Unit 2 Great people（单元测试·徐州专用）英语牛津译林版九年级下册

2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I hear your father _________ to Japan once．Yes．He ________ there last year．（　　） A．went； has been B．has been； went C．goes； went D．has been； has been 2．—Children，you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We ________，Miss Chen.（　　） A．which；should B．whom；should C．who；will D．whose；will 3．As she ___________the newspaper，Granny __________asleep．（　　） A．read；was falling B．was reading；fell C．was reading；was falling D．read；fell 4．—Hello，may I speak to Mr．Wang，please？ —Sorry，he isn't in．He _______ Beijing for a meeting．（　　） A．will go to B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to 5．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow. —I'll call you as soon as he ________.（　　） A．will come；will return B．will come；returns C．comes；will return D．come；returns 6．As an international city and because of the low cost as well， Wuhan is ________ known to be one of the best places for foreign students to study in.（　　） A．suddenly B．widely C．politely D．actively 7．Paul ____________ in two days. I can't wait to see him.（　　） A．come B．comes C．will come D．has come 8．I ________ my desk，but now it's in a mess again.（　　） A．tidy B．tidied C．have tidied D．will tidy 9．In the past 70 years， China ______historic changes and made great achievements．（　　） A．Experienced B．has experienced C．experiences D．would experience 10．The car was ______________and crashed on the road．（　　） A．in control B．out of control C．under control D．with control 11．Excuse me，look at the sign over there，please．Could you stop smoking？Sorry，I ____ that．（　　） A．didn't see B．don't see C．won't see D．can't see 12．Shall we go shopping now？Sorry，I can't．I ____ my shirts．（　　） A．Wash B．washes C．washed D．am washing 13．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（　　） A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 14．—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow，so many different____，horses，sheep，flowers．（　　） A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．styles 15．—I forgot my mother's birthday! —________ You'd better keep it in mind next year．（　　） A．You did？ B．I don't mind． C．I'm afraid so． D．No problem． 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was（16）　 　 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. "I can't feel my hand!" Steven kept shouting（17）　 　 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting（18）　 　 ，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven（19）　 　 the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the（20）　 　 . With the support（支持）of his wife，he（21）　 　 to take part in all kinds of activities. Gradually，he began dreaming of a（22）　 　 life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew（23）　 　 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore，he made（24） 　 　 progress. Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）（25）　 　 . Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin（26）　 　 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played（27）　 　 .When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）（28）　 　 admiration（钦佩）. Steven says playing the violin does not make life（29）　 　 for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't（30）　 　 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. （16） A．beaten B．knocked C．cut D．pulled （17） A．when B．if C．while D．before （18） A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier （19） A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed （20） A．dangers B．difficulties C．days D．nights （21） A．joined B．asked C．competed D．began （22） A．worse B．well C．bad D．better （23） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything （24） A．rapid B．slow C．great D．real （25） A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer （26） A．under B．for C．with D．without （27） A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital （28） A．and B．or C．nor D．but （29） A．easier B．harder C．sadder D．safer （30） A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What would life be like if you were a rocker，a soccer player，a professor at Stanford University，and a Nobel Prize winner？Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi，56，shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless （US） and Morten Meldal （Denmark）.She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells（细胞）.She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California，Berkeley，this finding has a quite good influence on medicine. Despite her great achievements，Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors made the class very difficult." she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot，but it matched my brain." Except for doing science studies，Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder（键盘手）in a rock band. "I even used to think about making music my major（专业）."she said. She also played soccer，and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist，Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. "In the late 1980s，maybe 10 percent of the students were female，" she said. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab，so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get﹣together for all the women students around me." In 2022，Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson：You don't need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. （31）Why did Bertozzi win this year's Nobel Prize？ 　 　 A．Because she was very interested in chemistry. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see. D．Because she found a new type of cells with a green color. （32）How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University？ 　 　 A．Useless and difficult. B．Boring and simple. C．Difficult and boring. D．Interesting and not too hard. （33）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A．Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band. B．Bertozzi once studied music at her university. C．Bertozzi lived a colorful life except for doing research. D．Bertozzi won a scholarship because of her talent in chemistry. （34）How did Bertozzi encourage female students in the 1980s？ 　 　 A．She set an award for women in science. B．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. C．She helped start a monthly get﹣together for women to support each other. D．She built a new lab for girls to do research. （35）What do we learn from Bertozzi？ 　 　 A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should win prizes as much as possible. C．We should find the ways to success quickly. D．We should be patient and work hard to succeed. B Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）.They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）.Beverly also takes photos of the lions，and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine. When they were kids，Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time，her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer，an athlete，played the piano（not very well），and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field，their work starts at around 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea，they drive out into the bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）.Lions are family animals，they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）.They follow the animals for the day，filming，researching，and collecting facts，information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 p.m. When talking about the favorite places to explore，Dereck says，"We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp （沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodiles（鳄鱼） is great fun，but Beverly says，" Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters !" （36）From the second paragraph，we can know that when they were kids， 　 　 . A．Dereck was outgoing B．Beverly was quiet and healthy C．Beverly could play the piano very well D．Dereck and Beverly were both good at science （37）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field，the right time order（时间顺序） is that they 　 　 . ①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③② （38）How many hours do they usually work every day？ 　 　 A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Sixteen. （39）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A．Animals and plants. B．The story of Dereck and Beverly. C．National Geographic magazine. D．Dereck and Beverly's childhood. （40）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that 　 　 . A．Dereck and Beverly don't love nature at all B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars C．it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp D．their work is dangerous sometimes，but they like it C A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women's education． In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．After that，she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education． On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala．She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize．At that moment，she was talking chemistry lessons in the classroom !After hearing the news，Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual．She said calmly to the reporter， "I'm proud of getting this prize．Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．After all，it's a normal school day．" One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist of NASA，found a new planet．She named it "Malala"．When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained "I think Malala has set an example for us．She is fearless and insists on helping children and women get the right of being educated．Nothing can stop her．" Last year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work．Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．She said， "I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．My dream is that more and more people will realize it is very difficult for children and women in some areas to get education． Actually，my story is also the story of 61 million children．Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school．" （41）Malala Was sent to hospital because 　 　 ． A．she got a serious disease B．she was attacked with a gun C．he was hurt in a traffic accident D．she fought with others and was hurt （42）How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize？ 　 　 A．15 B．16 C．17 D．18 （43）Why did Malala miss the event of being announced to be the winner of Nobel Prize？ 　 　 A．She was seriously injured and she had no choice but to stay in hospital B．She was afraid to go because the place was too far away from Pakistan， C．She thought it more important to get education than to attend the award event． D．The lessons were so important that her school didn't allow her to miss them． （44）What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage？ 　 　 a．The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala． b．Malala wrote a book called I am Malala． c．A planet was named after Malala for her great work． d．Malala became a student of Oxford University in the UK． e．Malala began to be interested in the education for children and women． A．e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b B．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e （45）Which of the following about Malala is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　 A．She fights for helping children and women to go to school B．She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize． C．She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded． D．She wrote a book about readers from all over the world． 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Cao Wenxuan is one of China's most famous children's writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child，he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. （46）　 　 Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness，friendship，and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious （好奇的） boy living in a village. （47）　 　 For example，he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang's story，Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature，like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. （48）　 　 They help each other through hard times，showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. （49）　 　 He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016，he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children's writers. Today，millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. （50）　 　 Cao Wenxuan's words continue to warm young hearts，just as his grandmother's stories once warmed his.A. He faces many challenges. B．He is good at writing long stories. C．It's about a village boy and a city girl. D．Cao Wenxuan's stories are simple but deep. E．These stories later led him to write his own books. F．They learn life can be difficult，but there is always light. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) check；without；private；indoors；outside；works of art； （51）I like being　 　 ，near beautiful lakes and hills． （52）—What time is it？ —I have no idea．But just a minute，I will　 　 it for you． （53）This is my father's own　 　 chair．No one else is allowed to use it． （54）There are lots of　 　 in the Palace Museum．Don't miss them! （55）A serious study of physics is impossible　 　 some knowledge of maths． 六、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Thumbs﹣Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing! "This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly. Last month，China and the U.S. held（56）　 　 important meeting. Zhang's translation impressed the U.S. side. One U.S. leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（57）　 　 （admire） her performances. Providing translation at important（58）　 　 （event） like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person's English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too. For Zhang，（59）　 　 ，it all seems to be a piece of cake. But we all know no place（60）　 　 （build） in a day. Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （61）　 　 she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard. Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （62）　 　 （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself， "Could （63）　 　 have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（64）　 　 （great） progress. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That's（65）　 　 （exact） the key to success. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 在两年多的初中学习和生活中，我们被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择一位影响你 或改变你的人，写写她/他给你带来的变化。 要点提示：1.你的变化；2.谁影响或改变了你；3.他/她怎样影响或改变你；4. …… 要求： 1.字数：80﹣120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.包含以上要点，可以适当扩充。 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 I have changed a lot in the past two years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单选 1-5 BCBDB 6-10 BCCBB 11-15 ADDBA 二、完形填空 16-20 BAACB 21-25 DDCBA 26-30 CBDAC 三、阅读理解 31-35 CDCCD 36-40 DCDBD 41-45 BCCBD 四、短文还原 46-50 EACDF 五、选词填空 51.outside； 52.check； 53.private； 54.works of art； 55.without 六、语法填空 56.an 57.admired 58.events 59.However 60.built 61.what 62.twice 63.I 64.the greatest 65.exactly 七、作文 I have changed a lot in the past two years. Once I was not interested in English. That was Miss wang who changed my life. One day ，our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two months later. Everyone was happy except me ，because my oral English was so poor that I couldn't dare to speak in public. My English teacher came with a smile ，she said to me ''Be confident in yourself and you'll make it''．From then on ，I studied hard and practiced every day. The day came ，I got the first prize at last. From Miss wang ，I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it ，you will succeed. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I hear your father _________ to Japan once．Yes．He ________ there last year．（　　） A．went； has been B．has been； went C．goes； went D．has been； has been 【答案】B 【解析】我听说你父亲去过日本一次．是的，他去年去过那里． 答案：B． 根据I hear your father _________ to Japan once，这里once用于现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，而last year用于一般过去时．故选B． 2．—Children，you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We ________，Miss Chen.（　　） A．which；should B．whom；should C．who；will D．whose；will 【答案】C 【解析】﹣﹣孩子们，你们应该感谢那些帮助和支持过你们的人。 ﹣﹣我们会的，陈老师。 题干第一句包含一个定语从句，先行词是people，空格上要填一个代替先行词且在从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语，指代人；who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，指代人或物。因此本题正确答案是C。 故选：C。 3．As she___________the newspaper，Granny__________asleep．（　　） A．read；was falling B．was reading；fell C．was reading；was falling D．read；fell 【答案】B 【解析】当她在看报纸的时候，奶奶睡着了． 答案：B． 根据As she___________the newspaper，Granny__________asleep．可知这里as引导的句子用进行时，而主句用一般时，这里的动作发生在过去，所以as引导的句子用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故选B． 4．﹣ Hello，may I speak to Mr．Wang，please？ ﹣ Sorry，he isn't in．He _______ Beijing for a meeting．（　　） A．will go to B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【解析】﹣﹣你好，我可以和王先生通话吗？ ﹣﹣对不起，他不在家．他去北京开会了． 根据句意"你好，我可以和王先生通话吗？对不起，他不在家．他去北京开会了"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，has been to去过某地，has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来）． 故选：D． 5．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow. —I'll call you as soon as he ________.（　　） A．will come；will return B．will come；returns C．comes；will return D．come；returns 【答案】B 【解析】—我想知道他明天是否回来。 —他一回来我就打电话给你。 解析句子得知，第一空所在的句子是if引导的宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时态即will come；而第一空所在的句子是as soon as "一……就"引导时间状语从句，主句"I'll call you" 是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时，he 是第三人称单数形式，故用returns。 故选：B。 6．As an international city and because of the low cost as well， Wuhan is ________ known to be one of the best places for foreign students to study in.（　　） A．suddenly B．widely C．politely D．actively 【答案】B 【解析】武汉作为一个国际都市因为消费也低，广为人知是国外学生最好的学习地方之一。 suddenly突然地，widely广泛地，politely有礼貌地，actively积极地。be widely known广为人知。题干表达：武汉作为一个国际都市因为消费也低，广为人知是国外学生最好的学习地方之一。 故选：B。 7．Paul ____________ in two days. I can't wait to see him.（　　） A．come B．comes C．will come D．has come 【答案】C 【解析】保罗两天后来。我等不及要见他了。 根据in two days，可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。 故选：C。 8．I ________ my desk，but now it's in a mess again.（　　） A．tidy B．tidied C．have tidied D．will tidy 【答案】C 【解析】我刚把我的书桌整理好，但是现在它又一团糟了。 根据题干，可知考查现在完成时。tidy一般现在时；tidied 一般过去时；have tidied 现在完成时；will tidy 一般将来时。结合语境，我刚把我的书桌整理好，但是现在它又一团糟了。和现在完成时的基本概念，过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。可知，书桌在过去的某个时间整理好了，对现在的结果是已经整理了，但却又被弄乱了，因此应用现在完成时。 故选：C。 9．In the past 70 years， China______historic changes and made great achievements．（　　） A．experienced B．has experienced C．experiences D．would experience 【答案】B 【解析】70年来，中国发生了历史性变化，取得了巨大成就． 根据In the past 70 years，可知时态是现在完成时have/has+过去分词． 故选：B。 10．The car was ______________and crashed on the road．（　　） A．in control B．out of control C．under control D．with control 【答案】B 【解析】这辆车失控了，撞在路上． 答案：B 根据题意：这辆车失控了，撞在路上．由 crashed on the road可知是失控了，结合选项，A．控制 B．失控 C．处于控制之下 D．随着控制，选项B符合题意，故选B． 11．Excuse me，look at the sign over there，please．Could you stop smoking？Sorry，I ____ that．（　　） A．didn't see B．don't see C．won't see D．can't see 【答案】A 【解析】对不起，请看看那边的标志．你能停止吸烟吗？对不起，我没看到． 答案：A． 根据Could you stop smoking？Sorry，I ____ that．可知这里应该是说过去没有看到这个标志，所以时态用一般过去时．see是一个实意动词，否定形式加助动词did．故选A． 12．Shall we go shopping now？Sorry，I can't．I ____ my shirts．（　　） A．wash B．washes C．washed D．am washing 【答案】D 【解析】我们现在去购物吗？对不起，我正在洗我的衬衣． 答案：D 根据题意：我们现在去购物吗？对不起，我正在洗我的衬衣．由sorry可推出我不能去，原因是我正在洗衣服，所以用现在进行时be+doing，故选D． 13．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（　　） A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 【答案】D 【解析】太阳能和风能是廉价的，它永远不会枯竭． 答案：D come out出来，出版，put out扑灭，carry out实施，run out用尽，耗尽，枯竭．根据句子中"the energy from the sun and wind"指的是太阳能和风能，这两种能源不会枯竭， 故选：D． 14．﹣Look at the clouds，so beautiful! ﹣Wow，so many different____，horses，sheep，flowers．（　　） A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．styles 【答案】B 【解析】﹣看云彩，如此美丽！ ﹣哇，这么多不同的形状，马，羊，花… 答案：B size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；style风格；根据答语horses，sheep，flowers可知这是说的云的形状各不相同，所以应用名词复数shapes． 故选：B． 15．﹣I forgot my mother's birthday! ﹣________ You'd better keep it in mind next year．（　　） A．You did？ B．I don't mind． C．I'm afraid so． D．No problem． 【答案】A 【解析】句意：﹣我忘记妈妈的生日了!﹣你忘记了？最好明年记住吧! A项中的did指代上文中的forgot，意为你忘记了？表示惊讶；B不介意；C恐怕如此；D没问题．根据句意和说话的语气， 故选：A． 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was（16）　 　 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. "I can't feel my hand!" Steven kept shouting（17）　 　 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting（18）　 　 ，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven（19）　 　 the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the（20）　 　 . With the support（支持）of his wife，he（21）　 　 to take part in all kinds of activities. Gradually，he began dreaming of a（22）　 　 life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew（23）　 　 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore，he made（24） 　 　 progress. Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）（25）　 　 . Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin（26）　 　 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played（27）　 　 .When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）（28）　 　 admiration（钦佩）. Steven says playing the violin does not make life（29）　 　 for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't（30）　 　 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. （16） A．beaten B．knocked C．cut D．pulled （17） A．when B．if C．while D．before （18） A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier （19） A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed （20） A．dangers B．difficulties C．days D．nights （21） A．joined B．asked C．competed D．began （22） A．worse B．well C．bad D．better （23） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything （24） A．rapid B．slow C．great D．real （25） A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer （26） A．under B．for C．with D．without （27） A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital （28） A．and B．or C．nor D．but （29） A．easier B．harder C．sadder D．safer （30） A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up 【答案】BAACB DDCBA CBDAC 【解析】本文主要讲述斯蒂芬在逆境中永不停止挑战生活中不同的新事物的事情。 （16）动词辨析。A打败；B撞；C切、割；D拉。根据空后"by a car badly"可知，应是他被一辆车撞倒了。故选B。 （17）连词辨析。A当…时，B如果，C当…时，D在…之前，根据He kept shouting he woke up in the hospital.（当斯蒂芬醒来的时候，他不停地喊叫，）when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词也可以是非延续性动词，while引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或者表状态的动词，wake up是非延续动词，所以用when。故选A。 （18）形容词辨析。A更糟的，B更大的，C更酷的，D更有趣的。根据句意It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting ，though it was no use at all.（这是他唯一能想到阻止事情变得更糟糕的方法，尽管一点用都没有。）可知他不想让事情变得更糟糕。故选A。 （19）动词辨析。A完成，B带走，C花费，D享受。根据句意Steven the next two years in the hospital.（斯蒂芬接下来两年都在医院……。）可知，应是在医院度过。故选C。 （20）名词辨析。A医生，B困难，C白天，D晚上，根据Later he knew he had to face all the .（后来，他知道他不得不面对所有……，）可知，根据他被撞的情况，应是他不得不面对困难。故选B。 （21）动词及短语辨析。A加入，B要求；C完成，D开始。根据With the support of his wife，he began to all kinds of activities.（在妻子的支持下，他……参加各种活动，）可知，应是开始参加各种活动。故选D。 （22）形容词辨析。A更糟糕；B身体好的；C糟糕的；D更好的。根据空后and decided to learn to play the violin.（决定学习拉小提琴。）可知，应是开始梦想更好的生活。故选D。 （23）不定代词辨析。A任何事，B一些事，C没有什么，D所有事。根据下文there was no one to ask for help.（没有人可以寻求帮助，）可知斯蒂芬对小提琴一无所知，所以是know nothing。故选C。 （24）形容词辨析。A快的，B慢的，C很大的，D真的。根据上文没有人可以寻求帮助，可知进步缓慢。故选B。 （25）名词辨析。A小提琴家；B钢琴家；C教练；D歌唱家。根据前文and decided to learn to play the violin.（决定学习拉小提琴。）可知，应是遇到了一位业余的小提琴家。故选A。 （26）介词辨析。A在...下，B为，C具有，和，D没有。with the help of…在…的帮助下，固定搭配，故选C。 （27）短语辨析。A在家，B在公共场合，C在学校，D在医院。根据后文When he played on the street，当他在街上弹琴的时候，可知他有时在公共场合弹琴。故选B。 （28）连词辨析。A和，B或者，C也不，D但是。根据句意not…but…不是…而是…，符合语境。故选D。 （29）形容词辨析。A更容易的，B更难的，C更伤心的，D更安全的。根据后面and he has to face new challenges every day.（他每天都要面对新的挑战。）可知没有让他的生活更容易。故选A。 （30）短语辨析。A鼓舞，B跟上，C放弃，D捡起。根据下文 he will never stop trying different new things in his life.（在生活中，他从来不会停止尝试不同的新的事物。）可知他永不放弃，所以用give up。故选C。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What would life be like if you were a rocker，a soccer player，a professor at Stanford University，and a Nobel Prize winner？Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi，56，shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless （US） and Morten Meldal （Denmark）.She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells（细胞）.She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California，Berkeley，this finding has a quite good influence on medicine. Despite her great achievements，Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors made the class very difficult." she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot，but it matched my brain." Except for doing science studies，Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder（键盘手）in a rock band. "I even used to think about making music my major（专业）."she said. She also played soccer，and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist，Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. "In the late 1980s，maybe 10 percent of the students were female，" she said. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab，so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get﹣together for all the women students around me." In 2022，Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson：You don't need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. （31）Why did Bertozzi win this year's Nobel Prize？ 　 　 A．Because she was very interested in chemistry. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see. D．Because she found a new type of cells with a green color. （32）How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University？ 　 　 A．Useless and difficult. B．Boring and simple. C．Difficult and boring. D．Interesting and not too hard. （33）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A．Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band. B．Bertozzi once studied music at her university. C．Bertozzi lived a colorful life except for doing research. D．Bertozzi won a scholarship because of her talent in chemistry. （34）How did Bertozzi encourage female students in the 1980s？ 　 　 A．She set an award for women in science. B．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. C．She helped start a monthly get﹣together for women to support each other. D．She built a new lab for girls to do research. （35）What do we learn from Bertozzi？ 　 　 A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should win prizes as much as possible. C．We should find the ways to success quickly. D．We should be patient and work hard to succeed. 【答案】CDCCD 【解析】这篇文章介绍了诺贝尔科学奖获得者，女化学家Bertozzi和她的丰富多彩的生活。她告诉我们，我们应该有耐心，努力工作才能成功。 （31）细节理解题。根据第三段中句子Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells（细胞）.Shehas found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats.The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move.（Bertozzi因研究细胞的糖衣而获奖。她发现了一种通过连接细胞的糖衣来连接细胞的聪明方法。这些细胞呈绿色，这样科学家就能清楚地看到它们的位置和移动方式。）可知，Bertozzi获得了今年的诺贝尔奖 因为她找到了一种连接细胞的方法，使细胞看得更清楚。故选C。 （32）推理判断题。根据第四段句子Despite her great achievements，Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors made the class very difficult." she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot，but it matched my brain."（尽管Bertozzi取得了巨大的成就，但她说，直到在哈佛大学读二年级，她才对化学产生了浓厚的兴趣。她在接受《化学世界》杂志采访时表示："教授们让这门课变得非常难。""我的同学们抱怨很多，但这符合我的想法。"）可以推断，Bertozzi会这样描述她在哈佛大学二年级的化学课呢——有趣并且不难。故选D。 （33）段落大意题。根据第五段句子Except for doing science studies，Bertozzi has lived a colorful life.（除了做科学研究，Bertozzi的生活丰富多彩。）我们可以从第5段中了解到，Bertozzi除了做研究外，她的生活丰富多彩。故选C。 （34）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段句子As a female scientist，Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. "In the late 1980s，maybe 10 percent of the students were female，" she said. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab，so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get﹣together for all the women students around me." （作为一名女科学家，Bertozzi试图鼓励女学生。"在20世纪80年代末，可能只有10%的学生是女生，"她说。"实验室里可能有一两个女生，所以我们每个月都要为我周围的女学生举办一次聚会，以互相支持。）可知，Bertozzi在20世纪80年代，她帮助创办了一个每月一次的妇女聚会，来鼓励女学生的。故选C。 （35）推理判断题。根据最后一段句子Her experience made her learn a very important lesson：You don't need to know how to succeed quickly.All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step.The way to success may finally appear.（她的经历让她学到了非常重要的一课：你不需要知道如何快速成功。你所需要做的就是每天做一些工作，一步一步地解决问题。成功之路可能最终会出现。）我们从Bertozzi身上学到，我们应该有耐心，努力工作才能成功。故选D。 B Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）.They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）.Beverly also takes photos of the lions，and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine. When they were kids，Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time，her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer，an athlete，played the piano（not very well），and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field，their work starts at around 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea，they drive out into the bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）.Lions are family animals，they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）.They follow the animals for the day，filming，researching，and collecting facts，information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 p.m. When talking about the favorite places to explore，Dereck says，"We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp （沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodiles（鳄鱼） is great fun，but Beverly says，" Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters !" （36）From the second paragraph，we can know that when they were kids， 　 　 . A．Dereck was outgoing B．Beverly was quiet and healthy C．Beverly could play the piano very well D．Dereck and Beverly were both good at science （37）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field，the right time order（时间顺序） is that they 　 　 . ①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③② （38）How many hours do they usually work every day？ 　 　 A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Sixteen. （39）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A．Animals and plants. B．The story of Dereck and Beverly. C．National Geographic magazine. D．Dereck and Beverly's childhood. （40）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that 　 　 . A．Dereck and Beverly don't love nature at all B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars C．it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp D．their work is dangerous sometimes，but they like it 【答案】DCDBD 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事。主要介绍了他们的童年经历，以及现在的工作和爱好等。 （36）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"When they were kids，Dereck was quiet and healthy.He was good at math and science.（当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck安静而健康。他擅长数学和科学。）"以及"Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.（她最喜欢的科目是科学，她在科学考试中总是取得优异成绩。）"可知，Dereck和Beverly都擅长自然科学，故选D。 （37）细节理解题。根据第三段中的"After drinking a cup of tea，they drive out into the bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects.Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）.Lions are family animals，they usually live in groups of 15 or more.Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）.They follow the animals for the day，filming，researching，and collecting facts，information or pictures....（　　）喝了一杯茶后，他们开车到灌木丛中寻找他们的臣民。有时这是狮子的骄傲。狮子是家畜，它们通常以15只或15只以上为一组。有时这是一只豹子。他们每天跟踪动物，拍摄、研究并收集事实、信息或图片。"可知，Dereck和Beverly在野外时，活动的顺序是：喝杯茶→开车到灌木丛中→寻找他们的研究对象→跟随动物，故选C。 （38）简单计算题。根据第三段中的"When in the field，their work starts at around 4 a.m...They are often back in camp by 8 p.m.（在野外时，他们的工作大约在凌晨4点开始……他们通常在晚上8点之前回到营地）"可知，他们凌晨4点开始工作，一直到晚上8点，一共16个小时，故选D。 （39）主旨大意题。结合Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（Dereck和Beverly是野生动物电影制片人）和通读全文可知本文主要讲述了野生动物电影制片人Dereck和Beverly的故事，故选B。 （40）推理判断题。根据第三段的介绍可知，他们整天跟着狮子、花豹等动物，拍摄、研究和收集事实、信息或图片等，这是危险的工作；从第四段Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite.Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp （沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodiles（鳄鱼） is great fun，（Beverly认为在大自然中是她的最爱。Dereck认为在奥卡万戈沼泽跑步或游泳——尤其是在鳄鱼附近游泳非常有趣）可知，他们喜爱自然，喜欢冒险，由此可推测他们喜爱自己的工作。由以上解析可知，D项"他们的工作有时很危险，但他们很喜欢"表述是正确的。故选D。 C A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women's education． In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．After that，she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education． On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala．She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize．At that moment，she was talking chemistry lessons in the classroom !After hearing the news，Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual．She said calmly to the reporter， "I'm proud of getting this prize．Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．After all，it's a normal school day．" One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist of NASA，found a new planet．She named it "Malala"．When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained "I think Malala has set an example for us．She is fearless and insists on helping children and women get the right of being educated．Nothing can stop her．" Last year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work．Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．She said， "I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．My dream is that more and more people will realize it is very difficult for children and women in some areas to get education． Actually，my story is also the story of 61 million children．Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school．" （41）Malala Was sent to hospital because 　 　 ． A．she got a serious disease B．she was attacked with a gun C．he was hurt in a traffic accident D．she fought with others and was hurt （42）How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize？ 　 　 A．15 B．16 C．17 D．18 （43）Why did Malala miss the event of being announced to be the winner of Nobel Prize？ 　 　 A．She was seriously injured and she had no choice but to stay in hospital B．She was afraid to go because the place was too far away from Pakistan， C．She thought it more important to get education than to attend the award event． D．The lessons were so important that her school didn't allow her to miss them． （44）What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage？ 　 　 a．The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala． b．Malala wrote a book called I am Malala． c．A planet was named after Malala for her great work． d．Malala became a student of Oxford University in the UK． e．Malala began to be interested in the education for children and women． A．e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b B．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e （45）Which of the following about Malala is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　 A．She fights for helping children and women to go to school B．She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize． C．She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded． D．She wrote a book about readers from all over the world． 【答案】BCCBD 【解析】本文主要讲一个以支持儿童和妇女的教育而闻名的人﹣马拉拉，介绍她人生中重要的时刻以及发生的事情． （41）B．细节理解题．根据 In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．2012年，当她乘校车回到家时，她被枪击并严重受伤．幸运的是，她被及时送到医院救了．故选B． （42）C．细节理解题．根据A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 …On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala．一个名叫马拉的小女孩，出生于1997年…2014年10月10日，诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉．故选C． （43）C．细节理解题．根据"I'm proud of getting this prize．Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．"我很荣幸能获得这个奖项．虽然令人难忘的日子本身对我来说意味着什么，但今天完成剩余课程更为重要．故选C． （44）B．细节理解题．根据After that，she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education…On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala…She named it"Malala"． …Last year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work． …Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．之后，她回到学校，开始为儿童和妇女争取接受教育…在2014年10月10日．诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉…她将其命名为"马拉"． …去年，马拉通过她的辛勤工作通过了牛津大学的入学考试． …在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．故选B． （45）D．细节理解题．根据 Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．She said， "I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．她说，"我希望全世界的读者都有机会阅读我的书．故选D． 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Cao Wenxuan is one of China's most famous children's writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child，he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. （46）　 　 Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness，friendship，and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious （好奇的） boy living in a village. （47）　 　 For example，he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang's story，Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature，like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. （48）　 　 They help each other through hard times，showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. （49）　 　 He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016，he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children's writers. Today，millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. （50）　 　 Cao Wenxuan's words continue to warm young hearts，just as his grandmother's stories once warmed his.A. He faces many challenges. B．He is good at writing long stories. C．It's about a village boy and a city girl. D．Cao Wenxuan's stories are simple but deep. E．These stories later led him to write his own books. F．They learn life can be difficult，but there is always light. 【答案】EACDF 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国最著名的儿童作家之一——曹文轩。 （46）细节推理题。根据上文"As a child，he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother."（小时候，他喜欢读书，经常听祖母讲故事。）可知，曹文轩小时候喜欢听祖母讲故事，结合选项，选项E"这些故事后来促使他写自己的书。"符合语境，说明了小时候听的故事对他后来写作的影响，故选E。 （47）细节推理题。根据下文"For example，he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness."（例如，他不得不和朋友们说再见，并与一种奇怪的疾病作斗争。）可知，桑桑面临着许多挑战，结合选项，选项A"他面临着许多挑战。"符合语境，故选A。 （48）细节推理题。根据上文"Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower."（另一本受欢迎的书是《青铜葵花》。）和下文"They help each other through hard times，showing the power of love and family."（他们互相帮助度过难关，展现了爱和家庭的力量。）可知，此处是在介绍《青铜葵花》这本书的主要内容，结合选项，选项C"它是关于一个乡村男孩和一个城市女孩的。"符合语境，故选C。 （49）细节推理题。根据下文"He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter."（他认为简单的故事蕴含着伟大的思想，好书让世界更光明。）可知，曹文轩认为简单的故事蕴含着深刻的道理，结合选项，选项D"曹文轩的故事简单而深刻。"符合语境，故选D。 （50）细节推理题。根据上文"Today，millions of Chinese children read his books in schools."（如今，数以百万计的中国孩子在学校读他的书。）和下文"Cao Wenxuan's words continue to warm young hearts，just as his grandmother's stories once warmed his."（曹文轩的话继续温暖着年轻人的心，就像他祖母的故事曾经温暖过他一样。）可知，此处是在说曹文轩的书对孩子们的影响，结合选项，选项F"他们了解到生活可能很艰难，但总有光明。"符合语境，说明了孩子们从他的书中得到的启示，故选F。 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) check；without；private；indoors；outside；works of art； （51）I like being　 　 ，near beautiful lakes and hills． （52）—What time is it？ —I have no idea．But just a minute，I will　 　 it for you． （53）This is my father's own　 　 chair．No one else is allowed to use it． （54）There are lots of　 　 in the Palace Museum．Don't miss them! （55）A serious study of physics is impossible　 　 some knowledge of maths． 【答案】（51）outside；（52）check；（53）private； （54）works of art； （55）without 【解析】（51）我喜欢呆在外面，靠近美丽的湖光山色． （52）﹣﹣﹣现在几点了？ ﹣﹣﹣我不知道．请稍等，我帮你查一下． （53）这是我父亲自己的私人椅子，别人不许用． （54）故宫里有很多艺术品，不要错过！ （55）没有一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的． （51）outside．考查副词．根据语境"我喜欢呆在______，靠近美丽的湖光山色"，考虑选择副词outside，意为"外面"，故答案为 outside． （52）check．考查动词．根据语境"请稍等，我帮你_____一下"，考虑选择动词check，意为"查"，由空前的will推断此处填动词原形形式，故答案为 check． （53）private．考查形容词．根据语境"这是我父亲自己_____椅子，别人不许用"，由空后的名词chair考虑选择形容词private，意为"私人的"，故答案为 private． （54）works of art．考查名词短语．根据语境"故宫里有很多______，不要错过！" 考虑选择词works of art，意为"艺术品"，由空前的修饰语lots of，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 works of art． （55）without．考查介词．根据语境"_____一定的数学知识，认真学习物理是不可能的"，考虑选择介词without，意为"没有"，故答案为 without． 六、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Thumbs﹣Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing! "This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly. Last month，China and the U.S. held（56）　 　 important meeting. Zhang's translation impressed the U.S. side. One U.S. leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（57）　 　 （admire） her performances. Providing translation at important（58）　 　 （event） like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person's English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too. For Zhang，（59）　 　 ，it all seems to be a piece of cake. But we all know no place（60）　 　 （build） in a day. Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （61）　 　 she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard. Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （62）　 　 （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself， "Could （63）　 　 have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（64）　 　 （great） progress. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That's（65）　 　 （exact） the key to success. 【答案】（56）an（57）admired（58）events（59）However（60）built （61）what （62）twice（63）I （64）the greatest（65）exactly 【解析】文章主要介绍了中国的翻译官张京的成功之路。 （56）an 考查冠词。根据题干，可知是指：中国和美国举行了一次重要会议。important以元音开头，故填不定冠词an，故填an. （57）admired 考查动词。根据句子前半句中的动词won，可知句子时态为一般过 去时，用动词过去式admired，故填admired. （58）events 考查名词。根据题干，可知是指：在像这样重要的事件中提供翻译是非常困难的。可知用名词复数复数形式events，故填events. （59）However 考查连词。根据it all seems to be a piece of cake.这一切似乎都是小菜一碟。可知这与前文是转折关系，有逗号隔开，故填However. （60）built 考查动词。根据题干，可知是指：我们都知道没有一个地方是一天建成的。place与build为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时。故填built. （61）what 考查代词。根据Zhang had known...she wanted to be，可知是指：张知道她想成为什么。表示想成为什么样的人时，是指自己的特性、爱好、习惯等改变，使用what，故填what. （62）twice 考查副词。根据Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than ...，可知是指：每天早上，张都起得很早去看英语新闻两次以上。more than twice两次以上。故填twice. （63）I 考查代词。根据Could...have done better？" ，可知是指：我能做得更好吗？从是主语，用主格代词。这里引用的是对话，用第一人称。故填I. （64）the greatest 考查形容词。根据Of all her classmates，可知是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the，故填the greatest. （65）exactly 考查副词。根据That's... （exact） the key to success.，可知是指：这正是成功的关键。此处是副词修饰动词is，故填exactly. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 在两年多的初中学习和生活中，我们被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择一位影响你 或改变你的人，写写她/他给你带来的变化。 要点提示： 1.你的变化； 2.谁影响或改变了你； 3.他/她怎样影响或改变你； 4. …… 要求： 1.字数：80﹣120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.包含以上要点，可以适当扩充。 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 I have changed a lot in the past two years. 【答案】 I have changed a lot in the past two years. Once I was not interested in English. That was Miss wang who changed my life. One day ，our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two months later. Everyone was happy except me ，because my oral English was so poor that I couldn't dare to speak in public. My English teacher came with a smile ，she said to me ''Be confident in yourself and you'll make it''．From then on ，I studied hard and practiced every day. The day came ，I got the first prize at last. From Miss wang ，I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it ，you will succeed. 【解析】高分句型一】 Once I was not interested in English. 曾经我对英语不感兴趣。 be interested in …对……感兴趣。 【高分句型二】 From Miss wang ，I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it ，you will succeed. 从王老师身上我学到了如果你下定决心做某事，然后用心去做，你就会成功。 that引导宾语从句。 if引导的条件状语从句。 put one's heart into sth为固定短语"致力于某事"。 I have changed a lot in the past two years. Once I was not interested in English. 【高分句型一】That was Miss wang who changed my life. （点题） One day ，our teacher told us we would have an English speech competition two months later. Everyone was happy except me ，because my oral English was so poor that I couldn't dare to speak in public. My English teacher came with a smile ，she said to me ''Be confident in yourself and you'll make it''．From then on ，I studied hard and practiced every day. The day came ，I got the first prize at last.（王老师对我的影响） From Miss wang ，I have got the idea that if you decide to do something and put your heart into it ，you will succeed.【高分句型二】（总结全文） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级下册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．I hear your father _________ to Japan once．Yes．He ________ there last year．（　　） A．went； has been B．has been； went C．goes； went D．has been； has been 2．—Children，you should be thankful to those people ________ helped and supported you. —We ________，Miss Chen.（　　） A．which；should B．whom；should C．who；will D．whose；will 3．As she ___________the newspaper，Granny __________asleep．（　　） A．read；was falling B．was reading；fell C．was reading；was falling D．read；fell 4．—Hello，may I speak to Mr．Wang，please？ —Sorry，he isn't in．He _______ Beijing for a meeting．（　　） A．will go to B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to 5．—I want to know if he ________ back tomorrow. —I'll call you as soon as he ________.（　　） A．will come；will return B．will come；returns C．comes；will return D．come；returns 6．As an international city and because of the low cost as well， Wuhan is ________ known to be one of the best places for foreign students to study in.（　　） A．suddenly B．widely C．politely D．actively 7．Paul ____________ in two days. I can't wait to see him.（　　） A．come B．comes C．will come D．has come 8．I ________ my desk，but now it's in a mess again.（　　） A．tidy B．tidied C．have tidied D．will tidy 9．In the past 70 years， China ______historic changes and made great achievements．（　　） A．Experienced B．has experienced C．experiences D．would experience 10．The car was ______________and crashed on the road．（　　） A．in control B．out of control C．under control D．with control 11．Excuse me，look at the sign over there，please．Could you stop smoking？Sorry，I ____ that．（　　） A．didn't see B．don't see C．won't see D．can't see 12．Shall we go shopping now？Sorry，I can't．I ____ my shirts．（　　） A．Wash B．washes C．washed D．am washing 13．The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．（　　） A．come out B．put out C．carry out D．run out 14．—Look at the clouds，so beautiful! —Wow，so many different____，horses，sheep，flowers．（　　） A．sizes B．shapes C．colors D．styles 15．—I forgot my mother's birthday! —________ You'd better keep it in mind next year．（　　） A．You did？ B．I don't mind． C．I'm afraid so． D．No problem． 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day，he was（16）　 　 down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed（撞碎）. "I can't feel my hand!" Steven kept shouting（17）　 　 he woke up in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting（18）　 　 ，though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him. Life still went on. Steven（19）　 　 the next two years in the hospital. At first，he couldn't even tie his shoes，open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the（20）　 　 . With the support（支持）of his wife，he（21）　 　 to take part in all kinds of activities. Gradually，he began dreaming of a（22）　 　 life and decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew（23）　 　 about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore，he made（24） 　 　 progress. Then he met Lam，an amateur（业余的）（25）　 　 . Steven became Lam's first student. Then Steven kept practicing playing the violin（26）　 　 the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played（27）　 　 .When he played on the street，what people offered was not sympathy（同情心）（28）　 　 admiration（钦佩）. Steven says playing the violin does not make life（29）　 　 for him，and he has to face new challenges every day. However，he won't（30）　 　 .And he will never stop trying different new things in his life. （16） A．beaten B．knocked C．cut D．pulled （17） A．when B．if C．while D．before （18） A．worse B．bigger C．cooler D．funnier （19） A．finished B．took C．spent D．enjoyed （20） A．dangers B．difficulties C．days D．nights （21） A．joined B．asked C．competed D．began （22） A．worse B．well C．bad D．better （23） A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything （24） A．rapid B．slow C．great D．real （25） A．violinist B．pianist C．coach D．singer （26） A．under B．for C．with D．without （27） A．at home B．in public C．at school D．in hospital （28） A．and B．or C．nor D．but （29） A．easier B．harder C．sadder D．safer （30） A．cheer up B．keep up C．give up D．pick up 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A What would life be like if you were a rocker，a soccer player，a professor at Stanford University，and a Nobel Prize winner？Carolyn Bertozzi from the US lives such a cool life! Bertozzi，56，shares this year's Nobel Prize in chemistry with Barry Sharpless （US） and Morten Meldal （Denmark）.She became this year's only woman winner in science and the eighth woman to receive the chemistry prize in history. Bertozzi won the prize for studying the sugar coats of cells（细胞）.She has found a smart way to connect cells by connecting their sugar coats. The cells then have a green color so that scientists can see clearly where they are and how they move. According to the University of California，Berkeley，this finding has a quite good influence on medicine. Despite her great achievements，Bertozzi said she was not very interested in chemistry until her second year at Harvard University. "The professors made the class very difficult." she told Chemistry World magazine. "My classmates complained a lot，but it matched my brain." Except for doing science studies，Bertozzi has lived a colorful life. She was a keyboarder（键盘手）in a rock band. "I even used to think about making music my major（专业）."she said. She also played soccer，and won a scholarship in sports from Harvard. As a female scientist，Bertozzi tries to encourage female students. "In the late 1980s，maybe 10 percent of the students were female，" she said. "There were maybe one or two women in a lab，so we tried to support each other by starting a monthly get﹣together for all the women students around me." In 2022，Bertozzi won an award for this. Her experience made her learn a very important lesson：You don't need to know how to succeed quickly. All you need to do is to do some work every day and solve problems step by step. The way to success may finally appear. （31）Why did Bertozzi win this year's Nobel Prize？ 　 　 A．Because she was very interested in chemistry. B．Because she is the eighth female professor at Stanford University. C．Because she found a way to connect cells and make them clearer to see. D．Because she found a new type of cells with a green color. （32）How might Bertozzi describe her chemistry class in her second year at Harvard University？ 　 　 A．Useless and difficult. B．Boring and simple. C．Difficult and boring. D．Interesting and not too hard. （33）What can we learn from Paragraph 5？ 　 　 A．Bertozzi once wrote songs for a rock band. B．Bertozzi once studied music at her university. C．Bertozzi lived a colorful life except for doing research. D．Bertozzi won a scholarship because of her talent in chemistry. （34）How did Bertozzi encourage female students in the 1980s？ 　 　 A．She set an award for women in science. B．She increased the number of female students by 10 percent. C．She helped start a monthly get﹣together for women to support each other. D．She built a new lab for girls to do research. （35）What do we learn from Bertozzi？ 　 　 A．We should learn music in our life. B．We should win prizes as much as possible. C．We should find the ways to success quickly. D．We should be patient and work hard to succeed. B Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）.They have made lots of films about animals and plants. Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）.Beverly also takes photos of the lions，and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazine. When they were kids，Dereck was quiet and healthy. He was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time，her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer，an athlete，played the piano（not very well），and was a class leader. Her favorite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams. When in the field，their work starts at around 4 a.m. After drinking a cup of tea，they drive out into the bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）.Lions are family animals，they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）.They follow the animals for the day，filming，researching，and collecting facts，information or pictures. They don't stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 p.m. When talking about the favorite places to explore，Dereck says，"We live in it!" Beverly thinks being in nature is her favorite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp （沼泽）﹣especially swimming close to crocodiles（鳄鱼） is great fun，but Beverly says，" Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters !" （36）From the second paragraph，we can know that when they were kids， 　 　 . A．Dereck was outgoing B．Beverly was quiet and healthy C．Beverly could play the piano very well D．Dereck and Beverly were both good at science （37）When Dereck and Beverly are in the field，the right time order（时间顺序） is that they 　 　 . ①drink a cup of tea ②follow the animals ③drive out ④find their subjects A．①②③④ B．①④③② C．①③④② D．④①③② （38）How many hours do they usually work every day？ 　 　 A．Eight. B．Ten. C．Twelve. D．Sixteen. （39）What does the passage mainly talk about？ 　 　 A．Animals and plants. B．The story of Dereck and Beverly. C．National Geographic magazine. D．Dereck and Beverly's childhood. （40）From the passage，we can infer （推断） that 　 　 . A．Dereck and Beverly don't love nature at all B．Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars C．it's safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp D．their work is dangerous sometimes，but they like it C A young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women's education． In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．After that，she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education． On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala．She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize．At that moment，she was talking chemistry lessons in the classroom !After hearing the news，Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual．She said calmly to the reporter， "I'm proud of getting this prize．Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．After all，it's a normal school day．" One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist of NASA，found a new planet．She named it "Malala"．When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained "I think Malala has set an example for us．She is fearless and insists on helping children and women get the right of being educated．Nothing can stop her．" Last year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work．Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．She said， "I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．My dream is that more and more people will realize it is very difficult for children and women in some areas to get education． Actually，my story is also the story of 61 million children．Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school．" （41）Malala Was sent to hospital because 　 　 ． A．she got a serious disease B．she was attacked with a gun C．he was hurt in a traffic accident D．she fought with others and was hurt （42）How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize？ 　 　 A．15 B．16 C．17 D．18 （43）Why did Malala miss the event of being announced to be the winner of Nobel Prize？ 　 　 A．She was seriously injured and she had no choice but to stay in hospital B．She was afraid to go because the place was too far away from Pakistan， C．She thought it more important to get education than to attend the award event． D．The lessons were so important that her school didn't allow her to miss them． （44）What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage？ 　 　 a．The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala． b．Malala wrote a book called I am Malala． c．A planet was named after Malala for her great work． d．Malala became a student of Oxford University in the UK． e．Malala began to be interested in the education for children and women． A．e﹣a﹣c﹣d﹣b B．e﹣b﹣a﹣c﹣d C．b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c﹣e （45）Which of the following about Malala is NOT true according to the passage？ 　 　 A．She fights for helping children and women to go to school B．She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize． C．She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded． D．She wrote a book about readers from all over the world． 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Cao Wenxuan is one of China's most famous children's writers. He was born in 1954 in Jiangsu province. As a child，he loved reading and often listened to stories from his grandmother. （46）　 　 Cao Wenxuan writes about kindness，friendship，and growing up. One of his most famous books is The Straw House. It tells the story of Sang Sang. He is a curious （好奇的） boy living in a village. （47）　 　 For example，he has to say goodbye to his friends and fight against a strange illness. Through Sang Sang's story，Cao teaches readers to stay brave and hopeful. The book is full of beautiful descriptions of nature，like golden land and rivers shining under the sun. Another popular book is Bronze and Sunflower. （48）　 　 They help each other through hard times，showing the power of love and family. Many children say this book makes them cry but also gives them hope. （49）　 　 He thinks simple stories hold big ideas and good books make the world brighter. In 2016，he won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top prize for children's writers. Today，millions of Chinese children read his books in schools. （50）　 　 Cao Wenxuan's words continue to warm young hearts，just as his grandmother's stories once warmed his.A. He faces many challenges. B．He is good at writing long stories. C．It's about a village boy and a city girl. D．Cao Wenxuan's stories are simple but deep. E．These stories later led him to write his own books. F．They learn life can be difficult，but there is always light. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) check；without；private；indoors；outside；works of art； （51）I like being　 　 ，near beautiful lakes and hills． （52）—What time is it？ —I have no idea．But just a minute，I will　 　 it for you． （53）This is my father's own　 　 chair．No one else is allowed to use it． （54）There are lots of　 　 in the Palace Museum．Don't miss them! （55）A serious study of physics is impossible　 　 some knowledge of maths． 六、语法填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Thumbs﹣Up （点赞）for Zhang Jing! "This is not the way to deal with Chinese people，'' said Chinese interpreter （口译译员）Zhang Jing calmly. Last month，China and the U.S. held（56）　 　 important meeting. Zhang's translation impressed the U.S. side. One U.S. leader even joked that she should deserved a raise （加薪）.Zhang's work also won her lots of fans on social media and they（57）　 　 （admire） her performances. Providing translation at important（58）　 　 （event） like this is very difficult. It tests not just a person's English skills. He or she must be able to take quick notes and think fast，too. For Zhang，（59）　 　 ，it all seems to be a piece of cake. But we all know no place（60）　 　 （build） in a day. Ever since she was in a middle school，Zhang had known （61）　 　 she wanted to be，a diplomat （外交官）！She was always working hard. Every morning，Zhang got up early to follow the English news more than （62）　 　 （two）.She spent lots of time doing translation exercises. She would always ask herself， "Could （63）　 　 have done better？" Of all her classmates，her teacher thought the girl made（64）　 　 （great） progress. Do you want to be as good at speaking English as Zhang？Work hard towards your goals and never give up. That's（65）　 　 （exact） the key to success. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 在两年多的初中学习和生活中，我们被不同的人影响着、改变着，请选择一位影响你 或改变你的人，写写她/他给你带来的变化。 要点提示：1.你的变化；2.谁影响或改变了你；3.他/她怎样影响或改变你；4. …… 要求： 1.字数：80﹣120词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.包含以上要点，可以适当扩充。 3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 I have changed a lot in the past two years. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $