第三部分 考前提分精炼-【成功方案】2025年高考英语艺术生文化课总复习课件(PPT)

该高中英语高考复习课件覆盖高考核心考点，依据高考评价体系梳理语言能力与思维品质考查要求，通过分析近五年真题明确阅读理解、书面表达等模块的考点权重，归纳七选五、语法填空等常考题型的命题规律，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“考前模拟演练+阶段总结”的系统设计，以高仿真模拟题强化真题训练，如针对完形填空“语境词义辨析”，运用“上下文线索定位法”培养学生思维品质与学习能力，结合阶段总结提炼答题模板。助力学生熟练掌握得分技巧，教师可据此精准把握学情，提升复习教学效率。

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We have you covered.Here are some of our top picks for kid-friendly destinations. Anaheim，California California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever.Additionally，there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park.Other attractions like Knott's Berry Farm，a water park and museums are close by as well，so you are sure to have lots of family adventures. Panama City，Florida If you're looking for some family beach fun，why not try Panama City in Florida? You'll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate.It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself. Salzburg，Austrian Alps，Austria One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg.You can visit Mozart's home and catch a concert show.Or，if you're looking for a snowy outdoor adventure，then Austria is also a great place to go during the right time of year.Austria has some great family hotels.Some even offer baby monitors and child care available. Dublin，Ireland If you're looking for peace and quiet，and beautiful surroundings，why not go to Dublin? It's a place where your kids can run around wild and free and it also has a romantic feel.There are attractions to visit as well，such as Clara Lara Amusement Park，located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个每个人都会喜欢的顶级家庭度假目的地。 1．Which of the following destinations is suitable for kids fond of coastal life? A．Anaheim，California. B．Panama City，Florida. C．Salzburg，Austrian Alps，Austria. D．Dublin，Ireland. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据“Panama City，Florida”中的“If you're looking for some family beach fun，why not try Panama City in Florida? You'll find white sand and a beautiful tropical climate.It is the perfect place to relax and enjoy yourself.(如果你正在寻找一些家庭海滩乐趣，为什么不试试佛罗里达州的巴拿马城呢？你会发现白色的沙滩和美丽的热带气候。这是一个放松和享受自己的好地方。)”可知Panama City适合喜欢海滨生活的孩子，故选B。 2．What makes Salzburg，Austrian Alps，Austria special? A．White sand.　　　 B．Wildlife. C．Music. D．Water. 解析　C　细节理解题。根据“Salzburg，Austrian Alps，Austria”中的“One of our top family vacation destinations outside of the United States is Salzburg.You can visit Mozart's home and catch a concert show.(萨尔茨堡是我们在美国以外的最佳家庭度假目的地之一。你可以参观莫扎特的家，看一场音乐会。)”可知音乐是Salzburg，Austrian Alps，Austria的特别之处，故选C。 3．What do Anaheim and Dublin have in common? A．They both feature theme parks. B．They both offer child care service. C．They are both perfect places for museum lovers. D．They both provide visitors with a romantic feeling. 解析　A　细节理解题。根据“Anaheim，California”中的“California is a great family vacation destination that you will remember forever.Additionally，there are many other places to visit around the Anaheim area besides Disneyland Park.(加州是一个家庭度假的好地方，你会永远记得的。此外，除了迪斯尼乐园，阿纳海姆地区还有许多其他地方可以参观。)”和“Dublin，Ireland”中的“There are attractions to visit as well，such as Clara Lara Amusement Park，located in the Wicklow mountains and many other outdoor activities kids can take part in.(这里也有很多值得参观的景点，比如位于威克洛山脉的Clara Lar游乐园，孩子们还可以参加许多其他的户外活动。)”可知两者之间的共同之处是都以主题公园为特色。故选A。 B (2025·辽宁大连·高三检测)I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box，because my mother never believed in email，in Facebook，in texting or cell phones.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her. So when I moved to New York and got depressed，I did the only thing I could think of.I wrote those same kinds of letters like my mother for strangers，and tucked them all over the city：in cafes，in libraries，and even in the subway.I blogged about those letters and promised if asked for a hand-written letter，I would write one. Overnight，my inbox became this harbor ofheartbreak—a single mother in Sacramento，a girl being bullied in Kansas，a 22-year-old immigrant，all asking me to write them and give them a reason to wait by the mailbox.And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters. Today I run a global organization fueled by those trips to the mailbox.It is a miracle.But the thing about these letters is that most of them have been written by people brought up in a paperless world where some best conversations happen on a screen.We have learned to diary our pain onto Facebook，and we speak swiftly in twitter. Therefore，I've been carrying this mail crate (大木箱) with me these days，which is a magical icebreaker.So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war，and how she left love letters throughout the house saying，“Come back to me.” And a man，who had decided to take his life，slept safely with a stack of letters just beneath his pillow，handwritten by strangers who were there for him. These stories convince me that letter-writing will never need to be about efficiency，because it is an art now，all of it：the signing，the scripting，the mailing. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给“我”的最温暖的信件，这让“我”对纸质信件有着深刻的情结，在搬去纽约之后“我”非常沮丧，于是“我”开始给陌生人写信，发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动，给人们提供精神和情感上的支持。 4．Why did the author share her experience in college? A．To show her care for her family. B．To convey her love for writing letters. C．To express her feelings attached to letters. D．To prove her consistency in writing letters. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第一段“I was the only kid in college with a reason to go to the mail box，because my mother never believed in email，in Facebook，in texting or cell phones.I was literally waiting by the mailbox to get a letter with a warmest comfort from her.(我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我母亲从来不相信电子邮件、Facebook、短信或手机。我真的是在信箱旁等着收到一封她给我最温暖的安慰的信。)”和第二段第一句“So when I moved to New York and got depressed，I did the only thing I could think of.(所以当我搬到纽约感到沮丧时，我做了我唯一能想到的事。)”可知，作者分享给她在大学时期的经历是为了表达她对信件的深刻情结。故选C。 5．What caused the author to launch the act? A．She advocated the paperless lifestyle. B．She intended to provide professional aid. C．She tried to improve her communication skills. D．She aimed to give emotional support with letters. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight，my inbox became this harbor of heartbreak...And this is how I initiated the act The World Needs More Love Letters.(一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾——萨克拉门托的单身母亲，堪萨斯被欺负的女孩，一个22岁的移民，都让我给他们写信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由。这就是我发起‘世界需要更多爱的信件’行动的原因。)”可知，作者发起这项行动是为了通过写信给予情感上的支持。故选D。 6．Why does the author call the mail crate “a magical icebreaker”？ A．It cures people of mental diseases. B．It serves as a conversation starter. C．It has magic power to melt ice. D．It empowers people to be brave. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“So I get to tell total strangers about a woman whose husband was traumatized (受精神创伤) from war，and how she left love letters throughout the house saying，‘Come back to me.’(于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，说：‘回到我身边来。’)”可知，作者称邮件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它可以作为谈话的开场白。故选B。 7．What is the best title for the passage? A．Family Letters Are Priceless B．Love for Writing Never Declines C．World Needs More Love Letters D．Hand-written Letters Improve Efficiency 解析　C　主旨大意题。“我”在大学时期经常在邮箱旁等待妈妈寄给“我”的最温暖的信件，这让“我”对纸质信件有着深刻的情结，在搬去纽约之后“我”非常沮丧，于是“我”开始给陌生人写信，发起了“世界需要更多爱的信件”行动，给人们提供精神和情感上的支持。所以短文的最佳标题为“世界需要更多爱的信件”。故选C。 C (2025·湖南长沙·高三检测)Rx4 Rhythm is one of the programs offered at the Johns Hopkins Centre for Music and Medicine in Baltimore.The program is the brainchild of Dr Alexander Pantelyat，a violin player.He is also a neurologist (神经科医生) whos pecializes in movement disorders like Parkinson's.Applying music therapy (疗法) to movement disorders is relatively new；previously，it was mainly used in cancer treatment.He explains，“Just listening to music activates many regions of the brain at the same time.” Now，a growing body of scientific evidence shows that music can be medicine，too. One study from the Centre for Music and Medicine followed a choir composed of Parkinson's patients to learn how singing might impact the speaking voice of those patients.After 12 weeks，the singers' speaking volumes which often fade as Parkinson's progresses grew demonstrably stronger.The Rx4 Rhythm drumming circle，meanwhile，came out of a 2015 study that showed that Parkinson's patients had improved their ability to walk after six weeks of drumming practice. In a review of 400 research papers looking into the neurochemistry of music，Daniel Levitin，a neuroscientist at McGill University，found that playing and listening to music had clear mental and physical health benefits，including improving our immune systems and reducing stress levels.It can also reduce the pain patients are suffering. Studies show that music can trigger memories and touch parts of the brain that other mediums cannot.Sometimes music can work like miracle.One day，the nursing team at Toronto's Princess Margaret Cancer Centre asked Sarah，a music therapist，if she could reach out to a patient who was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities.As she started to play one piece of his favorite music on her keyboard，a change came over him.He unfolded his arms，turned towards Black and started to cry.He said through tears.“It was as if the music went places that nothing else could recalls.” He shared afterwards that the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将音乐应用于帕金森等运动障碍类疾病的治疗项目。演奏和聆听音乐对身心健康有明显的益处，包括改善我们的免疫系统和降低压力水平。它还可以减轻病人的痛苦，有效地帮助病人与他人交流。 8．What is the purpose of the program? A．To treat cancer using music therapy. B．To help patients to appreciate music. C．To treat Parkinson by activating the brain. D．To treat movement disorders with the help of music. 解析　D　推理判断题。根据第一段“He is also a neurologist (神经科医生) who specializes in movement disorders like Parkinson's.Applying music therapy (疗法) to movement disorders is relatively new；previously，it was mainly used in cancer treatment.(他也是一名神经学家，专门研究帕金森等运动障碍。将音乐疗法应用于运动障碍是相对较新的；以前，它主要用于癌症治疗。)”可知，该项目的目的是用音乐疗法来治疗帕金森等运动障碍类疾病。故选D。 9．How has the program affected Parkinson's patients? A．They walk faster. B．They speak louder. C．They grow stronger. D．Their memories fade. 解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段“One study from the Centre for Music and Medicine followed a choir composed of Parkinson's patients to learn how singing might impact the speaking voice of those patients.After 12 weeks，the singers' speaking volumes which often fade as Parkinson's progresses grew demonstrably stronger.(音乐和医学中心的一项研究跟踪了一个由帕金森患者组成的合唱团，以了解唱歌如何影响这些患者的说话声音。12周后，这些歌手的说话能力明显增强了，而这种能力通常会随着帕金森病的进展而减弱。)”可知，该项目会让帕金森患者说话更大声。故选B。 10．What do the underlined words “trigger” mean in paragraph 4? A．bring back B．refresh C．lose D．put back 解析　A　词句猜测题。根据第四段“Studies show that music can trigger memories and touch parts of the brain that other mediums cannot(研究表明，音乐可以trigger记忆，并触及其他媒介无法触及的大脑部分)”，后文也提到“It was as if the music went places that nothing else could recalls(就好像音乐传到了其他任何东西都无法回忆起的地方)”可猜测trigger memories在此处的含义为唤醒记忆。故选A。 11．What can be learned about the program from the last paragraphs? A．It can help patients to recall places. B．It can help patients to comfort others. C．It can help patients to interact with others. D．It can help patients to improve their ability to walk. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“One day，the nursing team at Toronto's Princess Margaret Cancer Centre asked Sarah，a music therapist，if she could reach out to a patient who was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities....He shared afterwards that the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a hug.(一天，多伦多玛格丽特公主癌症中心的护理团队问音乐治疗师莎拉，她是否能帮助一位不愿与工作人员接触或参加任何活动的病人。当她开始在键盘上弹奏他最喜欢的一首曲子时，他发生了变化。他张开双臂，转向布莱克，哭了起来。他流着泪说。‘就好像音乐去了其他任何东西都无法回忆的地方。’他后来分享说，音乐出现的那一刻，感觉就像一个拥抱。)”可推知，项目可以帮助病人与他人互动。故选C。 D (2025·山东潍坊·高三期末)Last month，a part of the Negro River in the Amazon rainforest reduced to a depth of just 12.7 metres，its lowest level in 120 years，due to the lack of rainfall.In Lake Tefé，about 500 kilometres away，more than 150 river dolphins were found dead，not because of the low water levels，but probably because the lake had reached temperatures close to 40 ℃. “The Amazon rainforest in northern Brazil is experiencing a tough time and it is the sum of three things，” says Luciana Gatti，a researcher at Brazil's National Institute.“The first is deforestation，which is turning rainforest into a drier，hotter place，” she says. “Additionally，El Ninio climate pattern has begun and it makes things worse，” adds Gatti.El Niño is a phenomenon which occurs every two to seven years.During El Niño，winds that usually blow from east to west along the equator (赤道) are weakened or even turn the other way round.This leads to the change of rainfall in South America，causing dry air in the north，where the rainforest lies，and damp air in the south.As a result，countries in the south are currently greeted by heavy rains，while the Amazon is experiencing the lowest rainfall levels from July to September in 40 years. The third factor is the unusual warming of the water in the northern Atlantic Ocean.The warming of these waters causes the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (热带辐合带)，a region of intense cloud and rain formation，to shift north.The ITCZ takes the storms with it，away from Brazil，and causes less rainfall than usual. Although it is hard to predict when the next drought might strike the Amazon，studies show that climate change is messing with the timing of El Niño.“The tendency is that we have stronger and more frequent crises，” Gatti says.“This could be a disaster for the Amazon rainforest，already hit by deforestation and a warming，drying climate.” The forest's tipping point is coming closer—and it's coming quick. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林极度干旱和炎热原因。 12．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．The climate change and flood. B．The extreme drought and heat. C．The severe pollution and extinction. D．The wildlife death and deforestation. 解析　B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Last month，a part of the Negro River in the Amazon rainforest reduced to a depth of just 12.7 metres，its lowest level in 120 years，due to the lack of rainfall.In Lake Tefé，about 500 kilometres away，more than 150 river dolphins were found dead，not because of the low water levels，but probably because the lake had reached temperatures close to 40 ℃.(上个月，由于降雨不足，亚马逊雨林内格罗河的部分水深降至仅12.7米，为120年来的最低水位。在大约500公里外 的特菲湖(Lake Tefé)，有超过150只河豚被发现死亡，这并不是因为水位低，而是因为湖水温度达到了接近40摄氏度。)”可知，降雨不足，内格罗河的部分水深降至仅12.7米，且湖水温度达到了接近40摄氏度，结合第二段中“The first is deforestation，which is turning rainforest into a drier，hotter place(首先是森林砍伐，这使得雨林变得更加干燥、炎热)”可推知，作者在文章的开头描述了极度干旱和炎热的天气。故选B。 13．According to Gatti，why does El Niño make things worse? A．The east wind brings hot air. B．The west wind causes heavy rain. C．The high temperature has decreased damp air. D．The wind direction has affected the rainfall pattern. 解析　D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘Additionally，El Ninio climate pattern has begun and it makes things worse，’ adds Gatti.El Niño is a phenomenon which occurs every two to seven years.During El Niño，winds that usually blow from east to west along the equator (赤道) are weakened or even turn the other way round.This leads to the change of rainfall in South America，causing dry air in the north，where the rainforest lies，and damp air in the south.(‘此外，厄尔尼诺气候模式已经开始，这让事情变得更糟，’ 加蒂补充道。厄尔尼诺现象每两到七年就会发生一次。厄尔尼诺现象期间，通常沿赤道自东向西吹的风会减弱，甚至逆转。这导致南美洲降雨量的变化，导致热带雨林所在的北部空气干燥，而南部空气潮湿。)”可知，Gatti认为，厄尔尼诺现象会让事情变得更糟，这是因为风向影响了降雨模式。故选D。 14．What can be inferred about the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone from paragraph 4? A．It produces rainfall in Brazil. B．It carries clouds to rainforest. C．Its movement worsens the drought. D．Its formation raises the water temperature. 解析　C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“The warming of these waters causes the Inter Tropical Convergence Zone (热带辐合带)，a region of intense cloud and rain formation，to shift north.The ITCZ takes the storms with it，away from Brazil，and causes less rainfall than usual.(这些水域变暖导致热带辐合带，一个云雨密集的区域向北移动。ITCZ将风暴带离巴西，导致降雨量比平常少。)”可知，热带辐合带将风暴带离巴西，导致降雨量比平常少，进而导致极度干旱和炎热。由此推知，热带辐合带的移动加剧了干旱。故选C。 15．What is Gatti's attitude to the future of the Amazon rainforest? A．Concerned. B．Unclear. C．Positive. D．Objective. 解析　A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘The tendency is that we have stronger and more frequent crises，’ Gatti says.‘This could be a disaster for the Amazon rainforest，already hit by deforestation and a warming，drying climate.’ (加蒂表示：‘趋势是我们面临的危机更加严重、更加频繁。对于已经受到森林砍伐和气候变暖、干燥影响的亚马逊雨林来说，这可能是一场灾难。’)”可推知，Gatti对亚马逊雨林的未来很担心。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2025·广东佛山·高三检测)Research has shown that mindful eating has positive impacts on people，so it's beneficial to know how to eat more mindfully.Here are some techniques for eating at a healthy pace. Remove all distractions while you eat. 16 Make sure your cell phone is face down and you're not going to be responding to any messages that come through. Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed，very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should. 17 It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full. 18 You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself：What's on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell，the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat. Limit the amount of the food you might munch on(大口吃) mindlessly. Put a small amount of snack food，like potato chips，in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching. 19 Putting aside some of the food can help you eat less at a healthier pace. Actually chew.If you're wolfing down(狼吞虎咽) your food you're probably not chewing it.And chewing is an important part of digestion. 20 Look at each bite before putting it into your mouth，acknowledge what you're eating and chew，chew，chew. A．Notice all the little details about your food. B．Limit your time for a meal within 20 minutes. C．It helps break up the foods so it's easier for absorption. D．Watch out for your food intake and the time you spend on it. E．When you sit down to eat，spend at least 20 minutes doing so. F．If you have a whole bag of it，it is challenging to stop after several bites. G．They can limit your ability to enjoy your food and notice when you are full. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些健康饮食的技巧。 16．G　根据上文“Remove all distractions while you eat.(吃饭时排除一切干扰。)”可知，本句承接上文说明“吃饭时排除一切干扰”这么做的原因。故G选项“它们会限制你享受食物的能力，也会限制你注意到自己已经吃饱了。”符合语境，故选G。 17．E　根据上文“Take enough time to finish your meal.Even with all distractions removed，very often you still find yourself eating faster than you should.(花足够的时间吃完你的饭。即使排除了所有的干扰，你仍然经常发现自己吃得比你应该吃的快。)”以及后文“It takes about that time for your body to get the signal to the brain that you are full.(大约需要这段时间，你的身体才会向大脑发出你吃饱了的信号。)”可知，本句主要针对吃饭花费的时间提出建议。故E选项“当你坐下来吃饭时，至少花20分钟这样做。”符合语境，故选E。 18．A　根据本段内容“You might wonder how to spend 20 whole minutes eating a sandwich.One way to slowdown is to engage your senses and think through all the details about your meal.Ask yourself：What's on my plate? How hungry am I today? Is it too salty? Notice the smell，the taste and whatever other senses that arise as you eat.(你可能想知道如何花整整20分钟吃一个三明治。放慢速度的一种方法是调动你的感官，仔细考虑你吃饭的所有细节。问问你自己：我的盘子里有什么？我今天有多饿？是不是太咸了？注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉。)”可知，后文提到注意你吃东西时产生的气味、味道和其他感觉，即建议注意食物的细节。故A选项“注意食物的所有细节。”符合语境，故选A。 19．F　根据上文“Put a small amount of snack food，like potato chips，in a separate bowl to help avoid mindless munching.(把少量的零食，如薯 片，放在一个单独的碗里，以帮助避免无意识地咀嚼。)”可知，上文建议把零食单独放在一个碗里，可知本句承接上文，说明这么做的原因。故F选项“如果你有一整袋，吃几口就停止是很困难的。”符合语境，故选F。 20．C　根据上文“And chewing is an important part of digestion.(咀嚼是消化的重要组成部分。)”可知，上文提到了咀嚼的重要性，可知本句说明咀嚼的作用。故C选项“它有助于分解食物，这样更容易被吸收。”符合语境，故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2025·江苏连云港·高三检测)As a first-generation Asian immigrant (移民) who had grown up in poverty，I knew I was beyond 21 to be admitted into Harvard.I loved books，but it never crossed my mind to become a(n) 22 of any sort.I didn't 23 to have unrealistic dreams. Still，something 24 me.My deskmate had 25 our friendship recently.There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement.He had 26 moved on to new friends.I felt an ache in my chest that 27 night.I started doodling (涂鸦) on my notepad and then，suddenly，my hand started writing words.I'd written a poem about him.There on the page was the truth about how much it hurt to 28 him. That tiny poem was a 29 that rooted in my heart.I realized I could possibly become a writer and from that moment on，it was all I 30 to do.So I changed my field of study to English.I 31 my first short stories while I was still a student.I went on to write my first novel，Girl in Translation，which became an international 32 and is taught in schools around the world. That night，I learned that art isn't a 33 ．It's at the core of what makes us human.Although I'd believed that immigrants couldn't afford to be 34 ，I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists， 35 ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一位成长在贫困中的第一代华裔移民，一位朋友的离去让他感到失落，他开始意识到自己对文学的兴趣。最终，他决定改读英文，成为一名作家，通过艺术来表达自己。这段经历让他明白艺术不是奢侈品而是人类内在的核心，移民也能拥有创造力。 21．A．innocent B．fortunate C．dependent D．voluntary 解析　B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为在贫困中长大的第一代亚洲移民，我知道能被哈佛大学录取真是太幸运了。A．innocent无辜的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.dependent依赖的；D.voluntary志愿的。根据后文“to be admitted into Harvard”可知，作者身为第一代亚洲移民，感到被哈佛大学录取很幸运。故选B。 22．A．surgeon B．lawyer C．artist D．engineer 解析　C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢书，但我从来没有想过要成为任何一种艺术家。A．surgeon外科医生；B.lawyer律师；C.artist艺术家；D.engineer工程师。根据上文“I loved books”可知与书籍最接近的是艺术家，也呼应后文作者写诗。故选C。 23．A．expect B．regret C．agree D．refuse 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没期待有不切实际的梦想。A．expect期待；B.regret后悔；C.agree同意；D.refuse拒绝。根据后文“to have unrealistic dreams”可知，作者认为从事艺术是自己没有期待的梦想。故选A。 24．A．bothered B．inspired C．interested D．satisfied 解析　A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，有些事还是困扰着我。A．bothered烦恼；B.inspired鼓舞；C.interested使感兴趣；D.satisfied满足。根据后文可知作者和朋友关系破裂，被这件事困扰着。故选A。 25．A．adapted to B．shown off C．broken off D．referred to 解析　C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的同桌最近断绝了我们的友谊。A．adapted to适应于；B.shown off炫耀；C.broken off断裂；D.referred to参考。根据后文“moved on to new friends”可知，同桌断绝了和作者的友谊。故选C。 26．A．unwillingly B．cautiously C．helplessly D．simply 解析　D　考查副词词义辨析。句意：他“只是”转向了新朋友。A．unwillingly不情愿地；B.cautiously谨慎地；C.helplessly无助地；D.simply仅仅。根据后文“moved on to new friends”以及上文“There wasn't a dramatic fight or disagreement.(没有激烈的争吵或分歧)”可知，同桌“只是”转向了新朋友。故选D。 27．A．fancy B．peaceful C．happy D．lonely 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个孤独的夜晚，我感到胸口一阵疼痛。A．fancy时髦的；B.peaceful和平的；C.happy快乐的；D.lonely孤独的。根据上文“I felt an ache in my chest that”以及作者和朋友关系破裂，所以是孤独的夜晚感到心痛。故选D。 28．A．marry B．upset C．lose D．desert 解析　C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一页上写着失去他是多么痛苦的真相。A．marry结婚；B.upset使沮丧；C.lose失去；D.desert抛弃。呼应上文“moved on to new friends”指作者失去了朋友。故选C。 29．A．romance B．seed C．secret D．shadow 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：那首小诗就像一颗种子，扎根在我的心里。A．romance浪漫史；B.seed种子；C.secret秘密；D.shadow阴影。根据后文“that rooted in my heart”可知，诗歌比喻成种子，扎根在了作者心里。故选B。 30．A．hesitated B．resolved C．declined D．pretended 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我有可能成为一名作家，从那一刻起，这就是我决心要做的一切。A．hesitated犹豫；B.resolved决定；C.declined拒绝；D.pretended假装。根据后文“So I changed my field of study to English.(所以我把我的研究领域改为英语。)”可知，作者决心成为作家。故选B。 31．A．bought B．borrowed C．priced D．published 解析　D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我就发表了我的第一部短篇小说。A．bought购买；B.borrowed借来；C.priced定价；D.published发表。根据后文“my first short stories”以及“I went on to write my first novel”可知，作者发表了第一部短篇小说，接着写了小说。故选D。 32．A．gap B．effort C．challenge D．bestseller 解析　D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我接着写了我的第一部小说《翻译中的女孩》，成为国际畅销书，并在世界各地的学校里教授。A．gap缺口；B.effort努力；C.challenge挑战；D.bestseller畅销书。根据后文“and is taught in schools around the world”可知，作者的小说成了畅销书，在世界各地的学校里教授。故选D。 33．A．necessity B．luxury C．game D．reality 解析　B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我明白了艺术不是奢侈品。A．necessity必需品；B.luxury奢侈品；C.game游戏；D.reality现实。呼应上文“have unrealistic dreams”指作者一开始认为艺术是不切实际的梦想，即奢侈品。故选B。 34．A．practical B．reliable C．energetic D．creative 解析　D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我曾经认为移民们没有创造力，但我当时明白，我们一直都是终极艺术家，在努力适应新环境的过程中，我们一次又一次地重塑自己。A．practical实际的；B.reliable可靠的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.creative创造性的。根据后文“I understood then that we had always been the ultimate artists”以及常识，成为艺术家需要要有创造力。故选D。 35．A．rescuing B．recreating C．recovering D．relaxing 解析　B　考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A．rescuing营救；B.recreating重塑，再创造；C.recovering恢复；D.relaxing放松。根据后文“ourselves again and again as we try to adapt to a new landscape”可知，适应新的环境的过程中，人们需要一次又一次地重塑自己。故选B。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025·辽宁沈阳·高三模拟)Mount Tai，is a representative of Chinese mountains with 36.________ (impress) views and beautiful natural scenery.Above all，it 37.________ (carry) historical and cultural significance in China. Mount Tai，38.________ (locate) north of Tai'an in Shandong province，is the third highest of the Five Great Mountains.However，in Chinese culture，east is viewed as a 39.________ (true) sacred direction，where the sun and the moon rise.Therefore，Mount Tai is closely related to sunrise，birth and renewal (复兴).That is 40.________ it is known as the leader of the Five Great Mountains.The summit，Jade Emperor Peak，standing 41.________ an altitude of 1，545 meters，provides tourists with a remarkable bird's eye perspective of Tai'an city. Historically，Mount Tai served as 42.________ essential ceremonial center in China，witnessing the presence of 72 emperors.It was a must for emperors to visit it when they came into power，because Mount Tai 43.________ (consider) the symbol of the kingdom's peace and prosperity.Moreover，Mount Tai sparked countless creations of works，44.________ (leave) behind a wealth of cultural relics.In 1987，Mount Tai was listed as both a World Natural Heritage site and a World Cultural Heritage site by UNESCO.Nowadays，Mount Tai continues to be a source of inspiration for 45.________ (poem)，essays and paintings. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国名山——泰山。泰山以其令人印象深刻的景色和美丽的自然风光而成为中国山脉的代表之一。它不仅位于中国历史文化的重要地位，而且在中国文化中有着重要的象征意义。 36．impressive　考查形容词。句意：泰山是中国山岳的代表，景色壮丽，自然风光优美。分析句子，设空处使用impress的形容词impressive作定语，修饰名词views，意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。 37．carries　考查动词时态。句意：最重要的是，在中国它承载着具有历史和文化意义。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意和前文的is可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为it是第三人称单数。故填carries。 38．located　考查非谓语动词。句意：泰山位于山东省泰安市北部，是中国五大山脉中第三高的一座。句中be located为固定短语，意为“坐落于……”，分析句子，句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处应该使用locate的过去分词形式。故填located。 39．truly　考查副词。句意：然而，在中国文化中，东方被视为一个真正神圣的方向，太阳和月亮从那里升起。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词。故填truly。 40．why　考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么它被称为五大山脉之首。分析句子，句中that is why...为固定结构，意为“那就是为什么……”，此处why引导表语从句。故填why。 41．at　考查介词。句意：山顶，玉皇峰，站在海拔1545米，为游客提供了一个非凡的泰安市鸟瞰图。句中“at an altitude of”为固定短语，意为“在某个高度”。故填at。 42．an　考查冠词。句意：历史上，泰山是中国重要的仪式中心，见证了72位皇帝的出现。句中center为可数名词，此处表示泛指，故设空处使用不定冠词。同时其修饰词essential首字母为元音音素。故填an。 43．was considered　考查动词时态和语态。句意：当皇帝掌权时，必须去参观泰山，因为泰山被认为是王国和平与繁荣的象征。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的was以及came，可知句子应该使用一般过去时。同时Mount Tai与consider之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was considered。 44．leaving　考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，泰山还激发了无数的作品创作，留下了丰富的文物。分析句子，句中sparked为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处Mount Tai与leave之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 45．poems　考查名词。句意：如今，泰山仍然是诗歌、散文和绘画的灵感来源。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。poem为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填poems。 第三部分　写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·浙江绍兴·高三模拟)假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，本学期你校将为外籍学生开设一系列以中国传统文化为主题的研讨活动(workshop)，请你写一则通知，内容包括： 1．介绍活动；2．阐明理由；3．邀请参加。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 Notice _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ The Students' Union 【参考范文】 Notice To help international students adapt to the life here，our school is organizing a series of workshops on Chinese traditional culture. As scheduled，the workshops are to take place every Thursday this semester，from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m..During this period，you will be exposed to a selection of Chinese traditional cultures in daily life，gaining a better insight into Four Treasures of Study，Four Great Inventions，ancient music and lion dance，all these profound Chinese cultures.A certain amount of time will be set aside in each workshop for interaction，in which session a teacher will be available to clarify your doubts or offer some suggestions if necessary. The workshops are supposed to expand your perspective of Chinese culture and meanwhile，make your campus life here easier and more fruitful.We sincerely hope to see you there! The Students' Union 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·河南郑州·高三检测)Tom is a special child.Ever since he was little，dogs have been his greatest passion.He often growled (低吼) and barked and sometimes moved around the house on all fours.His parents brought in a little brown female dog named Lynn.Tom was on cloud nine.One day，this little boy，together with Lynn，was sitting quietly down by the side of the street when suddenly a giant dog walked across him.He was a little surprised and started screaming as loudly as he could! All of this frightened Lynn away immediately. Tom's parents tried to see what the chances were of Lynn coming home on her own.But five days later，there was still no sign of Lynn.The boy didn't just have tears streaming down his cheeks—his parents were saddened too. The woods behind their home stretched for over 50 miles! Together with their neighbors，they searched for over a month.But Lynn was gone.Tom's parents wanted to choose a new puppy for him.But no dog could replace Lynn for him. Tom was not the same boy.He locked himself in his room.He seemed to have lost his love for dogs.He could not focus his attention on his classes so he didn't want to go to school.He would easily get angry with people around him.Tom changed from a happy，smiling boy to an upset and annoying kid. Tom's parents wanted him to stay home and he had been studying at home ever since.His parents accompanied him almost every day，but staying home didn't help much.The boy's mother worried a lot.One rainy afternoon，she saw him staring out the window.“I miss Lynn so much.I wonder if everything is okay with her？” It had been a long time since his beloved dog ran away，but Tom's despair was as great as the day it happened.Days later，Tom walked out the front door with his head down and sat by the side of the street. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Tom ran after Lynn and entered the woods. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1： A huge brown dog crossed the street and stood in front of the crying boy.The animal barked twice and watched Tom，tongue rolling out.It was only after a few minutes that he looked at it more closely.The four-legged giant's glassy eyes reminded him of hugging by the fireplace and running between the sprinklers in the backyard.He knew the dog very well.It was Lynn！！！ Tom ran to his friend and wrapped his arms tightly around her neck. Paragraph 2： Lynn licked his cheeks and then walked to the edge of the woods.Tom ran after Lynn and entered the woods.He lost sight of her for a moment，but luckily soon heard his friend barking.And he finally saw it...Lynn grew up to be an adult dog and became a mother! She had three fluffy，sweet little puppies.Tom took Lynn and her puppies home and his parents were very happy to adopt the little dogs.Tom took good care of Lynn and her puppies.He shared his story，showing his appreciation of tiny animals.Tom made a full recovery.He happily returned to school.His classmates visit him almost every day.Of course，they want to see not only Tom，but also Lynn and her puppies. $