Unit 8 Let's celebrate（单元测试·徐州专用）英语译林版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 8·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单选 1-5 DCBAB 6-10 BAAAC 11-15 CCCBD 二、完形填空 16-20 ACCBA 21-25 ADBAA 26-30 ABCDB 三、阅读理解 31-35 CACAB 36-40 BACBC 41-45 ACBBD 四、短文还原 46-50 DFABE 五、选词填空 51. Greek 52.suitcases 53.carrying 54.getting over 55.hoping for 六、用所给单词正确形式填空 56. traditional 57.at 58.and 59.children's 60.celebrating 61.them 62.older 63.activities 64.of 65.get 七、作文 Dear Selina， The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China. For the festival，we usually buy new clothes，decorations，and a lot of delicious food. My family often gets together to have a big meal on New Year's Eve，and we set off fireworks to welcome the new year. We also give red envelopes filled with money to children as a blessing. During the festival，I feel a great sense of happiness and togetherness. It's a special time to reunite with family and friends，and I always look forward to it. All the best, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． In the picture，people are celebrating .（　　） A． Spring Festival B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival C． Lantern Festival D． Dragon Boat Festival 2．﹣Jim，I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me？ ﹣Sorry，not right now. I_____a short video.（　　） A． make B． have made C． am making D． was making 3．﹣It's ______ today，isn't it？ ﹣Yes，it is. Let's enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes tonight.（　　） A．the Lantern Festival B．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Spring Festival 4．On the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people usually get together, watching the moon and .（　　） A．eating moon cakes B．making pumpkin lanterns C．watching lion dances D．playing "trick or treat" 5．What does the letter "v" pronounce in the word "voice"？（　　） A．/w/ B．/v/ C．/f/ D．/m/ 6．Be careful not to your head against the shelf.（　　） A．carry B．strike C．respect D．climb 7．In Chinese traditions，red is a of good luck.（　　） A．Symbol B．celebration C．nature D．painting 8．The children like to fireworks on New Year's Eve.（　　） A．let off B．get off C．turn on D．knock on 9．Our school ________ a sign at the gate，saying "Greet your child with a smile，not a mobile．"（　　） A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 10． Autumn is the best season on the farm. Fresh fruits like apples and pears ______ from the branches（树枝）.（　　） A．slow down B．rise up C．hang down D．cut off 11．﹣What's your favourite vegetable？ ﹣Well! I like ______ best.（　　） A．oranges B．dumplings C．onions D．bread 12．﹣Happy New Year! ﹣______!（　　） A．Have fun B．You're welcome C．The same to you D．So I am 13．﹣Wow! The music sounds wonderful! ﹣Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（　　） A．Plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 14． After dinner，the kids offered to wash the___________ to let their parents have a good rest.（　　） A． faces B． dishes C． hands D． vegetables 15． Let's wait_____the rain stops.（　　） A． so B． while C． since D． until 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) China has many holidays. I love the （16）　 　 because I can play with my friends.1st January is New Year's Day. I like to go （17）　 　 on that day. I always buy some （18）　 　 for my family. The Kite Festival in Weifang is in April. I often fly kites （19）　 　 my friends. Children always like （20）　 　 .1st May （21）　 　 May Day. We have （22）　 　 in June. We have a （23）　 　 at school every year. We sing and dance （24）　 　 the party. We are very （25）　 　 .Teachers' Day comes on 10th September. We always give （26）　 　 or cards to our teachers. National Day comes in （27）　 　 .We often have a holiday of a（n） （28）　 　 .The Spring Festival is in （29）　 　 or February. I usually have a big dinner with my （30）　 　 . （16） A．holidays B．presents C．toys D．games （17） A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．to shopping （18） A．trees B．leaves C．presents D．balls （19） A．in B．with C．for D．on （20） A．flying kites B．reading stories C．playing cards D．making friends （21） A．is B．are C．was D．were （22） A．Women's Day B．Men's Day C．Mother's Day D．Children's Day （23） A．class B．party C．rest D．meal （24） A．at B．from C．off D．to （25） A．happy B．tired C．sad D．cool （26） A．flowers B．money C．books D．names （27） A．September B．October C．November D．December （28） A．hour B．day C．week D．month （29） A．April B．July C．June D．January （30） A．visitors B．family C．classmates D．teachers 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Head﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou Festival）. Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival，there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So the Longtaitou Festival is the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles﹣﹣mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food. On the Longtaitou Festival，people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.And spring rolls are dragon's skin（longlin）. （31）When is the Longtaitou Festival every year？ 　 　 A.On March 4th. B.On the second day of the first lunar month. C.On the second day of the second lunar month. D.On the first day of the second lunar month. （32）Old people believed that the Longtaitou Festival was the beginning of 　 　 . A.spring and farming B.spring and resting C.summer and farming D.autumn and harvest （33）Why do many people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival？ 　 　 A.Because they hope to keep healthy. B.Because they hope to make much money. C.Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. D.Because they hope to look good. （34）What's the writer trying to do in this passage？ 　 　 A.To introduce a traditional Chinese festival. B.To tell people how to keep bad luck away. C.To make a traditional festival popular again. D.To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. （35）What is the structure of this passage？ 　 　 A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （朝代） and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character （汉字），a famous person's name，or a place's name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic （浪漫的）.Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this： Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head，and there she stood，in the dim （昏暗的） light. （36）The traditional festival mentioned （提到） in this passage is called " 　 　 " in Chinese. A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节 D.重阳节 （37）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start？ 　 　 A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. （38）What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times？ 　 　 A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. D.Showing respect for the elders. （39）Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings？ 　 　 A.They have different tastes. B.They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C.People enjoy the process of making them. D.They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. （40）The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was 　 　 in old times. A.boring B.humorous C.romantic D.exciting C There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar （农历的） month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. In ancient China，festival time was mostly related to the moon's movement. The moon symbolizes （象征） softness and brightness，and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid﹣Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops （庄稼） that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid﹣Autumn night，families will get together，admire the moon，taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion （团聚）.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ________It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.Reunion is the theme of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. "As the bright moon rises above the sea，everyone far away enjoy the same moment." "When will the moon be clear and bright？Holding a cup of wine，and I ask the blue sky." The two poems express people's expectations of perfection （对完美的期望）. "Looking up，I find the moon bright. Bowing，in homesickness，I'm drowned." The full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones. （41）How did the writer begin the text ？ 　 　 A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing some poems. （42）What does the word "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？ 　 　 A．The way of bringing the crops together. B．The time to plant something in the field. C．The time of year when the crops are brought together. D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish. （43）Which of the following sentences can be put in _______？　 　 A．What a wonderful time! B．It's not just a sign of time. C．You can have a great time. D．Enjoy yourself with your family. （44）How many poems about people's expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （45）What's the best title for the text ？ 　 　 A．How to Celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. C．Popular Poems about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you know "Buy Nothing Day"？It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day. （46）　 　 It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. （47）　 　 They have to buy things to eat，live and enjoy life. "But many people think they must buy many things to be happy.（48）　 　 This is not right，" Lasn says. To change people's shopping habits （习惯），he came up with "Buy Nothing Day". "Buy Nothing Day" is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn took this day for the holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. （49）　 　 The first "Buy Nothing Day" was celebrated in Canada in 1992.Many other countries also have problems with too much buying. Now，over sixty countries，including the USA，the UK，Germany，France，Japan，are celebrating "Buy Nothing Day". Some people don't think "Buy Nothing Day" can really work. "It is only one day，" they say. Other people say they should not just buy less，but they should buy better.（50）　 　 "Buy Nothing Day" does（确实） get people thinking about the bad influences （影响） of buying too much.A．So they usually buy far more than they need. B．People call this day Black Friday. C．Lasn thinks people should learn to buy better things. D．It began in the 1990s in Vancouver，Canada. E．Though （尽管） people have different ideas. F．Lasn knows that people need to buy things. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) hoping for ，Greek，getting over ，suitcases，carrying （51）My friend speaks French and 　 　 . （52）She got off the bus with two heavy 　 　 . （53）They are 　 　 some empty boxes in order to put some old books inside. （54）He has great difficulty in 　 　 his illness. （55）They are 　 　 a big harvest next year. 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Halloween is a festival on 31st October. The name of the holiday means "hallowed" because it comes before All Saints' Day. Before the festival，people paint homes，shops and classrooms in（56）　 　 （tradition） Halloween colours：orange and black. Some people make costumes（服装）（57）　 　 home. Some people buy them in shops. People also make decorations （装饰品） for the festival. These decorations look like witches（女巫），black cats，hosts，skeletons （骨架）（58）　 　 jack﹣o'﹣lanterns. Jack﹣o'﹣lanterns are pumpkins that are cut to make it look like faces. People think that Halloween is（59）　 　 （child） New Year's Eve. On that day children dress up in special costumes and masks. They eat much，and go to bed very late after（60）　 　 （celebrate） it. They go from one door to another saying "trick or treat". People give（61）　 　 （they）candies，cookies，fruit or money. Adults and（62）　 　 （old） children also celebrate Halloween with parades （游行） and costume parties. One of the（63）　 　 （activity） welcomed by children is dunking for apples. Apples are put in buckets （桶） full（64）　 　 water. People try to（65）　 　 （get） the apples using only their mouths；they cannot use their hands. The first one to finish it is the winner. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina 对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容写一封电子邮件回信。 What do you usually buy for this festival？ What do you often do to celebrate it？ What do you feel during the festival？ 要求： （1）根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。 （2）词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）语意连贯，语言正确，段落清晰，字迹工整。 Dear Selina， The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． In the picture，people are celebrating .（　　） A． Spring Festival B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival C． Lantern Festival D． Dragon Boat Festival 2．﹣Jim，I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me？ ﹣Sorry，not right now. I_____a short video.（　　） A． make B． have made C． am making D． was making 3．﹣It's ______ today，isn't it？ ﹣Yes，it is. Let's enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes tonight.（　　） A．the Lantern Festival B．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Spring Festival 4．On the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people usually get together, watching the moon and .（　　） A．eating moon cakes B．making pumpkin lanterns C．watching lion dances D．playing "trick or treat" 5．What does the letter "v" pronounce in the word "voice"？（　　） A．/w/ B．/v/ C．/f/ D．/m/ 6．Be careful not to your head against the shelf.（　　） A．carry B．strike C．respect D．climb 7．In Chinese traditions，red is a of good luck.（　　） A．Symbol B．celebration C．nature D．painting 8．The children like to fireworks on New Year's Eve.（　　） A．let off B．get off C．turn on D．knock on 9．Our school ________ a sign at the gate，saying "Greet your child with a smile，not a mobile．"（　　） A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 10． Autumn is the best season on the farm. Fresh fruits like apples and pears ______ from the branches（树枝）.（　　） A．slow down B．rise up C．hang down D．cut off 11．﹣What's your favourite vegetable？ ﹣Well! I like ______ best.（　　） A．oranges B．dumplings C．onions D．bread 12．﹣Happy New Year! ﹣______!（　　） A．Have fun B．You're welcome C．The same to you D．So I am 13．﹣Wow! The music sounds wonderful! ﹣Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（　　） A．Plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 14． After dinner，the kids offered to wash the___________ to let their parents have a good rest.（　　） A． faces B． dishes C． hands D． vegetables 15． Let's wait_____the rain stops.（　　） A． so B． while C． since D． until 二、完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) China has many holidays. I love the （16）　 　 because I can play with my friends.1st January is New Year's Day. I like to go （17）　 　 on that day. I always buy some （18）　 　 for my family. The Kite Festival in Weifang is in April. I often fly kites （19）　 　 my friends. Children always like （20）　 　 .1st May （21）　 　 May Day. We have （22）　 　 in June. We have a （23）　 　 at school every year. We sing and dance （24）　 　 the party. We are very （25）　 　 .Teachers' Day comes on 10th September. We always give （26）　 　 or cards to our teachers. National Day comes in （27）　 　 .We often have a holiday of a（n） （28）　 　 .The Spring Festival is in （29）　 　 or February. I usually have a big dinner with my （30）　 　 . （16） A．holidays B．presents C．toys D．games （17） A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．to shopping （18） A．trees B．leaves C．presents D．balls （19） A．in B．with C．for D．on （20） A．flying kites B．reading stories C．playing cards D．making friends （21） A．is B．are C．was D．were （22） A．Women's Day B．Men's Day C．Mother's Day D．Children's Day （23） A．class B．party C．rest D．meal （24） A．at B．from C．off D．to （25） A．happy B．tired C．sad D．cool （26） A．flowers B．money C．books D．names （27） A．September B．October C．November D．December （28） A．hour B．day C．week D．month （29） A．April B．July C．June D．January （30） A．visitors B．family C．classmates D．teachers 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Head﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou Festival）. Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival，there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So the Longtaitou Festival is the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles﹣﹣mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food. On the Longtaitou Festival，people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.And spring rolls are dragon's skin（longlin）. （31）When is the Longtaitou Festival every year？ 　 　 A.On March 4th. B.On the second day of the first lunar month. C.On the second day of the second lunar month. D.On the first day of the second lunar month. （32）Old people believed that the Longtaitou Festival was the beginning of 　 　 . A.spring and farming B.spring and resting C.summer and farming D.autumn and harvest （33）Why do many people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival？ 　 　 A.Because they hope to keep healthy. B.Because they hope to make much money. C.Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. D.Because they hope to look good. （34）What's the writer trying to do in this passage？ 　 　 A.To introduce a traditional Chinese festival. B.To tell people how to keep bad luck away. C.To make a traditional festival popular again. D.To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. （35）What is the structure of this passage？ 　 　 A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （朝代） and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character （汉字），a famous person's name，or a place's name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic （浪漫的）.Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this： Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head，and there she stood，in the dim （昏暗的） light. （36）The traditional festival mentioned （提到） in this passage is called " 　 　 " in Chinese. A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节 D.重阳节 （37）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start？ 　 　 A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. （38）What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times？ 　 　 A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. D.Showing respect for the elders. （39）Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings？ 　 　 A.They have different tastes. B.They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C.People enjoy the process of making them. D.They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. （40）The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was 　 　 in old times. A.boring B.humorous C.romantic D.exciting C There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar （农历的） month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. In ancient China，festival time was mostly related to the moon's movement. The moon symbolizes （象征） softness and brightness，and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid﹣Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops （庄稼） that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid﹣Autumn night，families will get together，admire the moon，taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion （团聚）.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ________It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.Reunion is the theme of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. "As the bright moon rises above the sea，everyone far away enjoy the same moment." "When will the moon be clear and bright？Holding a cup of wine，and I ask the blue sky." The two poems express people's expectations of perfection （对完美的期望）. "Looking up，I find the moon bright. Bowing，in homesickness，I'm drowned." The full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones. （41）How did the writer begin the text ？ 　 　 A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing some poems. （42）What does the word "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？ 　 　 A．The way of bringing the crops together. B．The time to plant something in the field. C．The time of year when the crops are brought together. D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish. （43）Which of the following sentences can be put in _______？　 　 A．What a wonderful time! B．It's not just a sign of time. C．You can have a great time. D．Enjoy yourself with your family. （44）How many poems about people's expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （45）What's the best title for the text ？ 　 　 A．How to Celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. C．Popular Poems about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you know "Buy Nothing Day"？It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day. （46）　 　 It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. （47）　 　 They have to buy things to eat，live and enjoy life. "But many people think they must buy many things to be happy.（48）　 　 This is not right，" Lasn says. To change people's shopping habits （习惯），he came up with "Buy Nothing Day". "Buy Nothing Day" is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn took this day for the holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. （49）　 　 The first "Buy Nothing Day" was celebrated in Canada in 1992.Many other countries also have problems with too much buying. Now，over sixty countries，including the USA，the UK，Germany，France，Japan，are celebrating "Buy Nothing Day". Some people don't think "Buy Nothing Day" can really work. "It is only one day，" they say. Other people say they should not just buy less，but they should buy better.（50）　 　 "Buy Nothing Day" does（确实） get people thinking about the bad influences （影响） of buying too much.A．So they usually buy far more than they need. B．People call this day Black Friday. C．Lasn thinks people should learn to buy better things. D．It began in the 1990s in Vancouver，Canada. E．Though （尽管） people have different ideas. F．Lasn knows that people need to buy things. 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) hoping for ，Greek，getting over ，suitcases，carrying （51）My friend speaks French and 　 　 . （52）She got off the bus with two heavy 　 　 . （53）They are 　 　 some empty boxes in order to put some old books inside. （54）He has great difficulty in 　 　 his illness. （55）They are 　 　 a big harvest next year. 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Halloween is a festival on 31st October. The name of the holiday means "hallowed" because it comes before All Saints' Day. Before the festival，people paint homes，shops and classrooms in（56）　 　 （tradition） Halloween colours：orange and black. Some people make costumes（服装）（57）　 　 home. Some people buy them in shops. People also make decorations （装饰品） for the festival. These decorations look like witches（女巫），black cats，hosts，skeletons （骨架）（58）　 　 jack﹣o'﹣lanterns. Jack﹣o'﹣lanterns are pumpkins that are cut to make it look like faces. People think that Halloween is（59）　 　 （child） New Year's Eve. On that day children dress up in special costumes and masks. They eat much，and go to bed very late after（60）　 　 （celebrate） it. They go from one door to another saying "trick or treat". People give（61）　 　 （they）candies，cookies，fruit or money. Adults and（62）　 　 （old） children also celebrate Halloween with parades （游行） and costume parties. One of the（63）　 　 （activity） welcomed by children is dunking for apples. Apples are put in buckets （桶） full（64）　 　 water. People try to（65）　 　 （get） the apples using only their mouths；they cannot use their hands. The first one to finish it is the winner. 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina 对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容写一封电子邮件回信。 What do you usually buy for this festival？ What do you often do to celebrate it？ What do you feel during the festival？ 要求： （1）根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。 （2）词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）语意连贯，语言正确，段落清晰，字迹工整。 Dear Selina， The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试（徐州专用） Unit 8·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． In the picture，people are celebrating .（　　） A． Spring Festival B．Mid﹣Autumn Festival C． Lantern Festival D． Dragon Boat Festival 【答案】D 【解析】图中，人们正在庆祝端午节。 A.春节；B.中秋节；C.元宵节；D.端午节。仔细观察图片可知，图片上的人们正在划龙舟；根据常识可知，划龙舟是人们庆祝端午节的传统活动之一，故图中的人们正在庆祝端午节。 故选：D。 2．﹣Jim，I've got a problem with my car. Could you help me？ ﹣Sorry，not right now. I_____a short video.（　　） A． make B． have made C． am making D． was making 【答案】C 【解析】﹣吉姆，我的车出了点问题。你能帮我吗？ ﹣抱歉，现在不行。我在做一个短视频。 make制作。A.一般现在时；B.现在完成时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。根据right now，可知时态是现在进行时。 故选：C。 3．﹣It's ______ today，isn't it？ ﹣Yes，it is. Let's enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes tonight.（　　） A．the Lantern Festival B．the Mid﹣Autumn Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Spring Festival 【答案】B 【解析】﹣ 今天是中秋节，不是吗？ ﹣ 是的，让我们今晚一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。 A.元宵节；B.中秋节；C.端午节；D.春节。根据Let's enjoy the moon while eating moon cakes tonight.（　让我们今晚一边吃月饼一边赏月吧。）可知，今天是中秋节。 故选：B。 4．On the night of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival，people usually get together，watching the moon and .（　　） A．eating moon cakes B．making pumpkin lanterns C．watching lion dances D．playing "trick or treat" 【答案】A 【解析】在中秋节的夜晚，人们通常会聚在一起，赏月和吃月饼。 eating moon cakes吃月饼；making pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜灯；watching lion dances看狮子舞；playing "trick or treat"玩"捉弄或款待"游戏，都是动词短语。根据句意和常识可知，人们在中秋节会聚在一起，赏月和吃月饼，要填"吃月饼"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 5．What does the letter "v" pronounce in the word "voice"？（　　） A．/w/ B．/v/ C．/f/ D．/m/ 【答案】B 【解析】在单词"voice"中，字母"v"的发音是什么？ 单词"voice"的音标为/vɔɪs/，其中字母"v"的发音为/v/。 故选：B。 6．Be careful not to your head against the shelf.（　　） A．carry B．strike C．respect D．climb 【答案】B 【解析】小心不要让你的头撞到架子上。 carry搬；strike击打，碰撞；respect尊敬；climb攀爬。根据"your head against the shelf"（你的头撞到架子上）可知，此处指不要让头碰到架子。 故选：B。 7．In Chinese traditions，red is a of good luck.（　　） A．symbol B．celebration C．nature D．painting 【答案】A 【解析】在中国传统中，红色是好运的象征。 symbol象征；celebration庆祝；nature自然；painting绘画。根据good luck（好运）可知，红色是好运的 "象征"。 故选：A。 8．The children like to fireworks on New Year's Eve.（　　） A．let off B．get off C．turn on D．knock on 【答案】A 【解析】孩子们喜欢在除夕夜放烟花。 A.燃放；B.下车；C.打开；D.敲……，结合题干中的"on New Year's Eve（在除夕夜）"可知孩子们喜欢在除夕夜放烟花。 故选：A。 9．Our school ________ a sign at the gate，saying "Greet your child with a smile，not a mobile．"（　　） A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 【答案】A 【解析】我们学校在大门口挂了一个指示牌，上面写着"用微笑欢迎你的孩子，而不是手机．" A表示张贴、挂起、搭建等，B表示扑灭，C表示穿上、播放、增加，D表示安装．根据题干可知我们学校大门口挂了一个指示牌，则应用put up． 故选：A． 10． Autumn is the best season on the farm. Fresh fruits like apples and pears ______ from the branches（树枝）.（　　） A．slow down B．rise up C．hang down D．cut off 【答案】C 【解析】秋天是农场上最好的季节。像苹果和梨这样的新鲜水果从树枝上垂下。 slow down减慢；rise up上升；hang down垂下；cut off切断。根据句意"Fresh fruits like apples and pears......from the branches"（像苹果和梨这样的水果从树枝上……）可知，水果是从树枝上垂下来的，hang down"垂下"更符合语境。 故选：C。 11．﹣What's your favourite vegetable？ ﹣Well! I like ______ best.（　　） A．oranges B．dumplings C．onions D．bread 【答案】C 【解析】﹣你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？ ﹣嗯！我最喜欢洋葱。 A.橙子；B.饺子；C.洋葱；D.面包。根据What's your favourite vegetable？（你最喜欢的蔬菜是什么？）可知，此处是嗯！我最喜欢洋葱。 故选：C。 12．﹣Happy New Year! ﹣______!（　　） A．Have fun B．You're welcome C．The same to you D．So I am 【答案】C 【解析】﹣ 新年快乐！ ﹣ 你也一样！ A.玩得开心；B.不客气；C.你也一样；D.我也是。根据Happy New Year!（新年快乐！）可知，此处是在跟对方表示一样的祝福。 故选：C。 13．﹣Wow! The music sounds wonderful! ﹣Yes. Jessie_____the violin in the next room.（　　） A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 【答案】C 【解析】﹣哇!这音乐听起来棒极了! ﹣是的。杰西在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 根据Wow!The music sounds wonderful!哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!可知音乐正在进行，时态是现在进行时。Jessie接is+doing。 故选：C。 14． After dinner，the kids offered to wash the___________ to let their parents have a good rest.（　　） A． faces B． dishes C． hands D． vegetables 【答案】B 【解析】晚饭后，孩子们主动去洗餐具，让他们的父母好好休息一下。 faces脸；dishes盘子，餐具；hands手；vegetables蔬菜，都是可数名词的复数形式。根据作目的状语的动词不定式的意思"让他们的父母好好休息一下"可知，前面为"晚饭后，孩子们主动去洗餐具"，要填"餐具"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：B。 15． Let's wait _____the rain stops.（　　） A． so B． while C． since D． until 【答案】D 【解析】让我们一直等到雨停。 A.因此；B.当......时候；C.自从；D.直到；结合题干和选项可知，句意为让我们一直等到雨停。根据题干可知，此题考查从句的引导词。且主句"Let's wait"表示将来意思，从句的时态为一般现在时态。在时间，条件状语从句中，若主句时态是一般将来时，从句时态用一般现在时。故引导词为until。 故选：D。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) China has many holidays. I love the （16）　 　 because I can play with my friends.1st January is New Year's Day. I like to go （17）　 　 on that day. I always buy some （18）　 　 for my family. The Kite Festival in Weifang is in April. I often fly kites （19）　 　 my friends. Children always like （20）　 　 .1st May （21）　 　 May Day. We have （22）　 　 in June. We have a （23）　 　 at school every year. We sing and dance （24）　 　 the party. We are very （25）　 　 .Teachers' Day comes on 10th September. We always give （26）　 　 or cards to our teachers. National Day comes in （27）　 　 .We often have a holiday of a（n） （28）　 　 .The Spring Festival is in （29）　 　 or February. I usually have a big dinner with my （30）　 　 . （16） A．holidays B．presents C．toys D．games （17） A．shop B．shops C．shopping D．to shopping （18） A．trees B．leaves C．presents D．balls （19） A．in B．with C．for D．on （20） A．flying kites B．reading stories C．playing cards D．making friends （21） A．is B．are C．was D．were （22） A．Women's Day B．Men's Day C．Mother's Day D．Children's Day （23） A．class B．party C．rest D．meal （24） A．at B．from C．off D．to （25） A．happy B．tired C．sad D．cool （26） A．flowers B．money C．books D．names （27） A．September B．October C．November D．December （28） A．hour B．day C．week D．month （29） A．April B．July C．June D．January （30） A．visitors B．family C．classmates D．teachers 【答案】 ACCBA ADBAA ABCDB 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些假日。 （16）考查名词。句意：我喜欢这些假日，因为我可以和我的朋友一起玩。holidays假日；presents礼物；toys玩具；games游戏。根据"China has many holidays."（中国有很多假日。）可知，此处是指喜欢这些假日。故选A。 （17）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢在那天去购物。shop购物，动词原形；shops动词单三；shopping动名词或现在分词；to shopping介词to+动名词。"go+动名词" 表示从事运动、消遣或娱乐活动，go shopping"去购物"。故选C。 （18）考查名词。句意：我总是给我的家人买一些礼物。trees树；leaves树叶；presents礼物；balls球。根据语境可知，在新年为家人买些礼物。故选C。 （19）考查介词。句意：我经常和朋友放风筝。in在……里面；with和；for为了；on在……上面。根据语境可知，此处是指和朋友一起放风筝。故选B。 （20）考查动词短语。句意：孩子们总是喜欢放风筝。flying kites放风筝；reading stories读故事；playing games玩游戏；making friends交朋友。根据"I often fly kites...my friends."（我经常和朋友放风筝。）可知，此处是指放风筝。故选A。 （21）考查be动词。句意：五月一日是劳动节。is第一人称单数形式的现在时态；are第二人称和复数形式的现在时态；was第一人称单数形式的过去时态；were第二人称和复数形式的过去时态。此处陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语是"1st May"，系动词用is。故选A。 （22）考查名词短语。句意：在六月，我们有儿童节。Women's Day妇女节；Men's Day男人节；Mother's Day母亲节；Children's Day儿童节。根据"in June"（在六月）及常识可知，六月有儿童节。故选D。 （23）考查名词。句意：我们每年在学校举行一次聚会。class班；party聚会；rest休息；meal饭。根据"We sing and dance...the party"（我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。）可知，是举办聚会。故选B。 （24）考查介词。句意：我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。at在；from来自；off离开；to向，朝。根据语境可知，此处是指在聚会上唱歌跳舞，at the party"在聚会上"。故选A。 （25）考查形容词。句意：我们非常高兴。happy高兴的；tired累的；sad伤心的；cool酷的。根据"We sing and dance...the party."（我们在聚会上唱歌跳舞。）可知，在聚会上唱歌跳舞，我们应该是高兴的。故选A。 （26）考查名词。句意：我们总是给我们的老师鲜花或卡片。flowers花；money钱；books书；names名字。根据"Teachers' Day comes on 10th September."（9月10日是教师节。）可知，在教师节我们会给老师鲜花或卡片。故选A。 （27）考查名词。句意：国庆节在十月。September九月；October十月；November十一月；December十二月。根据"National Day"（国庆节）及常识可知，国庆节在十月。故选B。 （28）考查名词。句意：我们经常有一个星期的假期。hour小时；day天；week周；month月。根据"National Day"（国庆节）及常识可知，国庆节放假一周。故选C。 （29）考查名词。句意：春节在一月或二月。April四月；July七月；June六月；January一月。根据"Spring Festival"（春节）及常识可知，春节一般在一月或二月。故选D。 （30）考查名词。句意：我通常和我的家人吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。visitors访问者；family家人；classmates同班同学；teachers老师。根据"The Spring Festival"（春节）及常识可知，春节会和家人一起聚餐。故选B。 三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this，the day is called "Dragon Head﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou Festival）. Old people believed that after the Longtaitou Festival，there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So the Longtaitou Festival is the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles﹣﹣mainly your mother's brothers. They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people's festival traditions，there is always a place for food. On the Longtaitou Festival，people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon's beard（longxu）.Dumplings are dragon's ears（long'er）.And spring rolls are dragon's skin（longlin）. （31）When is the Longtaitou Festival every year？ 　 　 A.On March 4th. B.On the second day of the first lunar month. C.On the second day of the second lunar month. D.On the first day of the second lunar month. （32）Old people believed that the Longtaitou Festival was the beginning of 　 　 . A.spring and farming B.spring and resting C.summer and farming D.autumn and harvest （33）Why do many people have a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival？ 　 　 A.Because they hope to keep healthy. B.Because they hope to make much money. C.Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. D.Because they hope to look good. （34）What's the writer trying to do in this passage？ 　 　 A.To introduce a traditional Chinese festival. B.To tell people how to keep bad luck away. C.To make a traditional festival popular again. D.To introduce some tasty food and fun activities. （35）What is the structure of this passage？ 　 　 A. ①②③/④ B. ①/②③④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】CACAB 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国龙文化中的一个重要节日——龙抬头节（Longtaitou Festival），它标志着春天和农耕的开始。文章讲述了龙在中国文化中的重要性，以及人们如何通过理发、吃特定食物等方式庆祝这个节日，以期带来好运和丰收。 （31）细节理解题。根据第一段It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called"Dragon Head﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou Festival）.（相传每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中苏醒并昂起头来，因此这一天被称为 "龙抬头"。）可知 "龙抬头"在农历二月初二。故选C。 （32）细节理解题。根据第二段So the Longtaitou Festival is the start of spring and farming.（所以龙抬头标志着春天和农耕的开始。）可知龙抬头标志着春天和农耕的开始。故选A。 （33）细节理解题。根据第三段They hope getting a haircut on the Longtaitou Festival keeps them away from bad luck.（他们希望在龙抬头节理发能让他们远离厄运。）可知因为他们希望远离厄运。故选C。 （34）主旨大意题。根据第一段It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month，the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head.Because of this，the day is called"Dragon Head﹣raising Day"（Longtaitou Festival）.（相传每年农历二月初二，龙从冬眠中苏醒并昂起头来，因此这一天被称为 "龙抬头"。）可知作者介绍了一个中国的传统节日。故选A。 （35）篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二段介绍"龙抬头"节日的意义；第三段介绍"龙抬头"节日的习俗；第四段介绍"龙抬头"节日的食物。属于总﹣分结构。故选B。 B The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar. Ancient people also called it the Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty （朝代） and became popular in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today，when the lanterns slowly rise into the air，people make wishes. Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short，wise，and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character （汉字），a famous person's name，or a place's name. The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity，so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic （浪漫的）.Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji，a poet during the Song Dynasty，shows this： Hundreds and thousands of times I looked for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned my head，and there she stood，in the dim （昏暗的） light. （36）The traditional festival mentioned （提到） in this passage is called " 　 　 " in Chinese. A.春节 B.元宵节 C.端午节 D.重阳节 （37）When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start？ 　 　 A.In the Han Dynasty. B.In the Tang Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. （38）What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times？ 　 　 A.Making wishes. B.Celebrating birthdays. C.Asking for help. D.Showing respect for the elders. （39）Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings？ 　 　 A.They have different tastes. B.They are named yuanxiao all over the country. C.People enjoy the process of making them. D.They are usually done by a group of friends or family members. （40）The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was 　 　 in old times. A.boring B.humorous C.romantic D.exciting 【答案】BACBC 【解析】本文主要介绍了元宵节的相关信息。 （36）细节理解题。根据第一段The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar.（元宵节在农历正月十五。）及后面几段的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了元宵节。故选B。 （37）细节理解题。根据第一段Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty.（这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代。）可知，元宵节始于汉朝。故选A。 （38）细节理解题。根据第二段It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble.（据说，天灯最早是诸葛亮在遇到困难时用来求助的。）可知，最早诸葛亮在遇到困难时用天灯来求助。故选C。 （39）细节理解题。根据第四段In northemn China，they are called yuanxiao while in southern parts they're named tangyuan.（在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被命名为汤圆。）可知，中国北方称其为元宵，而中国南方则称其为汤圆。故选 B。 （40）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In old times，the Lantern Festival was also romantic . （在过去，元宵节也是浪漫的。）及最后一段可知，这首词表明元宵节在古代极具浪漫色彩。故选C。 C There are many traditional Chinese festivals. Among them，the Spring Festival，the Tomb﹣Sweeping Day，the Dragon Boat festival and the Mid﹣Autumn Festival are the main ones. The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar （农历的） month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. In ancient China，festival time was mostly related to the moon's movement. The moon symbolizes （象征） softness and brightness，and brings joy to people. The moon is the most beautiful of the year on Mid﹣Autumn Festival. Autumn is a harvest season. There are good harvests across China. The crops （庄稼） that the farmers get makes them very happy. On the Mid﹣Autumn night，families will get together，admire the moon，taste the mooncakes and enjoy the happy family reunion （团聚）.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival has lasted for over thousands of years and formed a tradition of life. ________It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations （内涵）.Reunion is the theme of the Mid﹣Autumn Festival and gives endless inspiration to the ancient and modern poets. There are a lot of popular poems left and read through the ages. "As the bright moon rises above the sea，everyone far away enjoy the same moment." "When will the moon be clear and bright？Holding a cup of wine，and I ask the blue sky." The two poems express people's expectations of perfection （对完美的期望）. "Looking up，I find the moon bright. Bowing，in homesickness，I'm drowned." The full moon on the Mid﹣Autumn night makes people miss their family and loved ones. （41）How did the writer begin the text ？ 　 　 A．By giving examples. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By showing some poems. （42）What does the word "harvest" mean in the third paragraph？ 　 　 A．The way of bringing the crops together. B．The time to plant something in the field. C．The time of year when the crops are brought together. D．The time to catch a number of animals or fish. （43）Which of the following sentences can be put in _______？　 　 A．What a wonderful time! B．It's not just a sign of time. C．You can have a great time. D．Enjoy yourself with your family. （44）How many poems about people's expectations of perfection are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. （45）What's the best title for the text ？ 　 　 A．How to Celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B．Enjoy Your Day on the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. C．Popular Poems about the Mid﹣Autumn Festival D．A Traditional Chinese Festival—the Mid﹣Autumn Festival. 【答案】ACBBD 【解析】本文讲了中国有很多传统节日，详细介绍了人们是如何庆祝中秋节的。 （41）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"There are many traditional Chinese festivals.Among them，the Spring Festival…The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival."（中国有许多传统节日。其中，春节、清明节、端午节和中秋节是主要的节日。每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）可知，作者是通过举例子开始的。故选A。 （42）词义猜测题。根据文中第三段"Autumn is a harvest season.There are good harvests across China."（秋天是收获的季节。中国各地都有好收成。）可知"harvest"意为"一年中庄稼聚集的时节"。故选C。 （43）推理判断题。根据文中第四段"It goes more than a festival and is given rich cultural connotations."（它不仅仅是一个节日，而且被赋予了丰富的文化内涵。）可知说的是内涵是什么，所以"这不仅仅是时间的标志"符合。故选B。 （44）细节理解题。根据文中第五段"The two poems express people's expectations of perfection."（这两首诗表达了人们对完美的期望。）可知提到了两首。故选B。 （45）最佳标题题。根据文中第一段"There are many traditional Chinese festivals…The fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year，people celebrate the Mid﹣Autumn Festival."（中国有许多传统节日……每年农历八月十五。人们庆祝中秋节。）结合全文内容可知，本文说的是中国的一个传统节日——中秋节。故选D。 四、短文还原。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Do you know "Buy Nothing Day"？It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day. （46）　 　 It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn. （47）　 　 They have to buy things to eat，live and enjoy life. "But many people think they must buy many things to be happy.（48）　 　 This is not right，" Lasn says. To change people's shopping habits （习惯），he came up with "Buy Nothing Day". "Buy Nothing Day" is celebrated on the fourth Friday of every November. Lasn took this day for the holiday for a very important reason. It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year. （49）　 　 The first "Buy Nothing Day" was celebrated in Canada in 1992.Many other countries also have problems with too much buying. Now，over sixty countries，including the USA，the UK，Germany，France，Japan，are celebrating "Buy Nothing Day". Some people don't think "Buy Nothing Day" can really work. "It is only one day，" they say. Other people say they should not just buy less，but they should buy better.（50）　 　 "Buy Nothing Day" does（确实） get people thinking about the bad influences （影响） of buying too much.A．So they usually buy far more than they need. B．People call this day Black Friday. C．Lasn thinks people should learn to buy better things. D．It began in the 1990s in Vancouver，Canada. E．Though （尽管） people have different ideas. F．Lasn knows that people need to buy things. 【答案】DFABE 【解析】本文主要介绍了节日"不买东西日"。 （46）细节推理题。根据前文"It is a holiday that asks people not to buy things for a day."（它是要求人们一天不买东西的节日。）以及后文"It was the idea of a man named Kalle Lasn."（这是一个名叫卡勒•拉森的人的主意。）可知，此处介绍这个节日的起源，选项D"它始于20世纪90年代的加拿大温哥华"符合语境。故选D。 （47）细节推理题。根据后文"They have to buy things to eat，live and enjoy life."（他们要买东西吃，要生活，要享受生活。）可知，人们需要买东西，选项F"Lasn知道人们需要买东西"符合语境。故选F。 （48）细节推理题。根据前文"But many people think they must buy many things to be happy."（但是许多人认为他们必须买很多东西才能快乐。）以及"This is not right，"（这是不对的，）可知，很多人买很多东西是不对的，选项A"因此，他们通常会购买远远超过他们需要的东西"符合语境。故选A。 （49）细节推理题。根据前文"It is one of the biggest shopping days of the year."（这是一年中最大的购物日之一。）可知，此处介绍最大的购物日之一，选项B"人们把这天叫作黑色星期五"符合语境。故选B。 （50）细节推理题。根据前文"Some people don't think'Buy Nothing Day'can really work. 'It is only one day，''they say.Other people say they should not just buy less，but they should buy better."（有些人认为"什么都不买日"真的行不通。"只有一天，"他们说。其他人说他们不应该只是少买，而是应该买得更好。）可知，不同的人有不同的看法，选项E"尽管人们有不同的想法"符合语境。故选E。 五、选词填空。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) hoping for ，Greek，getting over ，suitcases，carrying （51）My friend speaks French and 　 　 . （52）She got off the bus with two heavy 　 　 . （53）They are 　 　 some empty boxes in order to put some old books inside. （54）He has great difficulty in 　 　 his illness. （55）They are 　 　 a big harvest next year. 【答案】（51）Greek （52）suitcases （53）carrying （54）getting over （55）hoping for 【解析】（51）我的朋友说法语和希腊语。 （52）她带着两个沉重的行李箱下了公交车。 （53）他们正在搬一些空箱子，为了把一些旧书装进去。 （54）他很难从疾病中康复过来。 （55）句意：他们期待来年大丰收。 （51）考查名词。句意：我的朋友说法语和希腊语。根据"speaks French and"（我的朋友说法语和）及备选词汇可知，此处与French并列，表示某种语言，Greek"希腊语"符合语境。故填Greek。 （52）考查名词。句意：她带着两个沉重的行李箱下了公交车。根据"two heavy"（两个沉重的）及备选词汇可知，此处指的是两个沉重的行李箱，suitcase"行李箱"符合语境，two后跟名词复数。故填suitcases。 （53）考查现在分词。句意：他们正在搬一些空箱子，为了把一些旧书装进去。根据"some empty boxes"（一些空箱子）及备选词汇可知，是在搬一些空箱子，carry"搬"符合语境，此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填carrying。 （54）考查动名词。句意：他很难从疾病中康复过来。根据"his illness"（他的疾病）及备选词汇可知，是从疾病中康复过来，get over"从（疾病中）恢复过来"符合语境，have difficulty in doing sth"做某事有困难"，此处用动名词作宾语。故填getting over。 （55）考查现在进行时。句意：他们期待来年大丰收。根据"a big harvest next year"（来年大丰收）及备选词汇可知，是期待来年大丰收，hope for"希望"符合语境，此处用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填hoping for。 六、用所给单词正确形式填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Halloween is a festival on 31st October. The name of the holiday means "hallowed" because it comes before All Saints' Day. Before the festival，people paint homes，shops and classrooms in（56）　 　 （tradition） Halloween colours：orange and black. Some people make costumes（服装）（57）　 　 home. Some people buy them in shops. People also make decorations （装饰品） for the festival. These decorations look like witches（女巫），black cats，hosts，skeletons （骨架）（58）　 　 jack﹣o'﹣lanterns. Jack﹣o'﹣lanterns are pumpkins that are cut to make it look like faces. People think that Halloween is（59）　 　 （child） New Year's Eve. On that day children dress up in special costumes and masks. They eat much，and go to bed very late after（60）　 　 （celebrate） it. They go from one door to another saying "trick or treat". People give（61）　 　 （they）candies，cookies，fruit or money. Adults and（62）　 　 （old） children also celebrate Halloween with parades （游行） and costume parties. One of the（63）　 　 （activity） welcomed by children is dunking for apples. Apples are put in buckets （桶） full（64）　 　 water. People try to（65）　 　 （get） the apples using only their mouths；they cannot use their hands. The first one to finish it is the winner. 【答案】（56）traditional（57）at（58）and（59）children's（60）celebrating （61）them（62）older（63）activities（64）of（65）get 【解析】本文主要介绍了万圣节前夕人们是如何度过的。 （56）考查形容词。句意：节日前，人们把房子、商店和教室漆成传统的万圣节颜色：橙色和黑色。根据空后的Halloween colours（万圣节颜色）可知该空需要用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词traditional"传统的"，符合语境。故填traditional。 （57）考查介词。句意：一些人在家里制作服装。根据第二段Some people buy them in shops.（有些人在商店里买。）可推知有一部分人会在家里制作衣服。"at home"意思是"在家里"。故填at。 （58）考查连词。句意：这些装饰品看起来像女巫、黑猫、鬼魂、骨架和南瓜灯。解析句子结构可知，此处为多个名词（短语）并列。故填and。 （59）考查名词。句意：人们认为万圣节前夕是孩子们的新年前夕。根据第三段 People think that Halloween is…New Year's Eve.（人们认为万圣节前夕是﹣﹣﹣新年前夕。）可知，该空需要用复数名词所有格，即children's。故填children's。 （60）考查动词。句意：他们在庆祝后吃很多东西并且很晚睡觉。after在此处作介词，后跟动词的﹣ing形式，故填celebrating。 （61）考查代词。句意：人们给他们糖果、曲奇、水果或者钱。"give sb sth"意思是"给某人某物"，动词后需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 （62）考查形容词。句意：成年人和大一些的孩子也用游行和化装舞会来庆祝万圣节前夕。此处指年龄大一些的孩子，应用比较级older。故填older。 （63）考查名词。句意：受孩子们欢迎的活动之一是咬苹果。"one of the+可数名词复数"表示"……之一"，故该空用复数activities。故填activities。 （64）考查介词。句意：苹果被放在装满水的桶中。"full of"意思是"装满"，固定短语。故填of。 （65）考查动词。句意：人们尽力只用嘴去得到苹果。"try to do sth"意思是"尽力做某事"，动词用原形。故填get。 七、书面表达。(共15分) 假如你是李华，你的笔友澳大利亚学生Selina 对中国人如何庆祝新年很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示内容写一封电子邮件回信。 What do you usually buy for this festival？ What do you often do to celebrate it？ What do you feel during the festival？ 要求： （1）根据所提供的信息，适当发挥。 （2）词数80词左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）语意连贯，语言正确，段落清晰，字迹工整。 Dear Selina， The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Most Chinese families celebrate it. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Selina， The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Most Chinese families celebrate it.I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China. For the festival，we usually buy new clothes，decorations，and a lot of delicious food.My family often gets together to have a big meal on New Year's Eve，and we set off fireworks to welcome the new year.We also give red envelopes filled with money to children as a blessing. During the festival，I feel a great sense of happiness and togetherness.It's a special time to reunite with family and friends，and I always look forward to it. All the best， Li Hua 【解析】【高分句型一】 I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China. 翻译：我很高兴听到你对我们在中国如何庆祝新年感兴趣。 解析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 It's a special time to reunite with family and friends，and I always look forward to it. 翻译：这是一个与家人和朋友团聚的特殊时刻，我一直期待着它。 解析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 Dear Selina， The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.Most Chinese families celebrate it.I'm glad to hear that you're interested in how we celebrate the New Year in China.【高分句型一】 For the festival，we usually buy new clothes，decorations，and a lot of delicious food.（介绍买什么）My family often gets together to have a big meal on New Year's Eve，and we set off fireworks to welcome the new year.We also give red envelopes filled with money to children as a blessing.（介绍做什么） During the festival，I feel a great sense of happiness and togetherness.It's a special time to reunite with family and friends，and I always look forward to it.【高分句型二】（表达感受） All the best， Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $