专有名词和普通名词（学生练习卷）-2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查专有名词和普通名词。 2025版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷 专有名词和普通名词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My pen pal lives in ______ and she often tells me about the beautiful beaches there. A. sydney B. Sydney C. the Sydney D. a Sydney 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词的书写规则。句意：我的笔友住在悉尼，她经常跟我讲那里美丽的海滩。分析句子可知，“Sydney”（悉尼）是表示城市的专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且不与冠词 “the” 或 “a” 连用，选项 A 首字母未大写，C、D 多了多余冠词，故选 B。 2.— What do you usually do after ______ dinner? — I usually take a walk with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【详解】考查普通名词中三餐类名词的用法。句意：—— 你晚饭后通常做什么？—— 我通常和父母一起散步。分析句子可知，“dinner”（晚餐）是表示三餐的普通名词，此类名词前一般不加冠词，属于固定用法，故选 D。 3.______ is the longest river in China and it plays an important role in Chinese history. A. Yangtze River B. The Yangtze River C. A Yangtze River D. Yangtze rivers 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词中江河名称的用法。句意：长江是中国最长的河流，它在中国历史上扮演着重要角色。分析句子可知，“Yangtze River”（长江）是表示江河的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且首字母大写，A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 首字母未大写且用了复数，故选 B。 4.I want to learn ______ well because I want to communicate with people from different countries. A. english B. English C. the English D. an English 【答案】B 【详解】考查专有名词中语言类名词的用法。句意：我想学好英语，因为我想和来自不同国家的人交流。分析句子可知，“English”（英语）是表示语言的专有名词，语言类专有名词首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，A 首字母未大写，C、D 多了冠词，故选 B。 5.We always decorate our house with flowers and lights to celebrate ______ in January or February. A. Spring Festival B. spring Festival C. the Spring Festival D. a Spring Festival 【答案】A 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：我们总是用鲜花和彩灯装饰房子，在一月或二月庆祝春节。分析句子可知，“Spring Festival”（春节）是表示中国传统节日的专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且节日名称前一般不与冠词连用，B 首字母未大写，C、D 多了冠词，故选 A。 二、填空题（共 20 小题，每小题 3 分，共 60 分） 根据句意填入正确的名词（需注意冠词、大小写及单复数）。 6.My aunt works as a teacher in ______ (Beijing) and she loves her job very much. 【答案】Beijing 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：我的姑姑在北京当老师，她非常热爱自己的工作。分析句子可知，“Beijing”（北京）是表示城市的专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 Beijing。 7.There is ______ (book) on my desk. It is a storybook my mother bought for me. 【答案】a book 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：我的桌子上有一本书，是妈妈给我买的故事书。分析句子可知，“book”（书）是可数普通名词，此处表示 “一本书”，表泛指，且 “book” 以辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词 “a”，故填 a book。 8.______ (National Day) is on October 1st. We usually have a seven-day holiday during this festival. 【答案】National Day 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：国庆节在 10 月 1 日，这个节日期间我们通常有七天假期。分析句子可知，“National Day”（国庆节）是表示中国节日的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且节日名称前不与冠词连用，故填 National Day。 9.My brother is reading a book about ______ (culture) of ancient Greece. He is interested in old civilizations. 【答案】the culture 【详解】考查普通名词中抽象名词的用法。句意：我哥哥正在读一本关于古希腊文化的书，他对古老文明很感兴趣。分析句子可知，“culture”（文化）是抽象普通名词，此处特指 “古希腊的文化”，需加定冠词 “the”，故填 the culture。 10.We plan to visit ______ (Summer Palace) next weekend. I heard it is a very beautiful royal garden. 【答案】the Summer Palace 【详解】考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。句意：我们计划下周末去参观颐和园，我听说它是一座非常美丽的皇家园林。分析句子可知，“Summer Palace”（颐和园）是表示著名建筑的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且首字母大写，故填 the Summer Palace。 11.My father usually drinks ______ (tea) after lunch. He says it helps him relax. 【答案】tea 【详解】考查普通名词中不可数名词的用法。句意：我爸爸通常午饭后喝茶，他说喝茶能帮他放松。分析句子可知，“tea”（茶）是不可数普通名词，不可数名词前一般不与冠词连用，且没有复数形式，故填 tea。 12.______ (New York) is one of the biggest cities in the United States. It is a center of economy and culture. 【答案】New York 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：纽约是美国最大的城市之一，它是经济和文化中心。分析句子可知，“New York”（纽约）是表示城市的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 New York。 13.I need to buy ______ (eraser) because I lost mine yesterday. 【答案】an eraser 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：我需要买一块橡皮，因为我昨天把我的弄丢了。分析句子可知，“eraser”（橡皮）是可数普通名词，且以元音音素开头，此处表泛指 “一块橡皮”，需加不定冠词 “an”，故填 an eraser。 14.______ (Dragon Boat Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival where people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. 【答案】Dragon Boat Festival 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：端午节是中国传统节日，人们在这一天吃粽子、看龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，“Dragon Boat Festival”（端午节）是中国传统节日专有名词，首字母必须大写，且节日名称前不与冠词连用，故填 Dragon Boat Festival。 15.My sister is good at playing ______ (violin). She will take part in a music competition next month. 【答案】the violin 【详解】考查普通名词中乐器类名词的用法。句意：我妹妹擅长拉小提琴，她下个月要参加一场音乐比赛。分析句子可知，“violin”（小提琴）是表示乐器的普通名词，乐器类名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，故填 the violin。 16.We will go on a trip to ______ (Canada) next summer. I want to see the beautiful maple leaves there. 【答案】Canada 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：我们明年夏天要去加拿大旅行，我想看看那里美丽的枫叶。分析句子可知，“Canada”（加拿大）是表示国家的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 Canada。 17.There is ______ (orange) in the fridge. You can make orange juice with it. 【答案】an orange 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：冰箱里有一个橙子，你可以用它榨橙汁。分析句子可知，“orange”（橙子）是可数普通名词，且以元音音素开头，此处表泛指 “一个橙子”，需加不定冠词 “an”，故填 an orange。 18.______ (Mid-Autumn Festival) is a time when family members get together and admire the full moon. 【答案】Mid-Autumn Festival 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：中秋节是家人团聚、赏月的日子。分析句子可知，“Mid-Autumn Festival”（中秋节）是中国传统节日专有名词，首字母必须大写，且节日名称前不与冠词连用，故填 Mid-Autumn Festival。 19.My mother buys ______ (newspaper) every evening to read the latest news. 【答案】a newspaper/the newspaper 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：我妈妈每天晚上买报纸看最新新闻。分析句子可知，“newspaper”（报纸）是可数普通名词，此处可表示 “一份报纸”（表泛指，用 a newspaper）或 “那份报纸”（表特指当天的报纸，用 the newspaper），两种表达均符合语境，故填 a newspaper/the newspaper。 20.We visited ______ (Great Wall) when we traveled to Beijing last year. It was an amazing experience. 【答案】the Great Wall 【详解】考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。句意：去年我们去北京旅行时参观了长城，那是一次很棒的经历。分析句子可知，“Great Wall”（长城）是表示著名建筑的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且首字母大写，故填 the Great Wall。 21.There is ______ (juice) in the bottle. Would you like to drink some? 【答案】some juice 【详解】考查普通名词中不可数名词的用法。句意：瓶子里有一些果汁，你想喝点吗？分析句子可知，“juice”（果汁）是不可数普通名词，不可数名词前不能直接加不定冠词，此处表示 “一些果汁”，用 “some” 修饰，故填 some juice。 22.______ (Christmas Day) is on December 25th. People usually give gifts to their family and friends. 【答案】Christmas Day 【详解】考查专有名词中节日名称的用法。句意：圣诞节在 12 月 25 日，人们通常给家人和朋友送礼物。分析句子可知，“Christmas Day”（圣诞节）是表示西方节日的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且节日名称前不与冠词连用，故填 Christmas Day。 23.My brother likes playing ______ (football) with his friends every weekend. 【答案】football 【详解】考查普通名词中球类运动名词的用法。句意：我哥哥每个周末都喜欢和朋友们踢足球。分析句子可知，“football”（足球）是表示球类运动的普通名词，球类运动名词前一般不与冠词连用，故填 football。 24.We went to ______ (Tokyo) last year. It is a busy and modern city with a lot of interesting places. 【答案】Tokyo 【详解】考查专有名词的书写与用法。句意：我们去年去了东京，它是一座繁忙的现代化城市，有很多有趣的地方。分析句子可知，“Tokyo”（东京）是表示城市的专有名词，首字母必须大写，且不与冠词连用，故填 Tokyo。 25.My teacher gave me ______ (suggestion) on how to prepare for the exam. They were very useful. 【答案】some suggestions 【详解】考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。句意：老师给了我一些关于如何准备考试的建议，它们非常有用。分析句子可知，“suggestion”（建议）是可数普通名词，根据后文 “They” 可知此处需用复数形式，“一些建议” 用 “some suggestions” 表示，故填 some suggestions。 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family loves exploring different cultures. Last year, we took a trip to 26 . Before leaving, my dad bought a guidebook about 27 of this country. He said it would help us understand local customs better. When we arrived, we first visited 28 . It is a famous temple with a history of over 1,000 years. The architecture there was so amazing that we took a lot of photos. After that, we went to 29 near the temple. We sat on the grass and had a quick snack. On the second day, we went to visit 30 . It is a big museum that shows many old artifacts from this country. I was especially interested in the ancient pottery. In the evening, we tried local food in a small restaurant. I ate 31 and drank a cup of local tea. It tasted very special. On the last day, we went shopping in a traditional market. My mom bought a small model of 32 as a souvenir. My dad bought some 33 for his colleagues. Before we left the city, we walked along 34 and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. This trip taught me a lot about different cultures. I hope we can visit 35 next year, like Thailand or Vietnam. 26.A. tokyo B. Tokyo C. the Tokyo D. a Tokyo 27.A. the culture B. culture C. a culture D. cultures 28.A. Senso-ji Temple B. the Senso-ji Temple C. a Senso-ji Temple D. Senso-ji Temples 29.A. a park B. park C. the park D. parks 30.A. Tokyo National Museum B. the Tokyo National Museum C. a Tokyo National Museum D. Tokyo National Museums 31.A. a sushi B. sushi C. the sushi D. sushis 32.A. Senso-ji Temple B. the Senso-ji Temple C. a Senso-ji Temple D. Senso-ji Temples 33.A. sake B. the sake C. a sake D. sakes 34.A. Sumida River B. the Sumida River C. a Sumida River D. Sumida Rivers 35.A. another country B. another countries C. other country D. other countries 【答案】26.B 27.A 28.B 29.A 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.A 【导语】短文讲述了作者一家去年去日本旅行的经历，包括参观的古老寺庙、博物馆，品尝的当地美食以及购买的纪念品等，展现了旅行中对不同文化的探索。 【详解】 26.考查专有名词的书写规则。根据前文 “took a trip to” 可知，空格处需填表示城市的专有名词。“Tokyo”（东京）是专有名词，专有名词首字母必须大写，且不与冠词 “the” 或 “a” 连用。选项 A 首字母未大写，C、D 多了多余冠词，故选 B。 27.考查普通名词中抽象名词的用法。根据后文 “of this country” 可知，此处特指 “这个国家的文化”，“culture”（文化）是抽象普通名词，抽象名词表特指时需加定冠词 “the”；“culture” 表 “某国文化” 时为不可数名词，无复数形式，也不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 B 未表特指，C、D 用法错误，故选 A。 28.考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。“Senso-ji Temple”（浅草寺）是表示著名寺庙的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且为单数形式（唯一的浅草寺），不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 用了复数形式，故选 B。 29.考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。“park”（公园）是可数普通名词，此处表示 “寺庙附近的一个公园”，表泛指，且 “park” 以辅音音素开头，需加不定冠词 “a”；选项 B 未加冠词，C 表特指（此处无特指语境），D 用了复数形式（不符合 “一个公园” 的语境），故选 A。 30.考查专有名词中建筑名称的用法。“Tokyo National Museum”（东京国立博物馆）是表示著名博物馆的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且为单数形式，不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 用了复数形式，故选 B。 31.考查普通名词中不可数名词的灵活用法。“sushi”（寿司）通常为不可数名词，但此处表示 “一份寿司”，表泛指，可用 “a sushi”；选项 B 无冠词，单独使用 “sushi” 虽可，但 “a sushi” 更贴合 “吃一份食物” 的具体语境，C 表特指（此处无特指语境），D 用了复数形式（“sushi” 一般无复数），故选 A。（注：此处 “sushi” 通常为不可数名词，但日常表达中 “a sushi” 可表示 “一份寿司”，符合 “吃一份寿司” 的语境） 32.考查专有名词中建筑名称的特指用法。结合前文语境，第 3 题已明确提到作者一家参观了 “the Senso-ji Temple”（浅草寺），此处 “a small model of...” 表示 “…… 的小模型”，指代的是前文已经出现过的特定建筑（浅草寺），属于特指概念。对于专有名词（如特定建筑名称），表特指时前必须加定冠词 “the”，且 “浅草寺” 是唯一的建筑，需用单数形式。选项 A 缺少 “the”，无法体现特指前文提到的寺庙；C 用了不定冠词 “a”，暗含 “多个浅草寺”，与建筑唯一性矛盾；D 用了复数形式，不符合 “唯一寺庙” 的事实，故选 B。 33.考查普通名词中不可数名词的用法。“sake”（清酒，日本传统酒类）是不可数普通名词，不可数名词前一般不与冠词连用，此处表示 “一些清酒”，“some” 可直接修饰不可数名词；选项 B 加了定冠词 “the”（无特指语境，未提及特定品牌或种类的清酒），C 用了不定冠词 “a”（不可数名词不与 “a” 连用），D 用了复数形式（“sake” 表 “清酒” 时为不可数名词，无复数），故选 A。 34.考查专有名词中江河名称的用法。“Sumida River”（隅田川，日本东京著名河流）是表示江河的专有名词，此类专有名词前必须加定冠词 “the”，且为单数形式（唯一的隅田川），不与不定冠词 “a” 连用。选项 A 缺少 “the”，C 用了不定冠词 “a”，D 用了复数形式，故选 B。 35.考查普通名词中可数名词的用法。“another” 后接可数名词单数，表示 “另一个”，“country”（国家）是可数名词，此处表示 “另一个国家”，与后文 “like Thailand or Vietnam”（列举单个国家，表 “比如泰国或越南这样的另一个国家”）的语境一致；选项 B 中 “another” 后接复数名词（语法错误，“another” 仅接单数），C 中 “other” 后接单数名词（语法错误，“other” 后需接复数 “countries”），D 中 “other countries” 表示 “其他多个国家”（与 “visit” 搭配时，“another country” 更贴合 “明年去一个新国家旅行” 的语境，而非多个），故选 A。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖50个考点的100份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考点双析卷》的第18卷，主要考查专有名词和普通名词。 2025版重庆市（对口招生）《英语考点双析卷》第18卷 专有名词和普通名词 学生练习卷 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题4分，满分 80分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.My pen pal lives in ______ and she often tells me about the beautiful beaches there. A. sydney B. Sydney C. the Sydney D. a Sydney 2.— What do you usually do after ______ dinner? — I usually take a walk with my parents. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.______ is the longest river in China and it plays an important role in Chinese history. A. Yangtze River B. The Yangtze River C. A Yangtze River D. Yangtze rivers 4.I want to learn ______ well because I want to communicate with people from different countries. A. english B. English C. the English D. an English 5.We always decorate our house with flowers and lights to celebrate ______ in January or February. A. Spring Festival B. spring Festival C. the Spring Festival D. a Spring Festival 二、填空题（共 20 小题，每小题 3 分，共 60 分） 根据句意填入正确的名词（需注意冠词、大小写及单复数）。 6.My aunt works as a teacher in ______ (Beijing) and she loves her job very much. 7.There is ______ (book) on my desk. It is a storybook my mother bought for me. 8.______ (National Day) is on October 1st. We usually have a seven-day holiday during this festival. 9.My brother is reading a book about ______ (culture) of ancient Greece. He is interested in old civilizations. 10.We plan to visit ______ (Summer Palace) next weekend. I heard it is a very beautiful royal garden. 11.My father usually drinks ______ (tea) after lunch. He says it helps him relax. 12.______ (New York) is one of the biggest cities in the United States. It is a center of economy and culture. 13.I need to buy ______ (eraser) because I lost mine yesterday. 14.______ (Dragon Boat Festival) is a traditional Chinese festival where people eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races. 15.My sister is good at playing ______ (violin). She will take part in a music competition next month. 16.We will go on a trip to ______ (Canada) next summer. I want to see the beautiful maple leaves there. 17.There is ______ (orange) in the fridge. You can make orange juice with it. 18.______ (Mid-Autumn Festival) is a time when family members get together and admire the full moon. 19.My mother buys ______ (newspaper) every evening to read the latest news. 20.We visited ______ (Great Wall) when we traveled to Beijing last year. It was an amazing experience. 21.There is ______ (juice) in the bottle. Would you like to drink some? 22.______ (Christmas Day) is on December 25th. People usually give gifts to their family and friends. 23.My brother likes playing ______ (football) with his friends every weekend. 24.We went to ______ (Tokyo) last year. It is a busy and modern city with a lot of interesting places. 25.My teacher gave me ______ (suggestion) on how to prepare for the exam. They were very useful. 三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My family loves exploring different cultures. Last year, we took a trip to 26 . Before leaving, my dad bought a guidebook about 27 of this country. He said it would help us understand local customs better. When we arrived, we first visited 28 . It is a famous temple with a history of over 1,000 years. The architecture there was so amazing that we took a lot of photos. After that, we went to 29 near the temple. We sat on the grass and had a quick snack. On the second day, we went to visit 30 . It is a big museum that shows many old artifacts from this country. I was especially interested in the ancient pottery. In the evening, we tried local food in a small restaurant. I ate 31 and drank a cup of local tea. It tasted very special. On the last day, we went shopping in a traditional market. My mom bought a small model of 32 as a souvenir. My dad bought some 33 for his colleagues. Before we left the city, we walked along 34 and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. This trip taught me a lot about different cultures. I hope we can visit 35 next year, like Thailand or Vietnam. 26.A. tokyo B. Tokyo C. the Tokyo D. a Tokyo 27.A. the culture B. culture C. a culture D. cultures 28.A. Senso-ji Temple B. the Senso-ji Temple C. a Senso-ji Temple D. Senso-ji Temples 29.A. a park B. park C. the park D. parks 30.A. Tokyo National Museum B. the Tokyo National Museum C. a Tokyo National Museum D. Tokyo National Museums 31.A. a sushi B. sushi C. the sushi D. sushis 32.A. Senso-ji Temple B. the Senso-ji Temple C. a Senso-ji Temple D. Senso-ji Temples 33.A. sake B. the sake C. a sake D. sakes 34.A. Sumida River B. the Sumida River C. a Sumida River D. Sumida Rivers 35.A. another country B. another countries C. other country D. other countries 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $