Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence- 非谓语动词作定语（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）

非谓语动词作定语 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 3 Artificial Intelligence语法 03 不定式作定语 04 动名词作定语 05 分词作定语 目录 01 非谓语与谓语的区别 02 非谓语的形式 04 巩固练习 （动画）邀请你掌握： （动画）学会判断祈使句的方法 （动画）用祈使句发出指令或表达禁止 （动画）区别“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or+陈述句” 2 Lead in 非谓语与非谓语的区别 1. 一个简单句中只有一个谓语动词 例句：He runs in the park every morning. 谓语vs非谓语 2. 当有多个动词出现时，其存在形式有： 并列句：He runs every morning, and he often sings. 复合句句：He runs every morning because he wants to keep fit. 非谓语：To build up his body, he runs every morning. （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 非谓语与非谓语的区别 谓语vs非谓语 谓语动词：是句子的主动词，随主语的人称、数，以及句子的时态、语态变化。 非谓语动词：形式固定，不随主语的人称、数变化，时态、语态变化也有限（仅体现与逻辑主语的关系）。 谓语动词：对主语动作状态或特征的陈述或说明的动词。 非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式 games 下面哪些是非谓语动词？ smoking gone taken take rises rises to be done fallen went was likes to go 非谓语的形式 非谓语动词 不定式（to do） 动名词（doing） 现在分词(doing) 过去分词 (done) 分词 例句：I have a lot of homework to do. （不定式作定语） 例句：The boiled water is cool now.（过去分词作定语） 什么是定语 用来修饰、限定名词或代词的单词、短语和句子；汉语中常翻译为“……的” 定语的位置 前置定语 This is a flower basket. 后置定语 This is a basket full of flowers. 不定式作定语 主动形式（to do） 例句：The friend to visit you tomorrow is my classmate. 被动形式（to be done） 例句：There's a document to be signed by the manager. 基本形式 不定式作定语放在名词或代词的后面 不定式作定语 不定式作定语的常见用法： 1. 表示将要发生的动作 例句：Students are invited to a party to be held in next Sunday. 例句：I have three letters to post this afternoon. 不定式作定语 不定式作定语的常见用法： 2. 被修饰名词前有特定限定词或不定代词时 限定词：序数词、最高级、the very/only、any/no/all等； 不定代词：如nothing等 例句：He is the best person to solve this problem. 例句：There is nothing to worry about. 不定式作定语 不定式作定语的常见用法： 3. 被修饰名词为抽象名词时 抽象名词：ability/decision/plan/promise/chance/right/opportunity/courage等 例句：His decision to quit the job surprised everyone. 例句：Everyone has the right to express their opinions. 不定式作定语 不定式作定语的常见用法： 4. 被修饰名词为time, place, reason, way等时，可不带介词 例句：We finally found a quiet place to study for the exam. 例句：He taught me a simple way to remember English words. 动名词作定语 动名词作定语的常见用法： 动名词作定语说明被修饰词的用途和性能，放在名词的前面。 例句：I’d like to buy a house with a swimming pool. the drinking water 饮用水 the waiting room 休息室 a dancing teacher 一位舞蹈老师 分词作定语 现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语说明被修饰词的性质或状态。 例句： The barking dog kept us awake all night. 例句：The falling leaves are just like dancing in the air. 语态上：表主动 时态上：表正在进行 分词作定语 过去分词作定语 1.表“已完成、被动” 例句： The house built last year is a cinema. 例句：The broken vase lay on the floor. 语态上：表被动 时态上：表示已经完成 分词作定语 分词作定语的位置 单词放在名词的前面；短语放在被修饰的名词后面。 例句：The girl standing by the door is Lily. 例句：The project being evaluated is confidential. 例句：The fallen leaves cover the ground in autumn. 例句：The sleeping baby looks so peaceful. 巩固练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The __________ (break) cup was thrown into the trash can. 2. Do you know the girl ___________ (stand) at the school gate? 3. The __________ (burn) building was surrounded by firefighters. 4. She wore a dress __________ (make) of silk to the party. 5.She has a lot of homework _________ (finish) before tomorrow. broken standing burning made to finish （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 巩固练习 二、选择题 1. The ______ leaves in autumn create a beautiful scene. A. fall B. falling C. fell D. fallen 2.We were woken up by the ______ dog at midnight. A. bark B. barking C. barked D. to bark 3.The ______ bridge will be rebuilt next year. A. collapse B. collapsing C. collapsed D. to collapse 4. I met a ______ man asking for directions on the street. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose 5. The next train ______ here is from Beijing. A. arrive B. arriving C. to arrive D. arrived D B C C C （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 非谓语作定语 不定式作定语 动名词作定语 分词作定语 一起总结一下今日所学 （动画）判断句子是否为祈使句，需确认其是否： （动画）发出指令 （动画）主语省略 （动画）动词原形开头 （动画）祈使句的肯定形式有三种： （动画）do型 （动画）be型 （动画）let型 （动画）祈使句的否定形式： （动画）don’t + do型/be型/let型 （动画）no+动词ing型 （动画）以及祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法区别： （动画）照这样做，and结果很美好 （动画）得这样做，or结果不如人意。 今天的内容就到这里。我们下次见。 $