精品解析：河南省焦作市孟州市职业教育中心2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

河南省焦作孟州市职业教育中心2023-2024学年 高三第四次月考《英语》试卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 努力 A. effort B. break C. bread D. effect 2. 最后的 A. loser B. winner C. final D. finally 3. 身体的，体力上的 A. sample B. physical C. simply D. body 4. 收据，发票 A. receipt B. receive C. require D. rely 5. 国家的，民族的 A. county B. international C. nation D. national 6. 顾客 A. people B. customer C. bank D. country 7. 田地，场地 A. floor B. field C. ground D. farm 8. 表格，桌子 A. table B. ticket C. time D. test 9. 比较，对照 A. different B. cloudy C. comparison D. computer 10. 胜利 A. village B. event C. factory D. victory 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查名词。A. effort努力；B. break休息；C. bread面包；D. effect影响。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查形容词。A. loser失败者；B. winner获胜者；C. final最后的；D. finally最后（副词）。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查形容词。A. sample样品；B. physical身体的，体力上的；C. simply简单地；D. body身体。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查名词。收据，发票：receipt。A. receipt收据，发票；B. receive收到；C. require：要求；D. rely依靠。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查形容词。A. county县；B. international国际的；C. nation国家；D. national国家的，民族的。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词。A. people人们；B. customer顾客；C. bank银行；D. country国家。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查名词。A. floor地板；B. field田地，场地；C. ground地面；D. farm农场。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词。A. table表格，桌子；B. ticket票；C. time时间；D. test测试。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查名词。A. different不同的；B. cloudy多云的；C. comparison比较，对照；D. computer电脑。故选C。 【10题详解】 考查名词。A. village村庄；B. event事件；C. factory工厂；D. victory胜利。故选D。 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 11. He had his hair ________ last week. A. will cut B. cutting C. cut D. cutted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：上周他剪了头发。分析句子可知，此处是非谓语动词作“his hair”的补语；逻辑主语“hair”和动词“cut”是被动关系，且表示动作已完成，应用过去分词cut表示“被剪了”。故选C。 12. He asked Amy ________ with her. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what was the matter 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他问艾米她怎么了。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句应该用陈述句的语序，即连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分；又根据主句中asked可知，从句的时态要用过去时。故选B。 13. I got an expensive present on my ________ birthday. A. nine B. the nine C. ninth D. the ninth 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：我在九岁生日时得到了一份昂贵的礼物。此处表达我的第九个生日，侧重排序，需用序数词；空前已有形容词性物主代词，不能与冠词同时使用，故空中只需填序数词。故选C。 14. If it ______ tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句，一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：明天如果下雨，我们就不去动物园了。if引导的条件状语从句，主句“we will not go to the zoo.”是一般将来时，从句“If it ... tomorrow”时态应用一般现在时表将来，遵循“主将从现”原则。从句主语是第三人称单数“it”，动词用三单形式“rains”。故选A。 15. She made the children ___their hands before eating A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她让孩子们在吃饭前洗手。make sb do sth：让某人做某事，固定结构，make是使役动词，故用省略to的动词不定式作宾补。故选A。 16. We find ______ important for us ______ our classroom clean every day. A. it; keeping B. us; to keep C. it; to keep D. that; keeping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语和不定式作主语。句意：我们发现每天保持我们教室干净很重要。it：人称代词，它；us：我们，宾格；that：那个，指示代词。空一，find it important for sb to do sth：对某人而已做某事很重要，it作形式宾语，不定式做真正的宾语；故空二用不定式。故选C。 17. _______ us on Friday after work. A. Meets B. Meeting C. Met D. Meet 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：下班后周五来见我们。本句为祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令、建议等，Meet为动词原形。故选D。 18. He doesn’t like fast food. I don’t like it, ______. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他不喜欢快餐。我也不喜欢。A. either用于否定句的句末，表示“也”；B. too用于肯定句的句末，表示“也”；C. also用于肯定句，通常放在句中；D. neither也不（通常用于倒装结构）。此句为否定句，且在句末表示“也”，用either。故选A。 19. It was ________ a funny story ________ all the students laughed. A. not; at all B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这个故事如此有趣，以至于所有学生都笑了。not … at all一点也不（表否定）；so … that …如此……以至于……（so修饰形容词或副词，引导结果状语从句）；too+形容词或副词 + to …太……而不能（to 后接动词原形）；such … that …如此……以至于……（such修饰名词短语，引导结果状语从句）。根据“all the students laughed.”是句子及“a funny story”为名词短语可知，此处应用such … that …。故选D。 20. When I came here two years ago, a new factory ______ then. A. was being built B. was built C. to built D. was building 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：当我两年前来到这里时，一个新工厂正在建造中。build：建筑，是动词，根据“When I came here two years ago”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，时态是过去时，根据从句的时间状语“then”可知，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时；谓语动词“建造”和主语“factory”是被动关系，即“工厂正在被建造”，故用过去进行时被动语态“was/were + being done”。故选A。 三、补全对话（每题2分，共20分） 21. — A table for three, please. — OK. ________. Here is your table. Please take seats. A. This way, please B. Come on C. It’s over there D. Come here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请给我一张三人桌。——好的。请这边走。这是您的桌子。请座。A. This way, please这边请；B. Come on来吧；C. It’s over there在那边；D. Come here来这里。根据上文“A table for three, please”及下文“Here is your table”可知，此对是在进行餐桌位置的指引。故选A。 22. —We lost the game again. —-________ You’ll do better next time. A. Too bad! B. Bad luck! C. What’s up? D. Cheer up! 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们再次输了比赛。—振作起来！下次你们会表现地更好。A. Too bad太糟糕了；B. Bad luck真倒霉；C. What’s up怎么了；D. Cheer up振作起来。根据“You’ll do better next time. (再次你们会表现地更好)”可知，此处需要给予失败者鼓励，“Cheer up (振作起来)”贴合语境。故选D。 23. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my opening the window? —________. Go ahead. A. I don’t know B. Please don’t C. Yes D. Of course not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—好热。你介意我开窗吗？—当然不介意。请开吧。A. I don’t know我不知道；B. Please don’t请不要；C. Yes是的；D. Of course not当然不。根据“Would you mind...?”可知，此处应回答是否介意；再根据“Go ahead.”可知，应用是不介意，Of course not符合语境。故选D。 24. — Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? — ________. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你认为周末会下雨吗？——我认为不会。A. I don’t believe (语法不完整，缺少宾语)；B. I don’t believe it我不相信它；C. I believe not so (错误表达)；D. I believe not我认为不会。当否定某个观点或预测时，常用I believe not来表示不相信某事会发生。故选D。 25. — What’s your plan for the new term, Jim? — ________ A. Yes, you can. B. Why not? C. Good idea. D. I’m going to study harder this term. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——吉姆，你新学期的计划是什么？——这学期我打算更刻苦地学习。A. Yes, you can是的，你可以的；B. Why not为什么不；C. Good idea好主意；D. I’m going to study harder this term这学期我打算更刻苦地学习。根据问句可知，此处是对新学期计划的回复，D选项符合语境。故选D。 26. —I really thought I’d be offered the job. —Oh, well, ___________, Clark. A. you are right B. best wishes C. congratulations D. better luck next time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我真的以为我会得到那份工作。—哦，好吧，克拉克，下次祝你好运。A. you are right你是对的；B. best wishes最美好的祝愿；C. congratulations恭喜；D. better luck next time下次好运。根据“I really thought I’d be offered the job. ”可知，对方没有得到这份工作，此处需要表达安慰。故选D。 27. —Did you have a good time at school today? —_________. A. Don’t worry B. Time passed quickly C. Of course, I feel great D. Never mind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 你今天在学校过得愉快吗？？— 当然，我感觉很好。A. Don’t worry别担心；B. Time passed quickly时间过得很快；C. Of course, I feel great当然，我感觉很好；D. Never mind没关系。根据“Did you have a good time at school today?”可知,是提问对方今天在学校是否过得愉快，要回答自己的感受。故选C。 28. —What is the weather like today? —______________. A. It is autumn. B. It is fine. C. It’s July 3rd. D. It was windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—今天天气怎么样？—天气很好。A. It is autumn它是秋天；B. It is fine天气很好；C. It’s July 3rd它是7月3日；D. It was windy它（过去时间）有风 。根据“What is the weather like today”可知，此处应回复今天的天气情况。故选B。 29. —________ —Sure Please pay at the cashier desk over there. A. Can I pay credit card? B. How would you like to pay? C. What you say? D. Would you like to try it on? 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：— 我可以用信用卡支付吗？— 当然可以。请在那边的收银台付款。A. Can I pay credit card我可以用信用卡支付吗？是一般疑问句；B. How would you like to pay您想如何支付？是特殊疑问句；C. What you say你说什么？是特殊疑问句；D. Would you like to try it on你想试穿一下吗？根据回答“Sure.”可知问句是一般疑问句，根据“.Please pay at the cashier desk over there.”可知与支付方式有关，故问“我可以用信用卡支付吗”。故选A。 30. —Which sweater do you like, the red one or the blue one? —_________ A. Yes, you are fine B. Here you are C. It’s OK D. Neither, thank you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？—都不喜欢，谢谢你。A. Yes, you are fine是的，你很好；B. Here you are给你；C. It’s OK没关系，好的；D. Neither, thank you两者都不喜欢，谢谢你。根据“Which sweater do you like, the red one or the blue one? (你喜欢哪件毛衣，红色的还是蓝色的？)”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，是问喜欢哪一个，“Neither, thank you” 表示两者都不喜欢，符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy.Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 31. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A. for 4 hour B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon 32. It was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 33. Chris suggested that they should _______ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 35. The writer has learned the importance of _______ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇日记，属于记叙文，主要讲述了作者一行人在6月16日去绿色自然公园露营的经历，过程中遭遇了下雨、迷路等状况，最后放弃了露营，但作者从中体会到了团队精神的重要性。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Saturday, June 16th (6月16日，星期六)”可知，作者是在6月去露营的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went the wrong way. We had lost our way! (更糟糕的是，我们的小指南针显示我们走错了路。我们迷路了！)”可知，更糟糕的是他们迷路了。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in (克里斯说我们可以搭个帐篷躲进去)”可知，克里斯建议在雨中搭帐篷。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We ran about but we could find no place to hide. (我们四处跑，但找不到地方躲。)”可知，他们四处跑是为了找地方躲雨，而不是为了弄干自己。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. (我从这次旅行中学到的最重要的东西是团队精神的重要性。)”可知，作者学到的最重要的东西是团队精神的重要性，即一起合作。故选B。 Passage 2 According to a new survey, students’ unsafety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens. Here’s some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed, keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident, and if a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning, don’t stay in high places. Stay away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as quickly as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水), if you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据上文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 36. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can learn how to stop danger before it happens. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 37. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle B. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 38. If your house is on fire, you must ________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away 39. There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to keep calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生遇到危险时的自我保护的建议和方法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句和第五句“Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens. (学生喜欢这个课是因为这个课没有考试，课堂不无聊。并且他们可以学会如何救命以及知道在发生真是的事情之前如何阻止危险。)”可知，学生喜欢这个课的原因有：没考试，不无聊，知道如何救命，知道在真实的危险到来之前如何阻止。显然题干说的第二条“②Because the lesson is boring. (因为这个课很无聊。)”是不符合原文的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go.(如果是一辆自行车，在让骑车人离开之前，试着打电话给你的父母) ”可知，如果自行车撞伤了你，在让骑车人离开之前，先给你的父母打电话。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段整段可知，如果房子着火，应该迅速离开，穿上湿的东西并且找到安全出口，不能坐电梯。只有C项吻合。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Here’s some advice on how to deal with danger.(这里有一些关于如何应对危险的建议。)”可知，是个起始段落，引出下文要讲的内容，下面的第三、四、五、六、七段就分别讲了五种危险情况的应对办法，分别是：遇到抢劫时，交通事故中，暴雨闪电中，发生火灾时以及有人溺水时。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Here’s some advice on how to deal with danger.(这里有一些关于如何应对危险的建议。)”和最后一段“ Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!(记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远，时刻要照顾好自己！)”可知，本文主要是针对学生遇到的危险给出了自我保护的建议。B项“Self-protection(自我保护)”符合文章内容。故选B。 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other ____41____. Little by little, it ____42____ widely celebrated. Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. ____43____ many people send ____44____ of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living ____45____ a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are ____46____ wear a white one. The ____47____ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother’s Day ____48____ in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the ____49____ became popular all over the ____50____ and around the world. 41. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities 42. A. gives B. becomes C. stays D. begins 43. A. For a long time B. In the morning C. At a time D. On that day 44. A. presents B. things C. hello D. calls 45. A. put B. take C. wear D. dress 46. A. ill B. healthy C. dead D. busy 47. A. idea B. plan C. need D. meeting 48. A. held B. was holding C. was held D. is held 49. A. day B. holiday C. month D. time 50. A. country B. America C. place D. England 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了母亲节（Mother’s Day）的起源、习俗和传播。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥和其他国家庆祝。A. homes家；B. schools学校；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据“It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico (它在美国、英国、瑞典、印度、墨西哥庆祝)”可知，这里说的是在一些国家庆祝母亲节，other后接名词复数。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，它变得广为人知。A. gives提供；B. becomes变成；C. stays保持；D. begins开始。根据句意可知，主语it指代母亲节，母亲节渐渐变得广为人知。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查时间状语短语词义辨析。句意：在那一天，许多人向母亲送去爱的礼物。A. For a long time长时间；B. In the morning在早上；C. At a time每次；D. On that day在那天。根据前文“Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. (母亲节在五月的第二个星期日。)”可知，这里说在母亲节那天。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一天，许多人向母亲送去爱礼物。A. presents礼物；B. things东西；C. hello你好；D. calls打电话。根据常识，在母亲节人们会送礼物给母亲。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些母亲还活着的人戴着粉红色或红色的玫瑰。A. put放；B. take拿；C. wear穿，戴；D. dress衣服。根据后文“while those whose mothers are ... wear a white one. (而那些妈妈……戴白色的。)”可知，此处是说那些母亲还活着的人戴着粉红色或红色的玫瑰。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而那些母亲去世的人则戴白色的。A. ill生病的；B. healthy健康的；C. dead死的；D. busy忙碌的。根据“while (然而)”表示对比，前面说母亲健在的人戴粉红色或红色玫瑰，那么这里说的是母亲去世的人戴白色玫瑰。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲节的想法最早是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出的。A. idea想法；B. plan计划；C. need需要；D. meeting会议。根据“The ... of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. (母亲节的……最早是由费城的安娜·贾维斯小姐提出的。)”可知，这里说的是设立母亲节这个想法最初是由费城的安娜・贾维斯小姐提出的。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：由于她的努力，1908年5月10日在费城举行了第一个美国母亲节的庆祝活动。A. held举行，过去式；B. was holding过去进行时；C. was held一般过去时的被动语态；D. is held一般现在时的被动语态。句中“celebration”与“hold”之间是被动关系，且时间是“on May 10, 1908 (1908年5月10日)”，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态 ：was/were + 过去分词，主语“the celebration”是单数，所以用was held。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。A. day白天；B. holiday节日；C. month月；D. time时间。根据前文一直在说母亲节这个节日，这里应用holiday指代母亲节这个节日。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。A. country国家；B. America美国；C. place地方；D. England英格兰。根据“all over the ... and around the world. (在全……和世界各地)”可知，这个节日在全国和世界各地都很受欢迎。故选A。 六. 汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 51. 据说她明年要去美国。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is said that she will go to America next year. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句、it作形式主语和主语从句。根据“明年”和“。”可知，这是一个含有一般将来时的陈述句。据说：It is said that，其中“It”为形式主语，真正主语为“that”引导的主语从句；她：she，作从句主语；要去美国：will go to America，一般将来时，作从句谓语和宾语；明年：next year，作从句状语。故本句译为：It is said that she will go to America next year. 52. 说是一回事；做又是另一回事。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】To say is one thing; to do is another thing. 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式，主系表结构，主谓一致。分析句子结构，可知是主系表结构的句子，句子结构采用对比并列句，用分号连接两个主系表结构，体现“说”与“做”的对比关系。说：say，是动词，要用不定式To say做主语，to位于句首首字母大写；是，be，是系动词，主语是不定式，故用is；一件事情： one thing，名词短语作表语；做：do，是动词，不定式To do做主语；是，be，是系动词，主语是不定式，故用is；另一件事，another thing，是名词短语作表语。故本句以为：To say is one thing; to do is another thing. 53. 在英语学习中我们只能依靠我们的老师。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】We can only rely on our teachers in English study. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和主谓宾状结构。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。我们：We，作主语；只能依靠：can only rely on，“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语，其中“only”为副词，作状语；我们的老师：our teachers，作宾语；在英语学习中：in English study，作状语。故本句译为：We can only rely on our teachers in English study. 54. 他持续不断工作了4个小时（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】He kept on working for four hours. 【解析】 【详解】考查过去时及动名词作宾语。他：he，主格作主语，位于句首首字母大写；持续不断做某事：keep on doing sth，是动词短语，描述过去情况用一般过去时，故用过去式“kept”；工作：work，是动词，此处用动名词working 作宾语；长达4小时：for four hours，作状语。故本句译为：He kept on working for four hours. 55. 我们向书店订购了教科书。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We ordered textbooks from the bookstore. 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的陈述句。根据“了”和“。”可知，该句是一般过去时的陈述句。我们：We，人称代词作主语；订购了：ordered，用过去式体现一般过去时；教科书：textbooks，复数名词作宾语；向书店：from the bookstore，介词短语作地点状语。故本句译为：We ordered textbooks from the bookstore. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河南省焦作孟州市职业教育中心2023-2024学年 高三第四次月考《英语》试卷 考生注意：所有答案都要写在答题卡上，写在试题卷上无效 一、词汇判断（每题1分，共10分） 词汇判断 1. 努力 A. effort B. break C. bread D. effect 2. 最后的 A. loser B. winner C. final D. finally 3. 身体的，体力上的 A. sample B. physical C. simply D. body 4. 收据，发票 A. receipt B. receive C. require D. rely 5. 国家的，民族的 A. county B. international C. nation D. national 6. 顾客 A. people B. customer C. bank D. country 7. 田地，场地 A. floor B. field C. ground D. farm 8. 表格，桌子 A. table B. ticket C. time D. test 9. 比较，对照 A. different B. cloudy C. comparison D. computer 10. 胜利 A village B. event C. factory D. victory 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） 11. He had his hair ________ last week. A. will cut B. cutting C cut D. cutted 12. He asked Amy ________ with her. A. what the matter is B. what the matter was C. what is the matter D. what was the matter 13. I got an expensive present on my ________ birthday. A. nine B. the nine C. ninth D. the ninth 14. If it ______ tomorrow, we will not go to the zoo. A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. rain 15. She made the children ___their hands before eating A. wash B. to wash C. washing D. washed 16. We find ______ important for us ______ our classroom clean every day. A. it; keeping B. us; to keep C. it; to keep D. that; keeping 17. _______ us on Friday after work. A. Meets B. Meeting C. Met D. Meet 18. He doesn’t like fast food. I don’t like it, ______. A. either B. too C. also D. neither 19. It was ________ a funny story ________ all the students laughed. A. not; at all B. so; that C. too; to D. such; that 20. When I came here two years ago, a new factory ______ then. A. was being built B. was built C to built D. was building 三、补全对话（每题2分，共20分） 21. — A table for three, please. — OK ________. Here is your table. Please take seats. A. This way, please B. Come on C. It’s over there D. Come here 22. —We lost the game again. —-________ You’ll do better next time. A. Too bad! B. Bad luck! C. What’s up? D. Cheer up! 23. —It’s too hot. Would you mind my opening the window? —________. Go ahead. A. I don’t know B. Please don’t C. Yes D. Of course not 24. — Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend? — ________. A. I don’t believe B. I don’t believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not 25. — What’s your plan for the new term, Jim? — ________ A. Yes, you can. B. Why not? C. Good idea. D. I’m going to study harder this term. 26. —I really thought I’d be offered the job. —Oh, well, ___________, Clark. A. you are right B. best wishes C. congratulations D. better luck next time 27. —Did you have a good time at school today? —_________. A. Don’t worry B. Time passed quickly C. Of course, I feel great D. Never mind 28. —What is the weather like today? —______________. A. It is autumn. B. It is fine. C. It’s July 3rd. D. It was windy. 29. —________ —Sure. Please pay at the cashier desk over there. A. Can I pay credit card? B. How would you like to pay? C. What you say? D. Would you like to try it on? 30. —Which sweater do you like, the red one or the blue one? —_________. A. Yes, you are fine B. Here you are C. It’s OK D. Neither, thank you 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） Passage 1 Saturday, June 16th In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy.Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired. This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit. 31. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park ________. A. for 4 hour B. for 2 days C. in June D. in the afternoon 32. It was even worse that they ________. A. had no picnic B. lost their way C. couldn’t light the fire D. couldn’t know each other 33. Chris suggested that they should _______ in the rain. A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite C. keep singing D. find a place to hide 34. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It was sunny in the morning. B. None of them had an umbrella. C. They gave up the camping at last. D. They ran about to dry themselves. 35. The writer has learned the importance of _______ from the trip. A. making a decision B. working together C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass Passage 2 According to a new survey, students’ unsafety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in many big cities in China, some schools have taught students an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and how to stop danger before it really happens. Here’s some advice on how to deal with danger. If you are robbed, keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident, and if a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning, don’t stay in high places. Stay away from trees. When there is a fire, get away as quickly as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not use the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水), if you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! 根据上文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 36. Why do students like the self-protection lesson? ①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lesson is boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they can learn how to stop danger before it happens A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 37. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you? A. I will remember the bicycle B. I won’t let the rider go until I call my parents. C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents. D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt. 38. If your house is on fire, you must ________. A. put dry things on your body B. run quickly and take the lift C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can D. take everything you have and then run away 39. There are ________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage. A. 3 B. 7 C. 5 D. 6 40. The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to keep calm B. Self-protection C. An usual lesson D. Danger 五、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） Mother’s Day is a holiday for mothers. It is celebrated in the United States, England, Sweden, India, Mexico and other ____41____. Little by little, it ____42____ widely celebrated. Mother’s Day falls on the second Sunday in May. ____43____, many people send ____44____ of love to their mothers. Those whose mothers are still living ____45____ a pink or red rose, while those whose mothers are ____46____ wear a white one. The ____47____ of a day for mothers was first given by Miss Anna Jarvis of Philadelphia. As a result of her hard work, the celebration for the first American Mother’s Day ____48____ in Philadelphia on May 10, 1908. Soon the ____49____ became popular all over the ____50____ and around the world. 41. A. homes B. schools C. countries D. cities 42. A. gives B. becomes C. stays D. begins 43. A. For a long time B. In the morning C. At a time D. On that day 44. A. presents B. things C. hello D. calls 45. A. put B. take C. wear D. dress 46. A. ill B. healthy C. dead D. busy 47. A. idea B. plan C. need D. meeting 48. A. held B. was holding C. was held D. is held 49. A. day B. holiday C. month D. time 50. A. country B. America C. place D. England 六. 汉译英（每题4分，共20分） 51. 据说她明年要去美国。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 52. 说是一回事；做又是另一回事。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 53. 在英语学习中我们只能依靠我们的老师。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 54. 他持续不断工作了4个小时。（句子汉译英） _________________________________________________________ 55. 我们向书店订购了教科书。（句子汉译英） ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $