专有名词和普通名词（教师讲解卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查专有名词和普通名词。 2025版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 专有名词和普通名词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 4分, 共20分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My family plans to visit ______ next summer because we are interested in ancient history. A. paris B. Paris C. the Paris D. a Paris 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词的书写规则。句意：我的家人计划明年夏天去巴黎旅游，因为我们对古代历史很感兴趣。分析句子可知，“Paris”（巴黎）是表示城市的专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且一般不与冠词 “the” 或 “a” 连用，选项 A 首字母未大写，C、D 多了多余冠词，故选 B。 2.— What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? — I often eat some bread and drink a cup of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查普通名词中三餐类名词的用法。句意：—— 你早餐通常吃什么？—— 我经常吃一些面包，喝一杯牛奶。分析句子可知，“breakfast”（早餐）是表示三餐的普通名词，此类名词前一般不加冠词，属于固定用法，故选 D。 3.______ is one of the most famous rivers in the world and it runs through Egypt. A. Nile River B. The Nile River C. A Nile River D. Nile rivers 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词中江河名称的用法。句意：尼罗河是世界上最著名的河流之一，它流经埃及。分析句子可知，“Nile River”（尼罗河）是表示江河的专有名词，此类专有名词前通常要加定冠词 “the”，且首字母大写，A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 首字母未大写且用了复数，故选 B。 4.My favorite subject at school is ______ because I want to learn more about different countries and their cultures. A. geography B. Geography C. the geography D. a geography 【答案】A 【详解】考查普通名词中学科类名词的用法。句意：我在学校最喜欢的科目是地理，因为我想了解更多不同的国家及其文化。分析句子可知，“geography”（地理）是表示学科的普通名词，学科类普通名词首字母一般不大写，且不与冠词连用，B 首字母大写错误，C、D 多了冠词，故选 A。 5.We will hold a party to celebrate ______ on December 25th every year. A. Christmas Day B. christmas Day C. the Christmas Day D. a Christmas Day 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：我们每年 12 月 25 日都会举办派对庆祝圣诞节。分析句子可知，“Christmas Day”（圣诞节）是表示节日的专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且节日名称前一般不与冠词连用，B 首字母未大写，C、D 多了冠词，故选 A。 二、填空题（共20小题, 每小题3分, 共60分） 根据句意填入正确的情态动词。 6.My uncle works in ______ (New York) as a computer engineer. He loves the busy life there. 【答案】New York 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：我的叔叔在纽约当电脑工程师，他喜欢那里忙碌的生活。分析句子可知，“New York”（纽约）是表示城市的专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 New York。 7.I usually go to ______ (park) with my friends on weekends to play badminton. 【答案】the park 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：我通常周末和朋友们去公园打羽毛球。分析句子可知，“park”（公园）是可数普通名词，此处特指双方都可能知道的某个公园，需加定冠词 “the”，故填 the park。 8.______ (Spring Festival) is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. 【答案】Spring Festival 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：春节是中国人最重要的传统节日。分析句子可知，“Spring Festival”（春节）是表示中国传统节日的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且节日名称前一般不与冠词连用，故填 Spring Festival。 9.My sister wants to buy a new book about ______ (history) of China. She is interested in ancient China. 【答案】the history 【详解】考查普通名词中抽象名词的用法。句意：我妹妹想买一本关于中国历史的新书，她对古代中国很感兴趣。分析句子可知，“history”（历史）是抽象普通名词，此处特指 “中国的历史”，需加定冠词 “the”，故填 the history。 10.We are going to visit ______ (Great Wall) next month. I have been looking forward to this trip for a long time. 【答案】the Great Wall 【详解】考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。句意：我们下个月要去参观长城，我已经期待这次旅行很久了。分析句子可知，“Great Wall”（长城）是表示著名建筑的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且首字母大写，故填 the Great Wall。 11.My mother often buys ______ (milk) from the supermarket near our home. It is fresh and delicious. 【答案】milk 【详解】考查普通名词中不可数名词的用法。句意：我妈妈经常从我们家附近的超市买牛奶，它新鲜又美味。分析句子可知，“milk”（牛奶）是不可数普通名词，不可数名词前一般不与冠词连用，且没有复数形式，故填 milk。 12.______ (London) is the capital city of the United Kingdom. It has a long history. 【答案】London 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：伦敦是英国的首都，它有着悠久的历史。分析句子可知，“London”（伦敦）是表示首都城市的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 London。 13.I need to borrow ______ (pen) from my classmate because I forgot to bring mine this morning. 【答案】a pen 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：我需要向同学借一支钢笔，因为我今天早上忘记带我的了。分析句子可知，“pen”（钢笔）是可数普通名词，此处表示 “一支钢笔”，表泛指，需加不定冠词 “a”，故填 a pen。 14.______ (Mid-Autumn Festival) is a time for family members to get together and eat mooncakes. 【答案】Mid-Autumn Festival 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：中秋节是家人们团聚吃月饼的日子。分析句子可知，“Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）是中国传统节日专有名词，首字母必须大写，且节日名称前一般不与冠词连用，故填 Mid-Autumn Festival。 15.My brother is good at playing ______ (piano). He often gives performances at school. 【答案】the piano 【详解】考查普通名词中乐器类名词的用法。句意：我哥哥擅长弹钢琴，他经常在学校表演。分析句子可知，“piano”（钢琴）是表示乐器的普通名词，乐器类名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，故填 the piano。 16.We will take a trip to ______ (Australia) next year. I want to see kangaroos there. 【答案】Australia 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：我们明年要去澳大利亚旅行，我想在那里看袋鼠。分析句子可知，“Australia”（澳大利亚）是表示国家的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 Australia。 17.There is ______ (apple) on the table. You can eat it if you are hungry. 【答案】an apple 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：桌子上有一个苹果，如果你饿了可以吃。分析句子可知，“apple”（苹果）是可数普通名词，且以元音音素开头，此处表泛指 “一个苹果”，需加不定冠词 “an”，故填 an apple。 18.______ (Dragon Boat Festival) is celebrated to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. 【答案】Dragon Boat Festival 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：人们庆祝端午节是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。分析句子可知，“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）是中国传统节日专有名词，首字母必须大写，且节日名称前一般不与冠词连用，故填 Dragon Boat Festival。 19.My father reads ______ (newspaper) every morning to know the latest news. 【答案】a newspaper/the newspaper 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：我爸爸每天早上看报纸了解最新新闻。分析句子可知，“newspaper”（报纸）是可数普通名词，此处可表示 “一份报纸”（表泛指，用 a newspaper）或 “那份报纸”（表特指，用 the newspaper），两种表达均符合语境，故填 a newspaper/the newspaper。 20.We visited ______ (Eiffel Tower) when we were in Paris last year. It was amazing. 【答案】the Eiffel Tower 【详解】考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。句意：去年我们在巴黎时参观了埃菲尔铁塔，它太棒了。分析句子可知，“Eiffel Tower”（埃菲尔铁塔）是表示著名建筑的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且首字母大写，故填 the Eiffel Tower。 21.There is ______ (water) in the bottle. You can drink it. 【答案】some water 【详解】考查普通名词中不可数名词的用法。句意：瓶子里有一些水，你可以喝。分析句子可知，“water”（水）是不可数普通名词，不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词，此处表示 “一些水”，用 “some” 修饰，故填 some water。 22.______ (Christmas Eve) is on December 24th. People usually prepare gifts for their family and friends. 【答案】Christmas Eve 【详解】考查专有名词中节日相关名称的用法。句意：平安夜在 12 月 24 日，人们通常会为家人和朋友准备礼物。分析句子可知，“Christmas Eve”（平安夜）是表示节日相关的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 Christmas Eve。 23.My sister likes playing ______ (basketball) with her classmates after school. 【答案】basketball 【详解】考查普通名词中球类运动名词的用法。句意：我妹妹放学后喜欢和同学们打篮球。分析句子可知，“basketball”（篮球）是表示球类运动的普通名词，球类运动名词前一般不与冠词连用，故填 basketball。 24.We went to ______ (Tokyo) last summer. It is a modern and beautiful city. 【答案】Tokyo 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：去年夏天我们去了东京，它是一个现代化且美丽的城市。分析句子可知，“Tokyo”（东京）是表示城市的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 Tokyo。 25.My teacher gave me ______ (advice) on how to improve my English. It was very helpful. 【答案】some advice 【详解】考查普通名词中不可数名词的用法。句意：老师给了我一些关于如何提高英语的建议，非常有帮助。分析句子可知，“advice”（建议）是不可数普通名词，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词，此处表示 “一些建议”，用 “some” 修饰，故填 some advice。 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family and I love traveling. Last year, we took a trip to 26 . Before the trip, my mother bought a book about 27 of France. She said it would help us know more about the country. When we arrived in Paris, we first visited 28 . It was much taller than I imagined. At night, the tower lit up, and it looked really beautiful. Then we went to 29 near the tower. We had a picnic there and enjoyed the warm sunshine. On the second day, we went to visit 30 . There are many famous paintings there, like the Mona Lisa. I was very excited to see it with my own eyes. In the afternoon, we tried some French food in a restaurant. I ate 31 and drank a cup of coffee. It was delicious. On the last day, we went shopping. My sister bought a small model of 32 as a souvenir. My father bought some 33 for his friends. Before we left, we walked along 34 and took many photos. This trip was very unforgettable. I hope we can visit 35 next year, like Japan or Canada. 26.A. Paris B. paris C. the Paris D. a Paris 27.A. the history B. history C. a history D. histories 28.A. Eiffel Tower B. the Eiffel Tower C. a Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Towers 29.A. a park B. park C. the park D. parks 30.A. Louvre Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. a Louvre Museum D. Louvre Museums 31.A. a croissant B. croissant C. the croissant D. croissants 32.A. Eiffel Tower B. the Eiffel Tower C. a Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Towers 33.A. wine B. the wine C. a wine D. wines 34.A. Seine River B. the Seine River C. a Seine River D. Seine Rivers 35.A. another country B. another countries C. other country D. other countries 【答案】26.A 27.A 28.B 29.A 30. B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35. A 【导语】短文讲述了作者一家去年去巴黎旅行的经历，包括参观的景点、品尝的食物和购买的纪念品等，此处需填写表示城市的专有名词。 【详解】 26.考查专有名词的书写规则。根据前文 “took a trip to” 可知，空格处需填表示城市的专有名词。“Paris”（巴黎）是专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且一般不与冠词 “the” 或 “a” 连用。选项 B 首字母未大写，C、D 多了多余冠词，故选 A。 27.考查普通名词中抽象名词的用法。根据后文 “of France” 可知，此处特指 “法国的历史”，“history”（历史）是抽象普通名词，抽象名词表特指时需加定冠词 “the”；“history” 表 “历史” 时为不可数名词，无复数形式，也不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 B 未表特指，C、D 用法错误，故选 A。 28.考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。“Eiffel Tower”（埃菲尔铁塔）是表示著名建筑的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且为单数形式，不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 用了复数形式，故选 B。 29.考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。“park”（公园）是可数普通名词，此处表示 “铁塔附近的一个公园”，表泛指，且 “park” 以辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词 “a”；选项 B 未加冠词，C 表特指（此处无特指语境），D 用了复数形式（不符合 “一个公园” 的语境），故选 A。 30.考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。“Louvre Museum”（卢浮宫博物馆）是表示著名博物馆的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且为单数形式，不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 用了复数形式，故选 B。 31.考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。“croissant”（可颂面包）是可数普通名词，此处表示 “一个可颂面包”，表泛指，且 “croissant” 以辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词 “a”；选项 B 未加冠词，C 表特指（此处无特指语境），D 用了复数形式（不符合 “吃一个可颂” 的语境），故选 A。 32.考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。此处特指前文提到的 “埃菲尔铁塔”，“Eiffel Tower” 是专有名词，表特指时前必须加定冠词 “the”，且为单数形式，不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 用了复数形式，故选 B。 33.考查普通名词中不可数名词的用法。“wine”（葡萄酒）是不可数普通名词，不可数名词前一般不与冠词连用，此处表示 “一些葡萄酒”，“some” 可直接修饰不可数名词；选项 B 加了定冠词 “the”（无特指语境），C 用了不定冠词 “a”（不可数名词不与 “a” 连用），D 用了复数形式（“wine” 表 “葡萄酒” 时为不可数名词，无复数），故选 A。 34.考查专有名词中江河名称的用法。“Seine River”（塞纳河）是表示江河的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且为单数形式，不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 用了复数形式，故选 B。 35.考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。“another” 后接可数名词单数，表示 “另一个”，“country”（国家）是可数名词，此处表示 “另一个国家”，符合 “like Japan or Canada”（列举单个国家）的语境；选项 B 中 “another” 后接了复数名词，C 中 “other” 后接单数名词（“other” 后需接复数），D 中 “other countries” 表示 “其他多个国家”（与 “visit” 搭配时，“another country” 更贴合 “想去一个新国家” 的语境），故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第17卷，主要考查专有名词和普通名词。 2025版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第17卷 专有名词和普通名词 教师讲解卷 一、单项选择（共5 小题, 每小题 4分, 共20分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.My family plans to visit ______ next summer because we are interested in ancient history. A. Paris B. Paris C. the Paris D. a Paris 2.— What do you usually have for ______ breakfast? — I often eat some bread and drink a cup of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.______ is one of the most famous rivers in the world and it runs through Egypt. A. Nile River B. The Nile River C. A Nile River D. Nile rivers 4.My favorite subject at school is ______ because I want to learn more about different countries and their cultures. A. geography B. Geography C. the geography D. a geography 5.We will hold a party to celebrate ______ on December 25th every year. A. Christmas Day B. christmas Day C. the Christmas Day D. a Christmas Day 二、填空题（共20小题, 每小题3分, 共60分） 根据句意填入正确的情态动词。 6.My uncle works in ______ (New York) as a computer engineer. He loves the busy life there. 7.I usually go to ______ (park) with my friends on weekends to play badminton. 8.______ (Spring Festival) is the most important traditional festival for Chinese people. 9.My sister wants to buy a new book about ______ (history) of China. She is interested in ancient China. 10.We are going to visit ______ (Great Wall) next month. I have been looking forward to this trip for a long time. 11.My mother often buys ______ (milk) from the supermarket near our home. It is fresh and delicious. 12.______ (London) is the capital city of the United Kingdom. It has a long history. 13.I need to borrow ______ (pen) from my classmate because I forgot to bring mine this morning. 14.______ (Mid-Autumn Festival) is a time for family members to get together and eat mooncakes. 15.My brother is good at playing ______ (piano). He often gives performances at school. 16.We will take a trip to ______ (Australia) next year. I want to see kangaroos there. 17.There is ______ (apple) on the table. You can eat it if you are hungry. 18.______ (Dragon Boat Festival) is celebrated to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. 19.My father reads ______ (newspaper) every morning to know the latest news. 20.We visited ______ (Eiffel Tower) when we were in Paris last year. It was amazing. 21.There is ______ (water) in the bottle. You can drink it. 22.______ (Christmas Eve) is on December 24th. People usually prepare gifts for their family and friends. 23.My sister likes playing ______ (basketball) with her classmates after school. 24.We went to ______ (Tokyo) last summer. It is a modern and beautiful city. 25.My teacher gave me ______ (advice) on how to improve my English. It was very helpful. 三、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题2分, 共20分） 阅读下面短文, 从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family and I love traveling. Last year, we took a trip to 26 . Before the trip, my mother bought a book about 27 of France. She said it would help us know more about the country. When we arrived in Paris, we first visited 28 . It was much taller than I imagined. At night, the tower lit up, and it looked really beautiful. Then we went to 29 near the tower. We had a picnic there and enjoyed the warm sunshine. On the second day, we went to visit 30 . There are many famous paintings there, like the Mona Lisa. I was very excited to see it with my own eyes. In the afternoon, we tried some French food in a restaurant. I ate 31 and drank a cup of coffee. It was delicious. On the last day, we went shopping. My sister bought a small model of 32 as a souvenir. My father bought some 33 for his friends. Before we left, we walked along 34 and took many photos. This trip was very unforgettable. I hope we can visit 35 next year, like Japan or Canada. 26.A. Paris B. paris C. the Paris D. a Paris 27.A. the history B. history C. a history D. histories 28.A. Eiffel Tower B. the Eiffel Tower C. a Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Towers 29.A. a park B. park C. the park D. parks 30.A. Louvre Museum B. the Louvre Museum C. a Louvre Museum D. Louvre Museums 31.A. a croissant B. croissant C. the croissant D. croissants 32.A. Eiffel Tower B. the Eiffel Tower C. a Eiffel Tower D. Eiffel Towers 33.A. wine B. the wine C. a wine D. wines 34.A. Seine River B. the Seine River C. a Seine River D. Seine Rivers 35.A. another country B. another countries C. other country D. other countries 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $