精品解析：湖南省株洲第一职业技术学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

株洲第一职业技术学校 2022年下学期期中考试试卷 年级：高二年级 科目：英语 满分：100分 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共10分) 1. If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every ________ to realize your dream. A. change B. chance C. chair D. check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一天成功，你必须抓住每一个机会来实现你的梦想。A. change变化；B. chance机会；C. chair椅子；D. check检查。根据句意可知，要想成功，必须抓住每一个机会来实现梦想。故选B。 2. It’s time to go to bed. ________ your computer, please. A. Turn on B. Turn in C. Turn off D. Turn down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该睡觉了。请把电脑关掉。A. Turn on打开；B. Turn in上交；C. Turn off关闭；D. Turn down调低。根据“It’s time to go to bed.”可知，到睡觉的时间了，应该把电脑关掉。故选C。 3. Can you ______ this form? A. fill B. fill in C. fill to D. fill with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：你能填写这张表格吗？A. fill填满；B. fill in填写（表格、空白等）；C. fill to（错误表达）；D. fill with用……填满。根据“this form”可知，此处表示“填写表格”，应用固定短语fill in。故选B。 4. —I can’t watch TV after school. —I can’t, ______. A. also B. too C. either D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：—放学后我不能看电视。—我也不能。A. also也（用于肯定句，放在句中或句尾）；B. too也（用于肯定句，通常放在句末，前面常加逗号）；C. either也（用于否定句中，通常位于句末，前面需加逗号）；D. so如此。根据答语“I can’t”可知，此处表示我也不能看电视，表示“也”，用于否定句句尾，应填either。故选C。 5. Mary is interested ______ hiking. A. on B. by C. in D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：玛丽对徒步旅行感兴趣。A. on在……上面；B. by通过；C. in在……方面；D. at在（某处等）。“be interested in”为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选C。 6. He usually ________ at 6:30 a. m. A. gets to B. gets up C. gets over D. gets in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他通常六点半起床。A. gets to到达；B. gets up起床；C. gets over克服；D. gets in进入，收割。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子表达“他通常6:30起床”符合语境。故选B。 7. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s _____ for your eyes. A. bad B. useful C. helpful D. thankful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。这对你的眼睛有害。A. bad坏的，有害的；B. useful有用的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. thankful感激的。根据“play games on the computer all day”可知，整天玩电脑游戏对眼睛有害。“be bad for...”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，符合语境。故选A。 8 Something must be wrong with the girl’s ______. She can’t hear clearly. A. ears B. nose C. arms D. eyes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩的耳朵一定有问题。她听不清楚。A. ears耳朵；B. nose鼻子；C. arms手臂；D. eyes眼睛。根据“She can’t hear clearly.”可知，她听不清楚，所以是耳朵有问题。故选A。 9. I took some ________ of the Great Wall in China last year. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. photos D. paintings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：去年我拍了一些中国长城的照片。A. potatoes土豆；B. tomatoes番茄；C. photos照片；D. paintings图画。根据句意可知，我拍了一些长城的照片，take photos“拍照片”。故选C。 10. Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. A. go to school B. goes to school C. to go to school D. went to school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的用法。句意：露西每天七点去上学。根据“every day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Lucy是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，go的第三人称单数是goes。故选B。 二、匹配题(两大题，每题2分，共20分) 1.将A与B进行连线 匹配 ____11____ Excuse me, I think there is a wrong setting. ____12____ Excuse me, but there’s a problem with the heating in my room. ____13____ I’m sorry I’m late Have you been waiting long? ____14____ Oh, I’m terribly sorry, Sir. Are you all right? ____15____ I’m sorry if I’ve caused any problem. A. Sorry to bother you, but I think there’s is something wrong with the Air-conditioning. B. No, I just got here. C. I’m all right. Don’t worry. D. No, no problem at all. E. Sorry, I think the switch went. 【答案】11. E 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：抱歉，我认为设置有误。根据句意可知，此处应是与某物的设置有关。E. Sorry, I think the switch went. (抱歉，我想开关坏了。)符合题意。故选E。 【12题详解】 句意：对不起，我房间的暖气有问题。根据句意可知，此处应是跟供暖设备有关。A. Sorry to bother you, but I think there’s is something wrong with the Air-conditioning. (很抱歉打扰您，但我认为是空调有问题。)符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：对不起，我迟到了，你等很久了吗？根据句意可知，此处应是回应是否等很久了。B. No, I just got here. (不，我刚到这里。)符合题意。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：噢，非常抱歉，先生。你还好吗？根据句意可知，此处应是对是否安好的回应。C. I’m all right. Don’t worry. (我没事。不用担心。)符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：如果我造成了任何问题，我很抱歉。根据句意可知，此处应是对是否引起麻烦道歉的回应，表示没有造成问题。D. No, no problem at all. (不，完全没问题。)符合题意。故选D。 2．选择合适的句子填入文中 补全对话 A: Can I help you? B: I’d like three air tickets to Beijing. A: ____16____ B: On June 30th. A: June 30th? Er ... I am sorry, but all the tickets for that day are sold out. ____17____ B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK. ____18____ A: The earliest flight will leave at 7:00 in the morning. B: Do I have to transfer flight (转机)? A: No. It will go straight to Beijing. B: ____19____ A: ____20____ A. What time is the earliest flight? B. When would you like to go? C. OK. I’ll take them. D. What about July 1st? E. Have a good time! 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一个人向服务人员购买机票的对话。 【16题详解】 根据答语“On June 30th. (6月30日。)”可知，此处应是询问需要哪天的机票，选项B“您想什么时候走？”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上句“I am sorry, but all the tickets for that day are sold out. (对不起，那天所有的票都卖完了。)”和答语“Let me see. Yes, that’s OK. (让我看看。是的，可以。)”可知，此处应是建议改天，选项D“7月1日可以吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据答语“The earliest flight will leave at 7:00 in the morning. (最早的航班是早上7点起飞。)”可知，此处应是询问最早的航班时间，选项A“最早的航班是几点？”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文对话及选项可知，此处应对是否购买机票作出决定，选项C“好的。我买了。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 此空是对话的结尾，由上文对话可知，此处应项对方的出行表达祝愿，选项E“祝您生活愉快。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空(每题2分，共20分) Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____21____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____22____. We begin to get knowledge even ____23____ we are very young. Small children are ____24____ in everything around them. They learn ____25____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____26____ story books, science books ..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____27____ to find out answers. What is the best ____28____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____29____ knowledge. If we are ____30____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 21. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 22. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 23. A. until B. when C. after D. so 24. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 26. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write 27. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait 28. A. place B. school C. way D. road 29. A. little B. few C. many D. the most 30. A. often B. always C. usually D. something 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍如何获得知识。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要吃得好，才能拥有强壮的身体。A. sleep睡；B. read读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃。根据前文“Food is very important (食物非常重要)”可知，食物很重要，所以要吃得好。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种食物就是知识。A. sport运动；B. exercise锻炼；C. knowledge知识；D. meat肉。根据后文“We begin to get knowledge ... (我们开始获取知识……)”可知，后文谈的都是知识，所以我们大脑的食物是知识。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们在很小的时候就开始获取知识.。A. until直到……为止；B. when当……时；C. after在……后；D. so因此。分析句子可知，横线后是时间状语表示当我们年幼时就开始获取知识，所以应是when。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都很感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣；B. interesting有趣的；C. weak弱的；D. better更好的。根据“Small children are ... in everything around them. (小孩子对周围的一切都很……)”可知，小孩子对周围一切感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他们在观看和聆听时学到了一些东西。A. everything一切；B. something某物；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事。根据“They learn ... while they are watching and listening (他们在观看和聆听时学到了……)”可知，应是在观看和聆听时学到一些东西。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书……任何他们喜欢的东西。A. lend借；B. read读；C. learn学习；D. write写。根据横线后“story books, science books (故事书、科学书)”可知，是读故事书、科学书。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢提出问题并尝试找出答案。A. try尝试；B. have有；C. refuse拒绝；D. wait等待。根据前文“they love to ask questions (他们喜欢提出问题)”及后文谈到获取知识的方式，可知他们尝试找到答案。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获取知识的最佳途径是什么？A. place地方；B. school学校；C. way方式；D. road道路。根据后文“we learn by ourselves (我们自己学习)”及“getting answers from others (从别人那里得到答案)”可知，这是讲述获取知识的方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们自己学习，我们得到的知识就很少。A. little少，修饰不可数名词；B. few少，修饰可数名词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. the most最多。根据横线后的knowledge是不可数名词，并结合语境可知如果自己学有可能获得很少的知识。所以横线上是little。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们永远学不好。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“we will never learn well (我们永远学不好)”可知，总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，是学不好的。故选B。 四、短文阅读，两篇(每题2分，共20分) A Now and then Mr Jones deposits money in a savings account at the bank. The bank then uses this money and pays him a certain percentage on each dollar every year. For example, if he deposits $1,000 and the bank pays him 4 percent, he will have earned $40 by the end of the year. This payment is called interest. Mr. Jones can usually borrow from the bank if he needs money. He can arrange for a bank loan (贷款) at the loan department. If the bank lends him money, he must pay interest for its use. Sometimes, instead of putting his money in a savings account, Mr. Jones wants to invest it in some business firms, and he may ask the investment department of his bank for advice. Mr. Jones gets still other services from the bank. When he travels, he buys traveler’s checks from the bank instead of carrying money with him. And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles. It’s hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank. 31. If Mr. Jones deposits $2500 for one year, how much will he get by the end of the year? A. $100. B. $2540. C. $2510. D. $2600. 32. What can we do with a safe-deposit box? A. To deposit some money. B. To save some valuable papers and articles. C. To do business. D. To borrow some money. 33. What services are mentioned in the passage? A. To deposit money in a savings account. B. To arrange a bank loan and buy traveler’s checks. C. To rent a safe-deposit box. D. All of the above. 34. Whom does Mr. Jones often borrow money from? A. The bank. B. A business firm. C. A traveler. D. His friends. 35. Which one of the following is TRUE? A. People cannot do business without the services of a bank. B. If the bank lends him money, Mr. Jones needn’t pay interest for its use. C. Sometimes Mr. Jones invests his money in some business firms. D. When Mr. Jones travels, he often carries money with him. 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了银行可以为人们提供的各种服务。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, if he deposits $1,000 and the bank pays him 4 percent, he will have earned $40 by the end of the year. (例如，如果他存入1000美元，银行付给他4%的利息，到年底他将赚到40美元。)”可知，银行利息是4%，那么存入2500美元，年底可以赚到100美元的利息，2500+100=2600美元，到年底可以得到2600美元。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles. (他还可以在银行租一个保险箱存放他的贵重文件和物品。)”可知，租保险箱可以存放贵重文件和物品。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Now and then Mr. Jones deposits money in a savings account at the bank. (琼斯先生不时地把钱存到银行的储蓄账户里。)”和第三段中“Mr. Jones can usually borrow from the bank if he needs money. He can arrange for a bank loan (贷款) at the loan department. (如果琼斯先生需要钱，他通常可以向银行借钱。他可以在贷款部门办理银行贷款。)”即第四段中“And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles. (他还可以在银行租一个保险箱存放他的贵重文件和物品。)”可知，文中提到了存款，借款和租保险箱的服务。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Mr. Jones can usually borrow from the bank if he needs money. (如果琼斯先生需要钱，他通常可以向银行借钱。)”可知，琼斯先生可以向银行借款。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Sometimes, instead of putting his money in a savings account, Mr. Jones wants to invest it in some business firms (有时，琼斯先生不想把钱存在储蓄账户里，而是想把它投资于一些商业公司)”可知，有时，琼斯先生不把钱存在储蓄账户里，而是会把钱投资于一些商业公司，因此C项“Sometimes Mr. Jones invests his money in some business firms. (有时，琼斯先生把他的钱投资于一些商业公司。)”是正确的。故选C。 B Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful (健忘的). For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday mornings, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only thirty minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope (信封). Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. 判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F” 36. Mr. Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday mornings. 37. One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter. 38. There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice. 39. In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box directly. 40. Suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. F 39. F 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贝尔夫妇很健忘，并叙述了他们到机场准备去旅游时，需要告诉女儿上学前关好前门，因为女儿在学校无法拨通电话，需要把便条邮寄给女儿，结果误把飞机票当作便条放进信封里，投入了邮箱故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段中“For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday mornings, for he thinks it is Monday. (例如，贝尔先生有时在星期天上午去办公室工作，因为他认为那是星期一。)”可知，例如，贝尔先生有时误把星期天当做星期一，而去办公室上班。与所给表述“Mr. Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday mornings. (贝尔先生太健忘了，有时他把星期天当成星期一，星期天上午去上班。)”相符。故填T。 【37题详解】 根据第二段中“One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. (有一年夏天，他们计划乘飞机去纽约度假。)”可知，有一年夏天，他们计划乘飞机去纽约度假。与所给表述“One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter. (有一年夏天，他们计划飞往纽约看女儿。)”不符。故填F。 【38题详解】 根据第二段中“As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice (因为爱丽丝当时在学校，他们不能通过电话告诉她这件事。于是他们匆匆赶往邮局。贝尔太太给爱丽丝写了一张便条)”可知，因为贝尔夫妇的女儿爱丽丝当时在学校，他们不能通过电话和女儿通话，于是他们赶往邮局给女儿写了一张便条。与所给表述“There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice. (机场没有电话，所以他们不得不给爱丽丝写个便条。)”不符。故填F。 【39题详解】 根据第二段中“They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. (他们匆忙地把邮票贴在信封上，然后把它扔进了信箱，但是贝尔太太突然哭了起来。那张便条还在她手里。她已经把飞机票放在信封里了。)”可知，匆忙间，贝尔夫妇把邮票贴在信封上，将信封投进了信箱，但是信封中装的是飞机票。与所给表述“他们匆忙地把机票直接投进了信箱。”不符。故填F。 【40题详解】 根据第二段中“They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. (他们匆忙地把邮票贴在信封上，然后把它扔进了信箱，但是贝尔太太突然哭了起来。那张便条还在她手里。她已经把飞机票放在信封里了。)”可知，贝尔太太突然哭起来是因为她忘记把便条放进信封，而是把机票放进了信封，投进了信箱。与所给表述“突然，贝尔太太哭了起来，因为她忘了在信封上贴邮票。”不符。故填F。 六、英汉互译(每题2分，共10分) 41. Your task is to deliver all these bags.(句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】你的任务是运送这些袋子。 【解析】 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。Your task：你的任务，作主语；is：是，作谓语，一般现在时；to deliver all these bags.：运送这些袋子，不定式短语作表语。故本句译为：你的任务是运送这些袋子。 42. Who is in charge of the work? (英译汉) _____________________________________________ 【答案】谁负责这项工作？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。根据问号和分句句子结构可知，这是特殊疑问句。Who：谁，引导特殊疑问句，作主语；is：是，系动词；is in charge of：负责；the work：这项工作。故本句译为：谁负责这项工作？ 43. Where should we start? (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】我们应该从哪里开始呢？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。Where：哪里，特殊疑问词；should：应该，情态动词；we：我们，人称代词作主语；start：开始，与情态动词“should”构成复合谓语。故本句译为：我们应该从哪里开始呢？ 44. How do you expect us to solve the problem? (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】你期望我们如何解决这个问题？ 【解析】 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。How：如何，作状语，用于引导特殊疑问句，询问方式；do you expect：你期望，you作主语，expect作谓语；us作宾语；to solve the problem：解决这个问题，不定式作宾语补足语。故本句译为：你期望我们如何解决这个问题？ 45. 您能提供吗？（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you provide it? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句句型。根据“您能……吗”和“？”可知，该句是一般疑问句。您：you，作主语；能提供：can provide，其中can是情态动词，共同构成谓语，构成一般疑问句时，将can提到句首，首字母大写；它：it，作宾语。故本句译为：Can you provide it? 六、应用文写作(每题2分，共20分) 选择正确的单词填入 Dear editor, At present, many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets (彩票) and they seem to have good reasons. However, I’d like to ___46___ (谈论：talk about; listen to) my views on the phenomenon (现象)。___47___ (依我之见：in a word; in my opinion) its disadvantages are far more than its advantages, despite one of their ___48___ (理由：reasons, results) that they can do something useful for society in this way. High school students can’t ___49___ (养活：support; supper) themselves financially but ___50___ (依赖：desire for, depend on) their parents for the moment. Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every possible ___51___ (方法：means; meaningless), even commit crimes. In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their lessons will be ___52___ (或多或少：more or less, more and more) affected. And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination, which will surely do great ___53___ (危害：harm; harmful) to their future life. Therefore, I think it is ___54___ (必要的：necessary; negligible) for them to ____55____ (远离keep away; keep away from) lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. talk about 47. In my opinion 48. reasons 49. support 50. depend on 51. means 52. more or less 53. harm 54. necessary 55. keep away from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信，主要讲述了作者对高中生沉迷购买彩票这一现象的看法，认为其弊端大于好处，并阐述了相关理由。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，我想谈论一下我对这种现象的看法。talk about：谈论；listen to：听。故填talk about。 【47题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：依我之见，它的缺点远多于优点，尽管他们其中一个理由是他们可以通过这种方式为社会做一些有用的事。in my opinion：依我之见；in a word：总之。故填In my opinion。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：依我之见，它的缺点远多于优点，尽管他们其中一个理由是他们可以通过这种方式为社会做一些有用的事。reasons：理由；results：结果。故填reasons。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：高中生目前在经济上不能养活自己，而是依赖他们的父母。support：养活；supper：晚餐。故填support。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：高中生目前在经济上不能养活自己，而是依赖他们的父母。depend on：依赖；desire for：渴望。故填depend on。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，为了筹钱买彩票，他们可能会尝试每一种可能的方法，甚至犯罪。means：方法；meaningless：无意义的。故填means。 【52题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：而且，如果他们把心思放在彩票上，他们的功课或多或少会受到影响。 more or less：或多或少；more and more：越来越多。故填more or less。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：从长远来看，买彩票可能会导致他们错误地认为每个目标都一定有捷径，这肯定会对他们未来的生活造成很大危害。harm：危害，名词；harmful：有害的，形容词，“do great harm to”是固定搭配，表示 “对……造成很大危害”。故填harm。 54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：因此，我认为他们现在有必要远离彩票站，专注于学习。necessary：必要的；negligible：可忽略的。故填necessary。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：因此，我认为他们现在有必要远离彩票站，专注于学习。keep away from：远离……；keep away是不及物短语，后面不能直接接宾语。故填keep away from。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 株洲第一职业技术学校 2022年下学期期中考试试卷 年级：高二年级 科目：英语 满分：100分 一、单项选择题(每题1分，共10分) 1. If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every ________ to realize your dream. A. change B. chance C. chair D. check 2. It’s time to go to bed. ________ your computer, please. A. Turn on B. Turn in C. Turn off D. Turn down 3. Can you ______ this form? A. fill B. fill in C. fill to D. fill with 4. —I can’t watch TV after school. —I can’t, ______. A. also B. too C. either D. so 5. Mary is interested ______ hiking. A on B. by C. in D. at 6. He usually ________ at 6:30 a. m. A. gets to B. gets up C. gets over D. gets in 7. Don’t play games on the computer all day. It’s _____ for your eyes. A. bad B. useful C. helpful D. thankful 8. Something must be wrong with the girl’s ______. She can’t hear clearly. A. ears B. nose C. arms D. eyes 9. I took some ________ of the Great Wall in China last year. A. potatoes B. tomatoes C. photos D. paintings 10. Lucy _______ at 7:00 every day. A. go to school B. goes to school C to go to school D. went to school 二、匹配题(两大题，每题2分，共20分) 1.将A与B进行连线 匹配 ____11____ Excuse me, I think there is a wrong setting. ____12____ Excuse me but there’s a problem with the heating in my room. ____13____ I’m sorry I’m late Have you been waiting long? ____14____ Oh, I’m terribly sorry, Sir. Are you all right? ____15____ I’m sorry if I’ve caused any problem. A. Sorry to bother you, but I think there’s is something wrong with the Air-conditioning. B. No, I just got here. C. I’m all right. Don’t worry. D. No, no problem at all. E. Sorry, I think the switch went. 2．选择合适的句子填入文中 补全对话 A: Can I help you? B: I’d like three air tickets to Beijing. A: ____16____ B: On June 30th. A: June 30th? Er ... I am sorry, but all the tickets for that day are sold out. ____17____ B: Let me see. Yes, that’s OK. ____18____ A: The earliest flight will leave at 7:00 in the morning. B: Do I have to transfer flight (转机)? A: No. It will go straight to Beijing. B: ____19____ A: ____20____ A. What time is the earliest flight? B. When would you like to go? C OK. I’ll take them. D. What about July 1st? E. Have a good time! 三、完形填空(每题2分，共20分) Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____21____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____22____. We begin to get knowledge even ____23____ we are very young. Small children are ____24____ in everything around them. They learn ____25____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____26____ story books, science books ..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____27____ to find out answers. What is the best ____28____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____29____ knowledge. If we are ____30____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 21. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 22. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 23. A. until B. when C. after D. so 24. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 25. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 26. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write 27. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait 28. A. place B. school C. way D. road 29. A. little B. few C. many D. the most 30. A. often B. always C. usually D. something 四、短文阅读，两篇(每题2分，共20分) A Now and then Mr. Jones deposits money in a savings account at the bank. The bank then uses this money and pays him a certain percentage on each dollar every year. For example, if he deposits $1,000 and the bank pays him 4 percent, he will have earned $40 by the end of the year. This payment is called interest. Mr. Jones can usually borrow from the bank if he needs money. He can arrange for a bank loan (贷款) at the loan department. If the bank lends him money, he must pay interest for its use. Sometimes, instead of putting his money in a savings account, Mr. Jones wants to invest it in some business firms, and he may ask the investment department of his bank for advice. Mr. Jones gets still other services from the bank. When he travels, he buys traveler’s checks from the bank instead of carrying money with him. And he can rent a safe-deposit box in the bank for his valuable papers and articles. It’s hard to imagine that people could do business without the services of a bank. 31. If Mr. Jones deposits $2500 for one year, how much will he get by the end of the year? A. $100. B. $2540. C. $2510. D. $2600. 32. What can we do with a safe-deposit box? A. To deposit some money. B. To save some valuable papers and articles. C. To do business. D. To borrow some money. 33. What services are mentioned in the passage? A. To deposit money in a savings account. B. To arrange a bank loan and buy traveler’s checks. C. To rent a safe-deposit box. D. All of the above. 34. Whom does Mr. Jones often borrow money from? A. The bank. B. A business firm. C. A traveler. D. His friends. 35. Which one of the following is TRUE? A. People cannot do business without the services of a bank. B. If the bank lends him money, Mr. Jones needn’t pay interest for its use. C. Sometimes Mr. Jones invests his money in some business firms. D. When Mr. Jones travels, he often carries money with him. B Mr. and Mrs. Bell are very forgetful (健忘的). For example, Mr. Bell sometimes goes to his office for work on Sunday mornings, for he thinks it is Monday. And Mrs. Bell sometimes forgets to cook supper for the family. One summer they planned to fly to New York for their holidays. They got to the airport only thirty minutes before the plane took off. So time was short. But suddenly Mrs. Bell said she must tell Alice, their daughter, not to forget to lock the front door when she went to school. As Alice was then at school, they couldn’t tell her about it by telephone. So they hurried to the post office. Mrs. Bell wrote a short note to Alice while Mr. Bell bought a stamp and an envelope (信封). Soon the note was ready. They put the stamp on the envelope in a hurry and dropped it in the letter box, but suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry. The short note was still in her hand. She had put the plane tickets in the envelope. 判断正误，对的写“T”，错的写“F” 36. Mr. Bell is so forgetful that sometimes he takes Sunday for Monday and goes to work on Sunday mornings. 37. One summer they planned to fly to New York to see their daughter. 38. There was no telephone at the airport, so they had to write a note to Alice. 39. In a hurry they dropped their tickets in the letter box directly. 40. Suddenly Mrs. Bell began to cry because she had forgotten to put the stamp on the envelope. 六、英汉互译(每题2分，共10分) 41. Your task is to deliver all these bags.(句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 42. Who is in charge of the work? (英译汉) _____________________________________________ 43. Where should we start? (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 44 How do you expect us to solve the problem? (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________ 45. 您能提供吗？（句子汉译英） ______________________________________________________ 六、应用文写作(每题2分，共20分) 选择正确的单词填入 Dear editor, At present, many high school students are addicted to buying lottery tickets (彩票) and they seem to have good reasons. However, I’d like to ___46___ (谈论：talk about; listen to) my views on the phenomenon (现象)。___47___ (依我之见：in a word; in my opinion) its disadvantages are far more than its advantages, despite one of their ___48___ (理由：reasons, results) that they can do something useful for society in this way. High school students can’t ___49___ (养活：support; supper) themselves financially but ___50___ (依赖：desire for, depend on) their parents for the moment. Thus, in order to collect money with which to buy lottery tickets, they may try every possible ___51___ (方法：means; meaningless), even commit crimes. In addition, if they put their minds on lottery tickets, their lessons will be ___52___ (或多或少：more or less, more and more) affected. And in the long run, lottery ticket purchasing may contribute to their wrong understanding that there must be a shortcut to every destination, which will surely do great ___53___ (危害：harm; harmful) to their future life. Therefore, I think it is ___54___ (必要的：necessary; negligible) for them to ____55____ (远离keep away; keep away from) lottery stations and concentrate on their studies for now. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $