第三部分 考前提分精炼-【成功方案】2025年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习教师用书(Word)

该高中英语高考复习教案全面覆盖阅读理解（细节、推理、主旨）、完形填空（词汇、语境）、语法填空（语法规则）、写作（应用文、读后续写）等核心考点，按高考题型逻辑组织语篇，梳理不同体裁文本特征与解题策略。通过考点分析（如语篇解读归纳主旨方法）、方法指导（如细节题定位技巧）、真题讲解（模拟题实例剖析）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破解题难点，体现复习教学的系统性和针对性。 教案突出核心素养培育，如阅读中对比加州、爱尔兰等地文化差异培养文化意识，完形填空中通过上下文语境推理提升思维品质。设计分层练习（基础巩固、能力提升题），配合写作结构模板指导，确保学生高效掌握考点。助力教师精准把控复习节奏，提升学生语言运用与应试能力，具有较强实战价值。

享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.ZxXK.c0m☐ 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 第三部分 》》》》》》 芳前提分精练 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 义 (2025·海南海口·高三检测) Top Family Vacation Destinations Everyone Will Love Think of taking a vacation and need some inspiration for where to travel?We have you covered.Here are some of our top picks for kid-friendly destinations. Anaheim,California California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever.Additionally, there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park.Other attractions like Knott's Berry Farm,a water park and museums are close by as well,so you are sure to have lots of family adventures Panama City,Florida If you're looking for some family beach fun,why not try Panama City in Florida?You'll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate.It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself. Salzburg,Austrian Alps,Austria One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg.You can visit Mozart's home and catch a concert show.Or,if you're looking for a snowy outdoor adventure, then Austria is also a great place to go during the right time of year.Austria has some great family hotels.Some even offer baby monitors and child care available. Dublin,Ireland If you're looking for peace and quiet,and beautiful surroundings,why not go to Dublin?It's a place where your kids can run around wild and free and it also has a romantic feel.There are attractions to visit as well,such as Clara Lara Amusement Park,located in the Wicklow mountains 独家授权侵权必究 学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目 的地。 1.Which of the following destinations is suitable for kids fond of coastal life? A.Anaheim,California B.Panama City,Florida. C.Salzburg,Austrian Alps,Austria. D.Dublin,Ireland. B细节理解题。根据“Panama City,Florida”中的“If you're looking for some family beach fun,why not try Panama City in Florida?You'll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate.It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself..(如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为 什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢？你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放 松和享受自己的好地方。)”可知Panama City适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。 2.What makes Salzburg,Austrian Alps,Austria special? A.White sand. B.Wildlife C.Music. D.Water C细节理解题。根据“Salzburg,Austrian Alps,Austria”中的“One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg.You can visit Mozart's home and catch a concert show.(萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫 扎特的家，看一场音乐会。)”可知音乐是Salzburg,Austrian Alps,Austria的特别之处，故 选C。 3.What do Anaheim and Dublin have in common? A.They both feature theme parks. B.They both offer child care service. C.They are both perfect places for museum lovers. D.They both provide visitors with a romantic feeling. A细节理解题。根据“Anaheim,California”中的“California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever.Additionally,there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park.(加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。 此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。)”和“Dublin,Ireland ”中的“There are attractions to visit as well,.such as Clara Lara Amusement Park,located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in.(这里也有很多值得参 观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的Clara Lar游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。) ·独家授权侵权必究 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 ”可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。 公 (2025辽宁大连·高三检测)I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box, because my mother never believed in email,in Facebook,in texting or cell phones.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her. So when I moved to New York and got depressed,I did the only thing I could think of.I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers,and tucked them all over the city:in cafes, in libraries,and even in the subway I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter,I would write one. Overnight,my inbox became this harbor ofheartbreak-a single mother in Sacramento,a girl being bullied in Kansas,a 22-year-old immigrant,all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook,and we speak swiftly in twitter. Therefore,I've been carrying this mail crate (with me these days,which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized 创伤)from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,“Come back to me.” And a man,who had decided to take his life,slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow,handwritten by strangers who were there for him These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency,because it is an art now,all of it:the signing,the scripting,the mailing. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给“我” 的最温暖的信件，这让“我”对纸质信件有着深刻的情结，在搬去纽约之后“我”非常沮丧， 于是“我”开始给陌生人写信，发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动，给人们提供精神和 情感上的支持。 4.Why did the author share her experience in college? A.To show her care for her family B.To convey her love for writing letters. C.To express her feelings attached to letters D.To prove her consistency in writing letters. C推理判断题。根据第一段“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail 独家授权侵权必究· 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 box,because my mother never believed in email,in Facebook,in texting or cell phones.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.(我是大学里唯一 一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我母亲从来不相信电子邮件、Facebook、短信或手机。我真 的是在信箱旁等着收到一封她给我最温暖的安慰的信。)”和第二段第一句“So when I moved to New York and got depressed,I did the only thing I could think of.(所以当我搬到纽约感到沮丧 时，我做了我唯一能想到的事。)”可知，作者分享给她在大学时期的经历是为了表达她对信 件的深刻情结。故选C。 5.What caused the author to launch the act? A.She advocated the paperless lifestyle. B.She intended to provide professional aid C.She tried to improve her communication skills. D.She aimed to give emotional support with letters. D细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight,my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak..And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.(一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了 心碎的港湾—萨克拉门托的单身母亲，堪萨斯被欺负的女孩，一个22岁的移民，都让我给 他们写信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由。这就是我发起‘世界需要更多爱的信件’行动 的原因。)”可知，作者发起这项行动是为了通过写信给予情感上的支持。故选D。 6.Why does the author call the mail crate"a magical icebreaker"? A.It cures people of mental diseases B.It serves as a conversation starter C.It has magic power to melt ice. D.It empowers people to be brave. B细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized(受精神创伤)from war,and how she left love letters throughout the house saying,‘Come back to me.’(于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的文夫在战 争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，说：‘回到我身边来。’)”可知，作者称邮件 箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它可以作为谈话的开场白。故选B。 7.What is the best title for the passage? A.Family Letters Are Priceless B.Love for Writing Never Declines C.World Needs More Love Letters D.Hand-written Letters Improve Efficiency C主旨大意题。“我”在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给“我”的最温暖的信件， ·独家授权侵权必究· 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 这让“我”对纸质信件有着深刻的情结，在搬去纽约之后“我”非常沮丧，于是“我”开始 给陌生人写信，发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动，给人们提供精神和情感上的支持。 所以短文的最佳标题为“世界需要更多爱的信件”。故选C。 C (2025·湖南长沙.高三检测)Rx4 Rhythm is one of the programs offered at the Johns Hopkins Centre for Music and Medicine in Baltimore.The program is the brainchild of Dr Alexander Pantelyat,a violin player.He is also a neurologist(神经科医生)whos pecializes in movement disorders like Parkinson's.Applying music therapy (to movement disorders is relatively new: previously,it was mainly used in cancer treatment.He explains,"Just listening to music activates many regions of the brain at the same time."Now,a growing body of scientific evidence shows that music can be medicine,too. One study from the Centre for Music and Medicine followed a choir composed of Parkinson's patients to learn how singing might impact the speaking voice of those patients.After 12 weeks,the singers'speaking volumes which often fade as Parkinson's progresses grew demonstrably stronger.The Rx4 Rhythm drumming circle,meanwhile,came out of a 2015 study that showed that Parkinson's patients had improved their ability to walk after six weeks of drumming practice. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music,Daniel Levitin, a neuroscientist at McGill University,found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits,including improving our immune systems and reducing stress levels.It can also reduce the pain patients are suffering. Studies show that music can trigger memories and touch parts of the brain that other mediums cannot.Sometimes music can work like miracle.One day,the nursing team at Toronto's Princess Margaret Cancer Centre asked Sarah,a music therapist,if she could reach out to a patient who was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities.As she started to play one piece of his favorite music on her keyboard,a change came over him.He unfolded his arms,turned towards Black and started to cry.He said through tears."It was as if the music went places that nothing else could recalls."He shared afterwards that the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将音乐应用于帕金森等运动障碍类疾病 的治疗项目。演奏和聆听音乐对身心健康有明显的益处，包括改善我们的免疫系统和降低压 力水平。它还可以减轻病人的痛苦，有效地帮助病人与他人交流。 8.What is the purpose of the program? A.To treat cancer using music therapy. B.To help patients to appreciate music C.To treat Parkinson by activating the brain 独家授权侵权必究 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 D.To treat movement disorders with the help of music. D推理判断题。根据第一段“He is also a neurologist(神经科医生)who specializes in movement disorders like Parkinson's.Applying music therapy (to movement disorders is relatively new;previously,it was mainly used in cancer treatment..(他也是一名神经学家，专门 研究帕金森等运动障碍。将音乐疗法应用于运动障碍是相对较新的：以前，它主要用于癌症 治疗。)”可知，该项目的目的是用音乐疗法来治疗帕金森等运动障碍类疾病。故选D。 9.How has the program affected Parkinson's patients? A.They walk faster B.They speak louder C.They grow stronger. D.Their memories fade. B细节理解题。根据第二段“One study from the Centre for Music and Medicine followed a choir composed of Parkinson's patients to learn how singing might impact the speaking voice of those patients.After 12 weeks,the singers'speaking volumes which often fade as Parkinson's progresses grew demonstrably stronger..(音乐和医学中心的一项研究跟踪了一个由帕金森患者 组成的合唱团，以了解唱歌如何影响这些患者的说话声音。12周后，这些歌手的说话能力明 显增强了，而这种能力通常会随着帕金森病的进展而减弱。)”可知，该项目会让帕金森患者 说话更大声。故选B。 10.What do the underlined words"trigger"mean in paragraph 4? A.bring back B.refresh C.lose D.put back A词句猜测题。根据第四段“Studies show that music can trigger memories and touch parts of the brain that other mediums cannot(研究表明，音乐可以trigger记忆，并触及其他媒介 无法触及的大脑部分)”，后文也提到“It was as if the music went places that nothing else could recalls((就好像音乐传到了其他任何东西都无法回忆起的地方)”可猜测trigger memories在此 处的含义为唤醒记忆。故选A。 11.What can be learned about the program from the last paragraphs? A.It can help patients to recall places B.It can help patients to comfort others. C.It can help patients to interact with others. D.It can help patients to improve their ability to walk C推理判断题。根据最后一段“One day,the nursing team at Toronto's Princess Margaret Cancer Centre asked Sarah,a music therapist,if she could reach out to a patient who was unwilling 独家授权侵权必究· 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 to engage with staff or be part of any activities....He shared afterwards that the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug.(一天，多伦多玛格丽特公主癌症中心的护理团队问音乐治疗 师莎拉，她是否能帮助一位不愿与工作人员接触或参加任何活动的病人。当她开始在键盘上 弹奏他最喜欢的一首曲子时，他发生了变化。他张开双臂，转向布菜克，哭了起来。他流着 泪说。‘就好像音乐去了其他任何东西都无法回忆的地方。’他后来分享说，音乐出现的那一 刻，感觉就像一个拥抱。)”可推知，项目可以帮助病人与他人互动。故选C。 D (2025山东潍坊·高三期未)Last month,a part of the Negro River in the Amazon rainforest reduced to a depth of just 12.7 metres,its lowest level in 120 years,due to the lack of rainfall.In Lake Tefe,about 500 kilometres away,more than 150 river dolphins were found dead,not because of the low water levels,but probably because the lake had reached temperatures close to 40 C. "The Amazon rainforest in northern Brazil is experiencing a tough time and it is the sum of three things,"says Luciana Gatti,a researcher at Brazil's National Institute."The first is deforestation,which is turning rainforest into a drier,hotter place,"she says. "Additionally,El Ninio climate pattern has begun and it makes things worse,adds Gatti.El Nino is a phenomenon which occurs every two to seven years.During El Nino,winds that usually blow from east to west along the equator (are weakened or even turn the other way round.This leads to the change of rainfall in South America,causing dry air in the north,where the rainforest lies,and damp air in the south.As a result,countries in the south are currently greeted by heavy rains,while the Amazon is experiencing the lowest rainfall levels from July to September in 40 years. The third factor is the unusual warming of the water in the northern Atlantic Ocean.The warming of these waters causes the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone(热带辐合带)，a region of intense cloud and rain formation,to shift north.The ITCZ takes the storms with it,away from Brazil, and causes less rainfall than usual. Although it is hard to predict when the next drought might strike the Amazon,studies show that climate change is messing with the timing of El Nino."The tendency is that we have stronger and more frequent crises,Gatti says."This could be a disaster for the Amazon rainforest, already hit by deforestation and a warming,drying climate."The forest's tipping point is coming closer-and it's coming quick. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林极度干旱和炎热原因。 12.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A.The climate change and flood. ·独家授权侵权必究 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 B.The extreme drought and heat. C.The severe pollution and extinction. D.The wildlife death and deforestation. B推理判断题。根据第一段“Last month,a part of the Negro River in the Amazon rainforest reduced to a depth of just 12.7 metres,its lowest level in 120 years,due to the lack of rainfall.In Lake Tefe,about 500 kilometres away,more than 150 river dolphins were found dead, not because of the low water levels,but probably because the lake had reached temperatures close to40℃.（上个月，由于降雨不足，亚马逊雨林内格罗河的部分水深降至仅12.7米，为120年 来的最低水位。在大约500公里外的特菲湖Lake Tef的)，有超过l50只河豚被发现死亡，这 并不是因为水位低，而是因为湖水温度达到了接近40摄氏度。)”可知，降雨不足，内格罗 河的部分水深降至仅12.7米，且湖水温度达到了接近40摄氏度，结合第二段中“The first is deforestation,which is turning rainforest into a drier,hotter place(首先是森林砍伐，这使得雨林 变得更加干燥、炎热)”可推知，作者在文章的开头描述了极度干旱和炎热的天气。故选B。 13.According to Gatti,why does El Nino make things worse? A.The east wind brings hot air. B.The west wind causes heavy rain C.The high temperature has decreased damp air. D.The wind direction has affected the rainfall pattern. D细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Additionally,El Ninio climate pattern has begun and it makes things worse,adds Gatti.El Nifo is a phenomenon which occurs every two to seven years.During El Nino,winds that usually blow from east to west along the equator are weakened or even turn the other way round.This leads to the change of rainfall in South America, causing dry air in the north,where the rainforest lies,and damp air in the south.(‘此外，厄尔尼 诺气候模式已经开始，这让事情变得更糟，’加蒂补充道。厄尔尼诺现象每两到七年就会发生 一次。厄尔尼诺现象期间，通常沿赤道自东向西吹的风会减弱，甚至逆转。这导致南美洲降 雨量的变化，导致热带雨林所在的北部空气千燥，而南部空气潮湿。)”可知，Gti认为， 厄尔尼诺现象会让事情变得更糟，这是因为风向影响了降雨模式。故选D。 14.What can be inferred about the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone from paragraph 4? A.It produces rainfall in Brazil B.It carries clouds to rainforest C.Its movement worsens the drought D.Its formation raises the water temperature. C推理判断题。根据第四段中“The warming of these waters causes the Inter Tropical ·独家授权侵权必究 草学科网书城 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 Convergence Zone(热带辐合带)，a region of intense cloud and rain formation,to shift north.The ITCZ takes the storms with it,away from Brazil,and causes less rainfall than usual.(这些水域变 暖导致热带辐合带，一个云雨密集的区域向北移动。TCZ将风暴带离巴西，导致降雨量比平 常少。)”可知，热带辐合带将风暴带离巴西，导致降雨量比平常少，进而导致极度千干旱和炎 热。由此推知，热带辐合带的移动加剧了干旱。故选C。 15.What is Gatti's attitude to the future of the Amazon rainforest? A.Concerned. B.Unclear. C.Positive D.Objective. A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The tendency is that we have stronger and more frequent crises,'Gatti says.'This could be a disaster for the Amazon rainforest,already hit by deforestation and a warming,drying climate.’(加蒂表示：‘趋势是我们面临的危机更加严重、 更加频繁。对于已经受到森林砍伐和气候变暖、干燥影响的亚马逊雨林来说，这可能是一场 灾难。’)”可推知，Gatti对亚马逊雨林的未来很担心。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 (2025·广东佛山·高三检测)Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people,so it's beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace. Remove all distractions while you eat.16 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you're not going to be responding to any messages that come through. Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed,very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.17 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. 18 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself: What's on my plate?How hungry am I today?Is it too salty?Notice the smell,the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. Limit the amount of the food you might munch on()mindlessly.Put a small amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.19 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace. Actually chew.If you're wolfing down(狼吞虎咽)your food you're probably not chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion.20 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth,acknowledge what you're eating and chew,chew,chew. ·独家授权侵权必究 享学科网书城国 品牌书店·知名教辅·正版资源 b.zxxk.com 您身边的互联网+教辅专家 A.Notice all the little details about your food B.Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes C.It helps break up the foods so it's easier for absorption. D.Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it. E.When you sit down to eat,spend at least 20 minutes doing so. F.If you have a whole bag of it,it is challenging to stop after several bites. G.They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。 l6.G根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat.(吃饭时排除一切千扰。)”可知， 本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切千扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食 物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。 l7.E根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed, very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.(花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排 除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full..(大约需要这段时间，你的身体才 会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项 “当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。 l8.A根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself:What's on my plate?How hungry am I today?Is it too salty?Notice the smell,,the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.(你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟 吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你 自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味 道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注 意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。 l9.F根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food,like potato chips,in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.(把少量的零食，如薯片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免 无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么 做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。 20.C根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion.(咀嚼是消化的重要组成 部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于 分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） ·独家授权侵权必究·