Unit 1 school life（期中知识清单）四年级英语上学期（鲁科版五四制·新教材）

知识清单·鲁科版四年级上册新教材 Unit1 School life 知识梳理 English 英语 girl 女孩 subject 科目，课程 Chinese 汉语，中文 maths 数学 also 也 science 科学，自然科学 today 今天 computer 计算机 story 故事 必背单词 school life 校园生活 make things 做手工 play football 踢足球 this morning 今天上午 in the art room 在美术教室 on the computer 在电脑上 draw pictures 画画 Unit 1 School life 常考短语 What subjects do we have ? We have Chinese and maths. What subjects do you like? I like science and maths. What do we do in art class? We make things. We draw pictures on the computer. 重点句型 知识点拨 【考点一】关于某个时间段科目安排的问答 【考点二】关于某人喜欢的科目是什么的问答 【考点三】介词on的用法 【考点四】It's time for …“到……的时间了” 【考点五】What do we do in…? 考点一：关于某个时间段科目安排的问答 -What subjects do we have this morning? -We have Chinese and maths. 解析：句型“What subjects do we have十时间状语?”用于询问某个时间段科目的安排，答句句型为“We have十表示科目的名词”。 （一）问句：特殊疑问句： 1.特殊疑问词：“What subjects”是疑问核心，“What”用来限定“事物类别”，修饰可数名词复数“subjects”（科目），整体意思是“哪些科目”。 2.助动词：“do”是帮助构成疑问句的助动词。因为主语是第一人称复数“we”，且句子时态是一般现在时，实义动词“have”不能直接提前构成疑问，所以需要加助动词“do”。 3.主语：“we”（我们），是动作“have”（有）的发出者，这里指代“说话人和听话人双方”。 4.谓语动词：“have”是实义动词，此处是“（课程表上）安排有、要上”的含义。 5.时间状语：“this morning”（今天上午），限定了动作发生的时间范围。 （二）答句： 1.主语：“we”（我们），和问句的主语完全一致，都是指代“说话双方”。 2.谓语动词：“have”（安排有、要上），时态和含义都与问句一致，同样是一般现在时，同样表示“课程安排”。 3.宾语：“Chinese and maths”（语文和数学），是动作“have”的承受者，属于“并列宾语”：由并列连词“and”连接两个同类名词（“Chinese”和“maths”都是学科名称），表示“两者都有”。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.—What ______ do we have this afternoon? —We have English and PE. A. animals B. subjects C. drinks D. clothes ( )2.—What subjects do ______ have this morning? —We have Chinese and maths. A. we B. it C. he D. she ( )3.—What subjects ______ we have this afternoon? —We have music and art. A. is B. does C. do D. are ( )4.—What subjects do we ______ this morning? —We have science and history. A. has B. have C. had D. having ( )5.—What subjects do we have this afternoon? —We have Chinese ______ English. A. but B. and C. or D. so 考点二：关于某人喜欢的科目是什么的问答 What subjects do you like? I like science and maths. 解析：What subjects do/does sb like?”用来询问某人喜欢的科目是什么，回答可以用“主语十like/likes十科目”，也可以直接回答所喜欢的科目的名称。 （一）问句：特殊疑问句： 1.特殊疑问词：What subjects中文意思是“什么科目”。 2.助动词：“do”是帮助构成疑问句的助动词。 3.主语：you指代对话中的“对方”。 4.谓语动词：like表示“喜欢”。 （二）答句： 1.主语：I指代“说话人自身”，为第一人称，因此谓语动词like用原形。 2.谓语动词：like表示“喜欢”，是句子的核心，时态为一般现在时。 3.宾语：science and maths，由并列连词“and”连接两个不可数名词（“science”表“科学”，“maths”表“数学”）。 【大显身手】 一、单项选择题。 ( )1.—______ subjects do you like? —I like English and Chinese. A. Who B. What C. Where D. When ( )2.—What subjects ______ you like? —I like Maths and Music. A. does B. do C. is D. are ( )3.—What subjects do you ______? —I like Art and PE. A. like B. likes C. liking D. to like ( )4.—What subjects do ______ like? —I like Science and Music. A. he B. she C. you D. it ( )5. I like PE ______ Art. A. but B. and C. or D. so 考点三：介词on的用法 We draw pictures on the computer. 解析：本句的句子结构为“主语十动词短语十地点状语”，表示某人在某处做某事。 （一）句子分析 1.主语：We第一人称复数主格代词，指代“说话人及身边的人”，决定谓语动词用原形（draw）。 2.谓语：draw实义动词，意为“画画、绘制”，时态为一般现在时。 3.宾语：pictures可数名词复数，意为“图画、画作”。 4.状语：on the computer由“介词on+名词短语the computer”构成的介词短语，在句中作地点状语，核心是介词on的用法，本句中on的核心含义：“通过/借助某工具（进行动作）”。 （二）介词on其他含义 用法类别 含义 例句 表 “物理位置” 在……（平面）上面 The book is on the desk.（书在桌子上） 表 “借助工具/媒介” 通过、借助（电子设备/媒介） I watch cartoons on TV.（我通过电视看动画） 表 “时间” 在具体某一天/日期 We have a party on Sunday.（我们周日开派对） 表 “状态” 处于……状态（如穿着、开启） He is on a red shirt.（他穿着红色衬衫） 【大显身手】 一、填空题。 1.I watch interesting cartoons ______ the TV. 2.My sister listens to music ______ the phone. 3.The book is ______ the desk. 4. My dad watches news ______ TV every evening. 5. Put your bag ______ the chair, please. 考点四：It's time for …“到……的时间了” It's time for art class. 解释：“It's time for + 名词（短语）”，表示“到做某事/进行某项活动的时间了” （一）It's time for… It's time for + 名词，for后面必须接名词或名词短语（如class, lunch, bed, school等），不能接动词。 例句： It's time for lunch.（到吃午饭的时间了。） It's time for bed.（到睡觉的时间了。） It's time for school.（到上学的时间了。） （二）It's time to… 与“It's time for sth.”表达相同含义的核心句型是“It's time to + 动词原形”，两者可根据后面接的内容（名词/动词）灵活转换。 “It's time for sth.” 句型 “It's time to do sth.” 句型 中文含义 It's time for English class. It's time to have English class. 到上英语课的时间了。 It's time for PE class. It's time to have PE class. 到上体育课的时间了。 It's time for dinner. It's time to eat dinner. 到吃晚饭的时间了。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. It's time ______ English class. A. to B. for C. on D. in ( )2. It's time ______ have PE class. A. for B. to C. at D. with ( )3. It's time ______ lunch. Let's go to the dining hall. A. to B. on C. for D. in ( )4. It's time ______ read storybooks. A. for B. to C. with D. at ( )5. —What time is it? —It's 4:30. It's time ______ go home. A. for B. on C. to D. in 二、填空题。 1. It's time ______ music class. 2. It's time ______ eat breakfast. 3. It's 3:15. It's time ______ have math class. 4. It's 9:00 in the morning. It's time ______ start our class. 考点五：What do we do in…? What do we do in art class? We make things. 解释：这是一个询问“在美术课上做什么”的特殊疑问句，采用“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+实义动词+状语”的核心结构。 （一）问句：特殊疑问句： 1.特殊疑问词：What疑问代词，在此处指代“做的事情/活动”。 2.助动词：do（第一个do）无实际含义。因主语“we”是第一人称复数，助动词用原形do。 3.主语：we第一人称复数主格代词。 4.实义动词：do（第二个do）实义动词，意为“做（某事）”，时态为一般现在时。 5.状语：in art class由“介词in+名词短语art class”构成的地点状语，“in”在此表“在……（活动/场景）中”。 （二）答句： 1.主语：we与问句主语一致。 2.谓语动词：make实义动词，意为“制作、做”，时态为一般现在时。 3.宾语：things可数名词复数，意为“东西、物品”。 【大显身手】 一、选择题。 ( )1. What do we do ______ math class? A. in B. on C. at ( )2. ______ do we play in PE class? A. What B. Why C. Where ( )3. What ______ we ______ in math class? A. does；does B. do；doing C. do；do ( )4. -What do we do in reading class today? -______. A. We read stories B. We sing songs C. We draw pictures ( )5. What do we do ______ art class? -We paint pictures. A. to B. in C. for 综合训练 一、单项选择题。 ( )1. -What ______ do we have this morning? -We have English and PE. A. games B. subjects C. foods ( )2. -What subjects do you ______? -I like Chinese and science. A. have B. like C. do ( )3. What do we do ______ English class? A. in B. on C. at ( )4. We ______ model planes in science class. A. read B. buy C. make ( )5. -What subjects do you like? -I like ______ and music. A. PE B. cats C. cakes ( )6. It's time ______ art class. A. of B. for C. on ( )7. We ______ Chinese and English. A. had B. has C. have ( )8. -What subjects ______ you like? -I like IT and Music. A. does B. do C. did ( )9. We draw pictures ______ the computer. A. in B. on C. at ( )10. -______ subjects do you like? -I like English and Chinese. A. Who B. What C. Where 二、图文匹配。 A. B. C. D. E. ( )1. I like English very much. I can speak well. ( )2. we make things in art class. ( )3. -Do you like reading books? -Yes, we do. ( )4. My friends are playing football in the gym. ( )5. Tom likes Chinese. He often reads Chinese stories. 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子。 girl English computer story today 1. We have ______ class today. 2. This ______ is my sister. 3. What do we do ______? 4. I draw on the ______. 5. She tells me a ______. 四、匹配题。A. We draw pictures and make paper planes. B. I like science and PE. C. We have Chinese and maths. D. It is Wednesday today. E. We read stories and speak English. ( )1. What subjects do we have this morning? ( )2. What do we do in English class? ( )3. What subjects do you like? ( )4. What do we do in art class? ( )5. What day is it today? 五、连词成句。 1. also, We, PE, and, have, English, (.) 2. like, do, What, you, subjects, (?) 3. for, IT class, time, It's, (.) 4. do, in, What, we, art class, today, (?) 5. on, We, draw pictures, the computer, (.) 六、补全对话。 Sam: Hi, Amy! What subjects do we have after lunch? Amy: 1. ________A. We have maths and art this afternoon. B. We draw pictures. C. What do we do in art class? D. Do we have music class today? E. No, we don’t. It’s on Thursday. Sam: Great! I like art class. 2. ________ Amy: 3. ________Also, we can make things. Sam: That’s fun! I want to make a paper boat. Amy: Me too! Oh, 4. ________ Amy: 5. ________ Sam: Okay. 参考答案 考点一： 1-5BACBB 考点二： 1-5BBACB 考点三： 1.on 2.on 3.on 4.on 5.on 考点四： 一、1-5BBCBC 二、1.for 2.to 3.to 4.to 考点五 1-5AACAB 第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【综合训练】 一、单项选择题。 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.B 二、图文匹配。 1.E 2.D 3.B 4A 5.C 三、从方框中选择合适的单词，补全句子。 1.English 2. girl 3. today 4. computer 5. Story 四、匹配题 1-C 2-E 3-B 4-A 5-D 五、连词成句。 We also have English and PE. What subjects do you like? It's time for IT class. What do we do in art class today? We draw pictures on the computer. 六、补全对话。 1.A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. E 第2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $