A4版期中模拟卷2（语文版）-2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》（语文版 2022版）教材1-5单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（语文版）的第3份资源，内容为期中模拟卷2。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、词汇判断（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 幸运的 A. lucky B. lovely C. lonely D. lively 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“幸运的”；B项意为“可爱的”；C项意为“孤独的”；D项意为“活泼的”。故选A项。 2. 习惯 A. habit B. hobby C. hope D. home 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“习惯”；B项意为“爱好”；C项意为“希望”；D项意为“家”。故选A项。 3. 机会 A. office B. order C. opportunity D. orange 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。A项意为“办公室”；B项意为“命令”；C项意为“机会”；D项意为“橙子”。故选C项。 4. 回收利用 A. return B. recycle C. repeat D. repair 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词。A项意为“返回”；B项意为“回收利用”；C项意为“重复”；D项意为“修理”。故选B项。 5. 无私的 A. selfless B. selfish C. serious D. simple 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词。A项意为“无私的”；B项意为“自私的”；C项意为“严肃的”；D项意为“简单的”。故选A项。 二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。 6．My ________ (亲戚) usually come to my home to get together on New Year's Eve. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】relatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的亲戚们通常在除夕夜来我家聚会。根据汉语提示 “亲戚” 可知，句中 “come” 为原形，说明主语为复数，此处应填 relative 的复数形式 relatives。故填 relatives。 7．Keeping a balanced diet is an important part of a healthy ________ (生活方式). (汉语提示填空) 【答案】lifestyle 【详解】考查名词。句意：保持均衡饮食是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。根据汉语提示 “生活方式” 可知，此处表泛指 “一种生活方式”，用名词单数形式即可，应填 lifestyle。故填 lifestyle。 8．If you are interested in the ________ (宇宙), you can join the science club in our school. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】universe 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你对宇宙感兴趣，可以加入我们学校的科学俱乐部。根据汉语提示 “宇宙” 可知，“宇宙” 为独一无二的概念，通常与定冠词 “the” 搭配，用名词单数形式，应填 universe。故填 universe。 9．This company tries to ________ (重复使用) old materials to reduce waste. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】reuse 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司努力重复利用旧材料以减少浪费。根据汉语提示 “重复使用” 可知，“try to” 后接动词原形，此处应填 reuse。故填 reuse。 10．Yuan Longping made a great ________ (贡献) to solving the problem of food shortage. (汉语提示填空) 【答案】contribution 【详解】考查名词。句意：袁隆平为解决粮食短缺问题做出了巨大贡献。根据汉语提示 “贡献” 可知，“a great” 后接名词单数形式，应填 contribution。故填 contribution。 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“张先生在学校教我们英语”的句子结构是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Mr Zhang作主语，teaches作谓语，us作间接宾语，English作直接宾语，at school作地点状语。故选B。 12．My teacher taught me ________ chess. A．what to play B．how to play C．to how play D．to what play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师教我如何下棋。 考查动词不定式。根据“taught me”可知，此处表示“方式，怎么样”，应用特殊疑问词how，并且此处为特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构，作动词的宾补，表示老师教授下棋的方式。故选B。 13．—Excuse me. May I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry. You _____ return it today. A．must B．will C．might D．need 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—打扰一下。我可以把这本书再借一会儿吗？—对不起。你今天必须归还。A. must 必须；B. will 将要；C. might 可能；D. need需要(后接动词不定式)。根据上文的Sorry可知，这里要说的是必须今天归还，故选A。 14．You’d better ________ your homework now. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：你最好现在完成你的家庭作业。根据“had better do sth.”，意为“最好做某事”，其中do需用动词原形可知，finish符合语境，故选A。 15．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。句意：——这些书怎么样？——这种书很畅销。当某些表示主语内在品质或性能的动词，如sell、write、wash、read等，用于描述主语的特征时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，句子的主语为Books，谓语动词用原形sell。故选A。 16．Passengers ________ to take all their personal belongings with them when they leave the plane. A．are reminding B．have reminded C．are reminded D．will remind 【答案】C 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：乘客离开飞机时，被提醒要随身携带所有个人物品。分析句子结构及选项可知，主语“Passengers”与谓语动词“remind”之间是被动关系，即“被提醒”，应用被动语态be+过去分词，C选项符合句意。故选C。 17．We’d better hurry ________ it is getting dark. A．and B．but C．as D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：我们最好快点，因为天渐渐黑了 。A. and和，并且；B. but但是；C. as因为，当……时；D. unless除非。“it is getting dark”是“We’d better hurry”的原因，as可引导原因状语从句表“因为”，符合语境，故选C。 18．I really don’t know if she ________ it when she ________. A．finds; arrives B．finds; will arrive C．will find; will arrive D．will find; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。句意：我真的不知道当她到达时，她是否会找到它。根据 第一空是 if 引导的宾语从句，“不知道她是否会找到”，动作还未发生，用一般将来时will find；第二空是 when 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用将来时（will find），从句用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用arrives。故选D。 19．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A．However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is 【答案】D 【详解】考查however引导的让步状语从句。句意：不管他有多晚，妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。“however”引导让步状语从句时，结构为“however + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，D选项“However late he is”符合该结构。故选D。 20．It was so hot ________ no one wanted to stay outside of the house. A．as B．that C．/ D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天气如此热，以至于没人想待在房子外面。分析句子可知，“so hot”是原因部分，“no one wanted to stay outside of the house”是结果部分，这是一个由“so...that... ”引导的结果状语从句，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，that符合要求，故选B。 21．—During the Spring Festival, my family always makes dumplings together. What about yours? —______. We usually have a big dinner with our relatives. A．We do the same B．That’s a bad habit C．It’s boring D．Our tradition is different 【答案】D 【详解】考查询问与提供信息。句意：—春节期间，我们家总是一起包饺子。你们家呢？—我们的传统不一样。我们通常和亲戚一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。A. We do the same我们也一样；B. That’s a bad habit那是个坏习惯；C. It’s boring太无聊了；D. Our tradition is different我们的传统不一样。根据“We usually have a big dinner with our relatives.”可知，回答者家的春节习俗与对方不同，“Our tradition is different”准确表达了这一含义，符合语境。故选D。 22．—I often stay up late playing games, and I feel tired every day. I want to grow up healthily. —______. You should go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. A．Let me help you B．I have a good idea C．You should change this habit D．That’s cool 【答案】C 【详解】考查劝告与建议。句意：—我经常熬夜打游戏，每天都觉得累。我想健康成长。—你应该改掉这个习惯。你应该每天晚上10点前睡觉。A. Let me help you我来帮你；B. I have a good idea我有个好主意；C. You should change this habit你应该改掉这个习惯；D. That’s cool太酷了。根据“You should go to bed before 10 o’clock every night.”可知，回答者在劝告对方改变熬夜的习惯，“You should change this habit”直接点明了劝告的核心，符合语境。故选C。 23．—The school’s badminton club will hold a match next week. Can you join us as a player? —______. I’m not good at playing badminton, but I can cheer for you. A．I’m afraid I can’t B．Sure, I’d love to C．No problem D．I’m not sure 【答案】A 【详解】考查接受与拒绝。句意：—学校羽毛球俱乐部下周要举办比赛。你能作为选手加入我们吗？—恐怕不行。我不擅长打羽毛球，但我可以为你们加油。A. I’m afraid I can’t恐怕不行；B. Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；C. No problem没问题；D. I’m not sure我不确定。根据“I’m not good at playing badminton”可知，回答者拒绝了作为选手加入的邀请，“I’m afraid I can’t”委婉地表达了拒绝，符合语境。故选A。 24．—I want to do something for environment protection. Do you have any suggestions? —______. You can take your own bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags. A．That’s a good question B．Here’s an idea C．I don’t know D．It’s impossible 【答案】B 【详解】考查求助与提供帮助。句意：—我想为环境保护做些事情。你有什么建议吗？—我有个想法。你购物时可以自己带包，而不是用塑料袋。A. That’s a good question这是个好问题；B. Here’s an idea我有个想法；C. I don’t know我不知道；D. It’s impossible不可能。根据“You can take your own bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags.”可知，回答者为对方提供了具体的环保建议，“Here’s an idea”自然引出建议内容，符合语境。故选B。 25．—My role model is a doctor who saved many people during the epidemic. I want to be like her. —______. I believe you can make it if you work hard. A．That’s a bad dream B．You’re too young C．That’s a great goal D．I don’t believe you 【答案】C 【详解】考查表扬与鼓励。句意：—我的榜样是一位在疫情期间救了很多人的医生。我想成为像她一样的人。—那是个很棒的目标。我相信只要你努力，你一定能做到。A. That’s a bad dream那是个噩梦；B. You’re too young你太年轻了；C. That’s a great goal那是个很棒的目标；D. I don’t believe you我不相信你。根据“I believe you can make it if you work hard.”可知，回答者在鼓励对方，“That’s a great goal”先肯定对方的目标，再给予鼓励，符合语境。故选C。 四、改错（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从下列句子中各找出一处错误，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上改正错误。 26．They is going to have a picnic this weekend. (指出错误并改正) 【答案】is→ are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他们这周末打算去野餐。主语“They”是复数，be动词应用“are”，而非“is”。故答案为：is→ are。 27．You should not to talk loudly in the library. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉to 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你不应该在图书馆大声说话。情态动词“should”后接动词原形，不需要加“to”。故答案为：去掉to。 28．A new hospital will built in our city next year. (单句改错) 【答案】will后加be 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：明年我们城市将建一所新医院。“hospital”与“build”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“will be+过去分词”，故需在“will”后加“be”。故答案为：will后加be。 29．Although he is young, but he knows a lot. (单句改错) 【答案】去掉but 【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：虽然他很年轻，但他知道很多。“although”与“but”不能同时使用，需去掉“but”。故答案为：去掉but。 30．My brother bought a book yesterday is very interesting. (单句改错) 【答案】bought前加that 或which 【详解】考查句子成分。句意：我哥哥昨天买的那本书很有趣。句中“bought a book yesterday”修饰“a book”，缺少关系代词引导定语从句，故需在“bought”前加“that”或“which”。故答案为：bought前加that 或which。 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。 A: Good morning, Doctor. I’ve had a terrible toothache for two days. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 31 A: It hurts on the bottom, near the back of my mouth. B: 32 A: It’s sharp, especially when I eat something cold or when I bite down. B: Hmm, you might have an infection. 33 A: No, I haven’t hurt it. But I haven’t been to the dentist in over a year. B: It’s a good idea to see a dentist as soon as possible. I’ll give you some medicine to help the pain. A: 34 Is there anything I should avoid until I see the dentist? B: 35 as well as sweet food. They make the pain worse. A: Got it. Thanks for your help, Doctor. B: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon. A．What a good idea! B．That sounds helpful. C．Have you hurt your tooth recently? D．Can you tell me exactly where it hurts? E．Avoid very cold or hot foods and drinks, F．Is the pain sharp or does it hurt all the time? G．Brush your teeth every night before going to bed. 【答案】31．D 32．F 33．C 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文是患者因牙痛就医，与医生交流病情、治疗建议等的对话。 31．根据答语“It hurts on the bottom, near the back of my mouth. (疼的地方在口腔底部，靠近后部。)”可知，此处应是医生询问疼痛具体位置，选项D“你能确切告诉我哪里疼吗？”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据答语“It’s sharp, especially when I eat something cold or when I bite down. (疼得很尖锐，尤其在吃凉的东西或者咬东西的时候。)”可知，此处应是医生询问疼痛的性质，选项F“疼痛是尖锐的，还是一直疼？”符合语境。故选F。 33．根据答语“No, I haven’t hurt it. (不，我没伤到它。)”可知，此处应是医生询问是否伤到牙齿，选项C“你最近伤到牙齿了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“I’ll give you some medicine to help the pain. (我给你开些药缓解疼痛。)”以及下文询问注意事项，可知此处应是患者觉得开药有帮助，选项B“那听起来有帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 35．根据上文“Is there anything I should avoid until I see the dentist? (在看牙医前我有什么要避免的吗？)”以及下文“as well as sweet food (还有甜食)”可知，此处应是医生说要避免的饮食，选项E“避免非常冷或热的食物和饮料”符合语境。故选E。 六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Passage1 Most people usually travelled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine. 36．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．James Watt invented the steam engine B．James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure C．how much power does a horse have D．why Watt's engine is called a ten horse-power engine 37．The story says that Watt made the first ________. A．engine B．horse-power engine C．useful engine D．widely used steam engine 38．James Watt was born in ________. A．a worker’s family B．a farmer’s family C．a teacher’s family D．a doctor’s 39．Watt wanted to find a way to ________. A．measure the work his engine could do B．tell people how powerful his engine was C．lift a 3300-pound weight D．both A and B 40．One horse power means the ________. A．work a horse could do in a minute B．weight a horse could do in ten minutes C．work a horse could do in ten minutes D．weight of one horse 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．A 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瓦特发明实用蒸汽机，并首创“马力”作为引擎功率单位的事。 36．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. (“马力”这个词最早是在200年前使用的。来自工人家庭的詹姆斯·瓦特制造了世界上第一台被广泛使用的蒸汽机。)”以及整篇文章主要围绕“马力”这一单位的起源展开，讲述了詹姆斯·瓦特如何通过观察马的工作能力来定义“马力”这一单位，并将其应用于蒸汽机的功率测量中。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段中“James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. (来自工人家庭的詹姆斯·瓦特制造了世界上第一台被广泛使用的蒸汽机。)”可知，詹姆斯·瓦特制造了世界上第一台广泛使用的蒸汽机。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中“James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. (来自工人家庭的詹姆斯·瓦特制造了世界上第一台被广泛使用的蒸汽机。)”可知，詹姆斯·瓦特出生在一个工人家庭。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. (起初，他无法告诉人们它有多强大，因为当时没有单位。瓦特决定弄清楚一匹强壮的马一分钟能做多少工作。他把这个单位命名为一马力。这样他就可以测量蒸汽机的功。)”可知，瓦特想要找到一种方法来测量他的蒸汽机能够做多少功，并告诉人们他的蒸汽机有多强大。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. (瓦特决定弄清楚一匹强壮的马一分钟能做多少工作。他把这个单位命名为一马力。)”可知，一马力指的是一匹马在一分钟内所能做的工作。故选A。 Passage2 6 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO BOOST THEIR MENTAL HEALTH Mind and BodyLook after your body as well as your mind. Eat a balanced diet and get into a regular sleep pattern. ExerciseFind a sport or activity that you enjoy. Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress. Self CareMake sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk and do something you enjoy. Talk to SomeoneDon’t be afraid to talk to someone about how you are feeling. Talk to your friends, family or teachers. Write DownWrite down your feelings and thoughts. This can be a really simple way to understand what is going on within your mind and body. Solve ProblemsLearn how to solve problems effectively. When you experience a problem, try and write down a number of solutions. 41．________ tips on mental health are mentioned in the poster. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 42．You can ________ to boost your mental health. A．play computer games B．have a balanced diet C．write down your name D．sleep at class 43．________ can make you happy and less nervous. A．Self care B．Talking to someone C．Exercise D．Writing down your feelings 44．You can talk to ________ about your feelings to get better. A．your parents B．the strangers C．the policemen D．your neighbors 45．It is helpful to ________ when you meet a problem. A．ignore it B．have a bath C．have a big dinner D．write down the solutions 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年可以用来提高精神健康的六件事。 41．细节理解题。根据文章标题“6 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO BOOST THEIR MENTAL HEALTH (学生可以做的6件事来提高他们的心理健康)”可知，海报中介绍了六条关于精神健康的建议。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Exercise (锻炼)”标题下“Eat a balanced diet and get into a regular sleep pattern. (饮食均衡，睡眠规律。)”可知，你可以有一个均衡的饮食来促进你的心理健康。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Mind and Body (头脑和身体)”标题下“Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress. (锻炼是改善情绪和减轻压力的好方法。)”可知，运动可以使你快乐，减少紧张。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“Talk to Someone (和某人谈话)”标题下“Talk to your friends, family or teachers. (和你的朋友、家人或老师谈谈。)”可知，你可以和你的父母谈谈你的感受，让自己好起来。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“Solve Problems (解决问题)”标题下“When you experience a problem, try and write down a number of solutions. (当你遇到问题时，试着写下一些解决方案。)”可知，当你遇到问题时，把解决办法写下来是很有帮助的。故选D。 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of years ago, life was 46 harder than it is today. People didn’t have any modern machines, and there was no modern medicine, 47 . With the development of social economy, the 48 conditions of mankind are becoming better and better. 49 , life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is 50 . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes 51 ; it kills a lot of fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious, and it’s bad 52 all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is 53 thick that it like a quilt, which is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution; factories must now clean their waste water 54 it is thrown away so that it will be less polluted. Of course, rules are not enough; every person must 55 to fight against pollution. 46．A．more B．much C．very D．both 47．A．too B．neither C．either D．also 48．A．living B．live C．lived D．lives 49．A．Moreover B．However C．Because D．Furthermore 50．A．education B．population C．pollution D．situation 51．A．foggy B．dirty C．clean D．tidy 52．A．into B．of C．to D．in 53．A．so B．such C．very D．much 54．A．after B．since C．as D．before 55．A．helps B．helping C．helped D．help 【答案】 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍现代生活产生了各种污染，这些污染对生物造成危害，人们如何做来减少污染。 46．考查副词。句意：数百年前，生活比今天要艰难得多。A. more更多，可以帮助构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级；B. much可以用来修饰比较级；C. very非常，后接形容词或副词的原级；D. both两者都。横线后是比较级harder，所以应是much修饰比较级。故选B。 47．考查副词。句意：人们没有现代的机器，并且也没有现代的药。A. too也，用于肯定句；B. neither两者都不；C. either也，用于否定句中；D. also也，用于句中。根据“People didn’t have any modern machines, and there was no modern medicine ... (人们没有任何现代机器，没有现代药物……)”可知，横线上表示也没有现代药物；由于是否定句中的也，所以应是either。故选C。 48．考查名词作定语。句意：随着社会经济的发展，人类的生活条件变得越来越好。A. living动名词；B. live动词原形；C. lived动词过去式；D. lives动词三单。分析句子可知，横线上是作定语修饰名词conditions，所以应是living，“living conditions”是固定搭配，意为“生活条件”。故选A。 49．考查副词。句意：然而，今天的生活也带来新的问题。A. Moreover此外；B. However然而；C. Because因为；D. Furthermore此外。根据前文“the ... conditions of mankind are becoming better and better (人类的……条件变得越来越好)”可知生存条件变得越来越好，后文表示带来问题，所以横线上是表示转折，位于句首，用逗号隔开，要用However。故选B。 50．考查名词。句意：最大的问题之一是污染。A. education教育；B. population人口；C. pollution污染；D. situation情况。根据后文“Water pollution”“Noise pollution”“Air pollution”可知，这里说的最大的问题之一是污染。故选C。 51．考查形容词。句意：水污染使我们的河流和湖泊肮脏。A. foggy有雾的；B. dirty脏的；C. clean干净的；D. tidy整洁的。 根据“it kills a lot of fish and pollutes our drinking water (它杀死了很多鱼并污染了我们的饮用水)”可知，水污染使得河流变脏。故选B。 52．考查介词。句意：空气污染是最严重的，对于世界上所有生物都是不利的。A. into进入；B. of……的；C. to对于；D. in在……里。根据“ Air pollution is the most serious (空气污染是最严重的)”可知，空气污染严重对生物不利，be bad to“对……不好”，固定短语。故选C。 53．考查副词。句意：有时，被污染的空气如此厚以至于它像一个被子，这被称为烟雾。A. so如此，修饰形容词或副词；B. such如此，修饰名词短语；C. very非常；D.  much许多。分析句子可知，此句含有结果状语从句，“so+形容词或副词+that”或“such+名词短语+that”表示“如此……以至于”，由于横线后是形容词thick，所以横线上应是so。故选A。 54．考查连词。句意：工厂现在必须在将废水被扔掉之前清洁它，以使其污染更少。A. after在……后；B. since自从；C. as当……时；D. before在……前。根据“so that it will be less polluted (为了它污染更少)”可知，要减少污染应该在扔掉废水前清洁它。故选D。 55．考查谓语动词。句意：每个人必须帮助对抗污染。A. helps动词三单；B. helping动名词；C. helped动词过去式；D. help动词原形。情态动词后应是动词原形help作谓语。故选D。八、翻译（每小题2分, 共10分） 56．We usually visit relatives and friends during the holidays. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们通常在假期拜访亲戚和朋友。 【详解】考查固定短语。“visit relatives and friends”为固定表达，意为“拜访亲戚和朋友”；“during the holidays”意为“在假期”，整体译文符合中文日常表达习惯，准确传达假期的常见活动。 57．We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic. ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们需要充足的睡眠来保持精力充沛。 【详解】考查固定短语与目的状语。“get enough sleep”意为“获得充足的睡眠”；“to stay energetic”为不定式作目的状语，意为“来保持精力充沛”，清晰体现“充足睡眠”与“精力充沛”的因果关系，译文流畅。 58．这款新软件使我们能够更高效地工作。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This new software enables us to work more efficiently. 【详解】考查固定短语与副词用法。“使某人能够做某事”为固定短语“enable sb. to do sth.”；“更高效地工作”用“work more efficiently”表达，“efficiently”（高效地）为副词修饰动词“work”，符合英文语法结构，语义准确。 59．当你离开房间时记得关灯以节约能源。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room to save energy. 【详解】考查固定短语与时间状语从句。“记得做某事”用“remember to do sth.”；“关灯”为“turn off the lights”；“以节约能源”用不定式“to save energy”作目的状语，“when you leave the room”（当你离开房间时）为时间状语从句，结构完整，逻辑清晰。 60．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up. 【详解】考查让步状语从句与固定短语。“无论什么”用“no matter what”引导让步状语从句；“遇到困难”为“meet difficulties”；“放弃”为固定短语“give up”，整体句式符合英文表达习惯，准确传达“不放弃”的态度。 九、写作（共10分） 61．假如你是李琦，你的英国笔友Gina来信，询问你的饮食习惯。请你根据下列提示给Gina写一封回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 每天吃水果和蔬菜，喝牛奶； 2. 不喝可乐（Coke）和咖啡（coffee）； 3. 喜欢汉堡包，但不吃它们。 要求：60词左右。 Dear Gina， How are you? I think I have good eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Qi 【答案】例文： Dear Gina, How are you? I think I have good eating habits. Every day I eat fruit and vegetables. I have vegetables for lunch. I have fruit after dinner. And I have milk every morning. I don’t have Coke or coffee. They are not good for me. I like hamburgers, but they are not healthy food. So I don’t eat them. Do you think my eating habits are healthy? Yours, Li Qi 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李琦要给英国笔友Gina写一封信，介绍她饮食习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吃：eat→ have 好的：good→ nice 健康的：healthy→ fit 习惯：habit→ routine 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every day I eat fruit and vegetables. 拓展句：Every day I eat fruit and vegetables that are fresh. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think I have good eating habits. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I like hamburgers, but they are not healthy food. (运用了并列连词but连接两个句子) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块2》（语文版 2022版）教材1-5单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型，包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源，其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。 本专题是2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》（语文版）的第3份资源，内容为期中模拟卷2。 2025-2026学年高二上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》 期中模拟卷2 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、词汇判断（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. 幸运的 A. lucky B. lovely C. lonely D. lively 2. 习惯 A. habit B. hobby C. hope D. home 3. 机会 A. office B. order C. opportunity D. orange 4. 回收利用 A. return B. recycle C. repeat D. repair 5. 无私的 A. selfless B. selfish C. serious D. simple 二、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。 6．My ________ (亲戚) usually come to my home to get together on New Year's Eve. (汉语提示填空) 7．Keeping a balanced diet is an important part of a healthy ________ (生活方式). (汉语提示填空) 8．If you are interested in the ________ (宇宙), you can join the science club in our school. (汉语提示填空) 9．This company tries to ________ (重复使用) old materials to reduce waste. (汉语提示填空) 10．Yuan Longping made a great ________ (贡献) to solving the problem of food shortage. (汉语提示填空) 三、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 11．The sentence structure of “Mr Zhang teaches us English at school.” is ________. A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P 12．My teacher taught me ________ chess. A．what to play B．how to play C．to how play D．to what play 13．—Excuse me. May I keep the book a little longer? —Sorry. You _____ return it today. A．must B．will C．might D．need 14．You’d better ________ your homework now. A．finish B．to finish C．finishing D．finished 15．— What about the books? — Books of this kind ________ well. A．sell B．sells C．are sold D．is sold 16．Passengers ________ to take all their personal belongings with them when they leave the plane. A．are reminding B．have reminded C．are reminded D．will remind 17．We’d better hurry ________ it is getting dark. A．and B．but C．as D．unless 18．I really don’t know if she ________ it when she ________. A．finds; arrives B．finds; will arrive C．will find; will arrive D．will find; arrives 19．________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A．However late is he B．However he is late C．However is he late D．However late he is 20．It was so hot ________ no one wanted to stay outside of the house. A．as B．that C．/ D．so 21．—During the Spring Festival, my family always makes dumplings together. What about yours? —______. We usually have a big dinner with our relatives. A．We do the same B．That’s a bad habit C．It’s boring D．Our tradition is different 22．—I often stay up late playing games, and I feel tired every day. I want to grow up healthily. —______. You should go to bed before 10 o’clock every night. A．Let me help you B．I have a good idea C．You should change this habit D．That’s cool 23．—The school’s badminton club will hold a match next week. Can you join us as a player? —______. I’m not good at playing badminton, but I can cheer for you. A．I’m afraid I can’t B．Sure, I’d love to C．No problem D．I’m not sure 24．—I want to do something for environment protection. Do you have any suggestions? —______. You can take your own bag when shopping instead of using plastic bags. A．That’s a good question B．Here’s an idea C．I don’t know D．It’s impossible 25．—My role model is a doctor who saved many people during the epidemic. I want to be like her. —______. I believe you can make it if you work hard. A．That’s a bad dream B．You’re too young C．That’s a great goal D．I don’t believe you 四、改错（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从下列句子中各找出一处错误，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上改正错误。 26．They is going to have a picnic this weekend. (指出错误并改正) 27．You should not to talk loudly in the library. (单句改错) 28．A new hospital will built in our city next year. (单句改错) 29．Although he is young, but he knows a lot. (单句改错) 30．My brother bought a book yesterday is very interesting. (单句改错) 五、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请选择符合对话情景的句子，使对话完整，有两个选项多余。 A: Good morning, Doctor. I’ve had a terrible toothache for two days. B: I’m sorry to hear that. 31 A: It hurts on the bottom, near the back of my mouth. B: 32 A: It’s sharp, especially when I eat something cold or when I bite down. B: Hmm, you might have an infection. 33 A: No, I haven’t hurt it. But I haven’t been to the dentist in over a year. B: It’s a good idea to see a dentist as soon as possible. I’ll give you some medicine to help the pain. A: 34 Is there anything I should avoid until I see the dentist? B: 35 as well as sweet food. They make the pain worse. A: Got it. Thanks for your help, Doctor. B: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon. A．What a good idea! B．That sounds helpful. C．Have you hurt your tooth recently? D．Can you tell me exactly where it hurts? E．Avoid very cold or hot foods and drinks, F．Is the pain sharp or does it hurt all the time? G．Brush your teeth every night before going to bed. 六、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后面有5个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Passage1 Most people usually travelled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word “horse-power” was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker’s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn’t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine. 36．The main idea of the passage is ________. A．James Watt invented the steam engine B．James Watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure C．how much power does a horse have D．why Watt's engine is called a ten horse-power engine 37．The story says that Watt made the first ________. A．engine B．horse-power engine C．useful engine D．widely used steam engine 38．James Watt was born in ________. A．a worker’s family B．a farmer’s family C．a teacher’s family D．a doctor’s 39．Watt wanted to find a way to ________. A．measure the work his engine could do B．tell people how powerful his engine was C．lift a 3300-pound weight D．both A and B 40．One horse power means the ________. A．work a horse could do in a minute B．weight a horse could do in ten minutes C．work a horse could do in ten minutes D．weight of one horse Passage2 6 THINGS STUDENTS CAN DO TO BOOST THEIR MENTAL HEALTH Mind and BodyLook after your body as well as your mind. Eat a balanced diet and get into a regular sleep pattern. ExerciseFind a sport or activity that you enjoy. Exercise is a great tool for improving mood and reducing stress. Self CareMake sure to look after yourself. Relax, smile, have a bath, go for a walk and do something you enjoy. Talk to SomeoneDon’t be afraid to talk to someone about how you are feeling. Talk to your friends, family or teachers. Write DownWrite down your feelings and thoughts. This can be a really simple way to understand what is going on within your mind and body. Solve ProblemsLearn how to solve problems effectively. When you experience a problem, try and write down a number of solutions. 41．________ tips on mental health are mentioned in the poster. A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six 42．You can ________ to boost your mental health. A．play computer games B．have a balanced diet C．write down your name D．sleep at class 43．________ can make you happy and less nervous. A．Self care B．Talking to someone C．Exercise D．Writing down your feelings 44．You can talk to ________ about your feelings to get better. A．your parents B．the strangers C．the policemen D．your neighbors 45．It is helpful to ________ when you meet a problem. A．ignore it B．have a bath C．have a big dinner D．write down the solutions 七、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of years ago, life was 46 harder than it is today. People didn’t have any modern machines, and there was no modern medicine, 47 . With the development of social economy, the 48 conditions of mankind are becoming better and better. 49 , life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is 50 . Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes 51 ; it kills a lot of fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry easily. Air pollution is the most serious, and it’s bad 52 all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. Sometimes the polluted air is 53 thick that it like a quilt, which is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution; factories must now clean their waste water 54 it is thrown away so that it will be less polluted. Of course, rules are not enough; every person must 55 to fight against pollution. 46．A．more B．much C．very D．both 47．A．too B．neither C．either D．also 48．A．living B．live C．lived D．lives 49．A．Moreover B．However C．Because D．Furthermore 50．A．education B．population C．pollution D．situation 51．A．foggy B．dirty C．clean D．tidy 52．A．into B．of C．to D．in 53．A．so B．such C．very D．much 54．A．after B．since C．as D．before 55．A．helps B．helping C．helped D．help 八、翻译（每小题2分, 共10分） 56．We usually visit relatives and friends during the holidays. ___________________________________________________________________ 57．We need to get enough sleep to stay energetic. ___________________________________________________________________ 58．这款新软件使我们能够更高效地工作。 ___________________________________________________________________ 59．当你离开房间时记得关灯以节约能源。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60．无论我们遇到什么困难，我们都不应该放弃。 ___________________________________________________________________ 九、写作（共10分） 61．假如你是李琦，你的英国笔友Gina来信，询问你的饮食习惯。请你根据下列提示给Gina写一封回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 内容提示： 1. 每天吃水果和蔬菜，喝牛奶； 2. 不喝可乐（Coke）和咖啡（coffee）； 3. 喜欢汉堡包，但不吃它们。 要求：60词左右。 Dear Gina， How are you? I think I have good eating habits. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Qi 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $