内容正文:
Unit3 A Travel Plan.
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
字母发音i, igh, y 发 /aɪ/ 音
by, light, time, night, fly, bike
必记单词
四会
travel 旅行
city 城市
plane 飞机
train 火车
三会
capital 首都
famous 著名的
kilometre 公里
invite 邀请
常考短语
go to Beijing 去北京
Tian'anmen Square 天安门广场
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫博物院
by plane/train/bus 乘飞机/火车/公交车
How far...? 多远?
May I...? 我可以...吗?
必会句型
—Do you love to travel? —Yes.你喜欢旅行吗?是的。
—Do you love to swim? —No.你喜欢游泳吗?不。
—Where do you want to go? —I want to go to...你想去哪里?我想去...
—Where do you want to eat? —I want to eat pizza.你想去哪里吃?我想要吃披萨。
—May I go to...? —Yes, you may./No, you may not.我可以去...吗?可以/不行。
—May I play games? —No, you may not.我可以玩游戏吗?不,你不可以。
—How far is it from...to...? —It's...kilometres. 从...到...有多远?...公里。
—How far is it to school? —It's 2 km.到学校有多远?2公里。
核心语法
1.情态动词 may表示请求许可,回答用 may/may not
May I open the window? Yes, you may.
2.一般将来时will + 动词原形表示计划
I will go to Beijing on Monday.
3.交通工具表达by + 交通工具(无冠词)
Let's go by train, not by bus.
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点1:情态动词may表示请求许可
May I go to the Great Wall? 我可以去长城吗?
Yes, you may. 可以。
May I live in Beijing? 我可以住在北京吗?
No, you may not. 不行。
—It's the Palace Museum. (那是故宫博物院)
解析:
1.may用于请求许可,意为"可以",比can更正式礼貌
2.肯定回答:Yes, you may. / Sure. / Of course.
3.否定回答:No, you may not. / I'm afraid not.
提分练
一、选择正确应答。
1. —May I open the window?
—__________________.
A. Yes, I may. B. Yes, you may. C. No, you don't.
2. —May I use your pen?
—__________________. It's broken.
A. Yes, here you are. B. I'm afraid not. C. You're welcome.
二、补全对话。
1. A: __________________. I go shopping?
B: Yes, __________________.
2. A: ______ travel to Shanghai?
B: No, __________________. You're too young.
考点 02
考点2:询问距离的句型How far...?
How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing?
从石家庄到北京有多远?
It's 278 kilometres. 278公里。
解析:
句型:How far is it from A to B?
回答:It's...kilometres. / About...km.
注意:from...to...表示"从...到..."
一、连线题:
1. How far is it to school? A. It's 923 km.
2. How far is it to the park? B. It's 2 km.
3. How far is it to Xi'an? C. It's 500 metres.
二、根据地图信息回答问题:
Beijing- 278km-Shijiazhuang;
Xi′an-676km-Lanzhou
Beijing-278km-Shijiazhuang
1.How far is it from Shijiazhuang to Beijing?
______________________________________
2. How far is it from Xi'an to Lanzhou?
______________________________________
考点 03
考点3:一般将来时will的用法
I will go to Beijing on Monday. 我将在周一去北京。
We will visit the Palace Museum. 我们将参观故宫博物院。
解析:
1. 结构:主语 + will + 动词原形
2. 表示计划或将要发生的动作
3. 时间状语:tomorrow, next week, on Monday等
提分练
一、用will改写句子:
1. I go to Tian'anmen Square. →______________________________________
2. They take a train to Beijing. →______________________________________
二、选择正确动词形式。
1. Jenny ______ go/goes/will go to China next month.
2. We ______ visit/visits/will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.
考点 04
考点4:交通工具表达方式
Let's go by train. 我们坐火车去吧。
I want to take a bus. 我想坐公交车。
解析:
1. by + 交通工具(无冠词):by plane/train/bus
2. take + a/the + 交通工具:take a train, take the bus
3. 比较:
A plane is fast. 飞机快
A bus is slow. 公交车慢
提分练
一、选择正确介词:
1.We will travel ______ plane.
A. by B. on C. in
22 May I go there ______ bus?
A. by B. take C. on
二、根据描述选择交通工具:
1. It's not cheap but very fast. → ______
2. It's slow but cheap. → ______
考点 05
考点5:电话用语
Hello. This is Mrs. Li. May I speak to Mrs. Smith?
你好,我是李太太。我可以和史密斯太太通话吗?
This is Mrs. Smith. 我是史密斯太太。
解析:
打电话开头:
Hello. This is [姓名].
May I speak to [姓名]?
接电话回答:This is [姓名] speaking.
提分练
一、排序题(将句子按正确电话对话顺序排列):
A. This is Danny.
B. Hello. This is Jenny.
C. Do you want to go to the park?
D. May I speak to Danny?
__________________________________________
二、补全电话对话:
A: Hello. ______ Mrs. Li.
B: ______ Mrs. Smith.
A: ______ speak to Jenny?
B: Sure. ______ a minute.
参考答案
考点 1:情态动词 may 表示请求许可
一、选择正确应答
1. B
2. B
二、补全对话
1. A: May I;B: you may
2. A: May I;B: you may not
考点 2:询问距离的句型 How far...?
一、连线题
1. How far is it to school? — B. It's 2 km.
2. How far is it to the park? — C. It's 500 metres.
3. How far is it to Xi'an? — A. It's 923 km.
二、根据地图信息回答问题
1. It's 278 kilometres.
2. It's 676 kilometres.
考点 3:一般将来时 will 的用法
一、用 will 改写句子
1. I will go to Tian'anmen Square.
2. They will take a train to Beijing.
二、选择正确动词形式
1. will go
2. will visit
考点 4:交通工具表达方式
一、选择正确介词
1. A
2. A
二、根据描述选择交通工具
1. plane
2. bus
考点 5:电话用语
一、排序题
B → D → A → C
二、补全电话对话
A: Hello. This is Mrs. Li.
B: This is Mrs. Smith.
A: May I speak to Jenny?
B: Sure. Wait a minute.
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