摘要:
该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了三年级上册牛津上海版“Module 2 Unit 2 My family”单元内容,涵盖语音语调、必记单词、常考短语、必会句型及核心语法五大知识范畴,搭建了从语音基础到词汇积累,再到句型运用和语法理解的递进式学习支架。
清单通过分级标注、精准提示和针对性练习构建知识体系,如必记单词分四会(grandfather等)和三会(thin等)明确学习重点,语音语调提供/i/音“舌尖抵下齿背、嘴角微咧”的发音指导,核心语法强调“Who is he?”需用“He's...”回答的规范,培养学生的语言能力和学习能力。特别设计“考点速记”区分性别提问与回答,如“询问男性用Who is he?回答用He's...”,并配套补全对话、单项选择等提分练,学生可自主巩固,教师能据此设计教学,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
Module 2 Unit 2 My family(期中知识清单)三年级英语上学期
(牛津上海版试用本)
知
识
归
纳
语音语调
/i/:thin, sister, is, him, this(发音提示:舌尖抵下齿背,嘴角微咧,发短音,类似 “一” 的轻读)
注意:特殊疑问句(如 “Who is she?”)用降调,回答句(如 “She's my sister.”)用平调,日常问候句(如 “Hi, Alice.”)用平调
必记单词
四会
grandfather 祖父;外祖父,mother 妈妈,brother 兄弟,sister 姐妹,tall 高的
三会
thin 瘦的,short 矮的;短的,friend 朋友,cake 蛋糕,football 足球
常考短语
my family 我的家庭,good friend 好朋友,like eating cakes 喜欢吃蛋糕,play football 踢足球,come in 进来
必会句型
1.询问人物身份:
Who is he?(他是谁?)→ He's my grandfather/brother/father.
Who is she?(她是谁?)→ She's my grandmother/sister/mother.
2.描述人物外貌:
She's tall/thin.(她又高 / 瘦。)
He's short/thin.(他又矮 / 瘦。)
3.日常交际:
Hi, Alice. Please come in.(嗨,爱丽丝。请进来。)
Nice to meet you. → Nice to meet you too.(很高兴认识你。→ 我也很高兴认识你。)
4.介绍朋友:
Dad, Kitty is my good friend.(爸爸,基蒂是我的好朋友。)
核心语法
1.特殊疑问句 “Who is...?” 的用法:用于询问他人身份,“Who is he?” 对应男性,“Who is she?” 对应女性,回答用 “He's/She's + 身份”,不可缩写为 “Who's he/she?” 在正式书写中,但口语可灵活使用。
2.形容词描述外貌:“tall(高的)”“short(矮的)”“thin(瘦的)” 是形容词,用于修饰人或事物,放在 be 动词(is)后面,如 “She's thin.”“He's tall.”,不能说 “He thin.” 或 “She tall.”。
考
点
速
记
考点 01
特殊疑问句 “Who is...?” 的用法(询问与回答人物身份)
(一)询问男性身份用 “Who is he?”,回答必须用 “He's + 身份”(如 “He's my brother.”),不能用 “She's...”;询问女性身份用 “Who is she?”,回答必须用 “She's + 身份”(如 “She's my sister.”),不能用 “He's...”。
(二)回答时 “身份” 要准确,常见家庭身份有 “grandfather(爷爷 / 外公)”“grandmother(奶奶 / 外婆)”“father(爸爸)”“mother(妈妈)”“brother(兄弟)”“sister(姐妹)”,不能混淆,比如不能说 “He's my sister.”。
提分练
1、 根据图片或提示,用 “Who is...?” 和 “He's/She's...” 补全对话
1.A: _________ that man?(那个男人是谁?)B: _________ my father.(他是我的爸爸。)
2.A: _________ the girl?(那个女孩是谁?)B: _________ my sister Sally.(她是我的姐姐萨莉。)
3.A: _________ the old woman?(那个老奶奶是谁?)B: _________ my grandmother.(她是我的奶奶。)
4.A: _________ the boy?(那个男孩是谁?)B: _________ my brother Paul.(他是我的弟弟保罗。)
二、单项选择。
( ) 1. - Who is she? - _________
A. He's my brother. B. She's my mother. C. It's a book.
( ) 2. - Who is he? - _________
A. She's my sister. B. He's my grandfather. C. I'm Tom.
( ) 3. - Who is the tall man? - _________
A. She's thin. B. He's my father. C. Nice to meet you.
( ) 4. - Who is your good friend? - _________
A. Kitty is my good friend. B. He's short. C. She's my mother.
考点 02
形容词 “tall/short/thin” 描述外貌
1.三个形容词均用于描述人或事物的外形:“tall” 指 “高度高”,比如爸爸比孩子高,可说 “Father is tall.”;“short” 指 “高度矮”,比如弟弟比姐姐矮,可说 “Brother is short.”;“thin” 指 “体型瘦”,不管高矮都能用,比如 “ Sister is thin.”“Brother is thin.”。
2.形容词要放在 be 动词(is)后面,不能直接说 “Father tall.”,必须说 “Father is tall.”;否定形式在 is 后加 not,如 “Father is not short.”(爸爸不矮),口语可缩写为 “Father isn't short.”。
提分练
一、根据中文意思,用 “tall/short/thin” 补全句子
1.我的姐姐很高。My sister is _________.
2.我的弟弟很矮。My brother is _________.
3.我的妈妈很瘦。My mother is _________.
4.我的爷爷很高且瘦。My grandfather is _________ and _________.
二、判断句子正(T)误(F)
Alice's father is tall. Her brother Tom is ten and thin. Her mother and grandmother like cakes.
( ) 1. Alice's father is short.
( ) 2. Tom is thin.
( ) 3. Alice's mother is tall.
( ) 4. Alice's grandmother is thin.
参考答案
(1) 特殊疑问句 “Who is...?” 的用法
一、
1.Who is;He's
2.Who is;She's
3.Who is;She's
4.Who is;He's
二、单项选择
1.B(解析:问句问 “她是谁”,回答需用 “She's...”,A 用 “He's”,C 说物品,均错)
2.B(解析:问句问 “他是谁”,回答需用 “He's...”,A 用 “She's”,C 说自己,均错)
3.B(解析:问句问 “高个子男人是谁”,回答需说身份,A 描述外貌,C 是问候,均错)
4.A(解析:问句问 “好朋友是谁”,回答需说朋友,B 描述外貌,C 说妈妈,均错)
(2)形容词 “tall/short/thin” 描述外貌
一、
1.tall
2.short
3.thin
4.tall;thin
二、
1.F(解析:原文说 “Alice's father is tall”,与 “short” 相反,错误)
2.T(解析:原文说 “Her brother Tom... is thin”,与句子一致,正确)
3.F(解析:原文只说爸爸高,没说妈妈高,错误)
4.F(解析:原文只说妈妈和奶奶喜欢蛋糕,没说奶奶瘦,错误)
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