精品解析：四川省南部县职业技术学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试中职英语试卷

四川省南部县职业技术学校 2023 年秋（2022 级）期末质量监测试卷 英 语 励志名言：青春是用来奋斗的。每个人都有自己的梦想和追求，而青春正是实现这些梦想的最佳时机。我们可以通过不断地努力学习来提高自己的能力，从而更好地面对人生中的挑战。 试卷说明： 1.本次周练主要围绕词汇运用、课文回顾、语法填空、阅读填空等展开，主要是为了了解学生对所学知识的掌握情况，重能力，提质量，培兴趣； 2.本练习共计四个大题； 3.仅限高二12、13、14、15班使用。 第 I 卷（共两部分 满分 70 分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30） 第一节 单选选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. — Can you play ______ guitar? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. ________ amazing the invention is! It can make communication easier. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 3. When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked 4. He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 5. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 6. _______ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 7. — Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — ________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Of course 8. — ______ do you do sports, Jane? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 9. I’m 157 cm tall , My younger brother is 150 cm . So I am ________ than him. A. shorter B. taller C. short D. tall 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back 11. Those young firemen were brave enough to _______ the fire in the forest. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put aside 12. I’ve found some interesting places ______ we can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. who 13. —Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? — No. You ______ . There will be plenty of time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 14. Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing the game. A. am B. is C. are D. be 15. We’ll have a ________ holiday. What about going to Huangshan? A. seven days’ B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven-days 第二节 语言运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从 16~22 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. From the brand, we know this red wine is made in ________. A. Italy B. China C. France 17. When you see this sign, you’d better ________. A. sit there B. not sit there C. sit down and have a drink 18. Where can you most probably see this? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 19. Where does the passenger leave for? A. John Doe B. New Delhi C. Los Angeles 20. What are you expected to do? A. To help find the pets. B. To watch a pet show. C. To give the pets a caring home. 21. When you cross this area, you should watch out for the ________. A. storm B. bear C. rock 22. You can get the shoes for ________. A. $150 B. $175 C. $350 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从 23~25 题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选 项。 (Spring festival is coming. Jane Green wants to buy something for her family. Here’s shopping list.) 23. Jane Green wants to buy ________ items for her family. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 24. In order to keep her mother beautiful, Jane Green plans to buy ________ for her mother. A. chocolates B. a CD holder C. face cream 25. To show her love to her father, Jane Green decides to buy ________ for him. A. a bike B. a coat C. a CD holder 第二部分 阅读理解（五篇短文，共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin, Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Kung Pao Chicken. 26. Teenagers from ______ countries answer the questions. A. three B. two C. one D. four 27. According to the passage, Linda often ______. A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags C. visits museums D. plays basketball 28. You can ask Linlin about ______ if you are interested in tea. A. the history of tea B. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in Harbin D. the skill of making rice noodles 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers. B. Only Amy’s parents often cook Chinese food. C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums. D. Amy’s favorite is Hunan Rice Noodles. B Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos of Huahua can be seen everywhere and many people call her “top star”. Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have meals. In Sichuan dialect, “Come here” sounds like “Guo lai”. Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin brother named “Heye”, who lives together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat as a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is deeply loved by everyone. It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need to wait for a long time. Thanks to Huahua, the business of Chengdu Research Base has also been quite hot recently, and Huahua has become the hottest star in the base. 30. What is Huahua’s real name? A. Meilan B. Hehua C. Heye D. Chenggong 31. What does Grandpa Tan do? A. An animal doctor. B. A tourist. C. A keeper. D. A teacher 32. What does Huahua look like? A. She has a long neck. B. She has big ears. C. Her legs are short. D. She has a small head. 33. What can we learn about Huahua from the passage? A. She is more than 3 years old. B. She is quite lovely. C. She lives alone. D. Nobody likes her. C A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school?” “My mother paid for it by washing clothes.” Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feeling.” John said, “First, I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.” The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.” 34. John went to the big company to ________. A. look for his mother B. ask for a job C. ask the director for help D. look for a friend 35. John’s mother was a(n) ________. A. office clerk B. director C. clothes cleaner D. nurse 36. John felt ________ when he cleaned his mother’s hands. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. puzzled 37. Why did the director hire (雇佣) John? A. Because he thought John learned appreciation. B. Because he thought John had a good education. C. Because he thought John worked very hard. D. Because he thought John loves washing clothes. D Cruise ships, which sometimes carry as many as 5,000 passengers and workers, are like cities that travel across our seas. Cities produce a lot of rubbish, and so do cruise ships. But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away: this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. On a one-week voyage (航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water” — that is, water from bathrooms, kitchens and washing machines. There is also 210,000 gallons of toilet waste. Most of this rubbish is sent into the sea — some of it has been treated to make it safe, but some has not. This pollution kills some fish, or makes them dangerous for humans to eat as they have eaten polluted weeds and smaller fish in the sea. Pollution from cruise ships causes a problem for everything that lives in the sea, and that problem is sometimes passed on to humans, because they eat seafood. Plastic waste that may be thrown off ships and then floats on the surface of the water is extremely (非常地) dangerous for creatures like dolphins, turtles and sea birds. These creatures often die from eating bags and other items made of plastic. There are organizations which are trying to protect the seas of the world. They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. Let’s hope something is done to stop the pollution of our seas before it’s too late. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. Cruise ships voyage. B. Toilet water from the ships. C. Sea pollution from cruise ships. D. Creatures living in the sea. 39. On a one-week voyage, the amount of “grey water” from cruise ships is about ________. A. 50 gallons B. 5,000 gallons C. 210,000 gallons D. 1,000,000 gallons 40. What information can we get from the passage? A. Cruise ships are not big ships. B. Cruise ships create small amount of rubbish. C. The rubbish from ships do harm to sea creatures. D. The rubbish from ships doesn’t include plastic waste. 41. What are some organizations trying to do? A. To change the rules to protect the sea. B. To change the rules all by themselves. C. To make more cruise ships. D. To work in the government. E China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves. 42. There are at least _______ laws in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 43. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to _______. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal 44. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including _______. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 45. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the _______ level. A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good 第 II 卷（共 3 节 满分 30 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 补全对话 A: Good morning, Doctor John. B: 46____46____ A: I have a headache and I don’t feel well. B: 47____47____ A: The day before yesterday. B: Let me see. Oh, nothing serious. A:48____48____ B: You’d better take medicine and stay in bed for a day.49____49____ A: Thank you. Goodbye. B:50____50____ A. Good morning. What’s wrong with you? B. How long have you been like this? C. That’s all right. D. Not well. E. You’ll get better soon. F. When did you begin to have a headache? G. What should I do? 第二节 翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 51. Are you interested in joining us? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 52. When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 53. If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. 在美食地图的帮助下，你可以寻找到许多特色小吃。（根据中文句意完句） You can ________ ________ many special snacks with the help of a food map. 55. 科技发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的东西今天都逐渐消失了。（根据中文句意完句） Technology is developing ________ fast ________ many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 随着网络的发展和普及，网络购物也越来越普遍，并逐渐成为人们生活中的一部分。很多人愿意通过网络购物，但网购有利也有弊，你的看法是怎样的呢？请根据下列表格信息，写一篇文章谈谈你的观点。 人物 观点 支持者 节省时间和金钱；商品丰富，选择更多…… 反对者 看不到实际商品；网上支付不安全…… 你 …… 要求: (1) 语句通顺，语意连贯，不要逐字翻译； (2) 80 词左右。 提示词：advantage 优点，convenient 方便的，however 然而 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 四川省南部县职业技术学校 2023 年秋（2022 级）期末质量监测试卷 英 语 励志名言：青春是用来奋斗的。每个人都有自己的梦想和追求，而青春正是实现这些梦想的最佳时机。我们可以通过不断地努力学习来提高自己的能力，从而更好地面对人生中的挑战。 试卷说明： 1.本次周练主要围绕词汇运用、课文回顾、语法填空、阅读填空等展开，主要是为了了解学生对所学知识的掌握情况，重能力，提质量，培兴趣； 2.本练习共计四个大题； 3.仅限高二12、13、14、15班使用。 第 I 卷（共两部分 满分 70 分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分 30） 第一节 单选选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. — Can you play ______ guitar? —Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词。句意：—你会弹吉他吗？—当然。这对我来说是小菜一碟。A. a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前；B. an一个，用在以元音音素开头的词汇前；C. the这个，特指；D. /不填。“西洋乐器”前，用定冠词the。故选C。 2. ________ amazing the invention is! It can make communication easier. A. What an B. How an C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：这项发明多么令人惊叹啊！它能使交流变得更容易。分析句子可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是“amazing”，是形容词，满足感叹句型结构：“How+形容词（+主语+谓语）”。故选D。 3. When Tim ______ why he was late for school, he just kept silent. A. was asked B. asked C. was asking D. is asked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。分析句子可知，空处是句子的谓语，句子主语Tim是动作ask的承受者，应用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；再根据“he just kept silent”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，是一般过去时的被动语态，be动词用was。故选A。 4. He hardly goes to school by car, ______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少坐车去上学，是吗？分析句子可知，这是反意疑问句，陈述句部分是一般现在时，“goes”为实义动词，故疑问部分助动词是does；副词“hardly”表示否定意义，根据反意疑问句“前否后肯”原则，疑问部分应用肯定形式does he。故选B。 5. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he ______ here. A. arrives B. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：你叔叔一到这儿就来看你。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故空处从句用一般现在时。故选A。 6. _______ from the tallest building, the whole city looks very beautiful. A. See B. Seeing C. Seen D. Saw 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作状语。句意：从最高的建筑物上看，整个城市看起来非常漂亮。分析句子可知，此句是简单句，已有谓语“ looks”，空处要用非谓语作条件状语；非谓语动作“see”与句子主语the whole city之间为被动关系，故此用过去分词Seen。故选C。 7. — Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. — ________. Many hands make light work. A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Of course 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——感谢您对志愿者项目的支持。——我很乐意。人多力量大。A. My pleasure我的荣幸；B. All right好的；C. Never mind不要紧；D. Of course当然。根据“Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.”可知，回答感谢要说“不客气”。故选A。 8. — ______ do you do sports, Jane? —Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：—你多久做一次运动，简？一周两次。A. How many多少，修饰名词复数；B. How much多少钱；C. How often多久一次，对频率提问；D. How long多长时间，对一段时间提问。根据回答“Twice a week”可知，提问频率用“How often”。故选C。 9. I’m 157 cm tall , My younger brother is 150 cm . So I am ________ than him. A. shorter B. taller C. short D. tall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。句意：我身高157厘米，我弟弟身高150厘米。所以我比他高。A. shorter更矮，形容词比较级；B. taller更高，形容词比较级；C. short矮；D. tall高。根据than“比”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；根据句意可知，我比弟弟高。故选B。 10. —Could you please tell me ________? —In two weeks. A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come back C. when he came back D. how soon he will come back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：—你能告诉我他多久会回来吗？—两周后。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，宾从的语序为陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“In two weeks (两周后)” 可知，应该说的是“多久以后回来”，要用连接词“how soon”。故选 D。 11. Those young firemen were brave enough to _______ the fire in the forest. A. put off B. put out C. put up D. put aside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那些年轻的消防员足够勇敢，扑灭了森林大火。A. put off推迟；B. put out扑灭；C. put up搭建，张贴；D. put aside把……放在一边。根据“the fire in the forest”可知，这里说的是消防员“扑灭”森林火灾。故选B。 12. I’ve found some interesting places ______ we can visit during the winter holidays. A. where B. which C. what D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我发现了一些有趣的地方，我们可以在寒假期间参观。分析句子结构，“…we can visit during the winter holidays”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“places”，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用which引导该从句。故选B。 13. —Must I come before 6:30 tomorrow? — No. You ______ . There will be plenty of time. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—明天我必须六点半到吗？—不，你不必，将有足够的时间。A不允许；B不能；C不能；D不必。“Must I ...”提问的一般疑问句，肯定回答用“Yes,You must.”，否定回答用“No, you needn’t/don't have to”。故选 D。 14. Neither Tom nor I ________ interested in playing the game. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：汤姆和我都对玩这个游戏没兴趣。分析句子可知，当neither...nor连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则，句中就近的主语是I，动词用am。故选A。 15. We’ll have a ________ holiday. What about going to Huangshan? A. seven days’ B. seven days C. seven-day D. seven-days 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查复合形容词。句意：我们将有七天的假期。去黄山怎么样？分析句子结构及选项可知，此处要表达“七天的假期”，其正确表达为“a seven-day holiday”或“seven days’ holiday”。根据空前的不定冠词“a”可知，此处只能用复合形容词seven-day作定语。故选C。 第二节 语言运用（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) Part A 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从 16~22 题所给的三个选项（A、B、C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. From the brand, we know this red wine is made in ________. A. Italy B. China C. France 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从品牌上，我们知道这款红葡萄酒产自法国。根据图片中“PRODUCE OF FRANCE (法国出产)”可知，这款红酒产自法国。故选C。 17. When you see this sign, you’d better ________. A. sit there B. not sit there C. sit down and have a drink 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：当你看到这个标志时，你最好________。根据图片告示上“PLEASE DO NOT SIT IN THIS AREA (请不要坐在此区域)”可知，此区域不允许坐。故选B。 18. Where can you most probably see this? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a cinema. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你最有可能在哪里看到这个？根据图中“Children Book Sale (儿童图书特卖)”可知，卖书的地方一般是书店。故选B。 19. Where does the passenger leave for? A. John Doe B. New Delhi C. Los Angeles 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：乘客要出发去哪里？根据图片信息可知，登机牌上“To”后面显示的地点是“Los Angeles K L A X”，所以乘客要前往洛杉矶。故选C。 20. What are you expected to do? A. To help find the pets. B. To watch a pet show. C. To give the pets a caring home. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：你被期待做什么？根据“Help us! To Find Them the Right Home (救救我们！为它们找到合适的家)”可知，这是一个为流浪猫寻找家的公益广告。故选C。 21. When you cross this area, you should watch out for the ________. A. storm B. bear C. rock 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：当你穿过这个区域时，你应该留意有没有落石。根据“DANGER — Rockfalls (危险——有落石 )”可知，当你穿过这个区域时，你应该留意有没有落石。故选C。 22. You can get the shoes for ________. A. $150 B. $175 C. $350 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以花175美元买到这双鞋。根据鞋子价格“$350 (350美元)”以及公示牌上的“SPRING SALE 50% OFF (春季大减价，五折优惠 )”可知，可以花175美元买到这双鞋。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从 23~25 题所给的三个选项(A、B、C)中,选出最佳选 项。 (Spring festival is coming. Jane Green wants to buy something for her family. Here’s shopping list.) 23. Jane Green wants to buy ________ items for her family. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 24. In order to keep her mother beautiful, Jane Green plans to buy ________ for her mother. A. chocolates B. a CD holder C. face cream 25. To show her love to her father, Jane Green decides to buy ________ for him. A. a bike B. a coat C. a CD holder 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了Jane Green为春节家庭购物所列的清单及计划购买的物品。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据购物清单，需要买5件物品：coat (上衣)、Face cream (面霜)、Bike (自行车)、CD holder (CD架)、Chocolates (巧克力)。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据购物清单，要给妈妈买Face cream (面霜)。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据购物清单，要给爸爸买coat (上衣)。 故选B。 第二部分 阅读理解（五篇短文，共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 A The World for Teenagers Learning Feelings Communication Community Activities Question in June: What do you often do after class? Linda from Britain I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. I opened a small shop in my community and set up a website to sell the bags online. Many customers think they are fantastic. Now I plan to write a new book about ways to use old clothes. Linlin from China Museums often teach me a lot. I have ever been to many museums, such as the ones in Harbin, Xian and so on. But the Hangzhou National Tea Museum is my favorite. It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. I watched the tea art performances (表演). They showed how to make a perfect cup of tea with tea sets. Amy from Canada I often cook Chinese food at home. My favorite is Yunnan Rice Noodles. To make the food, we need to have rice noodles, chicken soup, chicken, vegetables and eggs. My parents often cook Chinese food as well, especially Kung Pao Chicken. 26. Teenagers from ______ countries answer the questions. A. three B. two C. one D. four 27. According to the passage, Linda often ______. A. makes Yunnan Rice Noodles B. uses old clothes to make bags C. visits museums D. plays basketball 28. You can ask Linlin about ______ if you are interested in tea. A. the history of tea B. the skill of making tea sets C. the museum in Harbin D. the skill of making rice noodles 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Linda’s bags can satisfy many customers. B. Only Amy’s parents often cook Chinese food. C. Linlin learns nothing from the museums. D. Amy’s favorite is Hunan Rice Noodles. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要是来自不同国家的青少年Linda、Linlin和Amy对“课后经常做什么”这一问题的回答。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Linda from Britain (来自英国的琳达)”“Linlin from China (来自中国的林林)”“Amy from Canada (来自加拿大的艾米)”可知，是来自三个国家的青少年回答了问题。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Linda的描述“I often use old clothes that people don’t wear any more to make bags. (我经常用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包。)”可知，Linda经常用旧衣服制作包。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据Linlin的描述“It’s in this museum that I knew about the history of tea. (就是在这个博物馆里我了解到了茶的历史。)”可知，如果你对茶感兴趣，可以向Linlin询问茶的历史。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Linda的描述“Many customers think they are fantastic. (很多顾客认为它们很棒。)”可知，Linda制作的包能让很多顾客满意，A 选项正确。故选A。 B Recently, the panda Huahua has suddenly become popular among people, especially online. Videos and photos of Huahua can be seen everywhere and many people call her “top star”. Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. She was born there on July 4, 2020. She also has another name, Guolai. Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say “Huahua, come here!” when they have meals. In Sichuan dialect, “Come here” sounds like “Guo lai”. Huahua’s mother is Chenggong. Her father is Meilan, a panda returning from the US. Huahua also has a twin brother named “Heye”, who lives together with her. Huahua has a big head, a short neck and small ears. Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. She is as fat as a round zongzi. Because she is lovely enough, she is deeply loved by everyone. It is said that if you want to see Huahua now, you need to wait for a long time. Thanks to Huahua, the business of Chengdu Research Base has also been quite hot recently, and Huahua has become the hottest star in the base. 30. What is Huahua’s real name? A. Meilan B. Hehua C. Heye D. Chenggong 31. What does Grandpa Tan do? A. An animal doctor. B. A tourist. C. A keeper. D. A teacher 32. What does Huahua look like? A. She has a long neck. B. She has big ears. C. Her legs are short. D. She has a small head. 33. What can we learn about Huahua from the passage? A. She is more than 3 years old. B. She is quite lovely. C. She lives alone. D. Nobody likes her. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络上走红的大熊猫花花，包括它的基本信息、外貌特征以及受欢迎的程度等内容。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Huahua, whose real name is Hehua, is a nearly 3-year-old panda at the Chengdu Research Base in Sichuan Province. (花花，本名和花，是四川省成都研究基地一只快 3岁的大熊猫。)”可知，花花的本名是和花。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Because her keeper, Grandpa Tan, always uses Sichuan dialect (方言) to say ‘Huahua, come here!’ when they have meals. (因为她的饲养员谭爷爷，在吃饭的时候总是用四川方言说‘花花，过来！’)”可知，谭爷爷是一名饲养员。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Her legs are much shorter than those of other pandas. (她的腿比其他熊猫短得多。)”可知，花花的腿短。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Because she is lovely enough, she is deeply loved by everyone. (因为她足够可爱，所以深受大家喜爱。)”可知，花花很可爱。故选B。 C A big company wanted a clerk, so John went there. In the interview the director asked him a question. “Who paid for your school?” “My mother paid for it by washing clothes.” Hearing this, the director asked John to show his hands. John showed a pair of hands that were perfect. The director said, “When you go back today, go and clean your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.” When John went back, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. After finishing the cleaning of his mother’s hands, John quietly washed all the remaining clothes for his mother. Next morning, John went to the director’s office. The director noticed the tears in John’s eyes and asked, “Please tell me your feeling.” John said, “First, I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done.” The director said, “This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job.” 34. John went to the big company to ________. A. look for his mother B. ask for a job C. ask the director for help D. look for a friend 35. John’s mother was a(n) ________. A. office clerk B. director C. clothes cleaner D. nurse 36. John felt ________ when he cleaned his mother’s hands. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. puzzled 37. Why did the director hire (雇佣) John? A. Because he thought John learned appreciation. B. Because he thought John had a good education. C. Because he thought John worked very hard. D. Because he thought John loves washing clothes. 【答案】34. B 35. C 36. B 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个求职者通过一个小任务领悟到了感恩和劳动的价值，并因此得到了工作机会。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A big company wanted a clerk , so John went there. (一家大公司需要一名职员，所以约翰去了那里。)”可知，约翰去那家大公司找工作。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My mother paid for it by washing clothes. (我妈妈用洗衣服的钱支付的。)”可知，约翰的母亲是靠洗衣服来支付他的学费的，因此她是一个洗衣服的人。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“However, his tears fell as he cleaned his mother’s hands. It was the first time he noticed that there were too many bruises (伤痕) in his mother’s hands. (然而，当他给妈妈洗手时，他的眼泪掉了下来。这是他第一次注意到妈妈手上有太多的伤痕。)”可知，当约翰给母亲洗手时，发现妈妈手上有很多伤痕，于是他流泪了，说明他感到很伤心。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“First, I know now what appreciation is. I would not be successful if my mother didn’t do these things. Second, by helping my mother, now I realize how difficult it is to get something done. (首先，我现在知道什么是感激。如果我妈妈不做这些事情，我就不会成功。第二，通过帮助我的母亲，现在我意识到做一件事是多么困难。)”以及“This is what I want to be my clerk. You can get the job. (这就是我想要的员工。你可以得到这份工作。)”可知，约翰学会了感恩，懂得了做事的不易，经理认为这正是他想要的员工，所以雇佣了约翰。故选 A。 D Cruise ships, which sometimes carry as many as 5,000 passengers and workers, are like cities that travel across our seas. Cities produce a lot of rubbish, and so do cruise ships. But the rubbish from cities can be collected and taken away: this isn’t true for the rubbish on cruise ships. On a one-week voyage (航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water” — that is, water from bathrooms, kitchens and washing machines. There is also 210,000 gallons of toilet waste. Most of this rubbish is sent into the sea — some of it has been treated to make it safe, but some has not. This pollution kills some fish, or makes them dangerous for humans to eat as they have eaten polluted weeds and smaller fish in the sea. Pollution from cruise ships causes a problem for everything that lives in the sea, and that problem is sometimes passed on to humans, because they eat seafood. Plastic waste that may be thrown off ships and then floats on the surface of the water is extremely (非常地) dangerous for creatures like dolphins, turtles and sea birds. These creatures often die from eating bags and other items made of plastic. There are organizations which are trying to protect the seas of the world. They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. Let’s hope something is done to stop the pollution of our seas before it’s too late. 38. What is the passage mainly about? A. Cruise ships voyage. B. Toilet water from the ships. C. Sea pollution from cruise ships. D. Creatures living in the sea. 39. On a one-week voyage, the amount of “grey water” from cruise ships is about ________. A. 50 gallons B. 5,000 gallons C. 210,000 gallons D. 1,000,000 gallons 40. What information can we get from the passage? A. Cruise ships are not big ships. B. Cruise ships create small amount of rubbish. C. The rubbish from ships do harm to sea creatures. D. The rubbish from ships doesn’t include plastic waste. 41. What are some organizations trying to do? A. To change the rules to protect the sea. B. To change the rules all by themselves. C. To make more cruise ships. D. To work in the government. 【答案】38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了邮轮产生的海洋污染问题及其对海洋生态和人类的危害。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章围绕邮轮产生的垃圾、废水等污染对海洋环境及生物的影响展开。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“On a one-week voyage (航程), cruise ships create more than 50 tons of rubbish and one million gallons of what is called “grey water” — that is, water from bathrooms, kitchens and washing machines. (在一周的航行中，游轮会产生50多吨垃圾和100万加仑所谓的“灰水”，即浴室、厨房和洗衣机的水。)”可知，一周航程中邮轮产生的灰水约为100万加仑。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This pollution kills some fish ... (这种污染导致一些鱼死亡……)”和第三段中“Plastic waste that may be thrown off ships and then floats on the surface of the water is extremely (非常地) dangerous for creatures like dolphins, turtles and sea birds. (塑料垃圾可能从船上扔下来，然后漂浮在水面上，这对海豚、海龟和海鸟等生物是极其危险的。)”可知，船舶垃圾对海洋生物有害。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They are working with governments in different countries to try to change the rules that govern (管控) what can and cannot be put into the sea. (他们正在与不同国家的政府合作，试图改变有关什么可以、什么不能入海的规定。)”可知，组织正试图通过与政府合作修改规则来保护海洋。故选A。 E China has made a system of laws to protect the environment. It has helped build beautiful China, according to a work report. The system includes the Environmental Protection Law and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as the Yangtze River Protection Law, the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and so on. These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. China protects and improves the environment in which people live. It has made great efforts to prevent and control pollution. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. The country has also made progress in preventing and controlling soil pollution and continued to protect forests, rivers, lakes and so on. What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. Animals are friends of humans, and protecting animals is also to protect the home of humans. A good environment is important to humans. Without the fresh air or clean water, we can’t live on the earth. The Chinese government has taken action to protect both. the environment and ourselves. 42. There are at least _______ laws in Paragraph 2. A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 43. The underlined word “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar to _______. A. part B. agree C. help D. deal 44. According to Paragraph 3, we have done something to protect the animals, including _______. ①providing homes for many animals ②giving animals more food ③teaching the public to help animals ④making laws to protect wild animals and plants A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ①②④ D. ②③④ 45. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the _______ level. A. bad B. terrible C. poor D. good 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国建立了一套环境保护法律体系，包括《环境保护法》《长江保护法》《黑土地保护法》等，并通过污染防治、生态保护等措施推动美丽中国建设。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The system includes  the Environmental Protection Law  and a lot of laws in some other areas, such as  the Yangtze River Protection Law,  the Yellow River Protection Law, the Black Soil (土壤) Protection Law, the law on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  and so on. (该体系包括《环境保护法》以及其他一些领域的诸多法律，如《长江保护法》《黄河保护法》《黑土地保护法》、关于青藏高原的法律等等。)”可知，提到了《环境保护法》、《长江保护法》、《黄河保护法》、《黑土地保护法》、关于青藏高原的法律，共5部。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“These environmental protection laws assist with beautiful China. (这些环境保护法律助力美丽中国。)”以及前文提到制定法律体系来保护环境可知，这些法律是有助于建设美丽中国的，“assist”意思与“help (帮助)”相近。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“What’s more, China has managed to make laws to protect wild animals and plants, provide homes for many animals and teach the public to help them. (此外，中国成功制定法律保护野生动植物，为许多动物提供栖息地，并教导公众帮助它们。)”可知，保护动物的举措包括：①为许多动物提供栖息地；③教导公众帮助动物；④制定法律保护野生动植物 ，文中未提及②给动物更多食物。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the good level on 86.5 percent of the days in cities. (在过去五年里，城市中86.5%的天数空气质量保持在良好水平。)”可知，过去五年，城市空气质量总体上保持在良好水平。故选D。 第 II 卷（共 3 节 满分 30 分） 第一节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 补全对话 A: Good morning, Doctor John. B: 46____46____ A: I have a headache and I don’t feel well. B: 47____47____ A: The day before yesterday. B: Let me see. Oh, nothing serious. A:48____48____ B: You’d better take medicine and stay in bed for a day.49____49____ A: Thank you. Goodbye. B:50____50____ A. Good morning. What’s wrong with you? B. How long have you been like this? C. That’s all right. D. Not well. E. You’ll get better soon. F. When did you begin to have a headache? G. What should I do? 【答案】46. A 47. F 48. G 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个人生病了去看医生，和医生之间发生的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Good morning, Doctor John. (早上好，约翰医生。)”可知，此处是回复别人的问候也要报以相应的问候，选项A“早上好。你怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据答语“The day before yesterday. (前天。)”可知，此处问的是从什么时间开始或这样多久了，选项F“你什么时候开始头疼的？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据答语“You’d better take medicine and stay in bed for a day. (你最好吃药，卧床休息一天。)”可知，此处问的是我该怎么办呢，选项G“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选G。 【49题详解】 根据前文“You’d better take medicine and stay in bed for a day. (你最好吃药，卧床休息一天。)”可知，此处医生提出办法，照着做就会好的，选项E“你很快就会好起来的。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Thank you. Goodbye. (非常感谢。再见。)”可知，对于别人的感谢此处应回答不客气，选项C“没关系。”符合语境。故选C。 第二节 翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 51. Are you interested in joining us? (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】你有兴趣加入我们吗？ 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句。you：你，人称代词作主语 ；Are...interested in：对……感兴趣，是“be interested in”的一般疑问句形式，为系表结构作谓语；joining us：加入我们，动名词短语作“in”的宾语。故本句译为：你有兴趣加入我们吗？ 52. When in Rome do as the Romans do. (英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】入乡随俗。 【解析】 【详解】考查方式状语从句。分析句子可知，此句为as引导的方式状语从句；When“当……时候”；in Rome“在罗马”；do“做”；as“按照”；the Romans“罗马人”。故本句译为：入乡随俗。 53. If you want to get close to nature, you are sure to fall in love with Guilin. (英译汉) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】如果你想亲近大自然，那你一定会爱上桂林。 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。If：如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；you：你，作主语；want：想要，作谓语；to get close to nature：亲近大自然，不定式短语作宾语；you：你，作主语，与主句主语相同；are sure to：一定会，系表结构作谓语；fall in love with Guilin：爱上桂林。故本句译为：如果你想亲近大自然，那你一定会爱上桂林。 54. 在美食地图的帮助下，你可以寻找到许多特色小吃。（根据中文句意完句） You can ________ ________ many special snacks with the help of a food map. 【答案】 ①. search ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。“寻找”短语为“search for”，根据空前情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填search： for。 55. 科技发展如此之快，以至于过去常用的东西今天都逐渐消失了。（根据中文句意完句） Technology is developing ________ fast ________ many things commonly used in the past have faded out of sight today. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。根据所给句子的中文意思及英文句子的结构可知，此处应使用“so … that …”引导结果状语从句，“fast”是副词，前面用“so”来修饰，后面用“that”引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故答案为：so；that 。 第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分） 56. 随着网络的发展和普及，网络购物也越来越普遍，并逐渐成为人们生活中的一部分。很多人愿意通过网络购物，但网购有利也有弊，你的看法是怎样的呢？请根据下列表格信息，写一篇文章谈谈你的观点。 人物 观点 支持者 节省时间和金钱；商品丰富，选择更多…… 反对者 看不到实际商品；网上支付不安全…… 你 …… 要求: (1) 语句通顺，语意连贯，不要逐字翻译； (2) 80 词左右。 提示词：advantage 优点，convenient 方便的，however 然而 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Online Shopping There are many ways of shopping, and online shopping is becoming more and more popular. But online shopping has its advantages and disadvantages. Some people think it’s good for us to go shopping online. First, we can go shopping at any time because it’s always open. Second, there are many kinds of products online, so we can compare the prices for the same product and save lots of money. However, some people don’t agree with them. They think they can’t see the real product and they are not sure if it is good. Also, paying online isn’t safe. I think online shopping is a good way of shopping. It makes our life easy and convenient. It is changing our way of life. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文。要求考生围绕网络购物这一现象，探讨支持者和反对者的观点，并阐述自己对网络购物利弊的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 流行的：popular→fashionable 优点：advantage→merit 方便的：convenient→handy 同意：agree→approve 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Also, paying online isn’t safe. 拓展句：Also, since there are potential security risks on the Internet, paying online isn’t safe. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Some people think it’s good for us to go shopping online. (运用了省略引导词的宾语从句) 【高分句型 2】First, we can go shopping at any time because it’s always open. (运用了省略because引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $