Unit 7 Days and months（单元测试·基础卷）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit7·基础卷（参考答案） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．making 7．foggy 8．really 9．to get 10．snowy 11．first 12．Teachers’ 13．to take 14．dropped 15．hundreds 16．notebooks 17．important 18．marks 19．forgetful 20．fourth 21． How’s the weather 22． offers free water to 23． When is 24． Do you 25． What day 26． leaves fall to 27． two pairs of 28． January the coldest 29． plans for 30． by noon 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 56．What’s your favourite season/Which is your favourite season 57．No (, I don’t) 58．Why (do you like autumn) 59．What do you like to do in autumn/this season 60．I like to fly a kite (in autumn) 61．例文： My favourite season There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Different people like different seasons. My favourite season is spring. It comes in March. In spring, everything is new. The leaves turn green and the grass comes out. The weather is warm. I can take off the heavy clothes and put on my favourite dresses. Sometimes it is windy. We can fly kites with our friends in the park. We can go mountain climbing, too. So I like spring best. What’s your favourite season? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．—________ is your grandma’s birthday? —It’s on March 2nd. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 2．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 3．—________ do you like summer? —Because I like to go swimming. A．Why B．What C．When D．How 4．I want to make a house ________ my dog. A．for B．past C．over D．from 5．Animals are ________ to us. So we should protect (保护) them. A．nice B．smart C．important D．hard 二、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Look! My dad is (make) sandwiches. 7．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 8．The school’s basketball game is on October 4th. We (real) like it. 9．I hope (get) a big toy car on my birthday. 10．It’s (snow) and cold today. Please put on your coat. 11．Lu Yu wrote the (one) book about tea. 12．September 10th is (Teacher) Day. 13．Tom forgot (take) his homework this morning. 14．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head. 15．There are (hundred) of beautiful roses in the small garden. 三、选词填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 方框选词并用其适当形式填空 notebook, forget, mark, important, four 16．The store sells at a very good price. 17．Animals are to us and they are our friends. 18．My mom often the special dates on the calendar. 19．Lucy is a girl. She often forgets to bring the key. 20．It is my time having Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste. 四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21．The weather in Shijiazhuang in winter is dry and cold.(对画线部分提问) in Shijiazhuang in winter? 22．The shop offers cleaners free water. (请改为同义句) The shop cleaners. 23．National Day is on October 1st. （对画线部分提问） National Day? 24．I get many presents on Christmas Day. (改为一般疑问句) get many presents on Christmas Day? 25．It’s Monday today. (对划线部分提问) is it today? 26．在秋天，叶子落到了地上。 In autumn, the the ground. 27．我想买两副手套。 I’d like to buy gloves. 28．一月是最冷的月。 is month. 29．假期你们有计划吗? Do you have any your holidays? 30．我需要在中午之前完成作业。 I need to finish my homework . 五、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s July now. Linda has a 31 summer vacation. She doesn’t want to stay in England. It’s not very hot, but it is always 32 . Linda doesn’t like rain. “Why not go and 33 Aunt Nancy in Canada? My aunt can make delicious food for me. I can do 34 interesting things like drinking orange juice by the pool and climbing the mountains. It’s fun,” Linda is very 35 to think about that. “Let me 36 an e­mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. ” When Linda is thinking about her vacation in 37 , she gets a call. It is 38 her friend Amy. “Hi, Linda. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It’s winter now. It’s cold and windy. We can go 39 every day,” Amy says on the 40 . Linda doesn’t know 41 she should go. Finally, she is going to spend time in Australia. Australia is a good 42 for people to have fun. People can have a good time on beautiful 43 and near the lake. There are many interesting 44 in each season like swimming and going fishing. So hundreds of visitors go to Australia every year. Linda has a good time in Australia. She 45 to visit it again. 31．A．small B．long C．tidy D．thin 32．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy 33．A．visit B．call C．miss D．show 34．A．much B．little C．some D．any 35．A．scared B．correct C．quick D．happy 36．A．sign B．sell C．write D．find 37．A．China B．Australia C．Thailand D．Canada 38．A．from B．about C．with D．over 39．A．shopping B．skating C．hiking D．swimming 40．A．map B．desk C．sofa D．phone 41．A．what B．where C．who D．how 42．A．place B．phrase C．present D．problem 43．A．castles B．beaches C．museums D．restaurants 44．A．excuses B．games C．fights D．topics 45．A．enjoys B．helps C．hopes D．learns 六、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Hello, everyone! Welcome to listen to today’s weather report for some cities. It is sunny in Beijing but cold. The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃. It is raining in Hefei. The temperature is between 1℃ and 11℃. Look at the cloud. It is moving to Guangzhou. It will be rainy later on. The temperature is from 13℃ to 21℃. What about Zhengzhou? It is cloudy in Zhengzhou. The temperature is from 2℃ to 11℃. And it will be sunny tomorrow. In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃. That’s all. Thanks for listening. I wish you a happy day today. 46．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. D．Sunny but cold. 47．What’s the lowest temperature in Beijing? A．-4℃. B．1℃. C．9℃. D．11℃. 48．Which city has the highest temperature? A．Hefei. B．Zhengzhou. C．Guangzhou. D．Nanjing. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It won’t rain in Guangzhou today. B．It is raining in Hefei and Nanjing today. C．It will be sunny this afternoon in Zhengzhou. D．Zhengzhou and Hefei have the same temperature today. 50．How many cities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B Now people in the UK, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live a happy life. Many people in China celebrate this holiday for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In many Chinese families, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China. 51．When is Mother’s Day? A．On the first Sunday of May. B．On the second Sunday of May. C．On the first Sunday of February. D．On the second Sunday of February. 52．What presents do mothers usually get on Mother’s Day? A．Flowers, money and cards. B．Flowers, money and chocolate. C．Flowers, cards and chocolate. D．Money, cards and chocolate. 53．On Mother’s Day, children don’t ________. A．make presents B．cook breakfast C．get up late D．do housework 54．The underlined word “hard-working” means “________” in Chinese. A．勤劳的 B．聪明的 C．美丽的 D．困难的 55．Why do many Chinese people celebrate this festival for mothers? A．Because they know Mother’s Day. B．Because their mothers are very busy. C．Because they have mothers. D．Because they want to show love to their mothers. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Ping. 56 ? B: My favourite season is summer. Do you like it? A: 57 . But I like autumn. B: 58 ? A: Because the weather is cool in this season. B: 59 ? A: I like to go mountain climbing in autumn. What about you? B: 60 . A: Sounds great! Where do you often fly a kite? B: I often fly a kite in the park. 八、书面表达（共10分） 61．在一年中，四个季节更替变化，五彩缤纷。不同的季节，你是否有着不一样的感受呢？请以My favourite season为题，结合思维导图完成写作。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，需包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2. 60词左右。 My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．—________ is your grandma’s birthday? —It’s on March 2nd. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你奶奶的生日是什么时候？——这是在3月2日。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；What什么；How怎样；Where哪里。根据“…is your grandma’s birthday?”及答语可知，此处是询问生日日期，应用特殊疑问词“When”。故选A。 2．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们经常在元旦拜访我们的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据We可知，动词用原形，故选A。 3．—________ do you like summer? —Because I like to go swimming. A．Why B．What C．When D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢夏天？——因为我可以去游泳。 考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；how如何。根据答句“Because I like to go swimming.”可知，询问的是喜欢夏天的原因。故选A。 4．I want to make a house ________ my dog. A．for B．past C．over D．from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想给我的狗做个房子。 考查介词辨析。for为了，给；past经过；over在……上方；from从。根据语境可知，此处是在描述给狗做一个房子，所以应该用for表示“给”。make sth. for sb.意为“为某人制作某物”。故选A。 5．Animals are ________ to us. So we should protect (保护) them. A．nice B．smart C．important D．hard 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物对我们很重要。所以我们应该保护它们。 考查形容词辨析。nice好的；smart聪明的；important重要的；hard困难的，硬的。根据句意可知，动物对我们很重要，所以要保护它们，C选项符合逻辑。故选C。 二、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Look! My dad is (make) sandwiches. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：看！我爸爸正在做三明治。根据“Look!”可知表示正在发生的事情应用现在进行时，动词make的现在分词为making。故填making。 7．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：伦敦因多雾而被称为“雾都”。fog“雾”，名词；根据“because it is”可知，此处应该用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”。故填foggy。 8．The school’s basketball game is on October 4th. We (real) like it. 【答案】really 【详解】句意：学校的篮球赛在10月4日举行。我们真的很喜欢。根据“We...like it.”可知，空格处缺少副词，修饰动词like，用real的副词形式really。故填really。 9．I hope (get) a big toy car on my birthday. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：我希望在生日时得到一辆大玩具车。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语。故填to get。 10．It’s (snow) and cold today. Please put on your coat. 【答案】snowy 【详解】句意：今天下雪，很冷。请穿上你的外套。be动词后接形容词作表语，snow“雪”，名词；snowy“有雪的、下雪的”，形容词。故填snowy。 11．Lu Yu wrote the (one) book about tea. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：鲁豫写了她的第一本有关茶的书。根据“...the...book...”可知，空处表顺序，需填序数词，one为基数词，其序数词为first。故填first。 12．September 10th is (Teacher) Day. 【答案】Teachers’ 【详解】句意：九月十日是教师节。teacher“老师”，名词；Teachers’ Day“教师节”，专有名词。故填Teachers’。 13．Tom forgot (take) his homework this morning. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上忘记带作业了。根据“forgot…his homework this morning”可知，早上忘记带作业，动作未做用forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事”，故填to take。 14．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head. 【答案】dropped 【详解】句意：树上的一个苹果掉了下来，砸到了我姐姐的头上。空后的hit是过去式，因此drop也用过去式dropped。故填dropped。 15．There are (hundred) of beautiful roses in the small garden. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：在这个小花园里有成百上千朵美丽的玫瑰。hundred“百”，当前面有数词修饰时，用单数形式，即“数词+hundred”表示“几百”；当和of连用时，用复数形式，即“hundreds of”表示“成百上千的”。故填hundreds。 三、选词填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 方框选词并用其适当形式填空 notebook, forget, mark, important, four 16．The store sells at a very good price. 17．Animals are to us and they are our friends. 18．My mom often the special dates on the calendar. 19．Lucy is a girl. She often forgets to bring the key. 20．It is my time having Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste. 【答案】16．notebooks 17．important 18．marks 19．forgetful 20．fourth 【解析】16．句意：这家商店以非常优惠的价格出售笔记本。根据“at a very good price”及备选词可知，是指商店出售的笔记本价格优惠，notebook “笔记本”符合，此处应用名词复数形式表泛指。故填notebooks。 17．句意：动物对我们很重要，它们是我们的朋友。根据“and they are our friends”及备选词可知，是指动物对我们来说很重要，important “重要的”符合，形容词作表语。故填important。 18．句意：我妈妈经常在日历上标出特别的日期。根据“the special dates on the calendar”及备选词可知，是指标记特殊的日期，mark“标记”符合；根据“often”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是My mom，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填marks。 19．句意：露西是个健忘的女孩。她经常忘记带钥匙。据“She often forgets to bring the key.”及备选词可知，露西很健忘，forget“忘记”符合，此处应用形容词forgetful“健忘的”，作定语修饰名词girl。故填forgetful。 20．句意：这是我第四次吃天水麻辣火锅了，味道很好。根据“It is my...time having Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot”及备选词可知，是指第四次吃天水麻辣烫，应用four的序数词形式fourth“第四” 。故填fourth。 四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21．The weather in Shijiazhuang in winter is dry and cold.(对画线部分提问) in Shijiazhuang in winter? 【答案】 How’s the weather 【详解】句意：石家庄冬天的天气又干又冷。划线部分表示天气，对此提问用固定句式：How’s the weather“天气怎么样”，故填How’s；the；weather。 22．The shop offers cleaners free water. (请改为同义句) The shop cleaners. 【答案】 offers free water to 【详解】句意：这个商店给清洁工提供免费的水。offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.表示给某人提供某物，根据原句可知是一般现在时。故填offers；free；water；to。 23．National Day is on October 1st. （对画线部分提问） National Day? 【答案】 When is 【详解】句意：国庆节是10月1号。划线部分“on October 1st”为时间，对时间提问要用特殊疑问词when。特殊疑问句结构为特殊疑问词+谓语+主语，句中谓语动词为 is。故填When；is。 24．I get many presents on Christmas Day. (改为一般疑问句) get many presents on Christmas Day? 【答案】 Do you 【详解】句意：我在圣诞节收到很多礼物。句子中有谓语动词get，主语为I，变一般疑问句用助动词do引导，we变为you，句子首字母大写。故填Do；you。 25．It’s Monday today. (对划线部分提问) is it today? 【答案】 What day 【详解】句意：今天是星期一。对星期提问，应用特殊疑问词what day，故填What；day。 26．在秋天，叶子落到了地上。 In autumn, the the ground. 【答案】 leaves fall to 【详解】结合题干可知，此处应用复数leaves“叶子”，表泛指；fall to the ground“落到地上”，句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填leaves；fall；to。 27．我想买两副手套。 I’d like to buy gloves. 【答案】 two pairs of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“两副”，应用短语two pairs of表示。故填two；pairs；of。 28．一月是最冷的月。 is month. 【答案】 January the coldest 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，缺少“一月”和“最冷的”的意思。“January”表示“一月”；“the coldest”表示“最冷的”。故填January；the coldest。 29．假期你们有计划吗? Do you have any your holidays? 【答案】 plans for 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“……的计划”的意思。“plans for”表示“……的计划”。故填plans；for。 30．我需要在中午之前完成作业。 I need to finish my homework . 【答案】 by noon 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少“在中午之前”这一时间状语，介词by+时间，可以表示“在……之前”，noon表示“中午”。故填by；noon。 五、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s July now. Linda has a 31 summer vacation. She doesn’t want to stay in England. It’s not very hot, but it is always 32 . Linda doesn’t like rain. “Why not go and 33 Aunt Nancy in Canada? My aunt can make delicious food for me. I can do 34 interesting things like drinking orange juice by the pool and climbing the mountains. It’s fun,” Linda is very 35 to think about that. “Let me 36 an e­mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. ” When Linda is thinking about her vacation in 37 , she gets a call. It is 38 her friend Amy. “Hi, Linda. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It’s winter now. It’s cold and windy. We can go 39 every day,” Amy says on the 40 . Linda doesn’t know 41 she should go. Finally, she is going to spend time in Australia. Australia is a good 42 for people to have fun. People can have a good time on beautiful 43 and near the lake. There are many interesting 44 in each season like swimming and going fishing. So hundreds of visitors go to Australia every year. Linda has a good time in Australia. She 45 to visit it again. 31．A．small B．long C．tidy D．thin 32．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy 33．A．visit B．call C．miss D．show 34．A．much B．little C．some D．any 35．A．scared B．correct C．quick D．happy 36．A．sign B．sell C．write D．find 37．A．China B．Australia C．Thailand D．Canada 38．A．from B．about C．with D．over 39．A．shopping B．skating C．hiking D．swimming 40．A．map B．desk C．sofa D．phone 41．A．what B．where C．who D．how 42．A．place B．phrase C．present D．problem 43．A．castles B．beaches C．museums D．restaurants 44．A．excuses B．games C．fights D．topics 45．A．enjoys B．helps C．hopes D．learns 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文讲述了Linda在暑假期间的旅行计划和最终的选择。 31．句意：琳达有一个长的暑假。 small小的；long长的；tidy整洁的；thin瘦的。根据“summer vacation”可知，琳达有一个长的暑假，故选B。 32． 句意：但总是下雨。 windy有风的；sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的。根据“Linda doesn’t like rain”可知，琳达不喜欢下雨，故选C。 33．句意：为什么不去拜访在加拿大的南希阿姨呢？ visit拜访；call打电话；miss想念；show展示。根据“Aunt Nancy in Canada”可知，琳达想去拜访她的阿姨，故选A。 34．句意：我可以做一些有趣的事情，像在泳池边喝橙汁和爬山。 much许多的；little很少的；some一些；any任何的。things是可数名词复数，句子是肯定句，应用some修饰，故选C。 35．句意：琳达想到这些很开心。 scared害怕的；correct正确的；quick快速的；happy开心的。根据“It’s fun”可知，琳达想到这些很开心，故选D。 36．句意：让我今晚给南希阿姨写一封电子邮件。 sign签名；sell卖；write写；find找到。根据“an e­mail to Aunt Nancy”可知，琳达要写一封电子邮件，故选C。 37．句意：当琳达在想着她的加拿大假期时，她接到了一个电话。 China中国；Australia澳大利亚；Thailand泰国；Canada加拿大。根据上文“Aunt Nancy in Canada?”可知，琳达在想着她的加拿大假期，故选D。 38．句意：是她的朋友艾米打来的电话。 from来自；about关于；with和；over在……上。根据“she gets a call.”可知，电话来自她的朋友。故选A。 39．句意：我们可以每天去滑冰。 shopping购物；skating滑冰；hiking徒步旅行；swimming游泳。根据“It’s winter now. It’s cold and windy.”可知，艾米邀请琳达去滑冰，故选B。 40．句意：艾米在电话里说。 map地图；desk桌子；sofa沙发；phone电话。根据上文“she gets a call.”可知，艾米在电话里说，故选D。 41．句意：琳达不知道她应该去哪里。 what什么；where哪里；who谁；how如何。根据“Finally, she is going to spend time in Australia.”可知，琳达不知道她应该去哪里，故选B。 42．句意：澳大利亚是一个人们玩乐的好地方。 place地方；phrase短语；present礼物；problem问题。根据“Australia”可知，澳大利亚是一个好地方，故选A。 43．句意：人们可以在美丽的海滩和湖边度过美好的时光。 castles城堡；beaches海滩；museums博物馆；restaurants餐馆。根据“and near the lake”可知，人们可以在美丽的海滩上玩得很开心，故选B。 44．句意：每个季节都有许多有趣的活动。 excuses借口；games游戏；fights打架；topics话题。根据“like swimming and going fishing.”可知，每个季节都有许多有趣的活动，故选B。 45．句意：琳达希望再次访问它。 enjoys享受；helps帮助；hopes希望；learns学习。根据“Linda has a good time in Australia.”可知，琳达希望再次访问澳大利亚，故选C。 六、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Hello, everyone! Welcome to listen to today’s weather report for some cities. It is sunny in Beijing but cold. The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃. It is raining in Hefei. The temperature is between 1℃ and 11℃. Look at the cloud. It is moving to Guangzhou. It will be rainy later on. The temperature is from 13℃ to 21℃. What about Zhengzhou? It is cloudy in Zhengzhou. The temperature is from 2℃ to 11℃. And it will be sunny tomorrow. In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃. That’s all. Thanks for listening. I wish you a happy day today. 46．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. D．Sunny but cold. 47．What’s the lowest temperature in Beijing? A．-4℃. B．1℃. C．9℃. D．11℃. 48．Which city has the highest temperature? A．Hefei. B．Zhengzhou. C．Guangzhou. D．Nanjing. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It won’t rain in Guangzhou today. B．It is raining in Hefei and Nanjing today. C．It will be sunny this afternoon in Zhengzhou. D．Zhengzhou and Hefei have the same temperature today. 50．How many cities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 【导语】本文是介绍了一些城市的天气预报。 46．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny in Beijing but cold.”可知，北京天气晴朗但是寒冷。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据“The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃.”可知，北京的最低气温是-4℃。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny in Beijing but cold. The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃.”“It is raining in Hefei. The temperature is between 1℃ and 11℃.”“It is moving to Guangzhou. It will be rainy later on. The temperature is from 13℃ to 21℃.”“It is cloudy in Zhengzhou. The temperature is from 2℃ to 11℃.”及“In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃.”可知，广州的气温最高。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“It is raining in Hefei.”及“In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃.”可知，合肥和南京现在正在下雨。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“It is sunny in Beijing but cold.”“It is raining in Hefei.”“It is moving to Guangzhou.”“What about Zhengzhou?”及“In Nanjing,”可知，文中一共提到5个城市。故选B。 B Now people in the UK, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live a happy life. Many people in China celebrate this holiday for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In many Chinese families, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China. 51．When is Mother’s Day? A．On the first Sunday of May. B．On the second Sunday of May. C．On the first Sunday of February. D．On the second Sunday of February. 52．What presents do mothers usually get on Mother’s Day? A．Flowers, money and cards. B．Flowers, money and chocolate. C．Flowers, cards and chocolate. D．Money, cards and chocolate. 53．On Mother’s Day, children don’t ________. A．make presents B．cook breakfast C．get up late D．do housework 54．The underlined word “hard-working” means “________” in Chinese. A．勤劳的 B．聪明的 C．美丽的 D．困难的 55．Why do many Chinese people celebrate this festival for mothers? A．Because they know Mother’s Day. B．Because their mothers are very busy. C．Because they have mothers. D．Because they want to show love to their mothers. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了母亲节在不同国家的庆祝方式以及其在中国的普及情况。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个周日。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them.”可知，孩子们送很多礼物给妈妈，但不送钱，排除含有“money”的选项。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据第一段“And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework.”可知，有些孩子在母亲节会早起为母亲做早餐，这意味着他们不会睡懒觉。故选C。 54．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In many Chinese families, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and...”可知，在很多中国家庭中，母亲照顾孩子、做家务、为家人做饭；据此可以推断，划线单词“hard-working”意为“勤劳的”。故选A。 55．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people in China celebrate this holiday for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers, too.”可知，许多中国人庆祝母亲节是因为他们也想向母亲表达爱意。故选D。 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Ping. 56 ? B: My favourite season is summer. Do you like it? A: 57 . But I like autumn. B: 58 ? A: Because the weather is cool in this season. B: 59 ? A: I like to go mountain climbing in autumn. What about you? B: 60 . A: Sounds great! Where do you often fly a kite? B: I often fly a kite in the park. 【答案】56．What’s your favourite season/Which is your favourite season 57．No (, I don’t) 58．Why (do you like autumn) 59．What do you like to do in autumn/this season 60．I like to fly a kite (in autumn) 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是谈论两人最喜欢的季节以及在这个季节的活动。 56．根据“My favourite season is summer.”可知，问对方最喜欢什么季节。故填What’s your favourite season/Which is your favourite season。 57．根据“But I like autumn.”可知，应作否定回答。故填No (, I don’t)。 58．根据“Because the weather is cool in this season.”可知，问对方为什么喜欢秋天。故填Why (do you like autumn)。 59．根据“I like to go mountain climbing in autumn”可知，问对方喜欢在这个季节（秋天）喜欢做什么。故填What do you like to do in autumn/this season。 60．根据“Where do you often fly a kite?”可知，应说自己喜欢在秋天放风筝。故填I like to fly a kite (in autumn)。 八、书面表达（共10分） 61．在一年中，四个季节更替变化，五彩缤纷。不同的季节，你是否有着不一样的感受呢？请以My favourite season为题，结合思维导图完成写作。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，需包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2. 60词左右。 My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favourite season There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Different people like different seasons. My favourite season is spring. It comes in March. In spring, everything is new. The leaves turn green and the grass comes out. The weather is warm. I can take off the heavy clothes and put on my favourite dresses. Sometimes it is windy. We can fly kites with our friends in the park. We can go mountain climbing, too. So I like spring best. What’s your favourite season? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明自己喜欢的季节，引出下文； 第二步，描述自己喜欢的季节，包括喜欢这个季节的原因，喜欢在这个季节穿的衣服，喜欢的活动等； 第三步，结尾，询问别人最喜欢的季节。 [亮点词汇] ①put on穿上 ②fly kites放风筝 ③go mountain climbing去爬山 [高分句型] There are four seasons in a year—spring, summer, autumn and winter. (There be句式) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit7·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．—________ is your grandma’s birthday? —It’s on March 2nd. A．When B．What C．How D．Where 2．We often ________ our friends on New Year’s Day. A．visit B．visits C．visiting D．to visit 3．—________ do you like summer? —Because I like to go swimming. A．Why B．What C．When D．How 4．I want to make a house ________ my dog. A．for B．past C．over D．from 5．Animals are ________ to us. So we should protect (保护) them. A．nice B．smart C．important D．hard 二、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 6．Look! My dad is (make) sandwiches. 7．London is called “the city of fog” because it is (fog). 8．The school’s basketball game is on October 4th. We (real) like it. 9．I hope (get) a big toy car on my birthday. 10．It’s (snow) and cold today. Please put on your coat. 11．Lu Yu wrote the (one) book about tea. 12．September 10th is (Teacher) Day. 13．Tom forgot (take) his homework this morning. 14．An apple on the tree (drop) and hit my sister’s head. 15．There are (hundred) of beautiful roses in the small garden. 三、选词填空。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 方框选词并用其适当形式填空 notebook, forget, mark, important, four 16．The store sells at a very good price. 17．Animals are to us and they are our friends. 18．My mom often the special dates on the calendar. 19．Lucy is a girl. She often forgets to bring the key. 20．It is my time having Tianshui Spicy Hot Pot for its nice taste. 四、完成句子（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 21．The weather in Shijiazhuang in winter is dry and cold.(对画线部分提问) in Shijiazhuang in winter? 22．The shop offers cleaners free water. (请改为同义句) The shop cleaners. 23．National Day is on October 1st. （对画线部分提问） National Day? 24．I get many presents on Christmas Day. (改为一般疑问句) get many presents on Christmas Day? 25．It’s Monday today. (对划线部分提问) is it today? 26．在秋天，叶子落到了地上。 In autumn, the the ground. 27．我想买两副手套。 I’d like to buy gloves. 28．一月是最冷的月。 is month. 29．假期你们有计划吗? Do you have any your holidays? 30．我需要在中午之前完成作业。 I need to finish my homework . 五、完形填空。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It’s July now. Linda has a 31 summer vacation. She doesn’t want to stay in England. It’s not very hot, but it is always 32 . Linda doesn’t like rain. “Why not go and 33 Aunt Nancy in Canada? My aunt can make delicious food for me. I can do 34 interesting things like drinking orange juice by the pool and climbing the mountains. It’s fun,” Linda is very 35 to think about that. “Let me 36 an e­mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. ” When Linda is thinking about her vacation in 37 , she gets a call. It is 38 her friend Amy. “Hi, Linda. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It’s winter now. It’s cold and windy. We can go 39 every day,” Amy says on the 40 . Linda doesn’t know 41 she should go. Finally, she is going to spend time in Australia. Australia is a good 42 for people to have fun. People can have a good time on beautiful 43 and near the lake. There are many interesting 44 in each season like swimming and going fishing. So hundreds of visitors go to Australia every year. Linda has a good time in Australia. She 45 to visit it again. 31．A．small B．long C．tidy D．thin 32．A．windy B．sunny C．rainy D．cloudy 33．A．visit B．call C．miss D．show 34．A．much B．little C．some D．any 35．A．scared B．correct C．quick D．happy 36．A．sign B．sell C．write D．find 37．A．China B．Australia C．Thailand D．Canada 38．A．from B．about C．with D．over 39．A．shopping B．skating C．hiking D．swimming 40．A．map B．desk C．sofa D．phone 41．A．what B．where C．who D．how 42．A．place B．phrase C．present D．problem 43．A．castles B．beaches C．museums D．restaurants 44．A．excuses B．games C．fights D．topics 45．A．enjoys B．helps C．hopes D．learns 六、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Hello, everyone! Welcome to listen to today’s weather report for some cities. It is sunny in Beijing but cold. The temperature is from -4℃ to 9℃. It is raining in Hefei. The temperature is between 1℃ and 11℃. Look at the cloud. It is moving to Guangzhou. It will be rainy later on. The temperature is from 13℃ to 21℃. What about Zhengzhou? It is cloudy in Zhengzhou. The temperature is from 2℃ to 11℃. And it will be sunny tomorrow. In Nanjing, it is rainy today and the temperature is from 4℃ to 8℃. That’s all. Thanks for listening. I wish you a happy day today. 46．How is the weather in Beijing? A．Windy and rainy. B．Rainy and cold. C．Sunny and warm. D．Sunny but cold. 47．What’s the lowest temperature in Beijing? A．-4℃. B．1℃. C．9℃. D．11℃. 48．Which city has the highest temperature? A．Hefei. B．Zhengzhou. C．Guangzhou. D．Nanjing. 49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．It won’t rain in Guangzhou today. B．It is raining in Hefei and Nanjing today. C．It will be sunny this afternoon in Zhengzhou. D．Zhengzhou and Hefei have the same temperature today. 50．How many cities are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. B Now people in the UK, the US and many other countries celebrate Mother’s Day. Mother’s Day is on the second Sunday of May. On this day, children give flowers, cards, chocolate and other things to their mothers, but they don’t give money to them. And they also make presents for their mothers. And some of them get up early to cook breakfast for their mothers. They also help their mothers do housework. They want to show their love to their mothers. They know if they have no mothers, they can’t live a happy life. Many people in China celebrate this holiday for their mothers because they want to show their love to their mothers, too. In many Chinese families, the mother looks after the children, does the housework and cooks meals for the family, so she is quite hard-working and she is always busy in the family. Now more and more people celebrate Mother’s Day in China. 51．When is Mother’s Day? A．On the first Sunday of May. B．On the second Sunday of May. C．On the first Sunday of February. D．On the second Sunday of February. 52．What presents do mothers usually get on Mother’s Day? A．Flowers, money and cards. B．Flowers, money and chocolate. C．Flowers, cards and chocolate. D．Money, cards and chocolate. 53．On Mother’s Day, children don’t ________. A．make presents B．cook breakfast C．get up late D．do housework 54．The underlined word “hard-working” means “________” in Chinese. A．勤劳的 B．聪明的 C．美丽的 D．困难的 55．Why do many Chinese people celebrate this festival for mothers? A．Because they know Mother’s Day. B．Because their mothers are very busy. C．Because they have mothers. D．Because they want to show love to their mothers. 七、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Li Ping. 56 ? B: My favourite season is summer. Do you like it? A: 57 . But I like autumn. B: 58 ? A: Because the weather is cool in this season. B: 59 ? A: I like to go mountain climbing in autumn. What about you? B: 60 . A: Sounds great! Where do you often fly a kite? B: I often fly a kite in the park. 八、书面表达（共10分） 61．在一年中，四个季节更替变化，五彩缤纷。不同的季节，你是否有着不一样的感受呢？请以My favourite season为题，结合思维导图完成写作。 要求： 1. 条理清楚，行文连贯，需包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2. 60词左右。 My favourite season ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $