名词（教师讲解卷）-2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷 名词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.---What a good you've given me! Thanks a lot. ---My pleasure. A. information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 2.How much do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. bananas B. apples C.coffee D.milk 3.It's sports time. Most ____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys' 4.There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers 5.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 6.---Could you tell me the ___ of making such tasty cakes? ---Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A.time B.method C.cost D.menu 7.I'd like some ____and_____. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. Bananas;tomatoes D. banana;tomatoes 8.My grandpa knows the history and medical ___ of marry plants. A.wealth B. price C.value D.cost 9.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of______ is done through body language. A.information B. pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 10.---Where were you born, Michael? ---I was born in a small village with only three_____people. A. hundred B. hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 11.Shanghai is one of____ in the world. A. the biggest cities B.biggest cities C.the biggest city D. bigger cites 12.The online shop sells _shoes at a very good price. A. child B. child's C. children D. children's 13.The policeman give us much _____ on how to protect personal information. A.tip B.reason C.advice D. suggestion 14.The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ____ there. A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 15.)---What would you like, sir? ---A cup of ____, please. A. potato B.coffee C.banana D.hamburger 16.)Mr. Wang gave me several useful on how to learn better. A.advise B.advices C. suggest D.suggestions 17._____ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B.Jack's and Mike's C.Jack and Mike D.Jack's and Mike 18.It is five years since we began to enjoy a___spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C.ten day's D.ten-days 19.---Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny? ---I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow. A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggeition 20.---Are all the students from in your class? ---No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A.Germany; Germen B.Germany: Germans C. German: Germans D.German: Germany 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 60 分） 21.If you work harder, you'll have another___ to play the violin at a concert. A.sleep B.chance C. mistake D. problem 22.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are . A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 23.A___player set a new record at the sports meeting. A.16-years-old B.16 year old C.16-year-old D. 16 year old 24.Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few . A. suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 25.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took______ rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute`s C. a few minutes' D.a little minutes' 26.With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy(双减政策)，one of the_____that the students have less homework. A.Changes; is B. change; is C. changes;are D.change;are 27.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to . A.treasure B. beauty C. success D.health 28.---What do you think of our hotel? ---Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high___of your service. A. level B.speed C. praise D. price 29.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much week in____. A.two days' time B. two-days time C. two day's time D. two days time 30.---Can I help you? ---Please give me ____about the trains to Daqing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 31.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ___ on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps 32.---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, please give us __ A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters 33.A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb. A. many B. much C.few D.little 34.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 35.---Can I help you, Madam? ---Yes._____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock 36.About 200_____ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A. German B.Australian C.Chinese D. American 37.We believe that China will become one of ___ in the world. A.the strong countries B.the strongest country C. the strongest countries D. the strong country 38.Chinese food is so delicious that ___foreigners are learning to cook it. A. many B.much C.few D.little 39.To our joy, China has made much ____ in scientific research in the past 20 years. A. peace B.trouble C. progress D. noise 40.---How far is your home from the train station? --- It's about 20 walk. A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D. minutes' 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖20个考点的74份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第1卷，主要考查名词。 2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语考点双析卷》第1卷 名词 教师讲解卷 基础巩固 一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分） 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1.-What a good you've given me! Thanks a lot. ---My pleasure. A. information B.news C.suggestion D.advice 【答案】C 【解析】句意:一你给了我很好的建议!多谢。一别客气。A.information 不可数名词，信息:B.news 不可数名词，消息;C.suggestion可数名词，建议；D.advice 不可数名词，建议。题中good 前有a，说明这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion。故选C. 2.How much do we need to make a banana milk shake? A. bananas B. apples C.coffee D.milk 【答案】D 【解析】句意:制作一份香蕉奶昔需要多少牛奶?由句子中的how much(多少，后接不可数名词)可知，答案A和B可直接排除，因为bananas 和apples 都是复数名词.制作香蕉奶昔不需要coffee(咖啡)，因此正确答案是milk。故选:D. 3.It's sports time. Most ____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys' 【答案】A 【解析】句意:运动时间到了，一班大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。A.boy男孩，单数;B.boys 男孩，复数;C.boy's男孩的，单数的所有格;D.boys'男孩们的，复数的所有格。boy students男学生，名词boy作定语修饰名词students，要用单数形式。排除 B:boy's students男孩的学生:boys' students 男孩们的学生。不符合语境，排除C和D。故选 A。 4.There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us. A. woman teachers B. women teacher C. woman teacher D. women teachers 【答案】D 【解析】句意:我们学校有50名女教师，她们都对我们很友好。根据fifty可知后面应该用复数形式，女教师的英文翻译为woman teacher，复数形式是women teachers,故选D. 5.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词的用法，rice为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰:a few 修饰可数名词的复数:a little修饰不可数名词，想表示一些米饭，用some rice 即可，故选; 6.-Could you tell me the ___ of making such tasty cakes? ---Well, I just follow the instructions in the cookbook. A.time B.method C.cost D.menu 【答案】B 【解析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?---哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。time时间，method方法，cost 花费，menu菜单。根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”方法:method，故选B. 7.I'd like some ____and_____. A. banana; tomato B. bananas; tomato C. Bananas;tomatoes D. banana;tomatoes 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿，some修饰可数名词时，通常接复数名词,banana和tomato都是可数名词，应用复数形式，故选C. 8.My grandpa knows the history and medical ___ of marry plants. A.wealth B. price C.value D.cost 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值。A.是财富、财产:B是价格: C.是价值:D.是成本,根据题干可知，我爷爷知道许多植物的历史和药用价值，故选C. 9.In a conversation between two persons, 65% of______ is done through body language. A.information B. pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 【答案】D 【解析】句意:在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交流是通过肢体语言完成的。information信息:pronunciation 发音:introduction 介绍:communication交流，交际，根据句意*在两个人之间的对话中，65%的交表是通过肢体语言完成的*可知，要填”交流，交际”，其它选项语意不通，故选D. 10.---Where were you born, Michael? ---I was born in a small village with only three_____people. A. hundred B. hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 【答案】A 【解析】句意:一-你在哪里出生的，Michael?--我出生在一个只有3百口人的小村庄票,根据选项可知考查hundred 的用法:基数词+hundred+名词复数形式表示“几百..表确数:hundreds of+名词复数表示*数百的.”表约数，根据圈干中有基数词three 可知填hundred，表确着"三百，故选A. 11.Shanghai is one of____ in the world. A. the biggest cities B.biggest cities C.the biggest city D. bigger cites 【答案】A 【解析】句意:上海是世界上最大的城市之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式，意为“最.之一”。故选A 12.The online shop sells _shoes at a very good price. A. child B. child's C. children D. children's 【答案】D 【解析】句意:网上商店以非常好的价格销售小孩子的鞋。A child儿童，单数形式: B.childs儿童的，名词单数所有格:children 儿童，复数形式:D.children's儿童的，名词复数所有格。由下文的shoes可知，此处指的是"小孩子的鞋"，child 为可数名词，因此使用名词的复数形式children 表类别，表示*小孩子的”，使用名词所有格，因此为 children's+ 13.(2022广西壮族自治区·历年真题)The policeman give us much _____ on how to protect personal information. A.tip B.reason C.advice D. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】句意:警察就如何保护个人信息给了我们很多建议。tip提示，可数名词:reason原因，可数名词advice建议，不可数名词:suggestion建议，可数名词，much修饰不可数名词advice建议。 14.(2022-广东省广州市期末考试)The students of Grade 7 visited Mike's farm and saw many ____ there. A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 【答案】C 【解析】句意:七年级的学生参观了Mike的农场，他们在那里看到了许多绵羊。本题考查名词辨析。bird 的意思是“鸟”:duck的意思是"鸭子”sheep的意思是"绵羊”rabbit的意思是“兔子”。因为many修饰名词的复数，所以此处应该填名词的复数形式，ABD都是单数，而sheep的单复数同形，故选C。 15.(2021-山东省·单元测试)---What would you like, sir? ---A cup of ____, please. A. potato B.coffee C.banana D.hamburger 【答案】B 【解析】句意:一-你想要点什么，先生?--请给我一杯咖啡。potato土豆:coffee咖啡:banana 香蕉:hamburger仅用一杯来计量的只有咖啡。故选B。 16.(2022-云南省·历年真屈)Mr. Wang gave me several useful on how to learn better. A.advise B.advices C. suggest D.suggestions 【答案】D 【解析】句意:王老师就如何更好地学习给了我好儿条有帮助的建议。A.建议(动词): B.建议(错误表达，不可数名词无复数):C建议(动词):D.建议(可数名词复数形式)。根据设空处前面的several(几个)可知，设空处应该是可数名词复数形式。故选:D. 17._____ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B.Jack's and Mike's C.Jack and Mike D.Jack's and Mike 【答案】B 【解析】答案:B根据其后的白fathers,可知此处表示Jack的父亲和Mike的父亲两个人.表示两人分别拥有要在两人后分别加s，A选项表示两人共同拥有.故选:B. Jack的父亲和 Mike的父亲不能去参加班会因为他们已经出差了。 本题考查名词所有格，区分A选项与B选项，这是容易出错的地方，A表示两者共同拥有，其后接名词单数:B表示两人分别拥有，其后接名词复数. 18.It is five years since we began to enjoy a___spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C.ten day's D.ten-days 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词。A项意为“十天的”，相当于一个形容词，可以位于名间前作定语:B项意为“十天”，不能作定语，而且应该用复数形式:C项是名词所有格，可以位于名词前作定语，但是应该用名词复数的所有格:D项数词和名词用连字符连接后不能用复数形式故选A. 19.-Where are you going to spend your summer holiday, Jenny? -I haven't made a yet. I'm going to talk about it with my family tomorrow. A. decision B. promise C. journey D. suggeition 【答案】A 【解析】句意:--珍尼，你要去哪儿度暑假?--我还没有作决定。我明天要和我的家人谈一谈。A.decision 决定:B.promise 诺言:C journey旅程:D.suggestion建议。要和家人谈谈，是因为还没有作决定，根据句意可知，故选A. 20---Are all the students from in your class? ---No, there are only 3 in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B.Germany: Germans C. German: Germans D.German: Germany 【答案】B 【解析】句意:一-你们班所有的学生都来自德国吗?-一不，我们班只有3名德国人，其余的来自别的国家。根据第一个空格前from可知考查固定短语be from*来自......。故第一个空为Germany:再根据第二个空格前有基数词3可知表达数量后接可数名词复数，德国人的英文表达为German，是可数名词，其复数形式Germans，综上所述，故选B. 能力提升 二、单项选择题（共20 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 60 分） 21.If you work harder, you'll have another___ to play the violin at a concert. A.sleep B.chance C. mistake D. problem 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:如果再努力学习，你将再获得一个机会在音乐会上拉小提琴。 A.sleep睡觉:B.chance 机会:C.mistake 错误:D.problem问题。have a chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”，故选B。考点:考查名词词义辨析的用法。 22.Three fifths of the teachers in our school are . A. man teachers B. men teachers C. woman teachers D. women teacher 【答案】B 【解析】句意:我们学校里五分之三的老师是男老师。man和 woman 作定语修饰名词时，若所修饰的名词是复数，则man和 woman 也要变成复数形式。根据分析，故选B. 23.A___player set a new record at the sports meeting. A.16-years-old B.16 year old C.16-year-old D. 16 year old 【答案】C 【解析】句意:一个16岁的运动员在运动会上创造了一项新纪录，复合形容词由”数词+名词单数+形容调"且中间用连字符号连接。结合句意及选项，故选C. 24.Mr Liu is a wise man, and he often gives us a few . A. suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 【答案】A 【解析】句意:刘先生是一个聪明人，他经常给我们一些建议。suggestions建议，可数名词复数:advice建议，不可数名词;hobbies 爱好，可数名词复数:knowledge 知识。不可数名词。a few修饰可数名词复数，结合Mr Liu is a wise man可知，刘先生经常给我们一些建议。故选A. 25.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took______ rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute`s C. a few minutes' D.a little minutes' 【答案】C 【解析】句意;在踢了半个多小时的足球之后，学生们休息了几分钟。A few修饰可数名词复数，a little 修饰不可数名词,minute分钟,可数名词,排除B-D选项:a few minutes几分钟，这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest,take a few minutes' rest休息几分钟。故选C. 26.With the introduction of the "double reduction" policy(双减政策)，one of the_____that the students have less homework. A.Changes; is B. change; is C. changes;are D.change;are 【答案】A 【解析】one of the后接可数名词复数，表示什么中的一个，动词用第三人称单数形式， the 在这里起强调的作用。因此A选项符合题意。故选:A、随着"双减"政策的出台，其中一个变化就是学生的作业变少了。做题时，把握关键词，确定名词和谓语动词的单复数形式。 27.If you want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan, hard work is the key to . A.treasure B. beauty C. success D.health 【答案】C 【解析】句意:如果你想成为像钟南山那样的医生，努力奋斗是成功的关键，treasure意为“珍宝:宝藏”:beauty意为“美丽”:success 意为“成功”:health 意为“健康”。结合语境，故选C项。 28.---What do you think of our hotel? -- -Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high___of your service. A. level B.speed C. praise D. price 【答案】A 【解析】句意:--你觉得我们的宾馆怎么样?--很好!我对这里的高服务水平特别满意。A.水平:B.速度:C.奖励;D.价格。根据题干可知说话人对这里的高服务水平特别满意，故选A. 29.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much week in____. A.two days' time B. two-days time C. two day's time D. two days time 【答案】A 【解析】句意:没人认为在两天内完成这么多工作是容易的，1.若以-g结尾的复数名词的所有格是直接加，如: the twins' books, two minutes' walk, three days' holiday.2.如果是数词+连字符+名词构成的所有格，不需要在名词的右上角打一撇，其中的名词也不用复数形式。因此本题正确答案是A，故选A. 30.---Can I help you? --Please give me ____about the trains to Daqing. A. a few informations B. a little informations C. a little information D. a few information 【答案】C 【解析】句意:--我能帮助你吗?--请给我一点去大庆的火车的信息，information信息，不可数名词，排除答案A和B，a few几个，修饰可数名词复数，排除答案D. a little一点，修饰不可数名词，此处指"一点去大庆的火车的信息*。故选C。 31.Uncle Li has a farm, there are some ___ on the farm. A. chicken and sheep B. chickens and sheeps C.chickens and sheep D. chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【解析】句意:李叔叔有一个农场，那里有许多鸡和羊。chicken 表示“鸡”时，是可数名词，其复数是chickens:表示“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词:sheep羊，单复数同形。此处表示农场里的鸡和羊，结合前面的some 可知，可数名词应用其复数形式。故选C。 32.---Are you thirsty? ---Yes, please give us . A.three bottle water B.three bottle of water C. three bottles of water D.three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【解析】]句意:--你们渴吗?--是的，请给我们三瓶水。water是不可数名词，表示*三瓶水"，bottle要变为复数bottles，应该是three bottles of water.故选C. 33.A candle does not produce as light as a light bulb. A. many B. much C.few D.little 【答案】B 【解析】句意:蜡烛产生的光没有电灯多。many许多，修饰可数名词复数:much许多，修饰不可数名词:few很少，修饰可数名词复数:little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据空之后的light“光*是不可数名词，结合常识，可知此处使用 much 修饰。故选:B. 34.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me . A. many advice B. some advice C. an advice D. some advices 【答案】B 【解析】本题用语法判定法解答,句意为“这些问题很难解决,请给我一些建议吧”。advice为不可数名词，本身无单复数变化，不能用不定冠词am修饰，也不能用many修饰。故选B. 35.---Can I help you, Madam? ---Yes._____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D.Two pair of sock 【答案】B 【解析】句意:--女士，需要帮忙吗?--是的，请拿两双袜子给我，sock 袜子，可数名词:a pair of一双，two pairs of socks两双袜子。故选B。 36.About 200_____ went to see the Asian Fashion Show last night. A. German B.Australian C.Chinese D. American 【答案】C 【解析】句意:昨晚大约200个中国人去看了亚洲时装表演。A.German德国人: B.Australian 澳大利亚人:C.Chinese中国人，单复数同形:D.American 美国人。基数词200后接名词复数，ABD是单数形式，Chinese单复数同形。故选C. 37.We believe that China will become one of ___ in the world. A.the strong countries B.the strongest country C. the strongest countries D. the strong country 【答案】C 【解析】句意:我们相信中国将成为世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，意为“最...的之一”，固定短语，结合选项，故选C。 38.Chinese food is so delicious that ___foreigners are learning to cook it. A. many B.much C.few D.little 【答案】A 【解析】句意:中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做。many很多，修饰可数名词复数: much很多，修饰不可数名词:few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数:little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据foreigners是复数，可知B、D不正确;由Chinese food is so delicious”中国菜太好吃了*可知，很多外国人学做它，C不符合。故选A. 39.To our joy, China has made much ____ in scientific research in the past 20 years. A. peace B.trouble C. progress D. noise 【答案】C 【解析】句意;令我们高兴的是，中国在过去20年里在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步。peace 和平:trouble 麻烦:progress 进步:noise 噪音。根据语境，可知构成短语 make much progress取得很大的进步，即令我们高兴的是，中国在过去20年里在科学研究方面取得了很大的进步，因此是progress，故选C. 40.---How far is your home from the train station? ---It's about 20 walk. A.minute B.minutes C.minute's D. minutes' 【答案】D 【解析】根据空格前面的词语是20，所以后面"分钟”这个词要用复数形式minute，在英语中表示多少分钟路程的时候，要做minutes后面加，也就是minutes，综上所述，故选D. 一一你的家距离火车站多远?一-大约步行20分钟的路程。 首先要掌握句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $