chair on your porch (门廊).” His thoughtfulness touched me — I didn’t want him to spend the night on the porch, so I said, “We have an empty room upstairs; it’s simple but clean. You can stay there for the night. But I need to finish making dinner first — just a few more minutes at the stove (炉灶). Then I’ll get the key for you.” He looked surprised and thanked me repeatedly. “Take all the time you need, ma’am,” he replied. While he waited, my kids came out to the porch to play, and they didn’t seem bothered by the man’s appearance at all — they chatted about the seashore, since he told them he made his living as a fisherman. “I love eating fish” my younger child said excitedly. The man smiled, listening closely as the kids talked about their favorite fish dishes. The next morning, I found him sitting quietly on the porch, and the upstairs room was neat — sheets folded, and table tidied. When he saw me, he stood up awkwardly and asked, “I’ll be back in a few weeks for my next treatment. Would it be all right if I stay here again?” 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled and said he was always welcome. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As his treatments continued, he returned often, always with a fresh fish. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I smiled and said he was always welcome. His eyes lit up with gratitude, and he said, “Thank you so much, ma'am — that means a lot to me.” Then he looked over at my kids, who were playing happily by the doorway, and added, “Your little ones said they love eating fish. Next time I come, I'll bring a fresh one I catch myself. It'll be good for them.” Hearing that, the kids cheered loudly. Then we walked him to the door, and waved as he headed to the bus stop. As his treatments continued, he returned often, always with a fresh fish. My kids would crowd around him, curious about the waves or how he outwitted big fish. Laughter filled the room as he answered their questions. We then cooked the fish together, and his smile widened when my kids said it was the best they'd ever tasted. Over time, our relationship evolved — we were no longer just his hosts but had become friends — and soon after, he shared good news: he was finally cured. We were all so happy for him. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了住在医院对面的作者将楼上房间出租给外地求医的病人。一个夏夜，一位面容受损的渔夫前来求宿，因外貌屡遭拒绝。作者起初犹豫，但被他的礼貌和体贴打动，最终收留了他。渔夫与孩子们相处融洽，次日离开时将房间收拾整洁，并请求下次治疗时再次借宿。作者欣然同意。此后，渔夫每次复诊都带来新鲜的鱼作为感谢，与这家人建立了温暖的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我微笑着告诉他随时欢迎。”可知，第一段可描写作者同意渔夫下次求宿，并询问他的病情。渔夫感激地分享治疗进展，孩子们兴奋地约定下次听他讲捕鱼故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着治疗持续，他常带着新鲜的鱼归来。”可知，第二段可描写渔夫每次复诊都带来亲手捕的鱼，作者用鱼烹饪晚餐，全家围坐分享。他的面容逐渐好转，但更珍贵的是彼此如家人般的关系。 2.续写线索：作者同意——渔夫感谢——孩子兴奋——复诊带鱼——愉快交流——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 说：say/put it ② 送到门口：walk him to the door/see him to the door ③ 围拢：crowd around/gather round 情绪类 ① 快乐地：happily/merrily ② 好奇的：curious/inquisitive 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hearing that, the kids cheered loudly. (由现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] My kids would crowd around him, curious about the waves or how he outwitted big fish.(由连接副词how引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $